UNIDADE 1

Crescimento e Desenvolvimento

Ficha de trabalho n.° 2

NOME _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ N.°_______ TURMA _______

As figuras que se seguem referem-se a diversos indicadores de desenvolvimento.

F 1 – Evolução das taxas de crescimento do PIB F2 – Evolução das taxas de mortalidade infantil,
por região (em %) menores de 5 anos (em ‰)
4,5 300

3 250

1,5 200

0 150

– 1,5 100 97,6

50 59,5
–3
19,2
0
– 4,5 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015(p)
Ásia de Leste Europa e América Latina
Países de baixo Países Países e Pacífico Ásia Central e Caraíbas
rendimento emergentes desenvolvidos Médio Oriente Ásia do Sul África
(p) Previsão e Norte de África Subsariana

F 3 – Evolução da taxa de conclusão do ensino primário F4 – Evolução das taxas de subnutrição

(em %) (em %)
150 35
30
25
100
20
15
50
10
5
0 0
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 1991 1994 1997 2000 2003 2006 2009 2012
Ásia de Leste e Pacífico Europa e Ásia Central Ásia do Leste e Pacífico Médio Oriente
América Latina Médio Oriente América Latina e Norte de África
e Caraíbas e Norte de África e Caraíbas África Subsariana
Ásia do Sul África Subsariana Ásia do Sul Países em desenvolvimento

F 5 – Evolução da taxa de pobreza (% da população que vive

com menos de 1,25 dólares por dia)
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
1990 1993 1996 1999 2002 2005 2008 2010 2011 2015 (p) «World Bank Group; International Monetary Fund. 2015.
Global Monitoring Report 2014/2015: Ending Poverty
Ásia do Leste e Pacífico Europa e Ásia Central Ásia do Sul and Sharing Prosperity. Washington, World Bank Group.
América Latina e Caraíbas Médio Oriente e Norte de África África Subsariana © World Bank»
https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/20330
(p) Previsão

5
UNIDADE 1
Crescimento e Desenvolvimento

1. Classifique os indicadores referidos nas figuras.

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2. Justifique, com base nas figuras, a existência de desigualdades de desenvolvimento a nível mundial.
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3. Refira, com base nas figuras, se podemos afirmar que se verificou uma melhoria das condições de vida da popula-
ção. Justifique a sua afirmação.
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