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1 e 2 fatores
O que é a análise de variância (ANOVA)?
H o : 1 2 j
H1 : i j
Tendo em conta os valores do peso corporal, gostaríamos de testar a
hipótese de que não há diferenças significativas entre escalões etários
Descriptives
peso
95% Confidence Interval for
Mean
N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error Lower Bound Upper Bound Minimum Maximum
infantis 35 50,9143 14,35551 2,42652 45,9830 55,8456 32,00 82,00
Iniciados 33 57,1515 13,11755 2,28347 52,5002 61,8028 40,00 85,00
Juvenis 34 63,5882 8,65542 1,48439 60,5682 66,6083 50,00 78,00
Total 102 57,1569 13,25884 1,31282 54,5526 59,7611 32,00 85,00
K (nº grupos) - 1
N (nº sujeitos) - K (nº grupos)
3-1=2
102 - 3 = 99
Post Hoc Tests
Valor de prova
Mean
Difference 95% Confidence Interval
(I) escalões (J) escalões (I-J) Std. Error Sig. Lower Bound Upper Bound
infantis Iniciados -6,23723 2,98523 ,097 -13,3405 ,8660
Juvenis -12,67395* 2,96255 ,000 -19,7232 -5,6246
Iniciados infantis 6,23723 2,98523 ,097 -,8660 13,3405
Juvenis -6,43672 3,00646 ,087 -13,5905 ,7171
Juvenis infantis 12,67395* 2,96255 ,000 5,6246 19,7232
Iniciados 6,43672 3,00646 ,087 -,7171 13,5905
*. The mean difference is significant at the .05 level.
Percentiles
N Mean Std. Deviation Minimum Maximum 25th 50th (Median) 75th
peso 102 57,1569 13,25884 32,00 85,00 44,0000 55,0000 68,2500
escalões 102 1,9902 ,82648 1,00 3,00 1,0000 2,0000 3,0000
Between-Subjects Factors
Value Label N
Escalão 1 20 a 30 286
2 31 a 40 278
3 41 a 50 206
Sexo 0 Fem 394
1 Masc 376 Descriptive Statistics
A altura dos indivíduos não está relacionada com o sexo e escalão etário
Estatística descritiva e post hocs entre escalões
Estimates
Pairwise Comparisons
49 Sexo
Fem
Masc
48
47
46
45
44
20 a 30 31 a 40 41 a 50
Escalão
Univariate Analysis of Variance Between-Subjects Factors
Value Label N
Sexo 0 Fem 394
1 Masc 376
Escalão 1 20 a 30 286
2 31 a 40 278
Descriptive Statistics 3 41 a 50 206
Dependent Variable: Peso
Escalão1 Sexo Mean Std. Deviation N
20 a 30 Fem 60,645 10,0061 137
Masc 73,059 10,3974 149
Total 67,112 11,9378 286
31 a 40 Fem 61,670 10,6708 128
Masc 71,722 12,6088 150
Total 67,094 12,7640 278
41 a 50 Fem 62,685 9,3502 129
Masc 70,103 12,5922 77
Total 65,457 11,2389 206
Total Fem 61,646 10,0311 394
Masc 71,920 11,7974 376
Total 66,663 12,0708 770
Tests of Between-Subjects Effects
Dependent Variable: Peso
Type III Sum
Source of Squares df Mean Square F Sig.
Corrected Model 21040,694a 5 4208,139 35,327 ,000
Intercept 3248227,901 1 3248227,901 27268,894 ,000
Escalão 24,316 2 12,158 ,102 ,903
Sexo 18141,513 1 18141,513 152,298 ,000
Escalão * Sexo 723,675 2 361,838 3,038 ,049
Error 91006,483 764 119,118
Total 3533877,766 770
Corrected Total 112047,177 769
a. R Squared = ,188 (Adjusted R Squared = ,182)
Estimates
Pairwise Comparisons
74,0
Sexo
Fem
72,0 Masc
70,0
68,0
Não há interacção
66,0
64,0
62,0
60,0
20 a 30 31 a 40 41 a 50
Escalão1
Univariate Analysis of Variance
Between-Subjects Factors
Value Label N
Escalão 1 20 a 30 286
2 31 a 40 278
3 41 a 50 206 Descriptive Statistics
Sexo 0 Fem 394 Dependent Variable: Altura
1 Masc 376 Escalão Sexo Mean Std. Deviation N
20 a 30 Fem 166,11 9,221 137
Masc 174,19 6,390 149
Total 170,32 8,838 286
31 a 40 Fem 164,64 8,605 128
Masc 171,71 8,393 150
Total 168,46 9,181 278
41 a 50 Fem 161,48 7,213 129
Masc 168,55 8,342 77
Total 164,12 8,370 206
Total Fem 164,12 8,606 394
Masc 172,05 7,911 376
Total 167,99 9,170 770
Tests of Between-Subjects Effects
Dependent Variable: Altura
Type III Sum
Source of Squares df Mean Square F Sig.
Corrected Model 15208,794 a 5 3041,759 46,989 ,000
Intercept 20585831,5 1 20585831,49 318006,6 ,000
Escalão 3034,181 2 1517,090 23,436 ,000
Sexo 10027,514 1 10027,514 154,903 ,000
Escalão * Sexo 44,742 2 22,371 ,346 ,708
Error 49456,763 764 64,734
Total 21794289,7 770
Corrected Total 64665,556 769
a. R Squared = ,235 (Adjusted R Squared = ,230)
Estimates
Pairwise Comparisons
175
Sexo
Fem
Masc
172,5
170
167,5
165
162,5
160
20 a 30 31 a 40 41 a 50
Escalão