Vasos de Presso
de Paredes Grossas
Prof. Jorge A. R. Durn
Enga. Mecnica UFF Volta Redonda
duran@vm.uff.br
November 13
Objetivos
Aplicao das equaes para o clculo
das tenses principais em cilindros de
presso de paredes grossas ao projeto
mecnico.
Bibliografia Principal
Cook, R.D., Young, W.C. (1999), Advanced Mechanics of
Materials. 2nd ed., Prentice-Hall, Inc. NJ, USA, 481pp.
Ugural AC (2012), Advanced Mechanics of Materials and
Applied Elasticity (5th Edition), Pearson Education Inc.
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(
ri + u ) d ri d
=
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ri d
u
=
ri
ui
=
ri
uo uo
= =
ro 2 ri
b
a
a
b
= pi 2 2 1 + 2 po 2 2 1 + 2
a b r
a b r
b2 a 2
a2 b2
r = pi 2 2 1 2 po 2 2 1 2
a b r
a b r
2
1 b pi a po 1 + ( pi po ) a b
+
u=
2
2
2
2
2
E
a b
E
a b r
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2 2
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pi b po a
z =
2
2
a b
2
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10
max
pa
= 2
2
a b
pi
p=
po
po = 0
pi = 0
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2 pi b po a
z =
2
2
E
E a b
2
11
pi po = 0
max
p=
po pi = 0
Definindo Yp/[] e max=[] onde [] a tenso
admissvel observa-se que, para um dado
material []=const, a possibilidade de aumentar a
presso de trabalho Y depende principalmente
do aumento das propores do cilindro X:
pX2
= 2
X 1
X 1
1
Y=
= 1 2
2
X
X
2
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pi 2 po
Para uma razo a/b=5, por exemplo, tem-se
(r = b, po = 0)
= 13
(r = a, po = 0)
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15
Exemplos
Make an analytical and graphical comparison
between Lames solution for (at r=b, po=0) and
the following approximations: 1)=piR/t where
R=(a+b)/2 is the mean radius and t=a-b is the wall
thickness and 2)=pib/t. How reliable are the
elementary formulas for thin walled pressure
vessel?
Problem 8.2-3: (a) A cylinder with end caps for
which a=40mm and b=22mm is made of a
material that yields in tension at 400MPa. Based
on the maximum shear stress failure criterion,
what is the allowable internal pressure if the
safety factor is to be 1.6?
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Exemplos
Problem 8.2-3: (b) Repeat part (a) but use the
von Mises failure criterion.
Problem 8.2-4: A cylinder with end caps has
the following dimensions and properties:
a=20mm, b=10mm, E=200GPa and =0.28.
Measurements show that a circumferential
line on the outside changes in length from
10.0000mm to 10.0040mm when internal
pressure is applied. What is pi?
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Exerccios Propostos
Estudar exemplos resolvidos do Cook&Young
Estudar exemplos resolvidos do Juvinall 1967.
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