Solution Slot – 3 (Mathematics) Page # 143

EXERCISE – II HINTS & SOLUTIONS

Sol.1 B,C,D
z z
|(z1 + z2)2| = |z1|2 + |z2|2 t = w, w2 = w, = t = w2
|z| |z|
(z1 + z2) (z1  z2 ) = |z1|2 + |z2|2
z = |z| w, z = |z| w2
2 2 2 2
|z1| + |z2| + z1 z2 + z2 z1  |z1| + |z2| z = kw, kw2
z1 z2 + z2 z1 = 0
Sol.7 A,B,C
z1 z2 = –z2 z1 x = ei y = ei
z1 x + 1/x = 2 cos  2 cos  = y + 1/y
z1
= – xn + 1/xn = ein + e–in = 2 cos n 
z2 z2
x y
z1 z1 z1 + = ei( – ) + e–i( – ) = 2 cos ( + )
y x
z2 + z2 = 0 So z2 purely imaginary
Sol.8 B,D
Sol.2 A,B,C
|z – i| + |z + i| = k k > 0 (1  i)2n (1  i)2n
for being ellipse |z1 – z2| < 2a n +
2 2n
|–2i| < k
k > 2 an ellipse of k > 2 ((1  i)2 )n ((1  i)2 )n
If k = 5 ellipse. If k = 2 then line legment n +
2 2n
Sol.3 A,C,D (2i)n (2i)n
|PF1 – PF2| = 2a hyperbola +
(0 < k < 2) 2n 2n
| |z + i| – |z – i| | = k 0,1
(1)n + (–i)n
if k = 0 n
|z + i| = |z – i| n
 i 
(1) +   i 
if line on prependicular  i 
bisector straight line 0–1
if k = 2. Pair of straight line 1
n

(1)n +  
Sol.4 A,B i
c+id
OP = OQ Q n
(1) + (i)–n
|a + ib| = |c + id|
2n 2n 1 1
O + = + = i–n + in
a c bd (2i) n
(2i) n n
i (i)n
= P
2 2 (a+ib)

Sol.5 A,B,C,D Sol.9 A,D

max (arg z) = /2 z = –1 – i
Now |z| = 55 – 1 iz = i ((–1 –i)
max |z| = 55 + 1 =1–i
tan  = 1/2 5
(1,2)
B = iz (0,0)
1
 = 90 – 2 D = –iz
tan  = cot 2 z (1,–i)
= 1/tan 2 2
 (–1,–i)
= 3/4
Sol.10 A,C,D
Sol.6 B,C
g(x3) + x(h(x3) is divisible by x2 + x + 1 so , 2
z2 z is factor g(3) + 6(h6) = 0
+ +1=0
|z| 2 |z| g(1) + h(1) = 0
g(1) = –h(1)
z
t2 + t + 1 = 0 =t g(1) = h(1) = 0
|z|

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