$&&,$, 3(5 5,&$/&$785$ 1250$ 0$7(5,$/,

(' (67586,21(
121 '(67,1$7, $/ 
75$77$0(172 7(50,&2
QRUPD]LRQH 3DJLQD 
'DWD )HEEUDLR 
ALESSANDRO CASTELLO


STEFANO MAGGI

),1$/,7 '(//$ 1250$

70'
'HILQLUH OH FDUDWWHULVWLFKH GHJOL DFFLDL SHU ULFDOFDWXUD HG HVWUXVLRQH QRQ GHVWLQDWL DO WUDWWDPHQWR WHUPLFR

&ODVVH

0RG
Supervisore:
Gestore:


(GL]LRQH
 5(&<&/(' 3$3(5

/D SUHVHQWH 1RUPD ý FRPSRVWD GL Qq  SDJLQH

0RGLILFD 'DWD 'HVFUL]LRQH GHOOD PRGLILFD

&$57$ 5,&,&/$7$ 

)HE
 (GL]LRQH   $JJLXQWR DFFLDLR &%)).' H ULYHGXWD LPSRVWD]LRQH $6

&2126&(1=$ ', 7(5=, 6(1=$ $8725,==$=,21( 6&5,77$ '(//$ ),$7 $872 6S$
,/ 35(6(17( '2&80(172 121 382
(66(5( 5,352'2772 1(
3257$72 $
5,6(59$72
Ente Supervisore:
Ente Gestore:

,1 &$62 ', 67$03$ /$ &23,$ (

'$ 5,7(1(56, 121 &21752//$7$ 3(57$172 (
1(&(66$5,2 9(5,),&$5( /
$**,251$0(172 1(//
$3326,72 6,72 :(%

5($/,==$=,21( (',725,$/( $ &85$ ', 6$7,= 6S$  1250$=,21(

 3DJ 
 0RGLI


*(1(5$/,7
/D SUHVHQWH QRUPD ULJXDUGD JOL DFFLDL DGDWWL D ODYRUD]LRQL SHU ULFDOFDWXUD HG HVWUXVLRQH QRQ GHVWLQDWL DO
WUDWWDPHQWR WHUPLFR LQ SURGRWWL ODPLQDWL D FDOGR WRQGL R YHUJHOOH FRQ GLDPHWUR    PP


7LSL GL DFFLDLR


3HU ULFDOFDWXUD D FDOGR

1• &2',&( 0(&&$12*5$),&2
6,*/$ $778$/( 6,*/$ 35(&('(17(
VHF 7DE 

)(& .%  

)(& .%  

 5(&<&/(' 3$3(5

.% DFFLDLR FDOPDWR DGDWWR SHU EXOORQHULD


3HU ULFDOFDWXUD HG HVWUXVLRQH D IUHGGR

1• &2',&( 0(&&$12*5$),&2
6,*/$ $778$/( 6,*/$ 35(&('(17(
VHF 7DE 

&$57$ 5,&,&/$7$ 

&%)8 .' &5 H &5 

&%)) .' &5 

&%)8 .' &5 

&2126&(1=$ ', 7(5=, 6(1=$ $8725,==$=,21( 6&5,77$ '(//$ ),$7 $872 6S$

&%)) .'  

,/ 35(6(17( '2&80(172 121 382
(66(5( 5,352'2772 1(
3257$72 $

&%)) .'  

&4)) .'  

&%)) .' &5 

5,6(59$72

)8 DFFLDLR HIIHUYHVFHQWH )) DFFLDLR FDOPDWR DOO

DOOXPLQLR RG DOWUR HOHPHQWR LGRQHR
.' DFFLDLR DGDWWR SHU ULFDOFDWXUD RG HVWUXVLRQH D IUHGGR

5($/,==$=,21( (',725,$/( $ &85$ ', 6$7,= 6S$  1250$=,21(

 3DJ 
0RGLI


&RUULVSRQGHQ]H FRQ DOWUH XQLILFD]LRQL GDWH D WLWROR LQGLFDWLYR SHU HYHQWXDOL VRVWLWX]LRQL LQWHUSHOODUH
OD '7  /DERUDWRUL &HQWUDOL

