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τ xy
Tg 2Ɵp1 =
σ x − σy
2 ∗500 1000/50 20
Tg 2Ɵp1 = = =
350−(− 200) 550/50 11
−1 20
2Ɵp1 = tan ( ¿ )¿ = 61,19 °
11
61,19°
Ɵp1 = = 30,595 °
2
Ɵp1 = 30,6 °
b) As tensões principais.
σ max e min =
2
± (
2 √
σ x+ σy 2 σx − σy
)+τ 2 xy
σ max e min =
350+(− 200) 2 350 −( −200)
2
± (
2 √)+500
2
σ max e min =
150 2 550
2
± (
2
)+500
√
2
τ max =
√
2
(
σx − σy
2
)+τ 2 xy
τ max =
√
2
(
350 −(−200)
2
)+5002
τ max =
√
2
(
550
2
)+500
2
τ max = √2 325625