Z@^A@W KPZOEC

Y`bjabjaog ;
lr. Walaketa F`olrekeoa, Xp. Zel

Lasusuo Mc`f ;
@cy Cetanef 56589:99:9
Edfbel Xmjrmo 56589:99:8
L`sa Lwa Ourhfeseoef 56589:9988
Ejluc Dfecad Eleb 56589:9980
\sere Erjaety D 56589:99<<
 

 E
 EJ
JX\ZEH\ 5 juceo

Wejef HM^AL-51 Wufeo, Haoe X`curuf luoae

Z`v`rs` \re
\reoshraptamo
oshraptamo
Ymcyb`res` Hfeao Leruret d`s`feteo
Z`ehtamo (Z\-YHZ) H\-Xheo tfmrex besyeredet gcmjec
essey

\ukueo p`o`cata
tapadec leo r`cetan; etapadec
uotud l`ogeo
b`oaokeub`wedaca
beoan`stesa
desusH\ yeog
HM^AL-
51 la rubef sedat
 

AO\ZMLPH\AMO
Hmrmoevarus las`es` :951 Y`oyedat b`oucer yeog
(HM^AL-51) las`jejdeo mc`f XEZX-Hm^-
XEZX-Hm^-::

 Wufeo, Fuj`a Yrmvaosa, Haoe, leo l`ogeo h`pet b`oy`jer d` dmte-dmte

lmb`stad ceaooye leo o`gere-o`
o`gere-o`gere
gere la cuer Hfaoe.
 Yele teoggec 89 Keouera :9:9, WFM   s`jegea leruret d`s`feteo
besyeredet gcmjec leo b`oaogdetdeo rasadm HM^AL-51 b`okela seoget taogga
la taogdet gcmjec pele :6 N`jruera :9:9.
 X`jeoyed 66.1<6 desus HM^AL-51 l`ogeo 8.9<8 d`betaeo ladmonarbesa
pele : Ber`t :9:9, l`ogeo 69.57< la eotereoye lera Haoe leo 677< lera ><
o`gere ceaooye
 

 Laegomsas HM^AL-51, r`ec-tab` r`v`rs` treoshraptamo pmcyb`res`

hfeao r`ehtamo (Z\-YHZ) lera eseb oudc`et varus s`jegea steoler
ehueo.
 Y`b`radseeo hf`st hmbput`l tmbmgrepfy (H\) pele pesa`o HM^AL-
51 l`ogeo fesac Z\-YHZ o`getan pecsu  b`cepmrdeo H\ s`osatavaty es
16%.
 Laegomsas leo prmtmdmc t`repa (`lasa >) laububdeo mc`f Oetamoec
F`ectf Hmbbassamo mn Hfaoe, p`b`radseeo H\ seoget p`otaog taled
feoye leceb b`olaegomsas HM^AL-51 t`tepa kuge leceb b`beoteu
p`rd`bjeogeo
p`rd`bjeoge o p`oyedat leo b`og`vecuesa d`j`rfesaceo t`repa.

 Lastrajusa jacet`rec lera grmuol gcess mpehata`s (GGM) l`ogeo eteu

teope dmosmcalesa la peru-peru pmst`ramr leo p`ran`r   hara utebe
HM^AL-51
  Eoecasas c`jaf ceokut lera p`oaogdeteo desus, d`regebeo yeog
y eog b`oerad

natur p`ohatreeo H\ lat`budeo, t`rbesud hrezy pevaog pett`ro, earwey

hfeog`s, r`v`rs`l fecm sago b`deoasb` peru-peru pele HM^AL-51
 

Grmuol Gcess Mpehaty

 J`rdejut.

 D`peleteo yeog s`ladat b`oaogdet la peru teope

b`ogejurdeo jrmodaec leo vesducer.
 Las`jejdeo mc`f p`rpaolefeo s`jegaeo ulere der`oe
p`ogasaeo s`jegaeo rmogge ulere / p`o`jeceo aot`rsasaec.
 Y`o`jeceo leo dmosmcalesa s`ptub r`taducer leo
aot`rcmjucer.
 GGM s`raog buohuc l`ogeo pett`ro ceao t`rbesud
r`tahucer leo aot`rcmjucer s`ptec yeog b`o`jec leo
j`rdmosmcalesa.
 

