NBR 6502 - 2022 - Solos e Rochas

Arquivo de impressão gerado em 20/10/2022 09:42:53 de uso exclusivo de FRANCISCO JUNIERE MARTINS NEGREIROS [046.571.
473-07]
lOMoARcPSD|29987173
NORMA ABNT NBR

BRASILEIRA 6502
Segunda edição
18.05.2022
Arquivo de impressão gerado em 20/10/2022 09:42:53 de uso exclusivo de FRANCISCO JUNIERE MARTINS NEGREIROS [046.571.473-07]
Solos e rochas — Terminologia

Soils and rocks — Terminology
ICS 01.020; 93.020 ISBN 978-85-07-09107-3
Número de referência
ABNT NBR 6502:2022
40 páginas
© ABNT 2022
Baixado por Mauro Ferrare (mauroferrarejunior@gmail.com)

lOMoARcPSD|29987173
ABNT NBR 6502:2022

© ABNT 2022
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escrito da ABNT.
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lOMoARcPSD|29987173
ABNT NBR 6502:2022
Sumário Página
Prefácio ...............................................................................................................................................iv
1 Escopo ................................................................................................................................1
7HUPRVHGH¿QLo}HV ...........................................................................................................1
2.1 Termos relativos a rochas .................................................................................................1

2.2 Termos relativos a solos .................................................................................................15
© ABNT 2022 - Todos os direitos reservados iii

lOMoARcPSD|29987173
ABNT NBR 6502:2022
Prefácio
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lOMoARcPSD|29987173
NORMA BRASILEIRA ABNT NBR 6502:2022
Solos e rochas — Terminologia
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© ABNT 2022 - Todos os direitos reservados 1

lOMoARcPSD|29987173
ABNT NBR 6502:2022
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2 © ABNT 2022 - Todos os direitos reservados

lOMoARcPSD|29987173
ABNT NBR 6502:2022
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lOMoARcPSD|29987173
ABNT NBR 6502:2022
2.1.5
textura
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lOMoARcPSD|29987173
ABNT NBR 6502:2022
2.1.5.9
vesicular
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lOMoARcPSD|29987173
ABNT NBR 6502:2022
2.1.6.3
básica
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atitude
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lOMoARcPSD|29987173
ABNT NBR 6502:2022
2.1.7.2.2
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2.1.7.2.4
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forma
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lOMoARcPSD|29987173
ABNT NBR 6502:2022
2.1.7.3
fratura
MXQWD
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2.1.7.4
família de juntas
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2.1.7.5
sistema de juntas
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2.1.7.6
falha
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2.1.7.6.1
linha de falha
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2.1.7.6.2
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2.1.7.6.3
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2.1.7.7
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2.1.7.7.1
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2.1.7.7.2
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2.1.8 Principais tipos
2.1.8.1
aplito
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lOMoARcPSD|29987173
ABNT NBR 6502:2022
2.1.8.2
ardósia
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2.1.8.3
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2.1.8.4
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2.1.8.5
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2.1.8.6
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2.1.8.7
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2.1.8.8
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2.1.8.9
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2.1.8.10
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2.1.8.11
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127$ ¬VYH]HVR¿OLWRSRGHSRVVXLUJUD¿WHFRPRFRPSRQHQWHSULQFLSDO

lOMoARcPSD|29987173
ABNT NBR 6502:2022
2.1.8.12
folhelho
URFKDVHGLPHQWDUEHPHVWUDWL¿FDGDODPLQDUHGHWUtWLFDFXMRVFRPSRQHQWHVDSUHVHQWDPJUDQXORPHWULD
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2.1.8.13
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2.1.8.14
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e moscovita
2.1.8.15
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canga
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2.1.8.16
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2.1.8.17
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2.1.8.18
milonito
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127$ $URFKDPLORQLWRpJHUDOPHQWHDFRPSDQKDGDGHGHFRPSRVLomRHSUHHQFKLPHQWRDUJLORVR
2.1.8.19
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2.1.8.20
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cimentados
127$ 2TXDUW]LWRSRVVXLjVYH]HVSHTXHQDTXDQWLGDGHGHPLFDVHULFLWDHFORULWD