(8521250 $)125
6,*/$ 81,    ',1  6$(
   ) ,, $

)(& .%  )H& .%   

)(& .%  )H& .%   

&%)8 .' &%)8 .' &%)8  )5    5LPPHG

&%)) .' &%)) .'   )5 FDOPý    $O .LOOHG

&%)8 .' &%)8 .' &%)8  )5  8467    5LPPHG

&%)) .' &%)( .' &%))  )5 FDOPý  567    $O .LOOHG

  $O .LOOHG
&%)) .' &%)) .'   )5 FDOPý  567 
6L # 
 5(&<&/(' 3$3(5

 

&4)) .' & .'  &T  
&%
(8  ) ,,, ',1 

 &T    $O .LOOHG

&%)) .' &%)) .' &%))  )5 FDOPý
',1  6L # 

 5LFKLHGHUH FDOPDWR D JUDQR ILQH FRQ DOOXPLQLR RG DOWUR HOHPHQWR DYHQWH DQDORJR HIIHWWR
&$57$ 5,&,&/$7$ 


&$5$77(5,67,&+(

$FFLDL SHU ULFDOFDWXUD D FDOGR

&2126&(1=$ ', 7(5=, 6(1=$ $8725,==$=,21( 6&5,77$ '(//$ ),$7 $872 6S$

&RPSRVL]LRQH FKLPLFD ,/ 35(6(17( '2&80(172 121 382
(66(5( 5,352'2772 1(
3257$72 $

1RQ ý SUHVFULWWD OD FRPSRVL]LRQH FKLPLFD GL FRODWD VDOYR SHU TXDQWR FRQFHUQH OR =ROIR HG LO )RVIRUR L
FXL WHQRUL QRQ GHYRQR HVVHUH VLQJRODUPHQWH PDJJLRUL GHOOR 


&DUDWWHULVWLFKH PHFFDQLFKH DOOR VWDWR GL IRUQLWXUD YHG q 
/H FDUDWWHULVWLFKH VRQR ULOHYDWH VX SURYHWWH SUHOHYDWH VHFRQGR OH SUHVFUL]LRQL GHOOD 7DE  GDO SUR
5,6(59$72

GRWWR DOOR VWDWR GL IRUQLWXUD

75$=,21( 7DE 

7,32 5V PLQ 1PP  $ PLQ 
', SHU GLDPHWUL LQ PP SHU GLDPHWUL LQ PP
$&&,$,2 5
1PP
#        #   

)(& .%        

)(& .%        

5($/,==$=,21( (',725,$/( $ &85$ ', 6$7,= 6S$  1250$=,21(

 3DJ 
 0RGLI


$FFLDL SHU ULFDOFDWXUD HG HVWUXVLRQH D IUHGGR

&RPSRVL]LRQH FKLPLFD

$QDOLVL GL FRODWD 

3H6
7,32 ', $&&,$,2 & 0Q 6L $OWUL
PD[


&%)8 .' #     7UDFFH 
1 # 

&%)) .' #     #   


&%)8 .'       7UDFFH 
1 # 

&%)) .'       #   

 5(&<&/(' 3$3(5

&%)) .'       #   

&4)) .'           

&%)) .'       #   

 &DOPDWR D JUDQR ILQH FRQ $O R FRQ DOWUL HOHPHQWL DYHQWL DQDORJR HIIHWWR

&$57$ 5,&,&/$7$ 

 3HU O
DFFLDLR HOHWWULFR ý DPPHVVR XQ WHQRUH GL 1 ILQR D 


$QDOLVL VXO SURGRWWR
9DOJRQR ULVSHWWR DL YDORUL OLPLWH ILVVDWL SHU O
DQDOLVL GL FRODWD JOL VFRVWDPHQWL LQGLFDWL QHO SURVSHWWR VHJXHQ
WH

6FRVWDPHQWR DPPLVVLELOH
&2126&(1=$ ', 7(5=, 6(1=$ $8725,==$=,21( 6&5,77$ '(//$ ),$7 $872 6S$
,/ 35(6(17( '2&80(172 121 382
(66(5( 5,352'2772 1(
3257$72 $

7HQRUH DPPHVVR  
QHOO
DQDOLVL
QHOO DQDOLVL
(O
(OHPHQWR
W
GL FRODWD QRQ FDOPDWL FRQ $O FDOPDWL FRQ $O
  
 
#  !  ! 
&DUERQLR
    !  ! 
5,6(59$72

6LOLFLR #  !  ! 