Ymst Bmrt`b
 @l`b peru
 J`otudeo b`bjreo faecao la d`lue peru
 

Hmosmcaletamo

 X`jegea weroaog sago.

 B`oaogdet la : baoggu s`t`cef mos`t p`oyedat.
 B`ouokudeo s`jegea p`rd`bjeogeo p`oyedat.
 Plere la ecv`mcer la geota mc`f heareo/s`c keraogeo
petmcmgas.
 Y`oaogdeteo d`peleteo per`odab peru yeog
b`ogejurdeo bergao p`bjucuf leref yeog b`olesera
laolaog secureo oenes.
 

 Buctanmdec, pethfy (tebjeceo), dmosmcalesa, s`gb`otec

lastrajusa d` le`ref sujpc`urec eteu s`peokeog adeteo
jrmodmvesducer.
 @dsulet najrmbyxmal s`cuc`r la ecv`mca.
 GGM leo dmosmcalesa jaeseoye t`rcafet leceb duruo
wedtu 5-8baoggu s`here j`rlebpaogeo
j`rlebpaogeo..
 

Z`tahucer Yett`ro

 X`bedao cebe s`bedao jeoyed.

 Aot`rsasaec peru b`o`jec s`p`rta strudtur s`pte
aot`rcmjucer leo geras aot`rcmjucer.
 Dubpuceo caoa`r d`hac yeog ted t`rfatuog jeoyedoye
d`rufeo pele gebjer.
 Y`bj`otudeo pmce t`rdeat l`ogeo aonactresa cabnmsat
aot`rsasaec b`oy`jejdeo p`o`jeceo s`ptub aot`rcmjucer
aot`rcmjucer..
 

Hrezy Yevaog Yett`ro

 X`jegea teole p`oyedat prmggr`san eteu puohed.

 Aot`rcmjucer yeog b`o`jec geras s`pte leo aotrecmjucer
l`ogeo sup`rabpmsasa pele GGM b`oy`rupea pevaog
jetu taled j`retureo.
 Y`oy`jej der`oe `l`b ecv`mcer leo aot`rsasaec aoncebesa
h`l`re peru edut.
 

 Eaar Jrmohfmgreb
 E
Gebjer 8.e.
X`mreog pesa`o HM^AL-51 ceda-ceda j`rusae
<6 tefuo yeog b`ogeceba l`beb s`cebe 0
fera. H\ sheo b`ouokuddeo GGM (Grmuol
 gcess mpehata`s) jacet`rec la cmjus jewef

(jaogdea b`ref) leo jrmodmgreb ulere

(peoef putaf) la le`ref sujpc`urec dara.
 

 Eaarwey Hfeog`s
 E

Y`rujefeo keceo oepes t`rbesud jrmoda`dtesas leo p`o`jeceo laolaog jrmodaec

(Gjr. 8j). Jrmoda`dtesas lacepmrdeo pele j`j`repe desus HM^AL-51, s`b`otere

 p`o`jeceo laolaog jrmodaec t`cef lacepmrdeo pele s`dater 59% faogge :9% pesa`o

HM^AL-51. Yetmg`o`sas lepet j`rupe d`rusedeo aoncebesa pele laolaog jrmodaec

leo mjstrudsa jrmodaec, yeog b`ogedajetdeo d`rusedeo strudtur laolaog jrmodaec,

 prmcan`resa keraogeo najrmse, najrmsas, leo jrmoda`dtesas tredtan.  Ca `t ec b`oy`calada

68 pesa`o HM^AL-51 leo b`o`budeo d`kelaeo p`o`jeceo laolaog jrmodaec pele

 pesa`o yeog peref / dratas s`here sagoanadeo c`jaf taogga lerapele pele pesa`o jaese.
 

 E
 Eaarwey Hfeog`s
Gebjer 8.j.
X`mreog pesa`o HM^AL-51 ceda-ceda >> tefuo
yeog b`ogeceba l`beb las`rtea jetud
s`cebe 7 fera. H\ sheo b`ouokuddeo pmce
r`taduc`r la le`ref sujpc`urec cmjus jewef
 jacet`rec, Grmuol gcess mpehata`s , leo
 p`o`jeceo laolaog jrmodaec  peoef
 (peoef putaf) la
cmjus deoeo t`ogef.
 

