ROBERTO TRONCOSO

MARCELO LEITE
Otimizando o aprendizado e a memorização,
THIAGO STRAUSS com a revisão esquematizada da matéria

DIREITO
CONSTITUCIONAL EM
MAPAS MENTAIS 7XUPD 

Edição revista e atualizada com a

Emenda Constitucional nº 7/2013
 SUMÁRIO

Visão Geral do Direito Constitucional .............................................. 4

1. Introdução ao Estudo da CF ........................................................ 5
Princípios Fundamentais ................................................................ 5
Conceito de Constituição ............................................................... 7
Classificações da Constituições ....................................................... 7
Poder Constituinte ........................................................................ 8
Eficácia das normas constitucionais ................................................. 8
Entrada em vigor de uma nova CF .................................................. 9
Princípios de interpretação ............................................................. 10
Elementos da Constituição ............................................................. 10
2. Direitos e Garantias Fundamentais ............................................. 11
Principais Direitos Individuais e Coletivos ......................................... 12
Remédios Constitucionais .............................................................. 17
Direitos Sociais ............................................................................ 23
Nacionalidade .............................................................................. 26
Direitos Políticos ........................................................................... 28
Partidos Políticos .......................................................................... 31
3. Organização do Estado ............................................................... 32
Entes Federados ........................................................................... 34
Repartição de Competências .......................................................... 36
Intervenção ................................................................................. 39
4. Administração Pública ................................................................ 40
Princípios Constitucionais ............................................................... 40
Normas de Organização da Administração Federal ............................. 41
Administração Indireta .................................................................. 41
Servidores Públicos ....................................................................... 42
Sistema Remuneratório ................................................................. 44
Regime Próprio de Previdência dos Servidores Públicos ...................... 46
5. Poder Legislativo ........................................................................ 48
Congresso Nacional ...................................................................... 49
Câmara dos Deputados e Senado Federal ........................................ 50
Reuniões ..................................................................................... 51
Comissões Parlamentares .............................................................. 52
Estatuto dos congressistas ............................................................. 54
Fiscalização Contábil, Orçamentária e Financeira ............................... 57
Competências Constitucionais do TCU ............................................. 58
6. Processo Legislativo ................................................................... 59
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 Processo Legislativo Ordinário ........................................................ 61
Emenda Constitucional .................................................................. 66
Medida Provisória ......................................................................... 69
Lei Delegada ................................................................................ 72
Resolução e Decretos Legislativos ................................................... 74
Regime de Urgência, Tratados Internacionais, Irrepetibilidadee
75
Controle Judicial do Processo Legislativo ..........................................
7. Poder Executivo .......................................................................... 76
Atribuições do Presidente da República ............................................ 78
Responsabilização do Presidente da República .................................. 79
8. PoderJudiciário ........................................................................... 80
9. Funções Essenciais à Justiça ...................................................... 82
Ministério Público .......................................................................... 82
Advocacia Pública ......................................................................... 84
Advocacia Privada ......................................................................... 85
Defensoria Pública ........................................................................ 85
10. Controle de Constitucionalidade .............................................. 86
Controle Difuso ............................................................................ 88
Ação Direta de Inconstitucionalidade ............................................... 90
Ação Declaratória de Constitucionalidade ......................................... 94
Ação Direta de Inconstitucionalidade por Omissão ............................. 95
Arguição de Descumprimento de Preceito Fundamental ...................... 96
11. Defesa do Estado e das Instituições Democráticas .................. 97
Segurança Pública ........................................................................ 97
12. Sistema Tributário Nacional .................................................... 99
Tributos ...................................................................................... 99
Limitações ao Poder de Tributar ...................................................... 101
13. Finanças Públicas .................................................................... 103
Normas gerais e Princípios Orçamentários ........................................ 103
Orçamentos ................................................................................. 104
14. Ordem Econômica e Financeira ............................................... 107
15. Ordem Social ........................................................................... 109
Seguridade Social ......................................................................... 109
Educação ..................................................................................... 112
Cultura e Ciência e Tecnologia ........................................................ 113
Comunicação Social ...................................................................... 114
Desporto e Meio Ambiente ............................................................. 115
Família, Criança, Adolescente, Jovem e Idoso; Índios ........................ 116

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Marcelo Leite
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Marcelo Leite
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Roberto Troncoso www.pontodosconcursos.com.br Direito Constitucional em Mapas Mentais
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Marcelo Leite
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Marcelo Leite
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Roberto Troncoso www.pontodosconcursos.com.br Direito Constitucional em Mapas Mentais
Marcelo Leite
Thiago Strauss $'0,1,675$d­23Ò%/,&$,35,1&Ë3,26&2167,78&,21$,6 p. 40

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Roberto Troncoso www.pontodosconcursos.com.br Direito Constitucional em Mapas Mentais
Marcelo Leite
Thiago Strauss $'0,1,675$d­23Ò%/,&$,, p. 41

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Roberto Troncoso www.pontodosconcursos.com.br Direito Constitucional em Mapas Mentais
Marcelo Leite
Thiago Strauss $'0,1,675$d­23Ò%/,&$,,,6(59,'25(63Ò%/,&26 p. 42

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Roberto Troncoso www.pontodosconcursos.com.br Direito Constitucional em Mapas Mentais
Marcelo Leite
Thiago Strauss $'0,1,675$d­23Ò%/,&$,96(59,'25(63Ò%/,&26 p. 43

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Roberto Troncoso www.pontodosconcursos.com.br Direito Constitucional em Mapas Mentais
Marcelo Leite
Thiago Strauss $'0,1,675$d­23Ò%/,&$96,67(0$5(081(5$7Ï5,2, p. 44

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Roberto Troncoso www.pontodosconcursos.com.br Direito Constitucional em Mapas Mentais
Marcelo Leite
Thiago Strauss $'0,1,675$d­23Ò%/,&$9,6,67(0$5(081(5$7Ï5,2,, p. 45

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Roberto Troncoso www.pontodosconcursos.com.br Direito Constitucional em Mapas Mentais
Marcelo Leite
Thiago Strauss 5(*,0(35Ï35,2'(35(9,'Ç1&,$'266(59,'25(63Ò%/,&26, p. 46

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Marcelo Leite
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Roberto Troncoso www.pontodosconcursos.com.br Direito Constitucional em Mapas Mentais
Marcelo Leite
Thiago Strauss 352&(662/(*,6/$7,9225',1È5,2,,1,&,$7,9$ p. 61

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Roberto Troncoso www.pontodosconcursos.com.br Direito Constitucional em Mapas Mentais
Marcelo Leite
Thiago Strauss 352&(662/(*,6/$7,9225',1È5,2,, p. 62

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Marcelo Leite
Thiago Strauss 352&(662/(*,6/$7,9225',1È5,2,,, p. 63

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Roberto Troncoso www.pontodosconcursos.com.br Direito Constitucional em Mapas Mentais
Marcelo Leite
Thiago Strauss p. 64

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Roberto Troncoso www.pontodosconcursos.com.br Direito Constitucional em Mapas Mentais
Marcelo Leite
Thiago Strauss p. 65

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Marcelo Leite
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Marcelo Leite
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Marcelo Leite
Thiago Strauss 352&(662/(*,6/$7,92/(,'(/(*$'$ p. 72

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