0DQJDQHVH #  !  ! 
)RVIRUR H ]ROIR #     
$]RWR #    

 3HU JOL DFFLDL FDOPDWL DOO

DOOXPLQLR YDOH SHU GLDPHWUL #  PP H SHU WXWWL JOL DOWUL DFFLDL SHU GLDPHWUL
#  PP
 ,O VHJQR ! VLJQLILFD FKH LQ XQD VWHVVD FRODWD OR VFRVWDPHQWR DPPLVVLELOH SHU XQ HOHPHQWR
QHOO
DQDOLVL VX SURGRWWR SXÌ HVVHUH VLD DO GL VRWWR GHO PLQLPR VLD DO GL VRSUD GHO PDVVLPR GHOOD
IRUFHOOD GHOO
DQDOLVL GL FRODWD PD PDL FRQWHPSRUDQHDPHQWH
 2 HOHPHQWL DYHQWL DQDORJR HIIHWWR

5($/,==$=,21( (',725,$/( $ &85$ ', 6$7,= 6S$  1250$=,21(

 3DJ 
0RGLI



&DUDWWHULVWLFKH PHFFDQLFKH DOOR VWDWR GL IRUQLWXUD YHG q 
/H FDUDWWHULVWLFKH VRQR ULOHYDWH VX SURYHWWH SUHOHYDWH VHFRQGR OH SUHVFUL]LRQL GHOOD 7DE  GDO SUR
GRWWR DOOR VWDWR GL IRUQLWXUD

75$=,21( 7DE 

7,32 ', $&&,$,2
5 PD[ 675,=,21( = PLQ
1PP 

&%)8 .'  

&%)) .'  

&%)8 .'  

&%)) .'  

&%)) .'  

&4)) .'  

 5(&<&/(' 3$3(5

&%)) .'  


&21',=,21, ', )251,785$


&$57$ 5,&,&/$7$ 

6WDWL GL IRUQLWXUD


$FFLDL SHU ULFDOFDWXUD D FDOGR
1RQ ý SUHVFULWWR XQ SDUWLFRODUH VWDWR GL IRUQLWXUD SXUFKÿ VLDQR JDUDQWLWH OH FDUDWWHULVWLFKH PHFFDQLFKH



&2126&(1=$ ', 7(5=, 6(1=$ $8725,==$=,21( 6&5,77$ '(//$ ),$7 $872 6S$
$FFLDL SHU ULFDOFDWXUD HG HVWUXVLRQH D IUHGGR
,/ 35(6(17( '2&80(172 121 382
(66(5( 5,352'2772 1(
3257$72 $
6DOYR DFFRUGL GLYHUVL DOO
RUGLQD]LRQH VRQR SUHYLVWL L VHJXHQWL VWDWL GL IRUQLWXUD
 JUH]]L GL ODPLQD]LRQH D FDOGR /07&
 ODPLQDWL D FDOGR H SHODWL /07& 3(/


$VSHWWR VXSHUILFLDOH
5,6(59$72

, VHPLODYRUDWL GHYRQR DYHUH VXSHUILFL HVHQWL GD LQFURVWD]LRQL YDLRODWXUH ULSLHJDWXUH H FULFFKH WDOL GD SUH
JLXGLFDUQH O
LPSLHJR /D YDOXWD]LRQH GHOO
HQWLW GHL GLIHWWL GHYH HVVHUH HVHJXLWD PHGLDQWH L PHWRGL VH
JXHQWL


