Sistema PEC de Ensino – EEAR – INGLÊS – GRAMÁTICA

Professor: Davi Lima
Disciplina: Inglês – Gramática
AULA 16
MODAL VERBS . Conselho: You should listen to your mother.(Você
Os Modal Verbs (verbos modais) em inglês são
verbos auxiliares utilizados para complementar ou mudar o
sentido dos verbos principais nas frases. Por esse motivo
também são chamados de “Modal Auxiliaries” (auxiliares
modais). Eles são muito utilizados pelos falantes da
língua inglesa e, portanto, são essenciais para os aprendizes
desse idioma. Os verbos modais diferem dos outros verbos
em diversos pontos. Vejamos abaixo as principais
características dos modal verbs:
1) Eles são sempre utilizados sem o “to”, uma vez que não
existe infinitivo para os verbos modais, nem particípio, nem
gerúndio.
- He may arrive tomorrow. (Ele deve chegar amanhã.)
- She would like to travel. (Ela gostaria de viajar)
2) Os verbos modais são conjugados somente no presente e
no passado (sem -ed, -d ou -ied), uma vez que são verbos
defectivos.
3) Os verbos modais não modificam sua forma na terceira
pessoa do singular (he, she, it), ou seja, eles não são
flexionados.
We can dance. (Nós podemos dançar)
She can dance. (Ela pode dançar), sem o -s.
Habilidade: She could already sing when she was
four. (Ela já conseguia cantar quando tinha quatro anos.)
Possibilidade: Jane could have been a doctor. (Jane
poderia ter sido médica.)
expressa conselho,
SHOULD deveria
recomendação, sugestão
deveria ouvir sua mãe.)
Recomendação: He should wear a suit to the
conference. (Ele deveria usar terno na conferência.)
Sugestão: He should tell her he isn't going.(Ele deveria
avisá-la que não vai.) * is closest in meaning to “ought to ”
WOULD gostaria expressa pedido, desejo
Pedido: Would you help me do my homework? (Você
poderia me ajudar a fazer meu trabalho de casa?)
Desejo: I would like to have a pizza. (Eu gostaria de
comer uma pizza.)
pode; expressa pedido,
MAY
poderia possibilidade, permissão
Pedido: Mom, may I go to the party with my friends?
(Mãe, posso ir à festa com meus amigos?)
Possibilidade: It may rain tomorrow. (Pode chover amanhã.)
Permissão: May I drink some water? (Posso beber água?)
* is closest in meaning to might*
* Não confunda May com Maybe *
May é um modal verb, como : must, can...
Maybe é um advérbio (= Uncertainty) que expressa uma
possibilidade:
Exemplo: Maybe we can do it one day

PRINCIPAIS VERBOS MODAIS

pode;
MIGHT expressa possibilidade
poderia
MODAL TRADUÇÃO USO
Possibilidade: It might be sunny on the weekend. (Deve
expressa permissão, estar sol no fim de semana.)
pode; capacidade, habilidade e * is closest in meaning to may*
CAN possibilidade
consegue
= * Be able to
expressa obrigação, proibição
MUST deve
ou dedução
Permissão: Can I go to the toilet? (Posso ir ao banheiro?)
Capacidade/habilidade: He can speak three languages
Obrigação: You must pay your bills. (Você deve pagar
fluently. (Ele pode/consegue falar três línguas
suas contas.) * is closest in meaning to “have to”
fluentemente.) Proibição: You must not tell it to anyone. (Você não
Possibilidade: We can go to the movies. (Podemos ir ao
deve contar isso a ninguém.)
cinema.) Dedução: Laura must be sick. She didn't come to school
Request: Can you turn off the air conditioner? (Você pode today. (Laura deve estar doente. Ela não veio para a escola hoje.)
desligar o ar condicionado?

