água líquida pressão constante vapor superaquecido

50 ºF 20 psi 300 ºF

T (ºF)

20 psi
Btu
u 1 (50ºF , 20 psi)≈u f (50 ºF)=18,06
4 lb
300 Btu
u 2 =u f (20 psi)=196,19
lb
2 Btu
227,96 3 u3 =u g (20 psi)=1082
lb
Btu
1 u 4 =1108,7
50 lb

0,01683 20,09 v ( ft 3 /lb )

22,36
v f (50 ºF )=0,01602
v 1 (50ºF , 20 psi)≈v f (50 ºF)=0,01602

∀2 ∀2
W 1−2 =∫∀ p d ∀= p ∫∀ d ∀ Δ U 1−2 =Q 1−2 −W 1−2
1 1

W 1−2 = p ( ∀ 2−∀ 1 )=m p(v 2 −v 1 ) Q 1−2 =Δ U 1−2 +W 1−2

W 1−2 Q 1−2 =m(u 2 −u 1 )+W 1−2

= p(v 2−v 1 )
m Q 1−2 W 1−2
2 =(u 2−u1 )+
W 1−2 lbf ft ³ 12 in 1 Btu m m
m
=20 2 (0,01683−0,01602)
in lb 1 ft [ ][ 778,17 lbf ft ] Q 1−2
=(196,19−18,06)
Btu
+0,003
Btu
m lb lb
W 1−2 Btu Q 1−2 Btu
=0,003 =178,133
m lb m lb

W 2−3 Btu Q 2−3 Btu

=74,291 =960,716
m lb m lb

W 3−4 Btu Q 3−4 Btu

=8,401 =35,1
m lb m lb