UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO OESTE DO PARÁ

 INSTITUTO DE ENGENHARIA E GEOCIÊNCIAS – IEG

Bacharelado em Ciências Atmosféricas
Disciplina de Introdução a Meteorologia Dinâmica

1° Prova.

Aluno:

Dados:

ρ = 1,2 kg/m3; g = 9,8 m/s2; p0 = 101,325 kPa

1) Explique o que é análise de escala; Valores típicos esperados de que quantidades

são especificados? Dê dois exemplos.
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2) Calcule a espessura de 1000 - 500 hPa para condições isotérmicas com temperaturas
de 273 e 250 K, respectivamente.
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3) Cite e apresente as equações das forças fundamentais reais e aparentes que devem
ser levadas em consideração em estudos de dinâmica da atmosfera.
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 UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO OESTE DO PARÁ
 INSTITUTO DE ENGENHARIA E GEOCIÊNCIAS – IEG
Bacharelado em Ciências Atmosféricas
Disciplina de Introdução a Meteorologia Dinâmica
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4) Defina Geopotencial.
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5) Defina os sistemas de referência Euleriano e Lagrangeano. Dê exemplo.
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 UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO OESTE DO PARÁ
 INSTITUTO DE ENGENHARIA E GEOCIÊNCIAS – IEG
Bacharelado em Ciências Atmosféricas
Disciplina de Introdução a Meteorologia Dinâmica
6) Obtenha uma relação entre derivada total e a derivada local para um campo variável
em particular, a temperatura, por exemplo, explicando cada um dos termos da
equação.
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7) Defina Advecção de temperatura e mostre um exemplo gráfico de advecção quente
e de advecção fria.
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8) Ao se relacionar a mudança de pressão medida por um barômetro em um barco se

movendo com a mudança local de pressão, observa-se que a pressão em superfície
decresce por 0,3kPa/180km na direção leste. Um barco viaja para leste a 10km/h
mede um queda na pressão de 0,1 kpa/3h. Qual é a variação na pressão em uma ilha
em que o navio está passando.
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 UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO OESTE DO PARÁ
 INSTITUTO DE ENGENHARIA E GEOCIÊNCIAS – IEG
Bacharelado em Ciências Atmosféricas
Disciplina de Introdução a Meteorologia Dinâmica
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9) A equação abaixo é o enunciado da segunda lei do movimento de Newton para

movimento relativo a um sistema de coordenadas com rotação. Denomine a
presente equação e cada um dos seus termos

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10) Denomine cada termo dadas equações do movimento em coordenadas esféricas e

mostre como elas ficam desprezando os termos de curvaturas:
 UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO OESTE DO PARÁ
 INSTITUTO DE ENGENHARIA E GEOCIÊNCIAS – IEG
Bacharelado em Ciências Atmosféricas
Disciplina de Introdução a Meteorologia Dinâmica
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