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Ground-air visual code for use by survivors:

1ž 0HQVDJHP 6tPERORGRFyGLJR
Message &RGHV\PERO
 3UHFLVRGHDMXGD
Require assistance

 3UHFLVRGHDVVLVWrQFLDPpGLFD
Require medical assistance

 1mRRXQHJDWLYR
No or Negative

 6LPRXDILUPDWLYR
Yes or Affirmative

 (VWRXSURVVHJXLQGRQHVWDGLUHomR
Proceeding in this direction

&yGLJRGHVLQDLVWHUUDDUDVHUHPXVDGRVSHORVVREUHYLYHQWHV
Ground-air signal for use by survivors:

1ž 0HQVDJHP 6tPERORGRFyGLJR
Message &RGHV\PERO
 2SHUDomRWHUPLQDGD
Operation completed

 $FKDPRVWRGRVRVRFXSDQWHV
We have found all personnel

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*(1 $,3
2&7 %5$6,/%5$=,/

&yGLJRGHVLQDLVWHUUDDUDVHUHPXVDGRVSHORVVREUHYLYHQWHV
Ground-air signal for use by survivors:

1ž 0HQVDJHP 6tPERORGRFyGLJR
Message &RGHV\PERO
 $FKDPRVVRPHQWHDOJXQVRFXSDQWHV
We have found only some personnel

 1mRSRGHPRVFRQWLQXDU5HJUHVVDQGRjEDVH
We are not able to continue. Returning to base.

 'LYLGLPRQRVHPGRLVJUXSRV&DGDXPSURVVHJXLXQDGLUHomRLQGLFDGD
Have divided into two groups. Each proceeding in direction indicated.

 5HFHEHPRVDLQIRUPDomRGHTXHDDHURQDYHHVWiQHVWDGLUHomR
Information received that aircraft is in this direction.
 1DGDHQFRQWUDGR3URVVHJXLQGRQDEXVFD
Nothing found. Will continue to search.

6,1$/,=$d­23253$,1e,63$1(/6,*1$/6
2VVREUHYLYHQWHXVDPDVYHODVGDVEDOVDVVDOYDYLGDVSDUDVLQDOL]DU
1RWD4XDOTXHUSHGDoRTXDGUDGRGHSDQRRXWHODFRPODGRVGHFRUHVFRQWUDVWDQWHVSRGHPVHUXVDGRV
Survivors use liferaft sails to convey signals.
Note: Any square piece of cloth or canvas with each side of contrasting colors can be used.
'LDJUDPDV&RORULGRV Coloured Diagrams (07(55$ON LAND 120$5AT SEA

&DPLQKDQGRQHVWDGLUHomR ¬GHULYD

Walking in this direction Drifting

1HFHVVLWDPRVTXLQLQDRX 1HFHVVLWDPRVSURWHomRFRQWUD
DWHEULQD RVRO

We need quinine or atebrine. Need sun cover.

$HURQDYHSRGHYRDU $HURQDYHSRGHYRDU
QHFHVVLWDPRVFRPEXVWtYHOH QHFHVVLWDPRVFRPEXVWtYHOH
yOHR yOHR

The aircraft is flyable; Plane is flyable;

Need gas and oil. Need gas and oil.

$0'7$,5$&$,3  '(&($

$,3 *(1
%5$6,/%5$=,/ 2&7

6,1$/,=$d­23253$,1e,63$1(/6,*1$/6
2VVREUHYLYHQWHXVDPDVYHODVGDVEDOVDVVDOYDYLGDVSDUDVLQDOL]DU
1RWD4XDOTXHUSHGDoRTXDGUDGRGHSDQRRXWHODFRPODGRVGHFRUHVFRQWUDVWDQWHVSRGHPVHUXVDGRV
Survivors use liferaft sails to convey signals.
Note: Any square piece of cloth or canvas with each side of contrasting colors can be used.
'LDJUDPDV&RORULGRV Coloured Diagrams (07(55$ON LAND 120$5AT SEA

,QGLTXHDGLUHomRGDSRYRDomR ,QGLTXHDGLUHomRGD
PDLVSUy[LPD HPEDUFDomRGHVDOYDPHQWR

Indicate the direction of the Indicate the direction of the

nearest civilization rescue craft.