lOMoARcPSD|29987173
ABNT NBR 6502:2022
2.1.8.21
silexito
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2.1.8.22
siltito
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2.1.8.23
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proporção
2.1.9 Propriedades
2.1.9.1
alterabilidade
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2.1.9.2
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2.1.9.2.1
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2.1.9.2.2
rocha pouco alterada
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127$ $UHVLVWrQFLDPHFkQLFDGDURFKDpSRXFRDOWHUDGDHLQIHULRUjGDURFKDVm
2.1.9.2.3
rocha medianamente alterada
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lOMoARcPSD|29987173
ABNT NBR 6502:2022
2.1.9.2.4
rocha muito alterada
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2.1.9.2.5
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127$ 'RSRQWRGHYLVWDJHRPHFkQLFRHVWDURFKDFRQVWLWXLPDWHULDOGHWUDQVLomRHQWUHURFKDHVROR
2.1.9.3
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2.1.9.4
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2.1.9.5
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2.1.9.6
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2.1.9.7
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lOMoARcPSD|29987173
ABNT NBR 6502:2022
2.1.9.7.1
rocha muito consistente
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2.1.9.7.2
rocha consistente
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2.1.9.7.3
rocha medianamente consistente
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2.1.9.7.4
rocha pouco consistente
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2.1.9.7.5
rocha sem consistência
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2.1.9.8
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2.1.9.9
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2.1.9.10
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127$ 1mRVmRFRQVLGHUDGDVDVIUDWXUDVREWLGDVSHORSURFHVVRGHSHUIXUDomR

lOMoARcPSD|29987173
ABNT NBR 6502:2022
2.1.9.10.1
rocha ocasionalmente fraturada
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2.1.9.10.2
rocha pouco fraturada

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2.1.9.10.3
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2.1.9.10.4
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2.1.9.10.5
rocha extremamente fraturada
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2.1.9.11
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127$ (VWDUHODomRVHDSUR[LPDGHjPHGLGDTXHRIUDWXUDPHQWRGRPDFLoRURFKRVRGLPLQXL
2.1.9.12
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2.1.9.13
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ver 2.1.9.1
2.1.9.14
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127$ $VDQLGDGHGLQkPLFDpXPtQGLFHGHTXDOLGDGH
2.1.9.15
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lOMoARcPSD|29987173
ABNT NBR 6502:2022
2.1.9.16
WHQVmRUHVLGXDO
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2.1.9.17
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2.2 Termos relativos a solos
2.2.1
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2.2.1.2
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2.2.1.3
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2.2.2
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ver 2.2.3
2.2.3
DGHVmR
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pressão externa

lOMoARcPSD|29987173
ABNT NBR 6502:2022
2.2.4
água absorvida
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2.2.5
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2.2.6
água capilar
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2.2.7
água gravitacional
ver 2.2.4
2.2.8
água livre
ver 2.2.4
2.2.9
DOWXUDGHDVFHQVmRFDSLODU
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2.2.10
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2.2.11
alúvio
ver 2.2.10
2.2.12
amolgamento
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2.2.13
amostra amolgada
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2.2.14
amostra deformada
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lOMoARcPSD|29987173
ABNT NBR 6502:2022
2.2.15
amostra indeformada
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2.2.16
amostra intacta
ver 2.2.15
2.2.17
amostra representativa
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2.2.18
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2.2.19
ângulo de atrito externo
ver 2.2.18
2.2.20
ângulo de atrito interno efetivo
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2.2.21
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ver 2.2.18
2.2.22
ângulo de atrito no repouso
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2.2.23
areia
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2.2.23.1
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lOMoARcPSD|29987173
ABNT NBR 6502:2022
2.2.23.3
areia grossa
2.2.24
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2.2.25
argila
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2.2.26
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2.2.27
argila sensível
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2.2.28
argilomineral
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2.2.29
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2.2.30
arqueamento
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lOMoARcPSD|29987173
ABNT NBR 6502:2022
2.2.31
aterro
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2.2.32
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2.2.33
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2.2.35
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2.2.36
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2.2.37
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2.2.38
capacidade de troca catiônica
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2.2.39
capilaridade
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2.2.40
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lOMoARcPSD|29987173
ABNT NBR 6502:2022
2.2.41
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2.2.42
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2.2.43
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lOMoARcPSD|29987173
ABNT NBR 6502:2022
2.2.48
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lOMoARcPSD|29987173
ABNT NBR 6502:2022
2.2.52
FRH¿FLHQWHGHYDULDomRYROXPpWULFD
ver 2.2.46
2.2.53
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2.2.55
colúvio
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2.2.56
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2.2.58
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2.2.59
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ver 2.2.1.1
2.2.60
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ver 2.2.1.2
2.2.61
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ver 2.2.1.3

