2/10/22, 15:00

m=12.5 lb Ley de Hooke

Fuerza=4.7 ibf F=-kx
g=32.2 ft/s2 F = fuerza aplicada
K=constante del resorte
x=alargamiento del resorte
K=F/x
(12. 5lb)(1slug)
m= = 0. 38819876slug
32. 2 ft/s2
F=mg
F=(0. 38819876 slug)(32.2 ft/s2 )
F=12.5lbf

K=F/x
4. 7 ibf ibf ibf
K= = 4. 7 = 56. 4
1in in ft

X=F/K
12. 5lbf
X= = 0. 22163121ft = 2.65957452in
56. 4 ibf
ft

m=50lb F=ma
a=60g's F=(50lb)(60g's)=300ibf

g=9.8m/s2 Pa=Patm+dgh+dgL
Patm=101kPa Pa=Presion atmosférica
kg
υ = 0. 00122 g = constante gravitacional
m3
L=12 cm L=diferencia de altura del liquido superior
h=altura del liquido inferior

Pdif=Pb-Pa Pdif=-dgl

Por lo que :

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2/10/22, 15:00

Pb= Patm+
dgh
Pb=tubería
del nivel
inferior

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2/10/22, 15:00
La densidad del queroseno es reciproco de su vol especifico:
1 1 kg
d= = = 819. 672131
υ 0. 00122 m3 kg m3

Pdif=-dgl

Pdif=-(819. 672131
kg
m3
)( 9.8m/s2 )( 100
12
) = −963. 934426 Pa

Al ser negativo se demuestra que la presion disminuye conforme el liquido fluye

del punto A al B (y disminuye el diámetro de la tubería)

V1=0.1m3 P1 V 1n = P2 V 2n
P2 V 2n
V2=0.04m3 P1 =
V 1n
P2=2 bar=200KPa
PV^n=constante

A) n=0

P2 V 2n ( 200KP a)(0. 04m3 )0

P1 = = = 200KP a
V1 n (0. 1m3 )0

W = ∫1
2
P dV = P ∫ 1
2
dV = P (v2 − v1 )
W=P(v2−v1 ) = (200KP a)( 0.04m − 0.1m3 ) = −12KJ 3

B) n=1

P V 2n ( 200KP a)(0. 04m3 )1

P1 = 2 = = 80KP a
V 1n (0. 1m3 )1
P1 V 11 = P2 V 21 = constante
2 1 v2
W=constante
∫ 1 v
dV = P V ln
0. 04m3 v1
( )
) ( 0. 1 ) = −7. 3303
3

W=(80KPa)(0.1m ln KJ
m3
C)n=1.3
P V 2n ( 200KP a)(0. 04m3 )1.3
2
P1 = = = 60. 7726KP a
V 1n (0. 1m3 )1.3

PV^n=constante

(− )∫
P=constanteV^n 2
2 2 V n+1
∫ ∫
−n
W = P dV = dV = constante

( ) ( )
constanteV
1 1 n+1 1
V 2n+1 (V 1n+1 ) V 2n+1 (V 1n+1 )
W=constante = PV N

−n + 1 −n + 1
W=
(P2 V2−P1 V1 ) (200KP a ∗ 0. 04m3 ) − (60. 7726KP a ∗ 0. 1m3 )
= = −6. 4091KJ
1−n 1 − 1. 3

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2/10/22, 15:00

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