Calcula o desenvolvimento discreto da série de Fourier do sinal

periódico f [n] representado em figura abaixo e encontre seus

coeficientes ck.

Solução
𝟐𝝅 𝝅
N=4 Ω𝟎 = =
𝟒 𝟐
𝑵−𝟏

𝒇(𝒏) = ∑ 𝑪𝑲 𝒆𝒋Ω𝟎𝑲𝒏
𝑲=𝟎
𝑵−𝟏
𝟏 𝝅
𝑪𝑲 = ∑ 𝑿(𝒏)𝒆−𝒋𝟐 𝑲𝒏
𝑵
𝑲=𝟎

Determinação dos coeficentes 𝑪𝑲

Do grafico temos: 𝑿(𝟎) = 𝟏, 𝑿(𝟏) = 𝑿(𝟐) = 𝟑, 𝑿(𝟑) = 𝟎.

𝟒−𝟏
𝟏 𝝅 𝟏 𝝅 𝟑𝝅
𝑪𝑲 = ∑ 𝑿(𝒏)𝒆−𝒋 𝟐𝑲𝒏 = (𝑿(𝟎)𝒆𝟎 + 𝑿(𝟏)𝒆−𝒋 𝟐𝑲 + 𝑿(𝟐)𝒆−𝒋𝝅𝑲 + 𝑿(𝟑)𝒆−𝒋 𝟐 𝑲 )
𝟒 𝟒
𝑲=𝟎
 𝟒−𝟏
𝟏 𝝅
−𝒋 𝑲𝒏 𝟏 𝟎
𝝅
−𝒋 𝑲 −𝒋𝝅𝑲
𝟑𝝅
−𝒋 𝑲
𝑪𝑲 = ∑ 𝑿(𝒏)𝒆 𝟐 = (𝟏𝒆 + 𝟑𝒆 𝟐 + 𝟑𝒆 + 𝟎𝒆 𝟐 )
𝑵𝟒 𝟒
𝑲=𝟎

𝟏 𝝅
−𝒋 𝑲
𝑪𝑲 = (𝟏 + 𝟑𝒆 𝟐 + 𝟑𝒆−𝒋𝝅𝑲 )
𝟒
𝝅 𝝅 𝝅
𝒆−𝒋 𝟐 𝑲 = [𝐜𝐨 𝐬 ( 𝑲) − 𝒋𝐬𝐢 𝐧 ( 𝑲)],
𝟐 𝟐
𝟑𝝅
𝒆−𝒋 𝟐 𝑲 = [𝐜𝐨 𝐬(𝝅𝑲) − 𝒋𝐬𝐢 𝐧(𝝅𝑲)]

Subituiendo.
𝟏 𝝅 𝝅
𝑪𝑲 = (𝟏 + 𝟑 [𝒄𝒐 𝒔 ( 𝑲) − 𝒋𝒔𝒊 𝒏 ( 𝑲)] + 𝟑[𝐜𝐨 𝐬(𝝅𝑲) − 𝒋𝐬𝐢 𝐧(𝝅𝑲)])
𝟒 𝟐 𝟐

𝟏 𝝅 𝝅
𝑪𝑲 = (𝟏 + 𝟑 {𝒄𝒐 𝒔 ( 𝑲) − 𝒋𝒔𝒊 𝒏 ( 𝑲) + 𝒄𝒐 𝒔(𝝅𝑲) − 𝒋𝒔𝒊 𝒏(𝝅𝑲)})
𝟒 𝟐 𝟐
𝟏 𝝅𝒌 𝝅𝒌
𝑪𝑲 = (𝟏 + 𝟑 {(𝐜𝐨𝐬 ( ) + 𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝝅𝑲)) − 𝒋 (𝒔𝒊𝒏 ( ) + 𝒔𝒊𝒏(𝝅𝑲))})
𝟒 𝟐 𝟐
Avaliando esde K=0 ate K=(N-1)---------0 ate 3

𝑲=𝟎
𝟏
𝑪𝟎 = (𝟏 + 𝟑{(𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝟎) + 𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝟎)) − 𝒋(𝒔𝒊𝒏(𝟎) + 𝒔𝒊𝒏(𝟎))})
𝟒
𝟏 𝟕
𝑪𝟎 = (𝟏 + 𝟑(𝟐)) = 𝑪𝟎 = 𝟏, 𝟕𝟓
𝟒 𝟒

𝑲=𝟏
𝟏 𝝅 𝝅
𝑪𝟏 = (𝟏 + 𝟑 {(𝐜𝐨𝐬 ( ) + 𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝝅)) − 𝒋 (𝒔𝒊𝒏 ( ) + 𝒔𝒊𝒏(𝝅))})
𝟒 𝟐 𝟐
𝟏 𝟏
𝑪𝟏 = (𝟏 + 𝟑[(𝟎 − 𝟏) − 𝒋(𝟏 + 𝟎)]) 𝑪𝟏 = (𝟏 + 𝟑(−𝟏 − 𝒋))
𝟒 𝟒

