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Olhou em torno, com receio de que, fora os meninos, 5. (Espcex (Aman) 2015) Assinale a alternativa em que
alguém tivesse percebido a frase imprudente. Corrigiu- há o correto emprego da palavra sublinhada.
a, murmurando: a) Tens recursos bastante para as obras?
b) Nesta escola, formam-se alunos melhores
– Você é um bicho, Fabiano. preparados.
c) Nas ocasiões difíceis é onde sobressai o verdadeiro
Isto para ele era motivo de orgulho. Sim senhor, um líder.
bicho, capaz de vencer dificuldades.” d) O homem foi atendido mais bem do que esperava.
e) Ainda não tinha visto redação mais mal escrita.
Fragmento de Vidas Secas, de Graciliano Ramos.
6. (Espcex (Aman) 2015) “Chovesse ou fizesse sol, o
A partir do texto apresentado, é correto afirmar que o Major não faltava.”
personagem Fabiano
a) subestima-se pela própria condição animal. Assinale a alternativa que apresenta a oração
b) questiona a própria condição humana. subordinada com a mesma ideia das orações grifadas
c) valoriza-se como ser humano. acima.
d) sente vergonha da condição animal. a) Você não sairá sem antes me avisar.
e) abomina a própria condição animal. b) Aprendeu a ler sem ter frequentado escola.
c) Retirei-me discretamente, sem ser percebido.
2. (Espcex (Aman) 2015) Assinale a alternativa que d) Não podia fitá-lo sem que risse.
contém a expressão cuja classificação sintática é a e) Aqui viverás em paz, sem ser incomodado.
mesma da sublinhada na frase abaixo.
7. (Espcex (Aman) 2015) Assinale a alternativa que
“Era uma verdadeira casa de ensino.” analisa corretamente a oração sublinhada na frase a
a) aviso do ministro seguir.
b) defesa da pátria
c) perdão da injúria “Os animais que se alimentam de carne chamam-se
d) temor da trovoada carnívoros.”
e) disputa dos papéis a) A oração adjetiva sublinhada serve para explicar
como são chamados os animais que se alimentam de
3. (Espcex (Aman) 2015) No trecho abaixo, a carne e, portanto, por ser explicativa, deveria estar
alternativa correta quanto ao sujeito da oração é: separada por vírgulas.
b) Como todos os animais carnívoros alimentam-se de
“O por fazer é só com Deus.” carne, não há restrição. Nesse caso, a oração
a) oração sem sujeito sublinhada só poderá ser explicativa e, portanto,
b) sujeito oracional deveria estar separada por vírgulas.
c) sujeito composto “O por fazer”
d) sujeito simples “O por fazer”
e) sujeito simples “Deus”
TEOREMA MILITAR
8º SIMULADO EEAR – PORTUGUÊS, INGLÊS, MATEMÁTICA e FÍSICA
c) Trata-se de uma oração evidentemente explicativa, 12. (Epcar (Afa) 2015) Assinale a alternativa que
pois ensina como são chamados os animais que se apresenta uma análise correta acerca de aspectos
alimentam de carne. Sendo assim, a oração adjetiva linguísticos tratados no texto.
sublinhada deveria estar separada por vírgulas. a) A função poética da linguagem se faz presente no
d) A oração adjetiva sublinhada tanto pode ser texto por meio da repetição do sufixo -inha que,
explicativa, pois esclarece, em forma de aposto, o através da sonoridade, expressa depreciação.
termo antecedente, quanto pode ser restritiva, por b) O emprego da vírgula que antecede o conectivo na
limitar o sentido do termo “animais”. referência 3 não está de acordo com a norma padrão;
e) A oração adjetiva sublinhada só pode ser restritiva, seu uso foi decorrente da predominância da norma
pois reduz a categoria dos animais e é indispensável popular da língua.
ao sentido da frase: somente os que comem carne é c) Os dois pontos foram utilizados na referência 6 para
que são chamados de carnívoros. indicar a supressão da conjunção subordinativa
causal.
8. (Espcex (Aman) 2015) Assinale a opção que d) O predomínio da função metalinguística da
completa corretamente as lacunas das frases a seguir. linguagem no texto se manifesta nas interrogações
presentes nas referências 1 e 10.
I. __________ uma semana que telefono e não consigo
contato. 13. (Epcar (Afa) 2015) Segundo o locutor, a mulher
II. __________ muito tempo que a amiga o procurava a) de qualquer época, adora ser lembrada
sem sucesso. principalmente por seus atributos físicos.
