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Instrumentacion Quirurgica:

Duties of Surgical Technologists


Surgical technologists typically do the following:

 Prepare operating rooms for surgery


 Sterilize equipment and make sure that there are adequate supplies for surgery
 Ready patients for surgery, such as by washing and disinfecting incision sites
 Help surgeons during surgery by passing them instruments and other sterile supplies
 Count supplies, such as sponges and instruments
 Maintain a sterile environment

Surgical technologists work as members of a healthcare team alongside physicians and


surgeons, registered nurses, and other healthcare workers.
Before an operation, surgical technologists prepare the operating room by setting up surgical
instruments and equipment. They also prepare patients for surgery by washing and
disinfecting incision sites, positioning the patients on the operating table, covering them with
sterile drapes, and taking them to and from the operating room. Surgical technologists
prepare sterile solutions and medications used in surgery and check that all surgical
equipment is working properly. They help the surgical team put on sterile gowns and gloves.
During an operation, surgical technologists pass instruments and supplies to surgeons and
first assistants. They also hold retractors, hold internal organs in place during the procedure,
or set up robotic surgical equipment. Technologists also may handle specimens taken for
laboratory analysis.
Once the operation is complete, surgical technologists may apply bandages and other
dressings to the incision site. They may also help transfer patients to recovery rooms and
restock operating rooms after a procedure.
Surgical first assistants have a hands-on role, directly assisting surgeons during a procedure.
For instance, they may help to suction the incision site or suture a wound.

Cosmetologia:

Nutrition is important for health. An unhealthy diet can damage your metabolism, cause
weight gain, and even damage organs, such as your heart and liver.

But what you eat also affects another organ — your skin.

As scientists learn more about diet and the body, it’s increasingly clear that what you eat can
significantly affect the health and aging of your skin.

This article takes a look at 12 of the best foods for keeping your skin healthy.
1. Fatty fish

Fatty fish, such as salmon, mackerel, and herring, are excellent foods for healthy skin.
They’re rich sources of omega-3 fatty acids, which are important for maintaining skin health
(1).

Omega-3 fatty acids are necessary to help keep skin thick, supple, and moisturized. In fact, an
omega-3 fatty acid deficiency can cause dry skin (1, 2Trusted Source).

The omega-3 fats in fish reduce inflammation, which can cause redness and acne. They can
even make your skin less sensitive to the sun’s harmful UV rays (2Trusted Source, 3Trusted
Source).

Some studies show that fish oil supplements may help fight inflammatory and autoimmune
conditions affecting your skin, such as psoriasis and lupus (4Trusted Source).

Fatty fish is also a source of vitamin E, one of the most important antioxidants for your skin.

Getting enough vitamin E is essential for helping protect your skin against damage from free
radicals and inflammation (5Trusted Source).

This type of seafood is also a source of high quality protein, which is needed for maintaining
the strength and integrity of your skin (5Trusted Source).

Lastly, fish provides zinc — a mineral vital for regulating the following:

 inflammation

 overall skin health

 the production of new skin cells

Zinc deficiency can lead to skin inflammation, lesions, and delayed wound healing (6Trusted
Source).

SUMMARY
Fatty types of fish like salmon contain omega-3 fatty acids that can reduce inflammation and
keep your skin moisturized. They’re also a good source of high quality protein, vitamin E,
and zinc.

Practicas cardiologicas:

Cardiovascular technologists use a range of medical equipment to capture images physicians


use to make a diagnosis. They focus primarily on imaging the heart and veins, though techs
who specialize in the latter are sometimes called vascular technicians. Cardiovascular
technologists must know how to manipulate tools and position patients to capture just the
right image and have to keep up with changing technology or procedures. In sum, successful
cardiovascular technologists need the right training, certification, and continuing education.

Hemoterapia:

Evidence-based hemotherapy is practiced in specific clinical situations, especially in the field


of cardiology and cardiac surgery to effectively manage bleeding issues of critically ill
patients. There are numerous such scenarios, including mechanical assist devices [eg, left
ventricular assist device (LVAD), artificial heart and extracorporeal membrane
oxygenation (ECMO)], heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT)-positive patients
undergoing cardiac surgery, lupus antibody-positive patients on anticoagulants monitoring
and other situations. These topics are divided into two major categories: (1)
typical anticoagulant and antiplatelet protocols for specific situations and (2) difficult
problems in coagulopathy management.