lOMoARcPSD|29987173
ABNT NBR 6502:2022
2.2.62
compressibilidade
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2.2.63
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2.2.66
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2.2.67
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2.2.68
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2.2.69
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lOMoARcPSD|29987173
ABNT NBR 6502:2022
2.2.71
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2.2.74
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2.2.75
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2.2.76
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VHXVUHVtGXRVODQoDGRVQRDPELHQWH
2.2.151
montmorilonita
ver 2.2.98
2.2.152
SHGUDGHPmR
IUDJPHQWRGHURFKDFRPGLkPHWURFRPSUHHQGLGRHQWUHPPHPP
2.2.153
pedregulho
VRORVIRUPDGRVSRUPLQHUDLVRXSDUWtFXODVGHURFKDFRPGLkPHWURFRPSUHHQGLGRHQWUHPPHPP
127$ 4XDQGR RV SHGUHJXOKRV VmR DUUHGRQGDGRV RX VHPLDUUHGRQGDGRV VmR GHQRPLQDGRV FDVFDOKR
ou seixo.

lOMoARcPSD|29987173
ABNT NBR 6502:2022
2.2.153.1
SHGUHJXOKR¿QR
SHGUHJXOKRFRPJUmRVFRPSUHHQGLGRVHQWUHPPHPP
2.2.153.2
pedregulho médio
2.2.153.3
pedregulho grosso
2.2.154
SHUFRODomR
PRYLPHQWRGDiJXDOLYUHSRUXPVRORRXPDFLoRURFKRVR
2.2.155
permeabilidade
ver 2.2.66
2.2.156
SHVRHVSHFt¿FRGDiJXD
γw
UHODomRHQWUHRSHVRHRYROXPHWRWDOGDiJXD
2.2.157
SHVRHVSHFt¿FRDSDUHQWHVHFR
γd
UHODomRHQWUHRSHVRVHFRGDVSDUWtFXODVVyOLGDV JUmRV GRVRORHRYROXPHWRWDO
2.2.158
SHVRHVSHFt¿FRDSDUHQWHVHFRPi[LPR
γd,max
YDORUFRUUHVSRQGHQWHjRUGHQDGDPi[LPDGDFXUYDGHFRPSDFWDomR
2.2.159
SHVRHVSHFt¿FRGRVVyOLGRV JUmRV
γs
UHODomRHQWUHRSHVRGDVSDUWtFXODVVyOLGDVGHXPVRORHRYROXPHGHVWDVSDUWtFXODV
2.2.160
SHVRHVSHFt¿FRQDWXUDO
γnat
UHODomRHQWUHRSHVRWRWDOGHXPVRORHPVHXHVWDGRQDWXUDO IDVHVVyOLGDOtTXLGDHJDVRVD HRYROXPH
WRWDO
2.2.161
SHVRHVSHFt¿FRVDWXUDGR
γsat
SHVRHVSHFt¿FRGHXPVRORFXMRVYD]LRVHVWmRFRPSOHWDPHQWHSUHHQFKLGRVSRUiJXD 6R =

lOMoARcPSD|29987173
ABNT NBR 6502:2022
2.2.162
SHVRHVSHFt¿FRVXEPHUVR
γsub
UHODomRHQWUHRSHVRGRVVyOLGRV JUmRV GHXPDPDVVDGHVRORGLPLQXtGRGRSHVRGDiJXDGHVORFDGD
SRUHVWHVVyOLGRVHRYROXPHWRWDOGHVWDPDVVD
127$ 2 SHVR HVSHFt¿FR VXEPHUVR p LJXDO DR SHVR HVSHFt¿FR VDWXUDGR VXEWUDLQGR R SHVR HVSHFt¿FR
da água.
2.2.163
plasticidade
SURSULHGDGHTXHXPVRORDSUHVHQWDHPGHWHUPLQDGDVFRQGLo}HVGHXPLGDGHGHSRGHUVRIUHUJUDQGHV
GHIRUPDo}HVSHUPDQHQWHVVHPVRIUHUUXSWXUD¿VVXUDPHQWRRXYDULDomRGHYROXPHDSUHFLiYHO
2.2.164
porcentagem de adensamento
UHODomRHQWUHRDGHQVDPHQWRSDUFLDOVRIULGRSRUXPHOHPHQWRGHVRORDSyVGHWHUPLQDGRWHPSRH
RDGHQVDPHQWRWRWDODDGYLUVRERHIHLWRGHXPDGHWHUPLQDGDSUHVVmR
127$ $SRUFHQWDJHPGHDGHQVDPHQWRpH[SUHVVDHPSRUFHQWDJHP
2.2.165
porcentagem de recalque
ver 2.2.133
2.2.166
poro
HVSDoRGHQWURGHXPDPDVVDGHVRORQmRRFXSDGRSRUPDWpULDPLQHUDOVyOLGD
127$ (VWHHVSDoRSRGHVHURFXSDGRSRUXPDIDVHJDVRVDHRXSRUXPDIDVHOtTXLGD
2.2.167
SRURSUHVVmR
SUHVVmRLQWHUVWLFLDOQRVSRURVGRVROR
2.2.168
porosidade
n
UHODomRHQWUHRYROXPHGHYD]LRVHRYROXPHWRWDOGHXPVROR
127$ $SRURVLGDGHpH[SUHVVDHPSRUFHQWDJHP
2.2.169
SUHVVmRQHXWUD
ver 2.2.136
2.2.170
UHGHGHÀX[R
UHSUHVHQWDomRJUi¿FDGDVOLQKDVGHÀX[RHGDVOLQKDVHTXLSRWHQFLDLV
2.2.171
UHGHGHSHUFRODomR
ver 2.2.139