III. Passara no concurso__________ pouco tempo. b) era conformada com a situação na qual vivia,
IV. Iniciou os estudos __________ poucos dias. surgindo assim, por exemplo, as patricinhas.
V. Estávamos ali __________ quatro horas. c) sempre ansiou expressar suas convicções,
a) havia – há – havia – há – havia. preferências e temperamentos.
b) há – havia – há – há – havia. d) é chamada de boazinha porque gosta de cultivar a
c) há – há – há – há – há – há. imagem de serena, educada e santa.
d) havia – havia – havia – havia – havia.
e) há – havia – havia – há – havia. 14. (Epcar (Afa) 2015) O principal objetivo do texto é:
a) mostrar como as mulheres, após séculos de
9. (Espcex (Aman) 2015) Assinale a alternativa cujo submissão, conquistaram o respeito masculino.
período está de acordo com a norma culta da Língua. b) descrever um perfil feminino que não é mais
a) Precisa-se vendedores. desejável nos dias de hoje.
b) Cercou-se as cidades. c) analisar o processo de libertação das mulheres que
c) Corrigiu-se o decreto. hoje assumem o controle de suas vidas.
d) Dominou-se muitos. d) instruir a mulher a não mais se adequar a um ideal
e) Aclamaram-se a rainha. de submissão e passividade.
10. (Espcex (Aman) 2015) Assinale a alternativa em 15. (Eear 2019) Em qual alternativa a classificação do
que o período está grafado corretamente. pronome destacado está incorreta?
a) O aborígeni esperava com displiscência que a maré a) Inconformado com o que viu, disse que tais crimes
baixasse. não poderiam ficar impunes. (demonstrativo)
b) O aborígene esperava com displisciência que a maré b) Tirei um casaco antigo do armário, em cujo bolso
baichasse. trazia uma fotografia nossa. (possessivo)
c) O aborígine esperava com displicência que a maré c) As participantes do concurso querem saber qual foi a
baixace. primeira colocada. (interrogativo)
d) O aborígine esperava com displicência que a maré d) Acreditam em tudo o que o jornalista diz ou escreve.
baixasse. (indefinido)
e) O aborígini esperava com displicência que a maré
baixasse. 16. (Eear 2019) Marque a alternativa que apresenta
correta classificação da oração apresentada.
11. (Espcex (Aman) 2015) Assinale a opção em que a) O professor verificou se as alternativas estavam em
todas as palavras correspondem à mesma origem. ordem. (Oração Subordinada Substantiva
a) Do árabe: algodão, almofada, alagamento. Predicativa)
b) Do inglês: xampu, esporte, futebol. b) Lembre-se de que tudo não passou de um engano.
c) Do japonês: judô, gueixa, ameixa. (Oração Subordinada Substantiva Completiva
d) Do chinês: chá, nanquim, mirim. Nominal)
e) Do francês: toalete, tricô, licor.
TEOREMA MILITAR
8º SIMULADO EEAR – PORTUGUÊS, INGLÊS, MATEMÁTICA e FÍSICA
c) O sargento indagou de quem era aquela identidade. 21. (Eear 2017) Assinale a alternativa que não
(Oração Subordinada Substantiva Objetiva Indireta) apresenta falha na concordância.
d) Seu medo era que ele fosse reprovado no concurso. a) Ainda que sobre menas coisas para nós, devemos ir.
(Oração Subordinada Substantiva Predicativa) b) As peças não eram bastante para a montagem do
veículo.
. (Eear 2019) Leia: c) Os formulários estão, conforme solicitado, anexo à
mensagem.
I. Fábio aspirou o perfume das flores. d) Neste contexto de provas em que vocês se
II. O candidato aspirava a tal vaga do processo seletivo. encontram, está proibida a tentativa de cola.
TEXTO PARA A PRÓXIMA QUESTÃO: 27. No trecho do último parágrafo - "But, it can still be
FIFTY YEARS OF BOSSA NOVA heard, a persistent note characterizing Brazil's iconically
beautiful seaside city." -, a palavra BUT pode ser
Bossa Nova, Brazil's unique mix of jazz and samba, substituída, sem alterar o sentido, por:
celebrates 50 years this month with shows by one of the a) Then.
genre's pioneers, João Gilberto, who brought The Girl b) So.
from Ipanema to the world. The three concerts by 77- c) Because.
year-old Gilberto in Rio and São Paulo sold out within an d) However.
hour of going on sale Thursday, testifying to the lasting e) Such as.
appeal and inspiration of both the silky music and the
TEXTO PARA A PRÓXIMA QUESTÃO:
singer's hypnotically breathy performance.
DO PEOPLE ONLY USE 10 PERCENT OF THEIR BRAINS?
