UFCD 082 Pág.

1/8

Escola Secundária de Serafim Leite

Técnico de instalação e gestão de redes
redes – ufcd 0825
Ficha de trabalho N5
Objetivos:
Revisões

Grupo I

ASPECTOS GENÉRICOS SOBRE REDES DE COMPUTADORES

1- Em que consiste, genericamente, uma rede de computadores?

R:____________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
[
2- Quais os diferentes tipos de componentes de hardware e de software habitualmente
necessários para constituir uma rede de computadores?
R:____________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________

3-Quais os principais objectivos genéricos da utilização de redes de computadores?

R:____________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________

REDES DE COMPUTADORES

4-Como se podem classificar as redes de computadores quanto à sua abrangência

geográfica?
R:____________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________

Folha de trabalho N.º 5 Pág. 1/7

UFCD 082 Pág. 2/8

______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________

5- Como se distinguem as redes cliente-servidor das redes peer-to-peer? Quais os

principais tipos de servidores que podemos ter nas redes do primeiro tipo?
R:____________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________

TRANSMISSÃO DE DADOS

6-Quais os diferentes tipos de transmissões de dados que podemos ter?

R:____________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________

7- Qual a diferença entre uma transmissão série e uma transmissão paralelo? Qual
dessas formas de transmissão é utilizada em redes de computadores e qual a justificação
para isso?
R:____________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________

COMPONENTES FÍSICOS USADOS EM TRANSMISSÃO E INTERLIGAÇÃO

DE REDES

8- Caracteriza as seguintes formas de transmissão:

a) Simplex-[Slide16]
R:____________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
b) Half-duplex-[Slide16]

Folha de trabalho N.º 5 Pág. 2/7

UFCD 082 Pág. 3/8

R:____________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
c) Full-duplex-[Slide16]
R:____________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
d) Por difusão ou Broadcasting-[Slide17]
R:____________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
e) Ponto a ponto -[Slide17]
R:____________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
f) Ponto a ponto sequencial-[Slide17]
R:____________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
g) Síncronas-[Slide17]
R:____________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
h) Assíncronas-[Slide17]
R:____________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________

9-Enuncia os principais tipos de meios físicos de transmissão usados em redes de

computadores.
R:____________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________

10- Indique
quais as formas de comunicação sem fios ou “Wireless” utilizáveis em redes
de computadores e quais as respectivas vantagens ou desvantagens.
R:____________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________

11- Indicaos principais dispositivos de interface ou ligação de computadores a redes

locais ( LANs) ou ( WANs).
R:____________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________

12- O que é genericamente um “repeater”.

Folha de trabalho N.º 5 Pág. 3/7

UFCD 082 Pág. 4/8

R:____________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________

19- O que é genericamente um HUB e distingue as 3 gerações de hubs.

R:____________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________

20- O que é genericamente uma Bridge.

R:____________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________

21- O que é genericamente um router.

R:____________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________

22- O que é genericamente um gateway.

R:____________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________

23- Indica os principais dispositivos de interface ou ligação de computadores a redes

locais (LANs) ou alargadas (WANs)?
R:____________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________

24- Os repeaters, as bridges e os routers distinguem-se entre si pelos diferentes níveis ou

camadas do modelo OSI em que operam. Esclareça esta questão, recorrendo a um
esquema ilustrativo e explicando as diferenças em questão?
R:____________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________

Folha de trabalho N.º 5 Pág. 4/7

UFCD 082 Pág. 5/8

25- Quer as bridges quer os routers permitem a interligação de redes de computadores.

Quais as diferenças entre estes dois dispositivos de interligação de redes?
R:____________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________

TOPOLOGIAS DAS RESDES DE COMPUTADORES

26- Expõe as principais características das seguintes topologias físicas de redes de

computadores:
a) Malha ou mesh.
R:____________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________

b) Anel ou ring.
R:____________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________

c) Barramento ou bus.
R:____________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________

d) Estrela ou star.
R:____________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________

e) Estrela hierárquica ou árvore.

R:____________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________

f) Baseada num backbone.

R:____________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________

27- Esclareça a questão da diferença entre topologia física e topologia lógica.

R:____________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________

28- Quais as topologias lógicas existentes.

Folha de trabalho N.º 5 Pág. 5/7

UFCD 082 Pág. 6/8

R:____________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________

29-Caracteriza a topologia lógica em bus.

R:____________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________

30-Caracteriza a topologia lógica ponto a ponto.

R:____________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________

PADRÕES E AERQUICTETURAS DE REDES

31- Refira padrões definidos com base em protocolos de nível inferior relativos a:
a) Redes locais.
R:____________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________

b) Redes alargadas.
R:____________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
c) Redes de âmbito intermédio.
R:____________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________

32- Descreva, resumidamente, o método de acesso aos meios físicos típico do padrão
Ethernet.
R:____________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________

Folha de trabalho N.º 5 Pág. 6/7

UFCD 082 Pág. 7/8

______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________

33- Descreva resumidamente, o funcionamento de uma rede baseada no método de

acesso token-passing.
R:____________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________

34- Descreva resumidamente, o funcionamento de uma rede baseada no protocolo

FDDI.
R:____________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________

35- Aponte algumas das principais características e potencialidades das redes ISDN ou
RDIS.
R:____________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________

Folha de trabalho N.º 5 Pág. 7/7