Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
Alves
2011
Frmula qumica
Nome
Utilizao
Roupas, filmes
plsticos e
garrafas
Policloreto de Vinil
PVC
Todo o tipo de
embalagens,
sobretudo
embalagens
industriais e de
grande
capacidade
Tubagens,
persianas para
janelas e etc.
Polipropileno
PP
Filmes e sacos
plsticos
Material de
embalagem, de
cozinha,
acessrios de
automvel e etc.
Todo o gnero de
embalagens
rgidas, espumas
para isolamentos
Produtos
fabricados em
policarbonato,
nylon, fibra de
vidro e etc.
A Eco-etiqueta
A International Standards Organisations (ISO) distingue trs principais
abordagens para uma empresa adoptar o uso da eco-label:
1. Em primeiro lugar, determina quando um produto cumpre ou no
certos standards e abordagens, para utilizar a marca ambiental.
Existem vrios logos destinados a identificar os esquemas de
adopo de eco-label. Os princpios e procedimentos estabelecidos
para usar e operar com estes esquemas encontram-se definidos na
Norma ISO 14024.
2. As empresas e outros, podem elaborar queixas ambientais de
produtos e servios, baseados nos seus prprios standards. Apesar
dessas queixas terem menos credibilidade no mercado, uma
opo normal dos fabricantes, como forma de chamar a ateno
para as questes ambientais dos seus produtos. A Norma ISO
14021, fornece um guia para metodologias de avaliao sustentvel
e sobre termos e definies usados nas queixas ambientais,
incluindo:
a. Concepo para a desmontagem;
b. Aumento do ciclo de vida;
c. Reciclabilidade;
d. Contedo reciclvel;
e. Consumo de energia reduzido;
f. Uso reduzido dos recursos;
g. Uso reduzido de gua.
3. As etiquetas de gesto do ciclo de vida (ACV), fornecem informao
ambiental sobre todos os estgios do ciclo de vida do produto. O
relatrio tcnico ISO 14025, constitui um primeiro passo para o
desenvolvimento de uma certificao do uso da eco-label nesta
rea, e exige que seja feito um estudo do ciclo de vida de acordo
com a srie de Normas ISO 14040.
ACM
ACS
ACS
AES
AMMA
AN
Acrylonitrile
AO
Antioxidant
APET
API
ARP
Poly(Arylterephthalate) Copolyester
AS
Antistatic
ASA
ASTM
BDMA
BGE
BIIR
Bromobutyl Rubber
BMC
BMI
Bismaleimide
BOPP
BR
Polybutadiene Rubber
CA
Cellulose Acetate
CAB
CAP
CF
Cresol Formaldehyde
CFR
Code of Federal Regulations (21 CFR has provisions dealing with food
contact of polymers)
CGE
CHDM
Cyclohexanedimethanol
CIIR
Chlorobutyl Rubber
CM
CM
Compression Molded
CMC
Carboxymethyl Cellulose
10
CN
Cellulose Nitrate
CO
COF
Coefficient of Friction
CP
Cellulose Propionate
CPE
Chlorinated Polyethylene
CPVC
CR
Polychloroprene Rubber
CS
Casein
CSA
CSM
CTE
CTFE
Chlorortrifluoroethylene
CTI
CVD
DAM
DAP
Diallyl Phthalate
DDS
DGEBA
DIN
DTUL
EAA
EBAC
EC
Ethyl Cellulose
ECN
ECO
ECTFE
Poly(Ethylene Chlorotrifluoroethylene)
EEA
Poly(Ethylene-Ethyl Acrylate)
EEW
EMCM
EMI
Electromagnetic Interference
EP
Epoxy; Epoxide
EPA
EPDM
11
EPM
EPN
EPS
Expanded Polystyrene
ESCR
ETFE
Poly(Ethylene Tetrafluoroethylene)
ETPU
EVA
EVAC
EVAL
Poly(Ethylene-Vinyl Alcohol)
EVOH
FDA
FEP
FF
Furan Formaldehyde
FMQ
Fluorosilicone Rubber
FPM
Fluorocarbon Rubber
FPVC
FR
Flame Retardant