Gilberto - the surviving member of the trio behind By Robynne Boyd
Bossa Nova that also counted composer Tom Jobim and
poet Vinícius de Moraes - has not sung in public in Brazil The human brain is complex. Along with performing
for five years. His reputation, though, has never millions of mundane acts, it composes concertos, issues
diminished, ever since August 1958 when his singular manifestos and comes up with elegant solutions to
voice and guitar playing appeared on Chega de Saudade equations. It's the wellspring of all human feelings,
(Enough Longing, or, more commonly in English, No behaviors, experiences as well as the repository of
More Blues), a tune by Jobim and Moraes. memory and self-awareness. So it's no surprise that the
That was the first track to lay out the cool, brain remains a mystery unto itself.
intimate harmonies of Bossa Nova that add complexity Adding to that mystery is the contention that humans
to samba's more basic rhythms, giving it a jazz evolution "only" employ 10 percent of their brain. If only regular
whose impact has been felt over decades. US jazz greats folk could tap that other 90 percent, they too could
Stan Getz and Charlie Byrd fell under its sway and added become savants who remember π to the twenty
to its popularity. thousandth decimal place or perhaps even have
telekinetic powers.
But it was a 1962 worldwide hit by Gilberto, with his
Though an alluring idea, the "10 percent myth" is so
then-wife Astrud and Getz, that became the Bossa Nova wrong it is almost laughable, says neurologist Barry
standard. Garota de Ipanema, adapted to English as Gordon at Johns Hopkins School of Medicine in
The Girl from Ipanema, was picked up by many singers, Baltimore. Although there's no definitive culprit to pin
including Frank Sinatra. In 1963, the English version of the blame on for starting this legend, the notion has
the song raced up international charts. "We only lost to been linked to the American psychologist and author
the Beatles. And there were four of them," wryly William James, who argued in The Energies of Men that
remarked Jobim. Bossa Nova spread everywhere from "We are making use of only a small part of our possible
the mid-1960s, from Copacabana apartments to New mental and physical resources." It's also been
York jazz clubs. associated with Albert Einstein, who supposedly used it
In Rio de Janeiro today, Bossa Nova has been to explain his cosmic towering intellect.
supplanted by other genres, notably other samba The myth's durability, Gordon says, stems from
variations and US-style hip-hop or rock. But, it can still people's conceptions about their own brains: they see
be heard, a persistent note characterizing Brazil's their own shortcomings as evidence of the existence of
untapped gray matter. This is a false assumption. What
iconically beautiful seaside city. "Today, there are a lot
is correct, however, is that at certain moments in
more albums than 40 years ago. It (Bossa Nova) is not
anyone's life, such as when we are simply at rest and
at the top of the charts, but it is still a style picked up
thinking, we may be using only 10 percent of our brains.
by people of all ages," said Ruy Castro, an author of "It turns out though, that we use virtually every part
several books on music. Lyra, the singer and composer of the brain, and that most of the brain is active almost
who appeared in Carnegie Hall 46 years ago, was less all the time," Gordon adds. "Let's put it this way: the
generous. "If somebody asks me today where they can brain represents three percent of the body's weight and
hear Bossa Nova in Rio, I say 'nowhere'. The music is uses 20 percent of the body's energy."
more popular in Japan and Europe than in Brazil," he Although it's true that at any given moment all of the
said. brain's regions are not concurrently firing, brain
researchers using imaging technology have shown that,
(http://music.ndtv.com/story. August 17, 2008. like the body's muscles, most are continually active over
Adaptado.) a 24-hour period.
SONIA KOLESNIKOV-JESSOP
For those truly pressed ___(I)___ time, there's now
an easy way to wash a business suit without sending it (Newsweek, june/08)
out to the dry cleaners: just give it a shower and hang
it ___(II)___ to dry. The Japanese suit maker Konaka is
manufacturing a suit made with an innovative coating 30. Qual das alternativas abaixo contempla a voz ativa
that allows it to be cleaned only with hot water. It's da frase: "The large, boxy piece is covered with fabric..."
made of a special wool fabric developed in association - (ref. 2).
with the Australian Wool Innovation Ltd. that dries a) "An artist covered the large, boxy piece..."
overnight. Small holes ___(III)___ the bottom of the b) "An artist covers the large, boxy piece..."
jacket help the water drain. And it retains its shape, so c) "An artist has covered the large, boxy piece..."
there's no need for ironing (from $500; konaka.co.jp). d) "An artist had covered the large, boxy piece..."
The item has proved so popular in Japan that e) "An artist was covered the large, boxy piece..."
Konaka's stores are running out of stock. But that's not
the only option for Japanese businessmen looking to TEXTO PARA A PRÓXIMA QUESTÃO:
beat the heat. Another company, Aoyama Trading, has ENGLISH - THE WORLD'S LANGUAGE
unveiled the "Skeleton Suit," which promises to make its
wearer feel four degrees C cooler, thanks ___(IV)___ its 1 The Prime Minister has announced a boost to English
superior ventilation (from $400; aoyamasyouji.co.jp). language learning, teaching and training facilities for
Dressing conservatively never felt so cool. people throughout the world.