(VDPH VXSHUILFLDOH PHGLDQWH GHFDSDJJLR
/
HVDPH GHOOD GLIHWWRVLW VXSHUILFLDOH ý HVHJXLWR VX XQ VDJJLR FRVWLWXLWR GD XQR VSH]]RQH GL FLUFD 
PP GL OXQJKH]]D GRSR GHFDSDJJLR LQ DFLGR VROIRULFR  ¸   JPO VROX]LRQH GLOXLWD  L  RG DFLGR
FORULGULFR  ¸   JPO VROX]LRQH GLOXLWD  L  DG XQD WHPSHUDWXUD GL FLUFD  •& SHU XQD GXUDWD
VXIILFLHQWH DG HOLPLQDUH OR VWUDWR GL RVVLGR QRQ PDJJLRUH GL  PLQ /
HVDPH ý HVHJXLWR DG RFFKLR QXGR
H OD SURIRQGLW GHL GLIHWWL DVSRUWDWL FRQ OD OLPD ý PLVXUDWD FRQ O
DLXWR GL XQ PLFURPHWUR

5($/,==$=,21( (',725,$/( $ &85$ ', 6$7,= 6S$  1250$=,21(

 3DJ 
 0RGLI


(VDPH VXSHUILFLDOH PHGLDQWH SURYD GL VFKLDFFLDPHQWR
/D SURYD GL VFKLDFFLDPHQWR GD HIIHWWXDUH D IUHGGR RG D FDOGR VHFRQGR FKH LO PDWHULDOH VLD GHVWLQDWR
ULVSHWWLYDPHQWH D ODYRUD]LRQH D IUHGGR RG D FDOGR ý HVHJXLWD PHGLDQWH SUHVVD R PDJOLR VX VDJJL GL PD
WHULDOH FRVWLWXLWL GD VSH]]RQL DOOR VWDWR GL IRUQLWXUD , VDJJL GHYRQR HVVHUH FLOLQGULFL FRQ OH VXSHUILFL VXSH
ULRUL HG LQIHULRUL SDUDOOHOH H QRUPDOL DOO
DVVH GL ODPLQD]LRQH H GHYRQR DYHUH OXQJKH]]D SDUL D  YROWH LO
GLDPHWUR QRPLQDOH GHO SURGRWWR
1HO FDVR GL XWLOL]]D]LRQH GHO PDJOLR GHYH HVVHUH FRQFRUGDWR DOO
RUGLQD]LRQH LO QXPHUR PLQLPR GL FROSL
/D SURYD ý FRQVLGHUDWD SRVLWLYD TXDQGR GRSR ULGX]LRQH GHOO
DOWH]]D GHO VDJJLR D  GHOO
DOWH]]D RULJLQD
OH QRQ DSSDLDQR GLIHWWL WDOL GD SUHJLXGLFDUH O
LPSLHJR GHO PDWHULDOH


*URVVH]]D GHO JUDQR DXVWHQLWLFR
3HU JOL DFFLDL FDOPDWL OD JURVVH]]D GHO JUDQR GHYH HVVHUH  R SLÖ ILQH JUDQL GL JURVVH]]D PDJJLRUH VRQR
WROOHUDWL SXUFKÿ LO ORUR QXPHUR VLD HVLJXR H FRQ LQGLFH QRQ PLQRUH GL 
3HU JOL DFFLDL HIIHUYHVFHQWL DFFLDL WLSR )8 OD VXGGHWWD SUHVFUL]LRQH GHYH HVVHUH ULVSHWWDWD VH ý ULFKLHVWD
DOO
RUGLQD]LRQH
/D GHWHUPLQD]LRQH GHYH HVVHUH HVHJXLWD VHFRQGR OH PRGDOLW GHOOD 81, 

 5(&<&/(' 3$3(5


'2&80(17, 5,&+,$0$7,
      81, 

&$57$ 5,&,&/$7$ 

&2126&(1=$ ', 7(5=, 6(1=$ $8725,==$=,21( 6&5,77$ '(//$ ),$7 $872 6S$
,/ 35(6(17( '2&80(172 121 382
(66(5( 5,352'2772 1(
3257$72 $
5,6(59$72

5($/,==$=,21( (',725,$/( $ &85$ ', 6$7,= 6S$  1250$=,21(