E.M. REGULAR - 2o. Ano - Passado Simples e o Texto Royal Family

Prof. Andr Mata E-MAIL: andrematta@yahoo.com.br - 1 - BLOG: andrematta.blogspot.com.
br

C.E. GISNO E. M. REGULAR DISCIPLINA: INGLS PROFESSOR: ANDR MATA

Nome: _____________________________________________ Nmero: ____
Ano: 2 Data: _____ / _____ / _______
T TH HE E S SI IM MP PL LE E P PA AS ST T T TE EN NS SE E
See the examples:
VERBO
PRINCIPAL
INFINITIVO
PASSADO
SIMPLES
PARTICPIO
PASSADO
TRADUO
1) He watched TV last Sunday.
2) They went to the club yesterday.
REGULAR
to watch watched watched assistir
IRREGULAR
to go went gone ir
ESTRUTURA
Usa-se a FORMA DE PASSADO SIMPLES DO
VERBO PRINCIPAL.
Os VERBOS REGULARES fazem o passado simples
acrescentado-se ED ao final do verbo.
Os VERBOS IRREGULARES no seguem nenhuma
regra, isto , cada um tem uma FORMA PRPRIA
DE PASSADO. Consultar lista de verbos irregulares
no fim da apostila ou usar um dicionrio.
SUJEITO +
PASSADO SIMPLES DO
VERBO PRINCIPAL

VERBO PRINCIPAL VERBO REGULAR

VERBO PRINCIPAL - VERBO IRREGULAR
INFINITIVO PASSADO
PARTICPIO
PASSADO
TRADUO INFINITIVO PASSADO
PARTICPIO
PASSADO
TRADUO
to watch watched watched assistir to go went gone ir
I watched
You watched
He watched
She watched
It watched
We watched
You watched
They watched
I went
You went
He went
She went
It went
We went
You went
They went

EXERCISES A: Complete as frases abaixo com o passado simples do verbo principal entre parnteses:

1) It _______________ a lot last week. (to rain rained rained)
2) I _______________ a car yesterday. (to buy bought bought)
3) We _______________ a lot last year. (to work worked worked)
4) He _____________ by plane last year. (to travel traveled traveled)
5) You _____________ a pretty girl yesterday. (to know knew known)
6) They _____________ for 12 hours last night. (to sleep slept slept)
7) She _______________ the exercises last class. (to do did done)
8) You ____________ at the club last weekend. (to be was/were - been)
NO DICIONRIO
rain [rein]: n. chuva // v.
chover
Quando no h informao
alguma da forma de passado
na definio, o verbo
regular, basta acrescentar
ED no final.
buy [bai]: n. compra // v. (p.
e p.p. bought) comprar
Observe que na definio da
palavra, h a informao da
forma de passado (v. (p. e
p.p. bought)), portanto, a
palavra um verbo
irregular*.
* consultar lista de verbos
irregulares na pgina 5.

C.E. GISNO (REGULAR) 2nd year - 2 - English Class The Simple Past Tense
Prof. Andr Mata E-MAIL: andrematta@yahoo.com.br - 2 - BLOG: andrematta.blogspot.com.br
I II I) ) S SI IM MP PL LE E P PA AS ST T T TE EN NS SE E N NE EG GA AT TI IV VE E F FO OR RM M
See the examples:
VERBO
PRINCIPAL
INFINITIVO
PASSADO
SIMPLES
PARTICPIO
PASSADO
TRADUO
1) He did not watch TV last Sunday.
2) They did not go to the club yesterday.
REGULAR
IRREGULAR
to go went gone ir
ESTRUTURA
Coloca-se verbo auxiliar DID, sem traduo, mais a
partcula de negao NOT antes do INFINITIVO
DO VERBO PRINCIPAL sem o TO.
SUJEITO + DID + NOT +
VERBO
PRINCIPAL
(NO INFINITIVO
SEM O TO)
FORMA
CONTRADA
did not = didnt Ex.:
1. He didnt watch TV last Sunday.