2 The English language, like football and other sports,
www.newsweek.com began here and has spread to every corner of the globe.
Today more than a billion people speak English. It is
becoming the world's language: the language of the
internet, of business, of international flight - the
29. The prepositions that properly fill in blanks I, II, III
pathway of global communication and global access to
and IV, in the text, are:
knowledge. And it has become the vehicle for hundreds
a) BY, OUT, IN and FOR.
of millions of people of all countries to connect with each
b) IN, ON, ON and ON.
other, in countless ways. Indeed, English is much more
c) ON, IN, ON and ABOUT.
than a language: it is a bridge across borders and
d) FOR, UP, AT and TO.
cultures, a source of unity in a rapidly changing world.
e) WITH, ABOVE, UP and FOR.
3 English does not make us all the same - nor should
TEXTO PARA A PRÓXIMA QUESTÃO: it, for we honour who we distinctly are. But it makes it
THERE'S NO NEED EVER TO GET UP possible for us to speak to each other, to better
understand each other. And so it is a powerful force not
just for economics, business and trade, but for mutual
A CHAIR SHOULD ULTImately be functional, inviting
respect and progress. I don't know how many times I've
and comfortable. But it can also be a beautiful work of
been told by people in every continent I have visited of
art. At the latest Salone Internazionale del Mobile in
the power of the English language to break down
Milan, Japanese designer Tokujin Yoshioka unveiled for
barriers to understanding.
Moroso his simple yet stunning Bouquet Chair, which
"blooms" on a slim chrome stem with "petals" made of
TEOREMA MILITAR
8º SIMULADO EEAR – PORTUGUÊS, INGLÊS, MATEMÁTICA e FÍSICA
continent.
4 For Britain, this is not a matter of narrow national 10 Most critically of all, it will put English teachers and
pride. It is in part an accident of history - a wave of learners in touch with their counterparts in Britain and
knowledge and commerce, which gathered even greater other countries. With an initial focus on China, our
global force in the post-war era, that gave the world the starting ambition is to encourage 1 million hits on the
English language. website a month. And this will play an even bigger part
5 And government after government around the world in the rapid transformation of English speaking in China,
is recognising the role of English - ensuring it is taught supporting the decision of China's government that
at primary level as a core skill. In total, 2 billion people English language lessons should be a requirement in
worldwide will be learning or teaching English by 2020. Chinese schools from age six with 20 million more
Today 350 million people speak English in India and children a year starting lessons. In Beijing alone
another 300 million in China, with more children 200,000 adults also take English lessons outside the
learning English in Chinese schools than in British school system. And I believe that, with the right help,
schools. And in continents and countries where there we will have a situation by 2025 where the number of
are varied languages and dialects, often the people English speakers in China exceeds the number of
speak with each other in English - their shared speakers of English as a first language in all of the rest
language. of the world.
6 But there are millions of people in every continent 11 Second, to transform English language teaching we
who are still denied this chance to learn English - will need to dramatically increase the numbers and
prevented from enjoying many of the benefits of the quality of those teaching and training English. So we will
internet, commerce and culture. And I believe that no expand the existing framework of qualifications for
one - 1however poor, however distant - should be English teachers to strengthen the development
denied the opportunity that the English language pathway for teachers at every stage of their career. We
provides. So I want Britain to make a new gift to the will encourage the development of new short distance
world - pledging to help and support anyone, whatever learning courses, building on the success of current
their circumstances, to have access to the tools they qualifications such as Certificate and Diploma in English
need to learn or to teach English. And my plan is that in Language Teaching. And we will work with the BBC,
the next 10 years at least 1 billion more people in the other broadcasters and providers of English language
villages, towns and cities of every continent will have training to raise the number of programmes on the
access to resources, materials and qualifications from English curriculum accessible via the web - and
the UK. encourage commercial companies to make available the
7 This week, during my visit to China and India, we will books, CD's and DVD material that flow from this.
start to make our new commitment a reality. I want this 12 English is our heritage, but it is also becoming the
to be a world wide endeavour of private and public common future of human commerce and
sectors working together - with broadcasters, telecom communication. This is a great opportunity for Britain -
companies, publishers, universities, colleges and and a measure of the greatness that lies not in empire
schools playing their part in opening up English or territory but through a language that has the power
language opportunities to millions. to bring this world of over 200 countries and billions of
8 First, we will announce that the British Council, people closer together, with the versatility to evolve and
working with partners from both public and private adapt. We will take up with vigour the bold task of
sectors, will set up a new website offering learners and making our language the world's common language of
teachers of English around the world ready access to choice. The language that helps the world talk, laugh
the materials, resources and qualifications they need to and communicate together.
develop their skills in English. Having - with the BBC and
the Open University - pioneered the use of the internet From:http://www.number-
to reach many more people on-line, the British Council 10.gov.uk/output/Page14289.asp January 2008
is perfectly placed to lead this path breaking project.