poderia; OUGHT precisa,

expressa conselho
COULD podia;
expressa permissão, TO deveria
habilidade e possibilidade
conseguia
Conselho: You ought to call the police. (Você
Permissão: Could I talk to the director? (Eu poderia falar deveria/precisa ligar para a polícia.)
com o diretor?) * is closest in meaning to “should”

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 Sistema PEC de Ensino – EEAR – INGLÊS – GRAMÁTICA

after an extraction, just pack a wet teabag into the affected

HAVE area. In addition, says the British Dental Journal, teabags
dever expressa obrigação
TO can make excellent emergency pressure packs and should
be included in first aid kits.
Obrigação: You have to pay your bills. (Você deve (From Speak up, May 1992)
pagar suas contas.) =(must)
01) Choose the correct alternative to fill in the blank
according to the information provided by the text.
NEED After an extraction, _____ helps you not to lose blood.
precisar expressa necessidade
TO a) a wet teabag
b) a first aid kit
Necessidade: You need to rest sometimes. c) a hot cup of tea
(Você precisa descansar de vez em quando.) d) a dentist‟s pressure pack

02) A similar meaning to “should” (last line) is

a) ought to
NEGATIVE AND INTERROGATIVE FORMS b) have to
Nas frases negativas (negative form) acrescenta-se o c) could
“not” após o verbo modal. Nas frases interrogativas d) may
(interrogative form) o verbo modal aparece no início da
frase, antes do sujeito. Read the text and answer questions 03 and 04.