2. They didnt go to the club yesterday.


INFINITIVO PASSADO
PARTICPIO
PASSADO
PARTICPIO
PASSADO
TRADUO
CONJUGAO NORMAL FORMA CONTRADA CONJUGAO NORMAL FORMA CONTRADA
I did not watch
You did not watch
He did not watch
She did not watch
It did not watch
We did not watch
You did not watch
They did not watch
I didnt watch
You didnt watch
He didnt watch
She didnt watch
It didnt watch
We didnt watch
You didnt watch
They didnt watch
I did not go
You did not go
He did not go
She did not go
It did not go
We did not go
You did not go
They did not go
I didnt go
You didnt go
He didnt go
She didnt go
It didnt go
We didnt go
You didnt go
They didnt go

EXERCISES B: Passe as frases abaixo para a forma negativa do passado simples:

1) We saw the movie last weekend.
neg.: __________________________________________________________________________
2) He worked until 9 o clock pm yesterday.
neg.: __________________________________________________________________________

3) They had a dinner party yesterday.
neg.: __________________________________________________________________________
4) She watched the movie last week.
neg.: __________________________________________________________________________
5) You learned English last year. (usar forma contrada)
neg.: __________________________________________________________________________
6) I told my girlfriend the truth yesterday. (usar forma contrada)
neg.: __________________________________________________________________________

I II II I - - S SI IM MP PL LE E P PA AS ST T T TE EN NS SE E I IN NT TE ER RR RO OG GA AT TI IV VE E F FO OR RM M
See the examples:
VERBO
PRINCIPAL
INFINITIVO
PASSA DO
SIMPLES
PARTICPIO
PASSADO
TRADUO
1) Did he watch TV last Sunday?
2) Did they go to the club yesterday?
REGULAR
IRREGULAR
to go went gone ir
ESTRUTURA
Coloca-se verbo auxiliar DID, sem traduo,
ANTES DO SUJEITO. O VERBO PRINCIPAL fica no
INFINITIVO sem a partcula TO.
DID + SUJEITO +
VERBO PRINCIPAL
(NO INFINIVO SEM O TO)


INFINITIVO PASSADO
PARTICPIO
PASSADO
PARTICPIO
PASSADO
TRADUO
Did I watch?
Did you watch?
Did he watch?
Did she watch?
Did it watch?
Did we watch?
Did you watch?
Did they watch?
Did I go?
Did you go?
Did he go?
Did she go?
Did it go?
Did we go?
Did you go?
Did they go?

EXERCISES C: Passe as frases abaixo para a forma interrogativa do passado simples:

1) We saw the movie last weekend.
int.: ____________________________________________________________________________
2) He worked until 9 o clock pm yesterday.
int.: ____________________________________________________________________________
3) They had a dinner party yesterday.
neg.: __________________________________________________________________________
4) She watched the movie last week.
neg.: __________________________________________________________________________
5) You learned English last year.
neg.: __________________________________________________________________________
6) I told my girlfriend the truth yesterday.
neg.: __________________________________________________________________________
IMPORTANTE: A forma DID, alm de funcionar como verbo auxiliar do passando simples em frases interrogativas e
negativas, pode ser usado em frases afirmativas desse tempo verbal. Neste caso, o verbo auxiliar DID, alm de indicar
que a frase est no passado, apesar do verbo principal manter sua forma de infinitivo sem o TO, funciona como
elemento enftico, com o significado de REALMENTE, DE FATO.
Ex.: They did like the movie yesterday.
Eles realmente gostaram do filme ontem.
EXERCISES D: Complete as frases abaixo com o PASSADO SIMPLES do verbo principal entre parnteses:

1) They ______________ to do the homework. (to try tried tried)
2) He _____________ the homework correctly. (to do did done)
3) She ______________ a letter yesterday. (to write wrote written)
4) They ______________ late last night. (to arrive arrived arrived)
ADVRBIOS DE TEMPO
yesterday = ontem
the day before yesterday =
anteontem
last week (month, year) =
semana (ms, ano) passada
ago = atrs, h tempo
EXERCISES E: Passe as frases abaixo para as formas negativa e interrogativa:

1) We went to the movies last weekend.
neg.: ___________________________________________________________
int.: ____________________________________________________________
2) She traveled by plane last year.
neg.: __________________________________________________________
int.: ___________________________________________________________
3) I did the exercises last class.
neg.: ___________________________________________________________
int.: ____________________________________________________________
ATENO
Observe que com
o uso do verbo
auxiliar DID
para fazer as
formas negativas
e interrogativas,
o verbo principal
volta para sua
forma de
infinitivo sem a
partcula TO.
EXERCISES F: Passe as frases abaixo para o PORTUGUS.

1) He went to the school yesterday.
res.: ___________________________________________________________________________
2) I played soccer two hours ago.
res.: ___________________________________________________________________________
3) Mary didnt get up late yesterday.
res.: ___________________________________________________________________________
4) We did not answer the English exercise correctly.
res.: ___________________________________________________________________________
5) Did it rain hard last month?
res.: ___________________________________________________________________________
EXERCISES G: Passe as frases abaixo para o INGLS.
1) Choveu forte anteontem.
res.: ___________________________________________________________________________
2) Vocs responderam o exerccio de ingls ontem.
res.: ___________________________________________________________________________
3) Eu no joguei futebol domingo passado.
res.: ___________________________________________________________________________
4) Ns no acordamos cedo semana passada.
res.: ___________________________________________________________________________
5) Eles foram ao clube ms passado?
res.: ___________________________________________________________________________
EXERCISES H: Marque apenas uma opo nas questes abaixo:

1) Sabendo que to play played played o verbo
jogar, marque a opo que completa a seguinte
frase com o passado simples desse verbo:
We ____ soccer last weekend.
a) to play
b) play
c) played
d) will play
e) would play
2) Marque a opo com a forma negativa da seguinte
frase: You went to the disco a week ago.
a) You went to the disco a week ago?
b) Did you go to the disco a week ago?
c) Did You went to the disco a week ago?
d) Do you go to the disco a week ago?
3) (GV-SP) A: When did she ___?
B: She left yesterday.
a) left
b) live
c) lived
d) leaves
e) leave

4) (UFMA) I did the test all over again means I:
a) destroyed it
b) redid it
c) undid it
d) did it repeatedly
LISTA DE VERBOS IRREGULARES
INFINITIVO PASSADO SIMPLES PASSADO PARTICPIO TRADUO
1 to be was / were been ser estar
2 to become became become tornar-se
3 to bring brought brought trazer
4 to buy bought bought comprar
5 to do did done fazer
6 to find found found achar
7 to get got got conseguir
8 to get up got up got up levantar, acordar
9 to go went gone ir
10 to have had had ter
11 to hit hit hit bater, acertar
12 to hold held held segurar
13 to know knew known conhecer, saber
14 to leave left left sair, partir
15 to meet met met encontrar-se
16 to put put put colocar
17 to run ran run corer
18 to see saw seen ver
19 to sleep slept slept dormir
20 to speak spoke spoke Falar
21 to spend spent spent gastar, passer
22 to swim swam swum nadar
23 to take took taken pegar,tomar
24 to teach taught taught ensinar
25 to tell told told falar, contra
26 to write wrote written escrever

ATENO: O verbo TO BE apesar de constar na lista de verbos irregulares, pois
possui as formas WAS e WERE de passado simples no aceita o verbo auxiliar
DID para formar as formas negativas e interrogativas. Com esse verbo, a negativa
feita com a prpria forma de passado simples mais a partcula NOT, enquanto que na
interrogativa, basta colocar a prpria forma de passado simples antes do sujeito.
to be was/were been
Ex.:
afir.: I was late.
neg.: I was not late.
int.: Was I late?
afir.: They were busy.
neg.: They were not busy.
int.: Were they busy?


CESPE/UnB Leia o texto abaixo e responda as questes de A a E (modificadas).