Yc`urec Hfeog`s

Y`rujefeo pc`ure t`rbesud p`o`jeceo pc`ure ( Gjr. <e ) leo `nusa pc`ure lacepmrdeo
 pele HM^AL-51. B`ourut p`o`cataeo t`rjeru yeog b`cajetdeo 65 pesa`o l`ogeo
HM^AL-51, 8:% ? b`ouokuddeo p`o`jeceo pc`ure, s`b`otere 0% b`ouokuddeo

`nusa pc`ure. J`rleserdeo p`ogecebeo aon`dsa  Ballc` @est Z`sparetmry Xyolrmb`

Hmrmoevarus (B@ZX-Hm^) leo t`bueo t`rjeru, eleoye `nusa pc`ure buogdao

b`ouokuddeo prmgomsas yeog jurud pele HM^AL-51. X`ceao atu, cepmreo mtmpsa
lalepetdeo nmtm p`o`jeceo pc`ure l`ogeo elf`sa `dst`osan pele pesa`o HM^AL-51,
b`ouokuddeo dmosast`osa eotere pr`s`otesa p`ohatreeo H\ leo t`bueo mtmpsa.
 

Yc`urec Hfeog`s
Gebjer <.e.
X`mreog pesa`o HM^AL-51  weoate
 j`rusae 69 tefuo b`ogeceb
b`ogecebaa l`beb
s`cebe 7 fera. H\ sheo b`ouokuddeo
 p`o`jeceo pc`ure dara ( peoef
 peoef putaf).
 

Xujpc`urec Hurvacao`er Cao`

Gebjer <.j.
Yesa`o HM^AL-51   weoate j`rusae <8
tefuo b`ogeceba l`beb leo b`oggagac
s`cebe 0 fera. H\ sheo b`ouokuddeo
geras sujpc`urec (peoef putaf) la cmjus

 jewef jacet`rec.
jacet`rec.

Gebjereo mpesates  c`ogduog tapas

l`ogeo d`t`jeceo 5-8 bb, t`rc`ted
dureog lera 5 hb lera leo s`keker l`ogeo
 p`rbudeeo pc`ure T:>R (Gebjer <j). Wu

`t ec & l`ogeo
 pesa`o Ca `t ec ?HM^AL-51
b`cepmrdeo s`dater :9%
  b`ouokuddeo
teole aoa, yeog buogdao t`rdeat l`ogeo
`l`be peru eteu najrmsas.
 

Najrmsas

Benao`stesa yeog lepet lacafet elecef geras-geras la pucbm pele H\

 Geras najrmse t`rj`otud der`oe aoncebesa drmoad
 Keraogeo cude

J`j`repe p`o`cataeo b`ouokukkeo jefwe geras t`rs`jut b`oeoledeo

r`smcusa, oebuo ele j`j`repe p`o`cataeo b`oyetedeo jefwe geras
t`rs`jut b`oeoledeo pesa`o j`rele leceb dmolasa t`rperef leceb
p`oyedat leo b`bacada prmgomsas jurud
 

^eshucer `ocerg`b`ot

Fec aoa t`rkela edajet lacetesa p`bjucuf leref peru la s`dater c`sa.
Laetesa p`bjucuf leref las`jejdeo lera r`edsa aoncebesa leo
`l`be laolaog depac`r edajet nehtmr aoncebesa
 

 Eaar jujjc` sago

 E

 Ear jujjc` b`oeoledeo eleoye rueog dmsmog yeog laasa ulere leceb peru
yeog lepet b`okela teole eleoye jrmohamc`dtesas eteu r`smrpsa lera
s`juef dmosmcalesa
 

Omluc`s

 Omluc lasaoa j`rj`otud jucet faogge arr`gucer l`ogeo t`paeo yeog

sucat lal`naoasadeo.
 Pdureo omluc pele peru pesa`o hmval jaeseoye 38hb
 Omluc aoa jaese ldeatdeo l`ogeo d`kelaeo po`ubmoae edajet varus
 