A) I can eat hamburguers. The 7 New Wonders of the World were announced at a
Neg: I cannot eat hamburguers. ceremony in Lisbon, Portugal, ____ 07-07-07 and the
Int: Can I eat hamburguers? Statue of Christ the Redeemer, in Rio de Janeiro, is one of
them. Since 2001 over 100 million people worldwide voted
B) We could go to the show. ____ their favorite monuments by telephone and _____ the
Neg: We could not go to the show. Internet. The Statue of Christ was the third-most voted. It is
Int: Could We go to the show? 38 meters tall and took five years to be built. It is on top of
the hill, Corcovado, and was opened in 1931. The inclusion
C) I should buy the flower for my mom. of the Statue of Christ amongst the New 7 Wonders of the
Neg: I should not buy the flower for my mom. World should boost tourism in Brazil. The Ministry of
Int: should I buy the flower for my mom? Tourism believes that over the next few years _____
250,000 new jobs will be created in the tourism sector.
D) You would eat here. (Adapted from a Maganews article)
Neg: You would not eat here.
Int: Would you eat here? 03) The suitable prepositions to fill in the blanks are,
respectively:
E) I may sit here. a) at / on / in / away b) on / to / at / above
Neg: I may not sit here. c) in / at / from / around d) on / for / over / about
Int: may I sit here ?
04) The modal “should”, underlined in the text, is being
F) She might come next year. used as
Neg: She might not come next year. a) advice. b) request. c) permission. d) expectation.
Int: might she come next year?
05) In the sentence “Can you hand me the rope?”, can
expresses
G) You must eat this meal. a) ability. b) request. c) permission. d) possibility.
Neg: You must not eat this meal.
Int: Must you eat this meal? Read the joke and answer the question.
Teacher: “Johnny, how can you prove the world is round?”
H) We ought to call the police. Johnny: “I never said it was, miss.”
Neg: We ought not to call the
police. 06) The modal verb, underlined in the dialog, expresses
Int: Ought we to call the police?
a) ability. b) advice. c) possibility. d) permission.
Read the text and answer questions 07 and 08
EXERCISES
How horses can sleep standing up and not fall over?
Based on the text below, answer questions 01 and 02.
Most of us need eight hours sleep a night.
THE TEABAG: A LIFESAVER? Horses can get by with only half that amount – and unlike
The next time you come home from the dentist‟s, remember us they are able to fall asleep standing up, without falling
that the beloved British teabag is good for more than just a over!
hot cup of tea. For example, if a tooth socket starts to bleed
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 Sistema PEC de Ensino – EEAR – INGLÊS – GRAMÁTICA
In the wild, horses are prey to wolves and
other animals. Lying down, they are much more vulnerable
than they are standing up. So over millions of years their
bodies have developed a way of staying upright even when
they are asleep. Although most horses no longer live in the
wild, they can still fall asleep as their ancestors used to.
The reason they are able to do this is a
unique system of ligaments – the cords which bind bones
together . A horse‟s ligaments act like a sling over its whole
body. These can lock its joints into a fixed position, so it can
stand upright without any conscious muscular effort while it
sleeps. It is a pity human beings have not developed a way
of doing this. It could be very handy
07) “are able to”, (line 10), can be replaced by
a) can.
b) may.
c) could.
d) should.
08) According to the text,
a) horses need less than four hours sleep a night.
b) most wild animals, like horses, stand upright when they
sleep.
c) in the wild, horses weren‟t accustomed to standing
upright while sleeping.
d) horses fall asleep standing up because of their unique
system of ligaments.
09) “...travelling on crowded trains!” means that the
trains are
a) full.
b) fast.
c) empty.
d) moving.
Read the cartoon and answer question 10
10) According to the cartoon,
a) the daughter was worried about her mother.
b) the mother didn‟t know what her daughter wanted.
c) the mother wanted her daughter to be more respectful.
d) neither the girl nor the mother knew what they wanted.
Read the text and answer question 11
An Englishman living near Sheffield recently had a most
unlucky day‟s fishing. He was standing on a low bridge
when he had the misfortune to knock his tin of bait into the
river. Leaning over the side of the bridge, he tried to hook