ROYAL FAMILY
GLOSSARY

1

4

7

10

13

16

19

22

Before the first Portuguese explorers, led
by Pedro Alvares Cabral, arrived in Brazil in 1500,
Brazil is thought to have been inhabited by semi-
nomadic populations for at least 10,000 years. Over
the next three centuries, it was resettled by the
Portuguese and exploited mainly for wood (pau-
brasil), then sugarcane, coffee beans and gold
mining.
The colonys manpower used in these
activities was initially composed of enslaved
peoples, firstly Amerindians and then, after 1532,
mainly Africans.
The only recorded transcontinental
relocation of a royal family, headed by Queen Maria
I of Portugal and her son and regent, the future Joo
VI of Portugal, fled from Napoleons armies and
relocated to Rio de Janeiro, together with the
government and nobility. Although they returned in
1821, the interlude led to the opening of commercial
ports to the United Kingdom at the time isolated
from most European ports by Napoleon and to
the elevation of Brazil to the status of a United
Kingdom under the Portuguese Crown.

Internet: <www.wikipedia .org> (adapted).
Fonte: Cespe/UnB (com adaptaes).
although = embora, ainda que, apesar de
arrival = chegada
arrived = chegarem
at least = pelo menos, ao menos
at the = na
beans = gros
Before = antes
bring about = trazer, resultar
cities = cidades
coffee = caf
Crown = Coroa
delayed = atrasou
due to = devido a
exploited = explorados
first = primeiros
fled = fugiram
found = encontram
gold = ouro
government = governo
have been = ter sido
have been = ter sido
headed = chefiada
initially = inicialmente
Interlude = interldio, intervalo, pausa
led = liderados
mainly = principalmente
mining = minerao
nobility = nobreza
nomadic = nmades
only = nica
opening = abertura
over the next = durante os prximos
peoples = povos
Queen = Rainha
recorded = registrada
relocated = transferidos
relocation = transferncia
resettled = recolonizado
river = rio
Royal = Real
sewers = esgotos
son = filho
status = estado, posio, condio
sugarcane = cana de aucar
then = aps, em seguida, depois
thought = pensado, considerado
three = trs
time = poca, tempo
together with = junto com, juntamente com
under = sob
United Kingdom = Reino Unido
was = era, foi
years = anos
A) Combine as colunas adequadamente com base no significado das palavras:

( 1 ) armies
( 2 ) century
( 3 ) enslaved
( 4 ) inhabited
( 5 ) manpower
( 6 ) wood
( ) madeira
( ) escravizados
( ) Exrcitos
( ) habitado
( ) mo de obra, fora humana
( ) sculo
B) Escreva V (verdadeiro) ou F (falso) segundo o texto:
1 . ( ) A presena da famlia real portuguesa no Rio no trouxe algum progresso para o Brasil.
2 . ( ) Acredita-se que o Brasil foi habitado por populaes semi-nmades por pelo menos cem
sculos antes da chegada dos primeiros exploradores portugueses.
3 . ( ) Quando os portugueses chegaram ao Brasil pela primeira vez encontraram tribos
indgenas bem estabelecidas.
4 . ( ) A famlia real portuguesa se mudou para o Brasil vrias vezes durante o sculo XIX, devido
s guerras europeias.
C) Escreva V (verdadeiro) ou F (falso) segundo o texto:
1 . ( ) The colonys manpower was used to work in agricultural and mining activities.
2 . ( ) The royal family came to Brazil due to Napoleons good relations with England.
3 . ( ) exploited (l. 8) is the same as explored.
4 . ( ) So Francisco river, also known as the river of our national unity, has now been revitalized
thanks to the recuperation of the marginal forests and to the implementation of systems of
sewers in the cities it passes along.
5 . ( ) During the Brazilian colonization the sugarcane agroindustry was used to supply the
internal market.
6 . ( ) At the beginning of the XIX century, due to pressures from the European politics, the
transference of the Portuguese Court to Brazil, in 1808, delayed the process of colony
independence as it didnt eliminate any obstacle to free commerce, while keeping the
metropolitan monopoly.
D) Responda EM PORTUGUS segundo o texto:
Por que a famlia real portuguesa se transferiu para o Brasil?
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
E) Responda EM INGLS de acordo com o texto:
What was exploited from Brazil by the Portuguese over the next three centuries after 1500?
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________