Fecm Xago
 \eole fecm lal`naoasadeo s`jegea omluc
eteu besse yeog lad`cacaoga mc`f
p`oebpedeo grmuol-gcess (Gebjer
0h).
 Leceb p`o`cataeo t`rjetes seet aoa,
feoye Ca `t ec T8<R yeog b`cepmrdeo
desus teole fecm pele pesa`o HM^AL-
51 weoate j`rusae :7 tefuo.
 X`j`cuboye, teole fecm laeoggep
t`rdeat l`ogeo p`rlerefeo p`rac`samoec
pele aon`dsa kebur eogamaovesan eteu
b`testesas fap`rvesduc`r, s`rte aon`dsa
varus leo po`ubmoae. Oebuo, p`oh`tus
petmcmgas utebe lera beoan`stesa aoa
besaf j`cub lad`tefua faogge seet aoa
 

Z`v`rs`l fecm sago mr etmcc sago

 \eole fecm t`rjecad, kuge lad`oec s`jegea

teole etmc, t`rl`naoasa s`jegea GGM jucet
leo nmdec yeog lad`cacaoga mc`f dmosmcalesa
s`p`rta haohao yeog taled s`bpuroe T:>R
(cafet Gebjer 0l).
  Ewecoye lacepmrdeo sp`sanad uotud
mrgeoazaog po`ubmoae draptmg`oad, t`tepa
d`bulaeo lat`budeo pele pesa`o ceao.
 Jeru-jeru aoa, teole aoa lacepmrdeo pele

j`j`repe desus HM^AL-51, yeog buogdao

ladeatdeo l`ogeo p`rd`bjeogeo p`oyedat
yeog b`bjuet p`rd`bjeogeo dmosmcalesa
la s`dater GGM eteu p`oy`repeo c`sa
b`ouokuddeo aot`osates yeog b`ouruo la
jegaeo t`ogef.
 

Cybpfel`ompetfy
  Ebjeog jetes cabnel`ompeta j`cub jase lal`t`rbaoesa l`ogeo k`ces, jaeseoye

laeb`t`r subju p`ol`d 5 hb uotud omlus b`laestaoub (Gjr. >). Cabnel`ompeta

lacepmrdeo pele < ~ 6% pesa`o l`ogeo HM^AL-51R.
 X`ceao atu, cabnel`ompeta laeoggep s`jegea secef setu nedtmr rasadm sagoanadeo lera
po`ubmoae HM^AL-51 yeog peref/dratas. Kade lat`budeo l`ogeo `nusa pc`ure leo
omluc peru d`hac yeog cues buogdao b`ouokuddeo sup`raon`dsa jedt`ra
 

Y`raherlaec `nnusamo

 @nusa p`raderlaec kereog lat`budeo pele pesa`o HM^AL-51, l`ogeo

d`kelaeo s`dater 0%, yeog lepet b`ogaoladesadeo t`rkelaoye
p`releogeo yeog peref.
 X`juef stula jeru-jeru aoa b`o`budeo pesa`o HM^AL-51 yeog peref
/ dratas b`ouokuddeo aosal`o `nusa p`raderlaec yeog c`jaf taogga
lerapele pesa`o jaese.
 

D`sabpuceo
 Y`og`oeceo laoa leo asmcesa pesa`o HM^AL-51 seoget p`otaog leceb
b`og`olecadeo wejef aoa, t`rutebe pele b`r`de l`ogeo Z\-YHZ o`getan
pecsu eteu teope g`kece.

B`sdapuo
p`ohatreeo GGM
utebejacet`rec leo dmosmcalesa
pele HM^AL-51, lacepmrdeo
beoan`stesa s`jegea
H\ peru lepetderedt`rastad
j`rveraesa
pele pesa`o leo stelaub yeog j`rj`le.
 Xtula aoa b`oaokeu beoan`stesa H\ tapadec leo etapadec l`ogeo gebjer
r`pr`s`otetan leo, bulef-bulefeo, b`bjeotu b`bjaesedeo efca relamcmga
l`ogeo natur-natur aoa leo b`bjuet laegomsas yeog t`pet seet b`okubpea
desus s`rupe.
 X`ceao atu, der`oe mtmpsa HM^AL-51 s`leog j`rceogsuog, layedaoa jefwe
dmr`cesa relamcmgas-petmcmgas edeo la`dspcmresa c`jaf ceokut, yeog laferepdeo
lepet b`bjeotu leceb b`o`otudeo natur p`ohatreeo prmgomstad leo
b`beolu p`reweteo dcaoas.
 

\`rabe Desaf