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the tin and pull it out of the river. As he did so, his car keys
fell out of his pocket and disappeared in the water.
Feeling thoroughly annoyed with himself and his luck, the
fisherman lent over the bridge to try to see where his keys
had gone. As he did so, the bridge collapsed and he fell into
the river. This was the last straw. The fisherman crawled
out of the river and went back to his car. There he
discovered that he had locked the doors and could not get
in. His antithief lock had immobilized his car. There was
nothing left for him to do but walk sadly home.
11) Reading the text throughout, we can come to the
conclusion that the man
a) shouldn‟t have stood on a low bridge.
b) could have tried to hook the tin of bait again.
c) shouldn‟t have gotten out of his bed that day.
d) ought to have kept his car keys in a safe place.
Read the text and answer questions 12 and 13.
Tongue Studs Cause Infections
The British Dental Association has reported that the tongue
studs used in tongue piercing cause infections,
orthodontic problems and speech impediments. in addition,
studs are at risk of being swallowed or inhaled if they
become loose, not to mention causing tongues to become
swollen, which then interferes with breathing in some cases.
The Association also warned that non-sterilized equipment
could lead to HIV and hepatitis.
12) Based on the text, all the alternatives are correct,
except
The British Dental Association __________________
a) has warned tongue piercing users not to wear tongue
studs.
b) has reported that the tongue studs can cause infections.
c) tells us that loose studs are at risk of being swallowed.
d) has advised tongue stud users to manipulate the
equipment properly.
13) A similar meaning to “could”, (line 8), is
a) may.
b) must.
c) have to.
d) ought to.
Read the text and answer questions 14, 15, 16 and 17.
Deforestation has recently been recognized as a global
problem. Even today, governments and individuals believe
that only the countries using up their forests will be affected
by it. However, scientists are convinced that the world‟s
forests must be preserved. They base their conviction on
scientific data that prove the importance of forests to all
people everywhere.
(Taken from Between the Lines)
14) Based on the text,
a) deforestation is not a global problem.
b) scientific data prove the value of forests to everyone
everywhere.
c) scientists and governments are not worried about
deforestation.
d) governments and individuals are convinced that all
countries will be affected by deforestation.
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15) The underlined word, in the text, is similar in Read the paragraph and answer questions 22 and 23.
meaning to
a) so. Angry Birds
b) but. Angry Birds are fat and round. Angry Birds cannot fly. But
c) then. Angry Birds are superstars. Millions of people around the
d) because. world are addicted to them. It‟s the number one game for
smartphones.
16) A similar meaning to the modal verb “must”, (line (Adapted from Speak Up # 295)
5), is
a) may. 22) Based on the text,
b) will. a) Angry Birds are famous movie star animals.
c) could. b) people are crazy about Angry Birds because they‟re fat
d) need to. and round.
c) people around the world buy a great number of
17) “their”, (line 6), refers to smartphones.
a) scientists. d) many people like Angry Birds so much that they can‟t
b) individuals. stop playing it.
c) governments.
d) world‟s forests. 23) The affirmative form of the underlined modal verb,
in the paragraph, expresses
Read the dialog and answer questions 18, 19, 20 and 21 a) obligation.
b) necessity.
Doing things c) advice.
d) ability.
Evan: Hey, Chloe. What are you doing?
Chloe: I‟m drawing a picture for the story I wrote in Read the excerpt and answer question 24
school today.
Evan: Oh, yeah? Terrific. Can I see it? It‟s very pretty. I After the September 11 terrorist attacks, none of us can
like the colors. promise our children a safe world, but we can all learn
Chloe: Thanks, Dad. lessons from that horrendous event: 1) that families and
Evan: Chloe, go look in the kitchen. Is Mom making coffee? relationships are more crucial than ever before, and 2) that
Chloe: Uh, no, Daddy, she‟s still doing the dishes. demonstrating resilience and strong values for our children
Evan: Oh. I guess I can wait a few minutes. I have to may be the most important roles we can play as parents
make a call. and grandparents.
Chloe: Are you calling Grandma? (Adapted from Family Circle Magazine, 2002)
Evan: No. It‟s a business call.

