Apresentao

Ouse fazer e o poder lhe ser dado. com esse esprito que, aps a excelente
receptividade obtida na primeira turma, resolvemos dar continuidade a esse projeto no Ponto
dos Concursos.
A ideia de adaptar a tcnica de Mapas Mentais para concursos pblicos surgiu quando,
durante nossa preparao para o concurso do Tribunal de Contas da Unio, nos deparamos
com a enorme quantidade de matrias cobradas e o vasto volume de informaes a serem
adquiridas. Naquela poca, duas indagaes fundamentais ocorreram: como aprender todo o
contedo em um prazo razovel? e como internalizar toda a matria?. Criar mapas mentais
foi a forma que encontramos para superar essa tarefa quase sobre-humana.
Os Mapas Mentais so esquemas que, elaborados na forma de organograma, abordam
todo contedo da disciplina exigido em concursos pblicos. Por facilitarem a organizao
mental da matria estudada, representam um meio eficaz para a assimilao e a memorizao
do conhecimento.
Dentre as inmeras vantagens que os Mapas Mentais proporcionam, destacamos a
possibilidade de organizar todo o contedo das disciplinas de forma estruturada,
partindo do gnero para as espcies, dos ttulos para os subttulos. Dessa forma, voc obtm
a viso global da matria, partindo da viso geral para os detalhes.
Os mapas proporcionam, ainda, uma comparao entre as caractersticas das espcies
de mesmo gnero, algo muito cobrado em provas de concursos, e possibilitam o
encadeamento e a associao de ideias. Essa forma de esquematizao permite realar os
principais conceitos da matria e suas correlaes com os demais institutos, buscando reforar
a memria associativa.
Alm disso, o uso dos Mapas Mentais faz com que utilizemos os dois hemisfrios do
crebro, inclusive partes que no costumamos usar com frequncia nos estudos, como as que
cuidam de nossa memria espacial, visual, e da criatividade. Isso faz com que as sinapses
cerebrais sejam ainda mais fortalecidas, consolidando a memria de longo prazo e
multiplicando a capacidade de absoro.
Tendo em vista o enorme volume de matrias cobradas nos editais dos mais variados
concursos pblicos, percebemos que, para acessar esse vasto conhecimento na hora da prova,
no eficiente estudar de forma confusa e em muitos livros. A soluo para aprender todo o
contedo e, ao mesmo tempo, no esquec-lo vem com a repetio, por meio da reviso
contnua e estruturada da matria.
Com os mapas, voc poder revisar toda a disciplina em um perodo muito mais
curto do que se voc fosse faz-lo por meio de um livro ou mesmo um texto-resumo.
Tal possibilidade essencial para as ltimas semanas que antecedem a prova, pois permitir
rever todo o contedo do edital em apenas alguns dias.
Ouse, arrisque e faa acontecer! Desejamos a todos vocs MUITO SUCESSO nessa
jornada de preparao para concurso pblico, que bastante trabalhosa, mas tambm, ao
fim, EXTREMAMENTE GRATIFICANTE!

Um grande abrao e bons estudos!

Thiago Strauss e Marcelo Leite

Se voc pensa que pode ou sonha que pode,

comece. Ousadia tem genialidade, poder e
mgica. Ouse fazer e o poder lhe ser dado.
(Goethe)

www.pontodosconcursos.com.br
Apresentao dos autores

Roberto Troncoso Auditor Federal de Controle Externo do Tribunal de Contas da Unio -

TCU aprovado no concurso de 2007. Ps-graduado em Auditoria e Controle da Gesto
Governamental. No Tribunal, exerce a funo de Pregoeiro Oficial e Gerente de Processos.
Professor de Direito Constitucional para concursos em turmas prprias e em preparatrios para
concursos. Palestrante sobre tcnicas de aprendizagem acelerada para concursos. Foi tambm
Agente de Polcia Federal - 2004 a 2008 e Tcnico Judicirio do Tribunal de Justia do Distrito
Federal - TJDFT - 2003 a 2004.