lOMoARcPSD|29987173
ABNT NBR 6502:2022
2.2.172
UHVLVWrQFLDjFRPSUHVVmRVLPSOHV
FDUJDSRUiUHDXQLWiULDVREDTXDOXPFRUSRGHSURYDGHVRORSULVPiWLFRRXFLOtQGULFRURPSHQRHQVDLR
GHFRPSUHVVmRVLPSOHV
2.2.173
resistência ao cisalhamento
Pi[LPDWHQVmRGHFLVDOKDPHQWRTXHRVRORSRGHVXSRUWDUVHPVRIUHUUXSWXUD
2.2.174
resistência de pico
UHVLVWrQFLDDRFLVDOKDPHQWRPi[LPDTXHSRGHVHUPRELOL]DGDGHQWURGHXPDPDVVDGHVRORQRSODQR
GHUXSWXUDGHDFRUGRFRPXPFULWpULRGHUXSWXUDDGRWDGR
2.2.175
resistência residual
UHVLVWrQFLDDRFLVDOKDPHQWRGHDFRUGRFRPXPFULWpULRGHUXSWXUDDGRWDGRTXHSRGHVHUPRELOL]DGD
GHQWURGHXPDPDVVDGHVRORSDUDGHIRUPDo}HVVXSHULRUHVjGHIRUPDomRFRUUHVSRQGHQWHjUHVLVWrQFLD
de pico
127$ $ UHVLVWrQFLD SRGH VHU PDQWLGD SRU XPD PDVVD GH VROR PHVPR TXDQGR VXEPHWLGD D JUDQGHV
GHIRUPDo}HV
2.2.176
saprolito
VDSUyOLWR
PDWHULDOSURYHQLHQWHGDDOWHUDomRGDURFKDTXHVHHQFRQWUDHPXPHVWiJLRDYDQoDGRGHGHVLQWHJUDomR
H TXH SRVVXL D HVWUXWXUD RULJLQDO GD URFKD H D HOD VH DVVHPHOKD HP WRGRV RV DVSHFWRV YLVXDLV
SHUFHSWtYHLVFRPH[FHomRGDFRORUDomR
127$ $ FRQVWLWXLomR GR VDSUROLWR p YDULiYHO PRVWUDQGR R FRQMXQWR HP JHUDO DQLVRWURSLD RX
KHWHURJHQHLGDGHDFHQWXDGDGHFRUUHQWHGDSUHVHQoDGHQ~FOHRVGHPDWHULDOFRQVLVWHQWHHQWUHPHDGRVDXPD
PDVVDFRPFDUDFWHUtVWLFDVGHVROR
2.2.177
sedimento
PDWHULDOVyOLGRPLQHUDORXRUJkQLFRWUDQVSRUWDGRHGHSRVLWDGRVREUHDVXSHUItFLHWHUUHVWUH
2.2.178
sensibilidade
SURSULHGDGH TXH RV VRORV DUJLORVRV DSUHVHQWDP GH SHUGHUHP FRQVLVWrQFLD SRU DPROJDPHQWR
LQGHSHQGHQWHPHQWHGDQDWXUH]DItVLFDGDVFDXVDVGHPXGDQoDGHHVWDGR
127$ $ VHQVLELOLGDGH GH XPD DUJLOD p TXDQWL¿FDGD SHOD UHODomR HQWUH DV UHVLVWrQFLDV j FRPSUHVVmR
VLPSOHVTXDQGRLQGHIRUPDGDHTXDQGRDPROJDGDVHQGRLQGLFDGDFRQIRUPHDVHJXLU
௘D insensíveis: < 1;
௘E EDL[DVHQVLELOLGDGHD
௘F PpGLDVHQVLELOLGDGHD
௘G sensíveis: 4 a 8;
௘H muito sensíveis: > 8.