9 The new site will enable one to one tuition to take
place through VOIP (Voice Over Internet Protocol), 31. Which of the following is the meaning contained in
harnessing new technology to share the power of the use of the gerund HAVING PIONEERED in: "Having
English. It will provide links to a wide range of sites with - with the BBC and the Open University - pioneered the
a wealth of knowledge and creativity in education, use of the internet to reach many more people on-line,
industry, culture, and science. And over the next few the British Council is perfectly placed to lead this path
years, we hope to see the site being used by people in breaking project"(par. 8).
the schools, cities and even remote places on every
TEOREMA MILITAR
8º SIMULADO EEAR – PORTUGUÊS, INGLÊS, MATEMÁTICA e FÍSICA
22 "The world's language system, having 34. Each of the following CAPITAL WORDS is
evolved over centuries, has reached a point of crisis and accompanied by a statement. Select the option which
is rapidly restructuring," Graddol says. In this process as contains an INCORRECT comment.
many as 90 percent of the 6,000 or so languages spoken a) In "Graddol does have words of consolation" (par.
around the world may be doomed to extinction, he 23), DO has an emphatic use.
estimated.
23 Graddol does have words of consolation for those b) In "There is a distinct consciousness in many
who struggle to master the intricacies of other countries, both DEVELOPED and DEVELOPING, about
languages. this dominance of English" (par. 19, the capital words
24 "The expectation that someone should always aspire are used as adjectives) .
to native speaker competence when learning a foreign
language is under challenge," he comments. c) In "...and teaching it HAS BECOME a growth industry"
(par. 21), the verb in the present perfect tense conveys
From: http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/4387421/ an action with relevance to the present.
She 7stewed her heart and liver, and her husband He knew we'd need companionship,
tasted them and said they tasted 1strangely. The 2
Unselfish... lasting... true,
brother did not eat but buried his sister under a rose- And so God answered the heart's great
tree. Every day he 4wept under it. need
One day, the rose-tree flowered, and a white bird With cherished friends... like you!
appeared. It sang to a cobbler and received a pair of
red shoes; it sang to a watchmaker and received a gold
watch and chain; it sang to three millers and received a Author Unknown (www.friendshippoems.com)
millstone. Then it 2flew home and rattled the millstone
against the 9eaves. The stepmother said that it 42. The pronouns: US (ref. 5), OUR (ref. 6), WE (ref.
thundered, and the boy ran out, and the bird dropped 7) are used in the text consecutively as:
the shoes at his feet. It rattled the millstone again, the a) object pronoun, relative pronoun, personal pronoun.
stepmother said that it thundered, the father went out, b) relative pronoun, possessive adjective, personal
and the bird dropped the watch and chain at his feet. It pronoun.
rattled the millstone a third time, and the stepmother c) relative pronoun, adjective pronoun, object pronoun.
went out, and the bird 8dropped the millstone on her d) object pronoun, possessive adjective, personal
head. pronoun.
e) personal pronoun, adjective pronoun, possessive
pronoun.
By Joseph Jacobs
TEXTO PARA A PRÓXIMA QUESTÃO:
41. The word "strangely" (ref. 1) is being used as: ANOTHER REASON TO CHOOSE A MATE WISELY
a) verb. By Nicholas Bakalar
b) adjective.
c) conjunction.
Happily married people tend to have lower blood
d) adverb.
pressure than their single peers, but being single may
e) preposition.
be healthier than being unhappily married, a new study
suggests. The study, published on March 20 in 'The
TEXTO PARA A PRÓXIMA QUESTÃO:
CHERISHED FRIENDS Annals of Behavioral Medicine', sampled 303 generally
healthy men and women, 204 married and 99 single.
Each responded to questions about marital quality,
God must have known there would be social support and mental health. Scales were used to
times rate stress and life satisfaction.
7
We'd need a word of cheer, Then each subject wore a portable blood pressure
Someone to praise a triumph monitor for 24 hours while performing their normal
Or 3brush away a tear. activities. The groups had little difference in waking
blood pressure, but married people had significantly
He must have known we'd need to larger dips in blood pressure during sleep.
share People whose blood pressure does not dip during
The joy of "little things" sleep are at higher risk for cardiovascular disease,
according to Julianne Holt-Lunstad, the lead author and
In order to appreciate
an assistant professor of psychology at Brigham Young
The happiness life brings. University.
On average, the unhappily married had higher
I think 1He knew 6our troubled hearts daytime and 24-hour blood pressure readings than
Would sometimes throb with pain, single people. Having a wide social network had no
At trials and 4misfortunes, effect on the trends for either married or single people.