18) The verb tense underlined in the text is 24) In “...strong values for our children may be the
a) simple past. most...”, the underlined word is closest in meaning to
b) simple present. a) must. c) might.
c) present perfect. b) have to. d) ought to.
d) present continuous.
Read the letter and answer questions 25, 26 and 27
19) “terrific”, (line 4), is opposite to
a) great. Dear Maggie,
b) awful. My son just announced that he is going away to school.
c) excellent. Bobby is a good student, and I am very proud of him. Any
d) wonderful. college would be lucky to have him! My only concern is that
he‟s never lived away from home before. Will he be able to
20) In “Can I see it?”, (line 4), the modal verb “can” take care of _______? What if there‟s an emergency? Give
gives us me some advice so that I can relax!
an idea of Doubtful Dad
a) ability.
b) obligation. 25) Choose the right alternative to have the blank filled
c) permission. in the letter:
d) probability.
21) According to the dialog, we can conclude that Evan a) itself c) herself
decides to make a call before having b) himself d) yourself
a) lunch. c) dinner.
b) breakfast. d) some coffee. 26) “be able to”, underlined in the letter, gives us an
idea of
a) ability.
b) necessity.
c) probability.
d) permission.
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 Sistema PEC de Ensino – EEAR – INGLÊS – GRAMÁTICA

Read the cartoon and choose the best response

27) “lucky”, in bold type in the letter, is a(n)
a) verb.
b) noun.
c) pronoun.
d) adjective.