lOMoARcPSD|29987173
ABNT NBR 6502:2022
2.2.179
silte
SDUWtFXODV FRP GLPHQV}HV FRPSUHHQGLGDV HQWUH PP H PP DSUHVHQWDQGR EDL[D RX
QHQKXPDSODVWLFLGDGH
2.2.180
solo
VLVWHPDWULIiVLFR VyOLGROtTXLGRHJDVRVR IRUPDGRSHODLQWHUDomRHQWUHRFOLPDPDWHULDOGHRULJHP
UHOHYRHRUJDQLVPRVDRORQJRGRWHPSR
127$ 2VRORSRVVXLSDUWtFXODVSULPiULDV DUHLDVLOWHDUJLOD DJUXSDGDVHPDJUHJDGRVHGLVWULEXtGDVHP

KRUL]RQWHVFRPGLIHUHQWHVFDUDFWHUtVWLFDVItVLFDVHTXtPLFDV
2.2.181
solo aluvionar
VROR IRUPDGR SHOD VHGLPHQWDomR GH SDUWtFXODV TXH WHQKDP VLGR WUDQVSRUWDGDV HP VXVSHQVmR SHOD
ação das águas
2.2.182
solo coluvionar
VRORIRUPDGRSHODGHSRVLomRGHSDUWtFXODVWUDQVSRUWDGDVSHODDomRGDJUDYLGDGH
2.2.183
VRORGHDOWHUDomR
ver 2.2.145
2.2.184
solo colapsível
VRORQmRVDWXUDGRFRPHVWUXWXUDSRURVDRXLQVWiYHOFRPSDUWtFXODVLQWHUOLJDGDVSRUDUJLODy[LGRGH
IHUURDOXPtQLRRXFDUERQDWRV
127$ 2 VROR FRODSVtYHO DSUHVHQWD XPD FRPSUHVVmR FRQVLGHUiYHO H UiSLGD TXDQGR VXEPHWLGR D XP
DXPHQWRGHXPLGDGHVHPTXHYDULHDWHQVmRWRWDODTXHHVWHMDVXEPHWLGR
2.2.185
solo eólico
VRORIRUPDGRSHODGHSRVLomRGHSDUWtFXODVWUDQVSRUWDGDVSHODDomRGRVYHQWRV
2.2.186
VROR¿QR
VRORIRUPDGRSRUSDUWtFXODVFRPGLkPHWURVHTXLYDOHQWHVLQIHULRUHVDPP
2.2.187
solo glacial
VRORIRUPDGRSHODGHSRVLomRVHPHVWUDWL¿FDomRGHSDUWtFXODVFRPGLPHQV}HVYDULDGDVWUDQVSRUWDGDV
SHODDomRGHJHOHLUDV
2.2.188
solo laterítico
VRORFXMDJrQHVHpFRPDQGDGDSHORSURFHVVRGHODWHUL]DomR

lOMoARcPSD|29987173
ABNT NBR 6502:2022
2.2.189
solo normalmente adensado
VRORHPTXHRSURFHVVRGHDGHQVDPHQWRpFRPSOHWDGRHVWDQGRDLQGDDWXDQWHVRVPHFDQLVPRVTXH
o provocaram
2.2.190
solo orgânico
VRORIRUPDGRSHODPLVWXUDKRPRJrQHDGHPDWpULDRUJkQLFDGHFRPSRVWDHGHHOHPHQWRVGHRULJHP
PLQHUDODSUHVHQWDQGRJHUDOPHQWHFRUSUHWDRXFLQ]DHVFXUR
2.2.191
solo parcialmente adensado
VRORTXHDLQGDQmRHVWiWRWDOPHQWHDGHQVDGRVRERFDUUHJDPHQWRRXSHVRSUySULRTXHDJHDWXDOPHQWH
VREUHHOH
2.2.192
solo poroso
VRORTXHSRVVXLHOHYDGRtQGLFHGHYD]LRVDSUHVHQWDQGRSRURVYLVtYHLVDROKRQX
2.2.193
solo pré-adensado
VRORTXHDSUHVHQWDFRPSRUWDPHQWRPHFkQLFRFRPRVHDGHQVDGRVREFDUJDVXSHULRUjFDUJDTXHDJH
QRPRPHQWRVREUHHOH
2.2.194
solo residual
VROR IRUPDGR LQ VLWX SHOD GHFRPSRVLomR GD URFKD PDWUL] TXDQGR VXMHLWD j DomR GH LQWHPSHULVPRV
ItVLFRVHTXtPLFRV
127$ 2VRORUHVLGXDOSRGHHVWDUSUHVHQWHHPYiULRVHVWiJLRVGHHYROXomR
2.2.195
solo residual jovem
VRORUHVLGXDOFRPGHFRPSRVLomRSDUFLDORXLQFRPSOHWDGDURFKDPDWUL]TXHDSUHVHQWDYHVWtJLRVGH
HVWUXWXUDGDURFKD
127$ 2VRORUHVLGXDOMRYHPSRGHRFRUUHUHPYiULRVHVWiJLRVGHHYROXomR
2.2.196
solo residual maduro
VROR UHVLGXDO FRP WRWDO GHFRPSRVLomR GD URFKD PDWUL] TXH QmR DSUHVHQWD YHVWtJLRV GH HVWUXWXUD
GDURFKD
127$ 2VRORUHVLGXDOPDGXURSRGHRFRUUHUHPYiULRVHVWiJLRVGHHYROXomR
2.2.197
solo saprolítico
ver 2.2.145
2.2.198
solo saturado
VRORFRPYD]LRVWRWDOPHQWHSUHHQFKLGRVFRPiJXD