Or goals we can't attain. But marital satisfaction was significantly associated with
satisfaction with life, lower stress, less depression and
lower waking blood pressure. "Just being married per se
He knew we'd need the comfort
isn't helpful,'' Dr. Holt-Lunstad said, "because you can
Of an understanding heart potentially be worse off in an unhappy marriage. So,
To give 5us strength and courage choose wisely.''
TEOREMA MILITAR
8º SIMULADO EEAR – PORTUGUÊS, INGLÊS, MATEMÁTICA e FÍSICA
might seem remarkable outside the theatre. Divisions a) non-defining relative clause and nondefining relative
into acts and scenes may mark the passage of time and clause.
emphasize major developments. A play requires b) defining relative clause and nondefining relative
continuous action, not necessarily vigorous, but moving clause.
into new situations and relationships. Long set speeches c) defining relative clause and defining relative clause.
and philosophical discourses are seldom effective. d) non-defining relative clause and defining relative
clause.
In spite of the fact that some types of drama, such
as ritual performances and representations of myth,
45. The verbs in: "Dramatists in English usually
deliberately avoid a human focus, characterization is the
DISREGARDED these restraints, SUPPORTED the main
device in most dramas. Characters may be depicted as
plot with a subplot, and RANGED widely through time
great people, leaders of the community and powerful in
and space...", in the simple present tense would be:
its destiny, or, as is often the case in modern drama, as
ordinary persons. They must be quickly presented to the a) is disregarded, support, rang.
b) have disregarded, have supported, have ranged.
audience and become familiar in a short time. They are
c) disregards, supports, ranges.
created through the words they speak, their actions in
d) disregard, support, range.
the play, and what other characters report of them.
Leading characters are supported by minor roles, and 46. The sentences "...it has sometimes flourished and
the quality of a dramatist is shown partly by skill in sometimes declined." and "Dramatists in general have
making such roles credible and individual. become more self-explanatory and less inclined to
Early drama was written in verse, ranging from the entrust their work solely to the reactions of a live
poetry of ancient Greek tragedy and Shakespeare to the audience." are respectively in the
colloquial rhythms of the medieval mysteries. The type a) past perfect and past perfect.
of verse changes from one period to another. Blank b) simple present and present perfect.
verse was dominant in 16c and early 17c English drama, c) present perfect and past perfect.
the heroic couplet in Restoration tragedy, and the d) present perfect and present perfect.
alexandrine in French classical drama. Prose dialogue
was also used by Shakespeare and his contemporaries, 47. Considering the sentences: "In spite of the fact
and by the end of the 17c was the normal medium for that some types of drama, such as ritual performances
English drama. In the 20c, there was a revival of verse and representations of myth, deliberately avoid a
drama. It was short-lived, however, partly through the human focus, characterization is the device in most
decline of popular interest in poetry and partly through dramas." and "Leading characters are supported by
the failure of the dramatists to develop an idiom that minor roles, and the quality of a dramatist is shown
could be sustained without 6BECOMING artificial and partly by skill in making such roles credible and
forced. Modern prose dialogue has tended to become individual.", it may appropriately be stated that they
more colloquial and naturalistic, in contrast to the feature respectively a process of
stylized diction of early 19c prose drama. In the 20c,
a) subordination and subordination.
some writers have given close attention to specific
b) subordination and coordination.
dialects and registers: Synge listened to Irish peasant c) coordination and coordination.
speech and Clifford Odets to conversation in New York d) coordination and subordination.
bars. However, dramatic dialogue can never simply
reproduce normal speech. The repetitions, hesitations, 48. In the text, the capital words: QUESTIONING (ref.
and redundancies of normal conversation would be 1), PREVAILING (ref. 2), INFLUENCING (ref. 3),
intolerable on the stage. TELESCOPING (ref. 4), INTRODUCING (ref. 5) and
BECOMING (ref. 6) function, respectively, as
From: McArthur, Tom (ed.). The Oxford Companion to a) verb, noun, verb, adjective, verb, noun.
the English Language. Oxford: OUP, 1998. b) noun, verb, verb, verb, verb, adjective.
c) noun, adjective, verb, verb, verb, verb.
44. In the sentences: "Seneca (c.4 BC-AD 65) wrote d) verb, noun, verb, noun, verb, verb.
tragedies based on the Greek model WHICH WERE
INTENDED FOR READING TO A SELECT AUDIENCE AND
NOT FOR THE PUBLIC STAGE". and "... most plays have
a connected plot THAT DEVELOPS TRHOUGH
CONFLICT" the parts in capital words should be FIM DA PROVA DE INGLÊS
classified respectively as
TEOREMA MILITAR
8º SIMULADO EEAR – PORTUGUÊS, INGLÊS, MATEMÁTICA e FÍSICA
d) 2x − 1
MATEMÁTICA e) 2x + h
49. (G1 - ifsul 2016) Os números que expressam o raio 53. (G1 - ifsul 2016) Considere o movimento de um
de uma circunferência, seu perímetro e a área do círculo corpo atirado ou jogado verticalmente para cima, sendo
delimitado por tal circunferência estão, nessa ordem, modelado de acordo com a equação y = −20x 2 + 50x,
em progressão geométrica.
em que y representa a altura, em metros, alcançada
Qual é o raio da circunferência? por esse corpo em x segundos depois de ser
a) 2 arremessado.
b) 4
c) 2π Dessa forma, a altura máxima atingida por esse corpo e
d) 4π o tempo em que permanece no ar, respectivamente, são
a) 31,25 m e 2,5 s.