Read the extract and answer question 28

Tobacco will kill 1,200 people in the United States today. “I’ll be honest, your chances of success are slim”
Maybe fewer of US citizens would die from cigarettes if
there were fewer cigarettes ads. But please only rip out ads 33) According to the cartoon, the interviewee _______
from magazines you own. Thank you. being successful.
a) is too out of shape for
28) “four hundred thousand” is expressed in number b) is not fat enough for
as: c) has little chance of
a) 400,000,000 c) 4,000,000 d) has no chance of
b) 40,000,000 d) 400,000
Read the text and answer questions 34, 35 and 36.
29) “Maybe”, underlined in the extract, expresses
a) result. c) certainty. The Goose and the Golden egg
b) uncertainty. d) consequence.
There was once _________ Countryman who possessed
30) In “…people should always carry a good book”, the most wonderful Goose you can imagine, for every day
should is used to when he visited the nest, the Goose had laid a beautiful,
a) give an order. c) show surprise. glittering, Golden egg. The Countryman took the eggs to the
b) ask for permission. d) give a pice of advice. market and soon began to get rich. But he grew impatient
with __________ Goose because she gave him only a
single Golden egg a day. He was not getting rich fast
31) “two hundred thousand” is expressed in number enough. Then one day, after he had finished counting his
as: money, he thought that he could get all the Golden eggs at
a) 200,000 c) 2,000,000 once by killing the Goose and cutting it open. But when he
b) 20,000,000 d) 200,000,000 killed her, he didn‟t find a single Golden egg and his
precious Goose was dead.
Read the text and answer question 32 (Adapted from “The Goose and the Golden egg”)

During a two-day referendum last week, the people of the 34) Fill in the blanks, in the text, with the appropriate
Falkland Islands (known in Brazil as “Malvinas”) voted articles, respectively:
overwhelmingly to remain a British overseas territory. a) a / a
Shortly after the referendum result, David Cameron, the b) a / the
British Prime Minister, said that Argentina must respect the c) the / a
wishes of the Falkland islanders. “They want to remain d) the / the
British and that view should be respected by everybody,
including by Argentina”, Mr. Cameron said. 35) “can”, (line 2), gives us an idea of
(Adapted from www.telegraph.co.uk) a) intention.
b) necessity.
c) deduction.
d) possibility.
32) In “...Argentina must respect the wishes of…”, (line
6), the underlined word can be replaced by 36) “enough”, underlined in the text, is
a) would like to. a) a preposition.
b) is likely to. b) an adjective.
c) is able to. c) an adverb.
d) needs to. d) a verb.

37) In “...She´s broken her leg...”, the underlined letter

is a contracted form of:
a) is
b) has
c) was
d) does

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 Sistema PEC de Ensino – EEAR – INGLÊS – GRAMÁTICA

Read the text and answer question 38 and 39
What could have prompted Lubitz to deliberately destroy
the aircraft, killing everyone on board,remained the focus of
investigations in Germany. Officials said Lubitz was not
known to be on any terrorism list, and his religion was not
immediately
known. He had passed medical and psychological testing
when he was hired in 2013, said Carsten Spohr, CEO of
Lufthansa, which owns Germanwings. While the ailment
Lubitz had sought treatment for hasn‟t been revealed, that
he was declared unfit for work is an important detail,
aviation analysts say. Pilots are required to maintain their
fitness to fly and must tell their airline if they‟re found unfit,
CNN aviation analyst David Soucie said.
38) According to the article, the German pilot Lubitz
a) was responsible for a terrorist attack
b) planned to destroy the aircraft.
c) was hired to destroy the plane.
d) revealed his sickness.
39) In the sentence “Pilots (…) must tell their airline if
they‟re found unfit.” (lines 13-14), the expression in
bold can be replaced by:
a) can
b) should
c) have to
d) ought to
40) The numbers “70 and 1000”, are expressed in
English as
a) seventy and a hundred
b) seventy and a thousand
c) seventeen and a hundred
d) seventeen and a thousand
42) „could‟, underlined in the fable, was used to
a) express prohibition.
b) refuse permission.
c) talk about ability.
d) give an order.
Read the text and answer questions 43 and 44.
Sam‟s adventure
It‟s a very hot Texas night; 35ºC! Sam can‟t sleep. He‟s hot
and he‟s hungry. He goes to the kitchen. He cooks some
fried bananas. But he forgets to turn off the gas. He leaves
the kitchen and goes to the pool. His parents are asleep;
they don‟t know about his adventure. He‟s in the water-
alone! Mmm, It‟s cool! Suddenly he gets cramp in his legs
and he can‟t swim. He looks at the house and it‟s on fire.
Sam‟s parents are in there and he must help them. He is
desperate.
43) The underlined words in the text are
a) adjectives.
b) countable nouns.
c) verbs in the simple present tense.
d) verbs in the present continuous tense.
44) The word “must”, in bold, in the text, indicate
a) ability
b) necessity
c) permission
d) suggestion
45) Fill in the blank with the correct pronoun. “An
archeologist is a man_____ work is the study of ancient
things.”
a) whose c) which
b) how d) who
46) Complete the sentence with the correct response.
Frida Kahlo, a master ____the art of surrealism, is
_____ icon of Mexican popular culture.