Anestesia:

What are some of the risks of anesthesia?

General anesthesia causes you to become unconscious. This type of anesthesia, while very

safe, is the type most likely to cause side effects and to carry risks. Most side effects are
minor and temporary, such as nausea, vomiting, chills, confusion for a few days, and a sore

throat caused by a breathing tube.

However, though rare, there are some more serious risks to be aware of:

 Postoperative delirium or cognitive dysfunction – A condition called postoperative

cognitive dysfunction can result in long-term memory and learning problems in

certain patients. It’s more common in older people because an aging brain doesn’t

recover from anesthesia as easily. In addition to the elderly, people who have

conditions such as heart disease (especially congestive heart failure), Parkinson’s

disease, or Alzheimer’s disease, or who have had a stroke before are also more at risk.

It’s important to tell the physician anesthesiologist if you have any of these

conditions.

 Malignant hyperthermia – Some people inherit this serious, potentially deadly

reaction to anesthesia that can occur during surgery, causing a quick fever and muscle

contractions. If you or any family member has ever had heat stroke or suffered from

malignant hyperthermia during a previous surgery, be sure to tell the physician

anesthesiologist.

 Breathing problems during and after surgery – Anesthesia can be more dangerous

for patients who have obstructive sleep apnea, a condition that causes them to stop

breathing while they sleep. In patients with this condition, anesthesia can cause the

throat to close up during surgery and make it more difficult to regain consciousness

and take a breath after surgery.

2- Read the article and match the words with their opposites.

How you wash your face can make a difference in your appearance. Follow these tips from
dermatologists to help you keep your face looking healthy.
1. Use a gentle, non-abrasive cleanser that does not contain alcohol.
2. Wet your face with lukewarm water and use your fingertips to apply cleanser.
Using a washcloth, mesh sponge, or anything other than your fingertips can irritate
your skin.
3. Resist the temptation to scrub your skin because scrubbing irritates the skin.
4. Rinse with lukewarm water and pat dry with a soft towel.
5. Apply moisturizer if your skin is dry or itchy. Be gentle when applying any cream
around your eyes so you do not pull too hard on this delicate skin.
6. Limit washing to twice a day and after sweating. Wash your face once in the
morning and once at night, as well as after sweating heavily. Perspiration, especially
when wearing a hat or helmet, irritates the skin. Wash your skin as soon as possible
after sweating.

- Gentle - Late
- Lukewarm - Unwash
- Soon - Dryness
- Moisture - Harsh
- Twice - Surrender
- Day - Once
- Wash - Scorching hot
- Keep - Night

1- Complete the page.


2- Full page
3- ) Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form.

Last night I_________ (cry) a lot. I__________ (be/miss) my daughter. Usually she____ (be) at home but currently
she is__________ (enjoy) her graduation trip. I cannot__________ (believe) she ______ (be) seventeen already.
When she____________ (Be/Born) she___________ (weight) only 2 kilos. Now she _____ (Be) still thin but she
_________ (weight) 55 kilos. I ______ (love) my daughter more than anything in the world.

4- Use the following personality traits the complete the sentences. List of words: Grumpy, Boring,
Edgebreaking, Sexual, Bossy, Sensitive, Humble, Bodacious, demanding, determined, doubtful.
- John is so ____________ once spent twenty minutes before ordering in a McDonald’s.
- Her classes are______________ and extremely entertaining, she makes us think.
- My friend Pedro is too___________, he cannot spend an hour without thinking about the nookie,
girls and the whole porn industry.
- She used to be extremely____________ but now she is more thick-skinned.
- I get really___________ when the bickering of my neighbors wakes me up on a Sunday morning.
- Dr. Glassman’s classes are filled with___________ women, its even hard for him to concentrate.
- Jenna is extremely arrogant, she should be more____________.
- My daughter is so___________ that sometimes I feel like being ruled by a dictator.
- His girlfriend is pregnant and became extremely___________, its not her fault, the hormones
give her some crazy cravings.
- I am_____________ to get a better salary in 2023.

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