lOMoARcPSD|29987173
ABNT NBR 6502:2022
2.2.199
solo sedimentar
VRORWUDQVSRUWDGRGRORFDOGHVXDIRUPDomRSRUiJXDYHQWRJUDYLGDGHRXJHOR
2.2.200
solo sobreadensado
ver 2.2.167
2.2.201
solo subadensado
ver 2.2.165
2.2.202
solo transportado
ver 2.2.173
2.2.203
VRORQmRXQLIRUPH
VROREHPJUDGXDGR
VRORFXMDFXUYDJUDQXORPpWULFDDSUHVHQWDXPDJUDGXDomRGRVJUmRVYDULiYHOGHVGHDVIUDo}HV¿QDLV
DWpDVIUDo}HVJURVVDVQmRKDYHQGRSUHGRPtQLRGHIUDomRDOJXPD YHU
2.2.204
solo uniforme
VRORFXMDFXUYDJUDQXORPpWULFDDSUHVHQWDXPDJUDGXDomRXQLIRUPHGRVJUmRVLVWRpWRGRVRVJUmRV
VmRSUDWLFDPHQWHGRPHVPRWDPDQKR YHU
2.2.205
VXESUHVVmR
SUHVVmRDVFHQGHQWHGHiJXDVREUHXPDHVWUXWXUDRXVREUHFDPDGDVUHODWLYDPHQWHPHQRVSHUPHiYHLV
GHXPDPDVVDGHVRORRXURFKD
2.2.206
WHQVmRGHSUpDGHQVDPHQWR
Pi[LPDWHQVmRHIHWLYDYHUWLFDODTXHXPVRORMiHVWHYHVXEPHWLGRQDVXDKLVWyULDJHROyJLFD
2.2.207
WHQVmRGHWHUUD
WHQVmRH[HUFLGDSRUXPDPDVVDGHVRORVREUHXPDGHWHUPLQDGDVXSHUItFLH
2.2.208
WHQVmRDWLYDGHWHUUD
YDORUPtQLPRGHWHQVmRHIHWLYDGHWHUUDTXHSRGHH[LVWLUTXDQGRVHSHUPLWHTXHXPDPDVVDGHVROR
H[SDQGDVX¿FLHQWHPHQWHSDUDPRELOL]DUFRPSOHWDPHQWHDVXDUHVLVWrQFLDDRFLVDOKDPHQWRDRORQJR
GHXPDVXSHUItFLHFUtWLFDGHUXSWXUD
2.2.209
WHQVmRSDVVLYDGHWHUUD
YDORUPi[LPRGDWHQVmRHIHWLYDGHWHUUDTXHSRGHH[LVWLUTXDQGRVHFRPSULPHXPDPDVVDGHVROR
VX¿FLHQWHPHQWHSDUDPRELOL]DUFRPSOHWDPHQWHDVXDUHVLVWrQFLDDRFLVDOKDPHQWRDRORQJRGHXPD
VXSHUItFLHFUtWLFDGHUXSWXUD