50. (Espm 2016) A função que melhor se ajusta ao b) 1,25 m e 2,5 s.
gráfico abaixo é: c) 31,25 m e 1,25 s.
d) 2,5 m e 1,25 s.
RASCUNHO
x +1
a) f(x) =
x −1
x2 − 1
b) f(x) =
x −1
x2 + 1
c) f(x) =
x −1
x +1
d) f(x) =
x2 − 1
x −1
e) f(x) =
x2 − 1
54. (G1 - ifal 2016) Em uma apresentação circense, 59. (Ufjf-pism 3 2017) A área do triângulo de vértices
forma-se uma pirâmide humana com uma pessoa no A(4, 5), B(1, 2) e C(3, 2) é:
topo sustentada por duas outras que são sustentadas a) 2
por mais três e assim sucessivamente. Quantas pessoas b) 3
são necessárias para formar uma pirâmide com oito filas c) 4
de pessoas, da base ao topo? d) 5
a) 8. e) 6
b) 16.
c) 28. RASCUNHO
d) 36.
e) 45.
A = −10 + 6 4
B = 25 − 64
3 + t −4
3 t − 4
60. (Unisinos 2017) Considerando o círculo de raio 64. (Uece 2017) A medida da altura de uma pirâmide é
2
4 cm, qual a área, em cm , do setor circular 10 m e sua base é um triângulo retângulo isósceles cuja
determinado pelos pontos A, B e C, sabendo-se que medida da hipotenusa é 6 m. Pode-se afirmar
corretamente que a medida do volume dessa pirâmide,
CÂB = 60 ?
em m3 , é igual a
a) 60.
b) 30.
c) 15.
d) 45.
RASCUNHO
a) 4π
b) 2π
8π
c)
3
4π
d)
3
2π
e)
3
65. (Ueg 2017) Cinco jovens, que representaremos por 68. (Espm 2018) O terreno mostrado na figura abaixo,
a, b, c, d, e, foram a um restaurante e observaram que cujas medidas estão expressas em metros, foi dividido
o consumo de cada um obedecia ao seguinte sistema em dois lotes de mesma área.
linear
a + d = 20
b + c − e = 30
a − c = 15
e − a = 10
c + e = 25
x
67. (Uece 2018) Se x é tal que tg = z, então, é
2
correto afirmar que cos x é igual a
z2
a) .
1 + z2
1 − z2
b) .
1 + z2
z2
c) .
1 + 2z2
1 − z2
d) .
1 + 2z2
TEOREMA MILITAR
8º SIMULADO EEAR – PORTUGUÊS, INGLÊS, MATEMÁTICA e FÍSICA
69. (Enem PPL 2018) Uma senhora acaba de fazer uma setor circular PCQ e a área do triângulo PCQ é:
ultrassonografia e descobre que está grávida de π 3
quadrigêmeos. a)
3
2π
Qual é a probabilidade de nascerem dois meninos e b)
duas meninas? 3
1 2π 3
a) c)
16 9
3 π 3
b) d)
16 6
1 4π 3
c) e)
4 9
3
d)
8 FIM DA PROVA DE MATEMÁTICA
1
e)
2
RASCUNHO
70. (G1 - ifsc 2019) A soma das raízes da equação
(x − 15) (x + 7)
= 0 é:
x−3
78. (Ufjf-pism 1 2021) A partir do repouso, um corpo 79. (Fmc 2021) Um tenista rebate uma bola de tênis de
começa a se mover em linha reta sob a ação exclusiva massa m = 6,0 10 −2 kg que lhe foi arremessada pelo
de uma força constante de módulo 15 N. O movimento
seu adversário. A bola atinge a sua raquete
termina quando o corpo atinge um obstáculo, depois de horizontalmente, com uma velocidade de 70 m s. Ao
percorrer 100 m. Considere W o trabalho dessa força
ser rebatida, a bola retorna também horizontalmente,
sobre o corpo e K a energia cinética do mesmo corpo. porém em sentido contrário, com uma velocidade de
Escolha a opção que mostra o melhor esboço do gráfico 50 m s.