Marcelo Leite Auditor Federal de Controle Externo do Tribunal de Contas da Unio, formado
em Direito pelo UniCeub, Cincia da Computao pela Universidade de Braslia e ps-graduado
em Auditoria e Controle da Gesto Governamental. Foi tambm aprovado nos concursos para
analista e tcnico de controle interno do Ministrio Pblico Federal e tcnico do Tribunal
Regional Federal.

Thiago Strauss Auditor Federal de Controle Externo do Tribunal de Contas da Unio,

formado em Engenharia Mecnica pela Universidade de Braslia e professor de Direito
Administrativo em cursos preparatrios para concursos pblicos em Braslia. Foi tambm
aprovado nos concursos para analista de finanas e controle da Controladoria Geral da Unio e
especialista em financiamento e execuo de programas e projetos educacionais do Fundo
Nacional de Desenvolvimento da Educao.

www.pontodosconcursos.com.br
ROBERTO TRONCOSO
MARCELO LEITE
Otimizando o aprendizado e a memorizao,
THIAGO STRAUSS com a reviso esquematizada da matria

DIREITO
CONSTITUCIONAL EM
MAPAS MENTAIS (Turma 2)

Edio revista e atualizada com as

Emendas Constitucionais nos 69 e 70

www.pontodosconcursos.com.br
 SUMRIO

Viso Geral do Direito Constitucional ...................................................... 3

1. Introduo ao Estudo da CF ............................................................... 4
2. Direitos e Garantias Fundamentais .................................................... 7
2.1 Principais Direitos Individuais e Coletivos ........................................ 8
2.2 Remdios Constitucionais ............................................................. 12
2.3 Direitos Sociais ........................................................................... 19
2.4 Nacionalidade ............................................................................. 21
2.5 Direitos Polticos .......................................................................... 23
2.6 Partidos Polticos ......................................................................... 25
3. Organizao do Estado ...................................................................... 26
3.1 Viso Geral ................................................................................. 26
3.2 Entes Federados .......................................................................... 27
3.3 Repartio de Competncias ......................................................... 28
3.4 Interveno ................................................................................ 29
4. Administrao Pblica ....................................................................... 30
Servidores Pblicos ............................................................................... 31
5. Poder Legislativo ............................................................................... 34
5.1 Composio ................................................................................ 34
5.2 Comisses Parlamentares ............................................................. 35
5.3 Atribuies ................................................................................. 36
5.4 Estatuto dos congressistas ............................................................ 37
5.5 Tribunal de Contas da Unio ......................................................... 38
5.6 Competncias constitucionais do TCU ............................................. 39
6. Processo Legislativo .......................................................................... 40
6.1 Processo Legislativo Ordinrio ....................................................... 42
6.2 Emenda Constitucional ................................................................. 47
6.3 Medida Provisria ........................................................................ 50
6.4 Lei Delegada ............................................................................... 53
6.5 Regime de Urgncia, Decretos Legislativos, Resolues, Tratados
Internacionais, Irrepetibilidade e Controle Judicial do Processo
Legislativo ................................................................................. 55
7. Poder Executivo ................................................................................. 57
8. Poder Judicirio ................................................................................. 61
9. Ministrio Pblico .............................................................................. 63
10. Controle de Constitucionalidade ........................................................ 65
10.1 Controle Difuso ........................................................................... 67
10.2 Ao Direta de Inconstitucionalidade .............................................. 69
10.3 Ao Declaratria de Constitucionalidade ........................................ 73
10.4 Ao Direta de Inconstitucionalidade por Omisso ............................ 74
10.5 Arguio de Descumprimento de Preceito Fundamental .................... 75
11. Sistema Tributrio Nacional ............................................................... 76
Limitaes ao Poder de Tributar ............................................................. 78
12. Finanas Pblicas (Oramento) ......................................................... 80
13. Ordem Econmica e Financeira .......................................................... 82
14. Ordem Social ...................................................................................... 83
14.1 Da Seguridade Social ................................................................... 83
14.2 Da Educao e Da Cultura ............................................................ 86
14.3 Da Cincia e Tecnologia e Da Comunicao Social ............................ 87
14.4 Do Desporto e Do Meio Ambiente .................................................. 88
14.5 Da Proteo Famlia, Criana, ao Adolescente, ao Jovem e Idoso e
Dos ndios .................................................................................. 89

www.pontodosconcursos.com.br
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