lOMoARcPSD|29987173
ABNT NBR 6502:2022
2.2.210
WHQVmRHPUHSRXVRGHWHUUD
YDORUGDWHQVmRHIHWLYDGHWHUUDTXHH[LVWHTXDQGRXPDPDVVDGHVRORHVWiHPVHXHVWDGRQDWXUDO
2.2.211
talus
GHSyVLWRLQFRQVROLGDGRTXHRFRUUHQDEDVHGHDQ¿WHDWURVQDWXUDLVRXQDEDVHGHHOHYDo}HVDEUXSWDV
SRUHIHLWRGDJUDYLGDGHSRVVXLQGRFRQWRUQRGH¿QLGRHVSHVVXUDYDULiYHOFRQVWLWXLomRJUDQXORPpWULFD
PXLWRYDULiYHO GHDUJLODDEORFRV HGLVSRVLomRFDyWLFD
2.2.212
WHQVmRHIHWLYD
VRPDGRVFRPSRQHQWHVYHUWLFDLVGDVIRUoDVGHVHQYROYLGDVQRVSRQWRVGHFRQWDWRGDVSDUWtFXODVGH
VRORSRUiUHDWUDQVYHUVDOVHFFLRQDOHVSHFt¿FDGDPDVVDGHVRORTXHFRQWURODDVYDULDo}HVGHYROXPH
HDVFDUDFWHUtVWLFDVGHUHVLVWrQFLDDRFLVDOKDPHQWRGHXPVROR
2.2.213
WHQVmRWRWDO
VRPDGDSRURSUHVVmRHGDWHQVmRHIHWLYD
2.2.214
teor de umidade
UHODomRHQWUHDPDVVDGHiJXDFRQWLGDQRVYD]LRVGHXPVRORHDPDVVDGDVSDUWtFXODVVyOLGDV JUmRV
127$ 2WHRUGHXPLGDGHpH[SUHVVRHPSRUFHQWDJHP
2.2.215
teor de umidade higroscópica
WHRUGHXPLGDGHGHXPVRORDSyVVHFDJHPSRUVLPSOHVH[SRVLomRDRDU
127$ 2WHRUGHXPLGDGHKLJURVFySLFDpH[SUHVVRHPSRUFHQWDJHP
2.2.216
teor de umidade ótima
WHRU GH XPLGDGH HP TXH XP VROR SRGH VHU FRPSDFWDGR SDUD DWLQJLU XPD PDVVD HVSHFt¿FD VHFD
Pi[LPDSDUDXPDGHWHUPLQDGDHQHUJLDGHFRPSDFWDomR
127$ 2WHRUGHXPLGDGHyWLPDpH[SUHVVRHPSRUFHQWDJHP
2.2.217
textura
FRQMXQWRGHFDUDFWHUtVWLFDVFRPIRUPDHGLPHQVmRGRVHOHPHQWRVPLQHUDOyJLFRVFRQVWLWXLQWHVGHXP
VROR
2.2.218
tixotropia
SURSULHGDGHGHXPPDWHULDOTXHRWRUQDFDSD]GHHQULMHFHUHPXPWHPSRUHODWLYDPHQWHFXUWRTXDQGR
GHL[DGRHPUHSRXVRHGHSHUGHUHVVDFRQVLVWrQFLDDWpVHWRUQDUXPOtTXLGRYLVFRVRTXDQGRVXEPHWLGR
jDJLWDomRRXPDQLSXODomRVHQGRRSURFHVVRFRPSOHWDPHQWHUHYHUVtYHO

lOMoARcPSD|29987173
ABNT NBR 6502:2022
2.2.219
turfa
PDWHULDOFRPJUDQGHSRUFHQWDJHPGHSDUWtFXODV¿EURVDVHGHPDWpULDRUJkQLFDQRHVWDGRFRORLGDO
FRPFRORUDomRPDUURPHVFXURDSUHWD
127$ $ WXUID p XP PDWHULDO PROH DOWDPHQWH FRPSUHVVtYHO QmR SOiVWLFR FRPEXVWtYHO H FRP RGRU
FDUDFWHUtVWLFRGHPDWHULDOHPGHFRPSRVLomR
2.2.220
umidade ótima
ver 2.2.183
2.2.221
vazio
YROXPHGHQWURGHXPDPDVVDGHVRORQmRRFXSDGRSRUVyOLGRV
127$ (VWHHVSDoRSRGHVHURFXSDGRSRUJDVHVRXOtTXLGRV YHU
2.2.222
YRoRURFD
IRUPDHURVLYDHPHVWiJLRDYDQoDGRWUDEDOKDGDSHODHURVmRVXSHU¿FLDOHSHORVRODSDPHQWRSURYRFDGR
SHODHURVmRVXEWHUUkQHD
127$ $ YRoRURFD SRGH RULJLQDU FDYLGDGHV GH SDUHGHV DEUXSWDV GH GH]HQDV GH PHWURV GH ODUJXUD H
comprimento.
2.2.223
volume de vazios
SDUFHODGRYROXPHGHXPVRORRFXSDGRSRUJDVHVRXOtTXLGRV
2.2.224
volume total
YROXPHRFXSDGRSHODVIDVHVVyOLGDOtTXLGDHJDVRVD

NBR 6502 - 2022 - Solos e Rochas

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NBR 6502 - 2022 - Solos e Rochas

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Formatos disponíveis

Arquivo de impressão gerado em 20/10/2022 09:42:53 de uso exclusivo de FRANCISCO JUNIERE MARTINS NEGREIROS [046.571.