W K, com a localização mais adequada do ponto P,
que corresponde ao instante t = T 2, sendo a duração Sabendo que, durante o processo de rebatida, a bola
total do movimento dada por T. permaneceu em contato com a raquete por um tempo
aproximadamente igual a 6,0 10−3 s, a intensidade da
a)
força média exercida pela raquete do rebatedor sobre a
bola é
a) 0,1 103 N
b) 0,2 103 N
c) 0,6 103 N
d) 0,7 103 N
b) e) 1,2 103 N
RASCUNHO
c)
d)
e)
TEOREMA MILITAR
8º SIMULADO EEAR – PORTUGUÊS, INGLÊS, MATEMÁTICA e FÍSICA
80. (Ucpel 2021) Um passageiro que viaja do Rio de e) A máquina térmica descrita nunca poderia alcançar o
Janeiro para Nova Iorque durante o mês de janeiro rendimento de 80%, sendo a maior eficiência
preocupa-se com a possível variação de temperatura possível, para este caso, 50%.
ambiente. Em virtude disso consulta os valores das
temperaturas nas cidades de origem e destino, nas 83. (Fmc 2021) Sob pressão constante, a temperatura
escalas Celsius, utilizada no Brasil, e na escala T, em graus Celsius, de um gás e o seu volume V, em
Fahrenheit, utilizada nos Estados Unidos e verifica que litros, estão relacionados pela igualdade
o valor registrado pela escala Fahrenheit, no Rio de 273
T = −273 + V, sendo v 0 o volume do gás a 0 C.
Janeiro é 3 vezes o valor registrado pela escala Celsius v0
e a leitura registrada pela escala Fahrenheit em Nova
Iorque é igual ao registrado pela escala Celsius
A expressão que define o volume V em função da
acrescido de 36. As temperaturas aproximadas
temperatura T é:
registradas no Rio de Janeiro e em Nova Iorque são,
v
respectivamente de a) V = 0 + v 0 T
a) 17°C e 5°C 273
b) 27°C e 8°C v
b) V = v 0 − 0 T
c) 27°C e 5°C 273
d) 37°C e 5°C 273
e) 37°C e 8°C c) V = −273 + T
v0
81. (Fmc 2021) Uma amostra de um gás ideal recebe v0
d) V = −273 + T
uma quantidade de calor de 5 102 J mantendo o seu 273
v0
volume constante. Posteriormente, a mesma e) V = v 0 + T
quantidade de calor é retirada dessa amostra em um 273
processo isotérmico.
RASCUNHO
Nessa amostra, o trabalho realizado no gás foi de
a) 5 102 J
b) −5 102 J
c) 0 J
d) 1 103 J
e) −1 103 J
84. (Upf 2021) Ao preparar uma bebida, uma pessoa 87. (Ucpel 2021) Ondas retilíneas geradas na superfície
coloca pedaços de gelo em um copo que continha da água podem transformar-se em ondas circulares
100 ml de um líquido. Considerando que o gelo estava após passarem por uma pequena abertura em um
a −2 C e o líquido a 20 C e que haverá trocas de anteparo, como mostra a figura abaixo.
calor apenas entre o gelo e o líquido, podemos afirmar
que a massa de gelo necessária para reduzir em 5 C
a temperatura do líquido, será, em gramas, de:
91. (Ufjf-pism 2 2021) Um técnico de motores de uma 94. (Mackenzie 2020) Joule é a unidade de medida para
fábrica coloca uma máquina térmica para funcionar energia, de acordo com o Sistema Internacional. O
entre as temperaturas de uma fonte quente a 600 K e kWh também é uma unidade de medida para energia,
uma fonte fria a 300 K. Em cada ciclo, ele verifica que comumente utilizada em contas de energia elétrica.
Considere uma residência que teve como gasto de
ela realiza 50 J de trabalho. Baseado nessas
energia elétrica mensal 200 kWh, esse valor
informações, podemos afirmar que a única informação
corresponde, em joules, a
INCORRETA é:
a) Ela poderia receber 70 J por ciclo da fonte quente e a) 2,0 108
enviar 20 J por ciclo para a fonte fria. b) 3,6 108
b) Ela poderia possuir rendimento igual a 0,47 (ou c) 7,2 108
47%). d) 4,0 108
c) Caso se tratasse de uma Máquina de Carnot, pode-se
dizer que ela estaria obtendo 100 J da fonte quente e) 1,0 108
por ciclo.
RASCUNHO
d) Se, hipoteticamente, essa máquina térmica tiver o
seu ciclo invertido, ela poderia funcionar como um
refrigerador.
e) Caso se tratasse de uma Máquina de Carnot, pode-
se dizer que ela estaria enviando 50 J para a fonte
fria por ciclo.
e)
a)
b)
c)
TEOREMA MILITAR
8º SIMULADO EEAR – PORTUGUÊS, INGLÊS, MATEMÁTICA e FÍSICA
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)