FVMQ
Fluorosilicone Rubber
FZ
GFR
GP
General Purpose
GPO
GPPS
HAI
HALS
HDPE
HDT
HFP
Hexafluoropropylene
HIPS
HNBR
HRE
HRM
HRR
HVAR
HVTR
12
HWI
IBS
IIR
Butyl Rubber
IM
Injection Molded
IMR
ISO
LCP
LDPE
LLDPE
LMDPE
MD
Metal Deactivator
MDPE
MEKP
MF
Melamine-Formaldehyde
MFD
Microfloppy Diskettes
MFI
MVTR
MWD
NASA
NB
NBR
NHFR
NHT
NSF
OB
Optical Brightener
ODP
OEM
OPP
OPS
OSHA
PA
Polyacrylate
PA
Polyamide (Nylon)
PAEK
Polyarylether
PAEK
Polyaryletherketone
PAI
Polyamide-Imide
13
PAMS
Poly(Alpha Methylstyrene)
PAN
Polyacrylonitrile
PARA
Polyarylamide (polyaramide)
PAS
Polyarylsulfone
PASA
PASU
Polyarylsulfone
PB
Polybutadiene
PB
Polybutene-1
PBGA
PBI
Polybenzimidazole
PBT
Polybutylene Terephthalate
PC
Polycarbonate
PCB
PCP
Post-Consumer Plastic
PCR
Post-Consumer Resin
PCT
Polycyclohexylenedimethylene Terephthalate
PCTFE
Polychlorortrifluoroethylene
PCTG
Glycol-Modified PCT
PCU
Polycarbonate Urethane
PDAP
Poly(Diallyl Phthalate)
PDSM
polydimethylsiloxane (Silicone)
PE
Polyethylene
PEBA
PEEK
Polyetheretherketone
PEF
PEG
Polyethylene Glycol
PEI
Polyetherimide
PEK
Polyetherketone
PEKEKK Polyetherketoneetherketoneketone
PEKK
Polyetherketoneketone
PEN
Polyethylene Naphthalate
PEO
Poly(Ethylene Oxide)
PEOX
Poly(Ethylene Oxide)
PES
Polyethersulfone
PESU
Polyethersulfone
14
PET
Polyethylene Terephthalate
PETG
PEX
Cross-linked Polyethylene
PF
PFA
Perfluoroalkoxy
PFPE
Polyperfluoropolyether
PI
Polyimide
PIB
Polyisobutylene
PIR
Polyisocyanurate Foam
PISU
Polyimidesulfone
PMMA
Polymethylmethacrylate
PMP
Polymethylpentene
PNR
Polynorborane Rubber
PO
Polyolefin
POB
Poly(p-Oxybenzoate)
POM
Polyoxymethylene (Acetal)
POP
PP
Polypropylene
PPA
Polyphthalamide
PPE
Polyphenylene Ether
PPF
Phenol-Furfural
PPG
Polypropylene Glycol
PPO
Polyphenylene Oxide
PPOX
Polypropylene Oxide
PPS
Polyphenylene Sulfide
PPSU
Polyphenylsulfone
PRF
PS
Polystyrene
PSU
Polysulfone
PTFE
Polytetrafluoroethylene
PTMG
Polytetramethylene Glycol
PTT
Polytrimethylene Terephthalate
PU
Polyurethene
PUR
Polyurethene
PVAC
Poly(Vinyl Acetate)
15
PVAL
Poly(Vinyl Alcohol)
PVB
Poly(Vinyl Butyral)
PVC
Polyvinyl Chloride
PVCA
Poly(Vinyl Chloride-Acetate)
PVDC
Polyvinylidene Chloride
PVDF
Polyvinylidene Fluoride
PVFM
Poly(Vinyl Formal)
PVK
Polvinylcarbazole
PVOH
Polyvinyl Alcohol
PVP
Polyvinylpyrrolidone
PZ
Polyphosphazene Rubber
RH
Relative Humidity
RIM
RPVC
RRIM
RTI
RTPU
RTV
SAN
Poly(Styrene Acrylonitrile)
SB
Styrene-Butadiene
SBC
Styrene-Butadiene Copolymer
SBS
SEBS
Poly(Styrene-Ethylene-Butadiene-Styrene) Elastomer
SI
Silicone
SI
SIS
Poly(Styrene-Isoprene-Styrene) Elastomer
SMA
SMC
SMMA
SMS
Styrene-a-Methylstyrene
SPS
Syndiotactic Polystyrene
SPU
Segmented Polyurethane
TAIC
Triallyl Isocyanurate
TEEE
TEEE
16
TEO
TES
TFE
Polytetrafluoroethylene
TM
Transfer Molded
TP
Thermoplastic
TPE
Thermoplastic Elastomer
TPI
Thermoplastic Polyimide
TPO
TPU
TPUR
TPV
Thermoplastic Vulcanizate
TS
Thermoset
TYS
UF
Urea Formaldehyde
UHMW
UL
Underwriters Laboratory
ULDPE
UP
USDA
UTS
UV
Ultraviolet
VCE
Poly(Vinyl Chloride-Ethylene)
VCVAC
VCVDC
VHMW
WPE
XLPE
Cross-linked Polyethylene
17
NOTAS:
18
NOTAS:
19