𝟏 𝟐 𝟑
𝑪𝟏 = (𝟏 − 𝟑 − 𝒋𝟑) = − ( + 𝒋 ) = −𝟎, 𝟗∠𝟓𝟔 = −𝟎. 𝟗𝒆𝒋𝟓𝟔
𝟒 𝟒 𝟒
𝑪𝟏 = −𝟎. 𝟗𝒆𝒋𝟓𝟔
𝑲=𝟐
𝟏
𝑪𝟐 = (𝟏 + 𝟑{(𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝝅) + 𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝟐𝝅)) − 𝒋(𝒔𝒊𝒏(𝝅) + 𝒔𝒊𝒏(𝟐𝝅))})
𝟒
𝟏
𝑪𝟐 = (𝟏 + 𝟑{(−𝟏 + 𝟏) − 𝒋(𝟎 + 𝟎)})
𝟒
𝟏 𝟏
𝑪𝟐 = (𝟏 + 𝟑{(𝟎) − 𝒋(𝟎)}) 𝑪𝟐 = = 𝟎, 𝟐𝟓
𝟒 𝟒

𝑲=𝟑
𝟏 𝟑𝝅 𝟑𝝅
𝑪𝟑 = (𝟏 + 𝟑 {(𝐜𝐨𝐬 ( ) + 𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝟑𝝅)) − 𝒋 (𝒔𝒊𝒏 ( ) + 𝒔𝒊𝒏(𝟑𝝅))})
𝟒 𝟐 𝟐
𝟏 𝟏
𝑪𝟑 = (𝟏 + 𝟑{(𝟎 − 𝟏) − 𝒋(−𝟏 + 𝟎)}) 𝑪𝟑 = (𝟏 + 𝟑{−𝟏 + 𝒋})
𝟒 𝟒

𝟏 𝟏
𝑪𝟑 = (𝟏 − 𝟑 + 𝒋𝟑) = (−𝟐 + 𝒋𝟑) = 𝟎, 𝟗∠ − 𝟓𝟔. 𝟑 = 𝟎, 𝟗𝒆−𝒋𝟓𝟔
𝟒 𝟒

𝑪𝟑 = 𝟎, 𝟗𝒆−𝒋𝟓𝟔
Finalmente:
𝟑
𝝅 𝝅 𝟑𝝅
𝒋 𝑲𝒏 𝒐 𝒋 𝒏 𝒋𝝅𝒏 𝒋 𝒏
𝒇(𝒏) = ∑ 𝑪𝑲 𝒆 𝟐 = (𝑪𝟎 𝒆 + 𝑪𝟏 𝒆 𝟐 + 𝑪𝟐 𝒆 + 𝑪𝟑 𝒆 𝟐 )
𝑲=𝟎

𝝅 𝟑𝝅
𝒇(𝒏) = (𝟏, 𝟕𝟓𝒆𝒐 − 𝟎, 𝟗𝒆𝒋𝟓𝟔 𝒆𝒋 𝟐 𝒏 + 𝟎, 𝟐𝟓𝒆𝒋𝝅𝒏 + 𝟎, 𝟗𝒆−𝒋𝟓𝟔 𝒆𝒋 𝟐 𝒏 )

𝝅𝒏 𝟑𝝅
𝒋( 𝟐 +𝟓𝟔) 𝒋( 𝟐 −𝟓𝟔)
𝒇(𝒏) = (𝟏, 𝟕𝟓 − 𝟎, 𝟗𝒆 + 𝟎, 𝟐𝟓𝒆𝒋𝝅𝒏 + 𝟎, 𝟗𝒆 )

Avaliando para n=0

𝒇(𝒏) = (𝟏, 𝟕𝟓 − 𝟎, 𝟗𝒆𝒋(𝟓𝟔) + 𝟎, 𝟐𝟓𝒆𝟎 + 𝟎, 𝟗𝒆−𝒋(𝟓𝟔) )

𝒆𝒋(𝟓𝟔) = 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟓𝟔 + 𝒋 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟓𝟔 = 𝟎. 𝟔 + 𝒋𝟎, 𝟖𝟐

𝒆−𝒋(𝟓𝟔) = 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟓𝟔 − 𝒋 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟓𝟔 = 𝟎. 𝟔 − 𝒋𝟎, 𝟖𝟐
𝒇(𝒏) = (𝟏, 𝟕𝟓 − 𝟎, 𝟗(𝟎. 𝟔 + 𝒋𝟎, 𝟖𝟐) + 𝟎, 𝟐𝟓𝒆𝟎 + 𝟎, 𝟗(𝟎. 𝟔 − 𝒋𝟎, 𝟖𝟐)

𝒇(𝒏) = 𝟐 − 𝟎. 𝟓𝟒 + 𝒋𝟎. 𝟕𝟑𝟖 + 𝟎, 𝟓𝟒 − 𝒋𝟎, 𝟕𝟑𝟖

𝒇(𝒏) = 𝟐