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Émile Durkheim
1858 - 1917
Metáfora do Organismo Vivo
A sociedade funciona como um corpo biológico, formado por partes que dependem entre si.
Todas as funções e partes sociais são dependentes e o bom funcionamento de cada uma delas é
essencial para garantir a ordem social.
Características
Interdependência
Complementaridade
Totalidades
Integração
Sistemas
Harmonia e Coesão
Instituições - Órgãos
As instituições cumprem papeis sociais que garantem a coesão e o
bom funcionamento da sociedade
Assim como os órgãos devem estar saudáveis para o bom funcionamento do corpo
biológico, as instituições também devem estar funcionando bem para o funcionamento
da sociedade
COESÃO SOCIAL
O QUE PROMOVE A COESÃO SOCIAL É A
ADESÃO DE REGRAS E VALORES
SOCIAIS COMPARTILHADOS PELO
GRUPO
Essas regras, normas e
valores formam um padrão de
comportamento...
Da divisão do trabalho social
SOLIDARIEDADE É O QUE
GARANTE A COESÃO SOLIDARIEDADE
SOCIAL MECÂNICA
Fundamentada nas tradições, nos
hábitos e na moral (pré-capitalista)
SOLIDARIEDADE
ORGÂNICA
Baseada na interdependência gerada pela
especialização do trabalho no modo de
produção capitalista
O Suicídio
O suicídio não é um caso isolado, mas possui vínculos
diretos com a sociedade
EGOÍSTA
Sensação de não pertencimento,
individualização desmensurada
ANÔMICO
ALTRUÍSTA Falha na moral do indivíduo,
quando há ausência de regras
Sensação de estar tomado por que gera o caos.
objetivos e crenças de um
determinado grupo
03
As regras do método sociológico
1 – Objeto a ser estudado
2 – método científico
FATOS SOCIAIS
Padrões de regularidade no comportamento do indivíduo
EXTERIORES COERCITIVOS
01 O indivíduo não tem o poder
de modificar as regras sociais 02 Há punições e sanções para
aqueles que não obedecem as
às que estão submetidos regras. Os padrões exercem força
para os indivíduos segui-los
GERAIS
03 Devem ser observados por
todos que fazem parte daquele
grupo social
ENTÃO…
Os fatos sociais são as regras ou
normas coletivas que acabam se
impondo de maneira coercitiva aos
indivíduo. Um conjunto de
instrumentos sociais que determinam a
maneira de agir, pensar e sentir na vida
de um indivíduo inserido socialmente.
MAYBE YOU NEED TO DIVIDE
THE CONTENT
MERCURY VENUS
Mercury is the closest Venus has a beautiful
planet to the Sun and the name and is the second
smallest one in the entire planet from the Sun. It’s
Solar System hotter than Mercury
A PICTURE
REINFORCES
THE CONCEPT
● They’re simple
● You can organize your ideas
clearly
JUPITER
Jupiter is the biggest
planet of them all
VENUS
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun
AWESOME
WORDS
AWESOME
WORDS
A PICTURE
REINFORCES
THE CONCEPT
Images reveal large amounts of
data, so use an image instead of
long texts
SOMETIMES, REVIEWING
CONCEPTS IS A GOOD IDEA
VENUS SATURN
Venus has a beautiful Saturn is the ringed
name planet
MARS NEPTUNE
Mars is actually a Neptune is far away
cold place from Earth
SOMETIMES, REVIEWING CONCEPTS IS
A GOOD IDEA
Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here
THIS IS A GRAPH
Venus has a
beautiful name
Mars is actually a
cold place
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here
INFOGRAPHICS MAKE YOUR IDEA
UNDERSTANDABLE
Mercury is Venus is
very small 01 02 terribly hot
MERCURY MARS
It’s the closest planet to the Despite being red, Mars is
Sun and the smallest one in actually a cold place. It’s full
of iron oxide dust
the Solar System
Venus has a Jupiter is the biggest Saturn is a gas giant Neptune is far away
beautiful name planet with rings from Earth
HERE YOU HAVE SIX COLUMNS
MERCURY NEPTUNE
Mercury is the Neptune is far away
smallest planet from Earth
—SOMEONE FAMOUS
“This is a quote, words full of wisdom
that someone important said and can
make the reader get inspired.”
—SOMEONE FAMOUS
YOU CAN USE THREE ● MARS
COLUMNS Despite being red, Mars is
actually a cold place
WHY NOT?
● JUPITER
It’s the biggest planet in the
Solar System
● SATURN
BOOM! It’s composed of hydrogen
and helium
YOU CAN USE THREE COLUMNS WHY
NOT?
MERCURY NEPTUNE
Mercury is the smallest Neptune is far away from
planet Earth
JUPITER SATURN
It’s the biggest planet of Saturn is a gas giant with
them all several rings
03
TEAM
You can enter a subtitle here if
you need it
03 TEAM
You can enter a subtitle here if
you need it
OUR TEAM
HELENA JAMES
You can add the job position here
CAROL SMITH
You can add the job position here
JOHN PATTERSON
You can add the job position here
OUR TEAM
SURFACE
MASS DIAMETER
GRAVITY
Mercury is the smallest Jupiter is the biggest Earth is the third planet
Mercury planet planet of them all from the Sun
DAY 1 DAY 3
Mercury is Venus is very
very small hot
DAY 2 DAY 4
Jupiter is Mars is a cold
quite big place
A TIMELINE ALWAYS WORKS WELL
MERCURY
It’s the closest planet to the
Sun and the smallest one in
the Solar System
MARS
Despite being red, Mars is
actually a cold place. It’s full
of iron oxide dust
VENUS
Venus has a beautiful name
and is the second planet from
the Sun
75%
Benefits in four years
354%
Benefits in four years
05
RESULTS
You can enter a subtitle here if
you need it
05
RESULTS
You can enter a subtitle here if
you need it
2,420
Mars is a cold place
23,254
Saturn has rings
601
Mercury is small
489
Venus is the second
715
Mars is actually a very
planet from the Sun cold place
326
Jupiter is the biggest
974
Saturn is a gas giant
planet of them all with several rings
PERCENTAGES
70% 85%
Mercury is the closest Venus is the second planet
planet to the Sun from the Sun
PERCENTAGES
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VECTORS:
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