NORMA ABNT NBR

Solos e rochas — Terminologia

ICS 01.020; 93.020 ISBN 978-85-07-09107-3

Baixado por Mauro Ferrare (mauroferrarejunior@gmail.com)

ABNT NBR 6502:2022

ii © ABNT 2022 - Todos os direitos reservados

Baixado por Mauro Ferrare (mauroferrarejunior@gmail.com)

ABNT NBR 6502:2022

2.1 Termos relativos a rochas .................................................................................................1

© ABNT 2022 - Todos os direitos reservados iii

Baixado por Mauro Ferrare (mauroferrarejunior@gmail.com)

ABNT NBR 6502:2022

$$VVRFLDomR%UDVLOHLUDGH1RUPDV7pFQLFDV $%17 pR)RUR1DFLRQDOGH1RUPDOL]DomR$V1RUPDV

2V'RFXPHQWRV7pFQLFRV$%17DVVLPFRPRDV1RUPDV,QWHUQDFLRQDLV ,62H,(& VmRYROXQWiULRV

$௘ABNT NBR 6502:2022FDQFHODHVXEVWLWXLD௘ABNT NBR 6502:1995DTXDOIRLWHFQLFDPHQWHUHYLVDGD

iv © ABNT 2022 - Todos os direitos reservados

Baixado por Mauro Ferrare (mauroferrarejunior@gmail.com)

NORMA BRASILEIRA ABNT NBR 6502:2022

Solos e rochas — Terminologia

2.1 Termos relativos a rochas

© ABNT 2022 - Todos os direitos reservados 1

Baixado por Mauro Ferrare (mauroferrarejunior@gmail.com)

ABNT NBR 6502:2022

2.1.3 Principais formas de ocorrência

2 © ABNT 2022 - Todos os direitos reservados

Baixado por Mauro Ferrare (mauroferrarejunior@gmail.com)

ABNT NBR 6502:2022

© ABNT 2022 - Todos os direitos reservados 3

Baixado por Mauro Ferrare (mauroferrarejunior@gmail.com)

ABNT NBR 6502:2022

4 © ABNT 2022 - Todos os direitos reservados

Baixado por Mauro Ferrare (mauroferrarejunior@gmail.com)

ABNT NBR 6502:2022

127$ $WH[WXUDYtWUHDFRUUHVSRQGHjVURFKDVtJQHDVH[WUXVLYDVTXHVRIUHUDPUHVIULDPHQWREUXVFR SRU

127$ (VWDVURFKDVFDUDFWHUL]DPVHHVVHQFLDOPHQWHSHODSUHVHQoDGHPLQHUDLVHVFXURV SRUH[HPSOR

© ABNT 2022 - Todos os direitos reservados 5

Baixado por Mauro Ferrare (mauroferrarejunior@gmail.com)

ABNT NBR 6502:2022

127$ (VWHWHUPRJHUDOpDSOLFDGRjVURFKDVtJQHDVFRPSUHGRPLQkQFLDGHPLQHUDLVHVFXURV Pi¿FRV

127$ (VWHWHUPRJHUDOpDSOLFDGRjVURFKDVtJQHDV SRUH[HPSORJUDQRGLRULWR 

6 © ABNT 2022 - Todos os direitos reservados

Baixado por Mauro Ferrare (mauroferrarejunior@gmail.com)

ABNT NBR 6502:2022

© ABNT 2022 - Todos os direitos reservados 7

Baixado por Mauro Ferrare (mauroferrarejunior@gmail.com)

ABNT NBR 6502:2022

2.1.8 Principais tipos

8 © ABNT 2022 - Todos os direitos reservados

Baixado por Mauro Ferrare (mauroferrarejunior@gmail.com)

ABNT NBR 6502:2022

© ABNT 2022 - Todos os direitos reservados 9

Baixado por Mauro Ferrare (mauroferrarejunior@gmail.com)

ABNT NBR 6502:2022

10 © ABNT 2022 - Todos os direitos reservados

Baixado por Mauro Ferrare (mauroferrarejunior@gmail.com)

ABNT NBR 6502:2022

© ABNT 2022 - Todos os direitos reservados 11

Baixado por Mauro Ferrare (mauroferrarejunior@gmail.com)

ABNT NBR 6502:2022

12 © ABNT 2022 - Todos os direitos reservados

Baixado por Mauro Ferrare (mauroferrarejunior@gmail.com)

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