a) from – the
Read the fable and answer questions 41 and 42. b) to – the
c) by – an
The Crab and His Mother d) of – an

Mamma Crab _____ to Baby Crab when she _____ that he Read the cartoon and choose the best response
was walking sideways. Mamma Crab said, „Why are you
walking sideways like that, my son? You have to walk
straight.‟ Baby Crab replied, „Show me how, dear mother,
and I‟ll follow your example.‟ Mamma Crab tried and tried,
but her efforts were in vain. She could not walk straight
herself. Then, she saw how foolish she had been to find
fault with her child.
Fonte:Aesop’s Fables

41) Choose the best verbal form to have the fable

completed, respectively:
a) talked – was noticed
b) was talking – noticed
c) has talked – was noticing
d) has been talking – has noticed

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 Sistema PEC de Ensino – EEAR – INGLÊS – GRAMÁTICA
47) According to the cartoon, the man
a) convinces his companion on the nutritional composition
of the mass.
b) persuades her to choose the same dish and add a salad.
c) describes technically and praises his favorite dish.
d) proves that pizza and salad are the same in theory.
48) Choose the alternative in which all the words are
uncountable.
a) salt – cake – egg
b) chocolate – butter – walnut
c) flour – baking powder – sugar
d) vanilla – cake tin – ice cream
49) According to the extract, what is the alternative that
contains the right explanation about the gerund in bold
type?
“Swimming is an amazing exercise. It’s healthy, fun,
relaxing and a low-impact sport. I know this from
personal experience. Last year while I was jogging I
injured my left knee. I don’t go jogging anymore, now I’m
considering joining a swimming competition.” The gerund
is:
a) The direct object of the sentence.
b) The progressive form of the verb.
c) The indirect object of the verb.
d) The subject of the sentence.
Read the cartoon and choose the best response.
“We don´t all follow you on Twitter, Kayla. So Please
just tell the class what you did during the summer...”
50) According to the cartoon:
a) The students were supposed to tell what they did during
the summer.
b) During the summer all the students communicated
through twitter.
c) Every student knew what Kayla did on vacation.
d) Kayla follows all the students on social network.
51) Read the dialogue and mark the right expression to
complete it correctly.
A: _____________ have you been working as a sergeant?
B: For about 2 years.
a) How c) How long
b) How much d) How many
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Read the article and answer questions 52 and 53.
The U2 was one of _____ military planes of the Cold War. It
was designed to fly high over a foreign country, take
pictures and gather information. The U2 was built in Area
51, a secret place in Nevada, known for UFO sightings. The
US Air Force built the area to create such a secret plane
and test new weapons. The single-pilot plane could fly at
an altitude of over 20 km above the earth's surface. With its
special cameras it could take detailed photos and close-ups
of objects on the ground. Today, the US Air Force still
operates a modified version of the U2, however it is not
used as a spy plane any more. Current planes have a larger
fuselage and need less fuel than their predecessors of the
Cold War. They are also equipped with more sophisticated
instruments. Some of them fly over Afghanistan and support
American soldiers on the ground. They also saw action
during the Gulf War and the conflict in the Balkans. U2s are
also used for research. NASA uses the former spy planes
for tests in the atmosphere.
(adapted from http://www.english-online.at/news-
articles/history/u2-spy)
52) Choose the correct alternative to complete the
article (line 1).
a) as famous as
b) the most famous
c) less famous than
d) more famous than
53) In the article, the word in bold type (line 7)
expresses
a) advice
b) ability
c) request
d) preference
Read the text and answer questions 54 and 55.
Throughout history, butterflies have been seen as symbols
of many things - not only transformation and purity, but also
death and sin. Today though, scientists study them to see
what they can tell us about our changing planet, writes Mary
Colwell.
Source:
www.bbc.co.uk/news
54) According to the text, butterflies:
a) don‟t symbolize purity.
b) are also symbols of death and sin.
c) have been studied by scientists throughout history.
d) cannot tell anything about the changes in the planet.
55) The underlined word in line 1 can be replaced by
only one of the words below. Choose the right
alternative.
a) Since
b) Below
c) Before
d) Through
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Read the text and answer question 56. 62) What is the best alternative to complete the
sentence:
My neighbors love Christmas, but I don‟t. In fact, if I can be When my father arrived, she _________ milk.
completely honest, I hate Christmas. Maybe it‟s because a) is drinking
Christmas was always a little depressing when I was a b) was to drinks
young boy. Anyway, my neighbors really love Christmas c) was drink
and every year they decorate the inside and outside of their d) was drinking
house with big, bright lights. This year, however, they really
exaggerated: their lights are so bright that I can‟t sleep at 63) Which alternative has the words that better complete
night! Tomorrow I am going to speak to my neighbors and the dialog?
ask that the lights be reduced or removed. A- _____ his wife _____ French?
B- Yes, she did.
56) The word “can”, in bold in the text, expresses
________. A) Did / spoke
a) quality B) Does / speak
b) permission C) Did / speaking
c) prohibition D) Did / speak
d) importance
64) The correspondent ordinal forms for the numbers 06,
57) Fill in the blanks with the correct verbs, 03 and 09 are, respectively:
respectively: a) six / three / nine
We _________ our car while She _________. b) sixty / thirty / ninety
c) sixtieth / thirtieth / ninetieth
a) were washing / was sleeping. d) sixth / third / ninth
b) washed / was sleeping
c) were washing / slept 65) All the alternatives below follow the same
d) were washing / were sleeping. comparative form as “younger than”, except:
a) fast
58) Choose the correct alternative: b) nice
c) beautiful
The children___________ at the moment. d) pretty
a) will swim c) is swimming
b) swim d) are swimming 66) Choose the correct alternative:
In her opinion, Salvador is ________ Curitiba.
a) more beautiful than
59) In “Robert didn´t make a grammar mistake.”, the b) the beautifulest
underlined word was used c) beautifuler
d) the most beautiful
a) as an adverb.
b) for emphasis.
c) as a main verb. Read the text and answer question 67
d) as an auxiliary verb. “Our political system has ____ troubles and we can’t ignore
____. We must protect _____ against unscrupulous people.”
60) Choose the alternative that completes the sentence 67) The modal verb in bold on the sentence express the
correctly. idea of:
a) obligation
Paul was saving money to buy a new car, ________? b) prohibition
c) possibility
a) were they d) deduction
b) wasn´t he
c) weren´t they
d) was he GABARITO
*Dica: Procure conferir o gabarito somente depois de resolver as questões,
pois assim será mais proveitoso.
61) Mark the option to complete the sentence with the
01a 02a 03d 04d 05b 06a 07a 08d 09a 10c
correct question tag form. 11c 12a 13a 14b 15b 16d 17a 18d 19b 20c
21d 22d 23d 24c 25b 26a 27d 28d 29b 30d
31a 32d 33c 34b 35d 36c 37b 38b 39c 40b
“My sister didn´t forget my birthday, _______? ” 41b 42c 43c 44b 45a 46a 47d 48c 49d 50a
51c 52b 53b 54b 55d 56b 57a 58d 59d 60b
a) do she? 61c 62d 63d 64d 65c 66a 67a
b) doesn´t she?
c) did she? .
d) didn‟t she?

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