$DHURQDYHSRGHYRDU $DHURQDYHSRGHYRDU
QHFHVVLWDPRVGHIHUUDPHQWDV QHFHVVLWDPRVGHIHUUDPHQWDV

The aircraft is flyable; The aircraft is flyable;

need tools. need tools.

1HFHVVLWDPRVGHVXSULPHQWRV 1HFHVVLWDPRVGHVXSULPHQWRV
GHSULPHLURVVRFRUURV GHSULPHLURVVRFRUURV

Need first aid supplies. Need first aid supplies.

eSRVVtYHOSRXVDU eSRVVtYHOSRXVDU
DVHWDLQGLFDDGLUHomR DVHWDLQGLFDDGLUHomR

OK to land; OK to land;
arrow shows landing direction. arrow shows landing direction.

1HFHVVLWDPRVGHURXSDV 1HFHVVLWDPRVGHURXSDGH
TXHQWHV DEULJRRXLQGLFDGD

Need warm clothing. Need exposure suit or clothing

indicated.

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2&7 %5$6,/%5$=,/

6,1$/,=$d­23253$,1e,63$1(/6,*1$/6
2VVREUHYLYHQWHXVDPDVYHODVGDVEDOVDVVDOYDYLGDVSDUDVLQDOL]DU
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Survivors use liferaft sails to convey signals.
Note: Any square piece of cloth or canvas with each side of contrasting colors can be used.
'LDJUDPDV&RORULGRV Coloured Diagrams (07(55$ON LAND 120$5AT SEA

1HFHVVLWDPRVGHDVVLVWrQFLD 1HFHVVLWDPRVGHDVVLVWrQFLD
PpGLFD PpGLFD

Need medical assistance. Need medical assistance.

'HYHUHPRVHVSHUDUSHOD 1RWLILTXHQRVVDSRVLomRDR
DHURQDYH6$5" VHUYLoRGHVDOYDPHQWR

Should we wait for rescue Notify rescue agency of my

aircraft? position.

1HFHVVLWDPRVGHDOLPHQWRVH 1HFHVVLWDPRVGHDOLPHQWRVH
iJXD iJXD

Need food and water. Need food and water.

1HFHVVLWDPRVGH 1HFHVVLWDPRVGH
HTXLSDPHQWRVFRPRLQGLFDR HTXLSDPHQWRVFRPRLQGLFDR
VLQDOVHJXLQWH VLQDOVHJXLQWH

Need equipment as indicated, Need equipment as indicated,

Signals follow. Signals follow.

1mRWHQWHSRXVDU 1mRWHQWHSRXVDU

Do not attempt landing. Do not attempt landing.

$0'7$,5$&$,3  '(&($

$,3 *(1
%5$6,/%5$=,/ 2&7

6,1$,6&202&2532SIGNS WITH THE BODY

1HFHVVLWDPRVDVVLVWrQFLD 1RVVRUHFHSWRUHVWiRSHUDQGR /DQFHPHQVDJHP 3RVLWLYR6LP

PpGLFD Our receiver is operating. Use drop message. Affirmative (Yes)
Need medical assistance.

1HJDWLYR1mR 7XGREHPQmRHVSHUH 1mRWHQWHSRXVDUDTXL 3RXVHDTXL

Negative (No) All OK, do not wait. Do not attempt to land here. Land here.

3RGHPRVSURVVHJXLU 1HFHVVLWDPRVDMXGDPHFkQLFD $SDQKHQRV

EUHYHPHQWH6HSRVVtYHO RXGHSHoDV $HURQDYHDEDQGRQDGD
HVSHUH Need mechanical help or parts. Pick us up;
Can proceed shortly. Wait if Aircraft abandoned.
pratical.

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*(1 $,3
2&7 %5$6,/%5$=,/

&Ï',*26'(6,1$,6$57(55$$,5*5281'6,*1$/6

0HQVDJHPUHFHELGDHHQWHQGLGD 0HQVDJHPUHFHELGDHQmRHQWHQGLGD
%DODQoDUDVDVDV &LUFXODU
Message received and understood. Message received and not understood.
(Rocking the wings) (Circling)

3RVLWLYR. 1HJDWLYR
&RORFDURQDUL]SDUDFLPDHSDUDEDL[R *XLQDUSDUDHVTXHUGDHSDUDDGLUHLWD
Affirmative Negative
(Pitching nose up and down) (Yawing left and right)

$0'7$,5$&$,3  '(&($