CESPE/UnB 1 VEST. 2005 Leia o texto abaixo e responda as questes de A a F (modificadas).
PLATO: IDEAS AND CONTRIBUTIONS A) Combine as colunas de acordo com o texto:
1

4

7

10

13

16

19

23

Plato was born into a wealthy
Athenian family and planned to become a
politician. As he grew older, he became
repulsed by the brutal and unethical
practices of Athenian dictators. In 399 B.C.
he left Athens when his friend Socrates was
sentenced to death. Twelve years later, he
founded a school of philosophy and science
called the Academy, the first university.
Plato is famous for his written dialogues,
conversations between two or more
characters debating philosophical issues.
His earliest dialogues utilize Socrates as the
main character who questions others on
their beliefs and ideas.
Platos philosophy was based on
his theory of a soul divided into three
components, reason, will and appetite. He
contended that one can identify the parts of
the soul because they sometimes clash with
each other. A person may crave or have an
appetite for something, yet resist the
craving with willpower. A correctly operating
soul requires the highest part, reason, to
control the lowest part, appetite, with
assistance from the will.

Fonte: Cespe/UnB 1 vest. 2005 (com adaptaes)
( 1 ) appetite
( 2 ) beliefs
( 3 ) death
( 4 ) reason
( 5 ) soul
( 6 ) will
( ) crenas
( ) desejo, prazer
( ) razo
( ) morte
( ) vontade
( ) alma
B) Escreva V (verdadeiro) ou F (falso) de acordo o texto.
( 1 ) Plato ficou famoso por seus dilogos escritos.
( 2 ) O passado de Plato como uma criana pobre lhe deu
uma forte motivao para fundar a Academia.
( 3 ) Plato se tornou um poltico extraordinrio.
( 4 ) Plato dividiu a alma em trs partes: razo, vontade e
desejo.

C) Escreva V (verdadeiro) ou F (falso) de acordo o texto.
( 1 ) Plato argued that the parts of the soul work independently
from each other.
( 2 ) During Platos days, Athenian dictators lacked moral
principles.
( 3 ) Plato used dialogs as a way to put his ideas across.
( 4 ) Plato became an Athenian dictator.

MARQUE a NICA alternativa CORRETA de acordo com o texto:
D) Sobre a filosofia de Plato:
( 1 ) A razo a parte mais vil, mais baixa.
( 2 ) O desejo a parte mais elevada, mais alta.
( 3 ) A razo, com assistncia da vontade, controla o desejo.
( 4 ) Nos dilogos escritos de Plato, os personagens
discutem assuntos religiosos.

E) Responda EM PORTUGUS de acordo com o texto:
Como foi chamada e o que foi a primeira universidade?
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________

F) Responda EM INGLS de acordo com o texto:
What does a correctly operating soul require?
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
GLOSSARY
as = medida que, como
called = chamada, denominada
characters = personagens
contended = argumentou,
contendeu
crave = almejar, desejar
debating = debatendo
earliest = mais recentes
later = mais tarde, depois
left = abandonou, saiu da
operating soul = alma ativa
the highest = a mais elevada
the lowest = a mais vil, baixa
unethical = antitico
willpower = fora de vontade
with each other = umas com
as outras
written dialogues = dilogos
escritos
based on = baseadas no
became = tornou-se
because = porque, pois
become = tornar-se
between = entre
clash = entrar em conflito
craving = desejo
founded = fundou
friend = amigo
issues = assuntos
main = principal
older = mais velho
others = os outros
planned = planejou
questions = questiona
school = escola
someone = qualquer um
was born = nasceu
wealthy = rica
yet = portanto


fonte: Revista Coquetel Crossword, n, p. 4

E.M. REGULAR - 2o. Ano - Passado Simples e o Texto Royal Family

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Prof. Andr Mata E-MAIL: andrematta@yahoo.com.br - 1 - BLOG: andrematta.blogspot.com.

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