Caderno Atividades Violão PM1

VIOLÃO
Ponto de Música VIOLÃO 28

SUMÁRIO
1. Partes do Violão .............................................................................................. 3

2. Nomenclatura dos Dedos ................................................................................ 4
3. Posição do Instrumento em Relação ao Corpo ............................................... 4
4. Noções Básicas da Notação Musical .............................................................. 5
4.1. Os Nomes das Notas ............................................................................................................. 5
4.2. As Notas na Clave de Sol ...................................................................................................... 6
4.3. Linhas Suplementares ........................................................................................................... 9
4.4. Os Nomes das Figuras ........................................................................................................ 10
4.5. O Valor das Figuras ............................................................................................................. 13
4.6. Pausas ................................................................................................................................. 14
4.7. Compasso de Dois Tempos................................................................................................ 17
4.8. Compasso de Três Tempos................................................................................................ 19
4.9. Compasso de Quatro Tempos ............................................................................................. 21
4.10. A Clave de Fá .................................................................................................................... 22
4.11. O Tom e o Semitom ........................................................................................................... 22
4.12. O Sustenido, O Bemol e o Bequadro................................................................................. 24
4.13. Os Nomes dos Graus da Escala........................................................................................ 24
4.14. Graus Conjuntos e Graus Disjuntos .................................................................................. 26
4.15. Anacruse ............................................................................................................................ 26
5. A Origem dos Nomes das Notas Musicais .................................................... 27
6. Localização de Todas as Notas no Braço do Violão ..................................... 28
7. Afinação ......................................................................................................... 29
8. Parâmetros do Som ....................................................................................... 30
9. Leitura das Cifras Musicais ............................................................................ 31
10. Formação de Acordes ................................................................................. 31
11. Posição de Acordes Básicos Maiores no Violão ......................................... 32
12. Posição de Acordes Básicos Menores no Violão ........................................ 33
13. Identificação de Acordes ............................................................................. 34

PARTES DO VIOLÃO

NOMENCLATURA DOS DEDOS
Mão esquerda: Mão direita:
numeração polegar (P), indicador (I), médio (M) e anelar (A)
POSTURA DO INSTRUMENTO EM RELAÇÃO AO CORPO

NOÇÕES BÁSICAS DA NOTAÇÃO MUSICAL
OS NOMES DAS NOTAS
Os nomes das notas que usamos são:
DÓ RÉ MI FÁ SOL LÁ SI
Para escrever música usamos uma pauta (pentagrama) de 5 linhas e 4 espaços, que se
contam de baixo para cima:
A CLAVE DE SOL
No começo da pauta, colocamos um sinal chamado CLAVE, que dá o nome às notas. É

realmente uma CHAVE que abre os segredos da pauta. Para as notas agudas, usamos
a CLAVE DE SOL:
Se colocamos a clave de SOL na pauta, ela dá o nome de SOL à nota que fica na
segunda linha:

Exercício 1
Escrever CLAVES de SOL nas pautas abaixo:
Exercício 2
Marcar com um X as LINHAS indicadas:
segunda quinta primeira quarta
Marcar com X os ESPAÇOS indicados:
segundo quarto terceiro primeiro
AS NOTAS NA CLAVE DE SOL
Na Clave de SOL, a nota que fica na segunda linha é SOL, assim sabemos que as três
notas acima são LÁ SI DÓ e que as quarto notas abaixo são FÁ MI RÉ DÓ:
Sol Lá Si Dó Sol Fá Mi Ré Dó

As notas da Escala de DÓ MAIOR terão a seguinte ordem na pauta:
Dó Ré Mi Fá Sol Lá Si Dó
Exercício 1
Escrever os nomes das notas abaixo de cada uma delas:
_________________________________ _________________________________
__________________________________ _________________________________
__________________________________ _________________________________
__________________________________ _________________________________
__________________________________ _________________________________

__________________________________ __________________________________
__________________________________ __________________________________
Exercício 2
Escrever a Clave de SOL e as notas indicadas abaixo na pauta:

RÉ LÁ SOL SI MI
SOL FÁ MI SOL LÁ
DÓ MI SOL SI DÓ
(na linha) (no espaço)
SOL FÁ RÉ DÓ MI
(na linha)
DÓ SI LÁ FÁ SOL
(no espaço)

LINHAS SUPLEMENTARES
Para escrever a nota DÓ (na linha) na Clave de SOL, foi preciso acrescentar uma linha
à pauta natural de cinco linhas:
Sempre que a pauta natural de cinco linhas não é suficiente para escrever as notas
desejadas, acrescenta-se mais linhas, que são chamadas LINHAS SUPLEMENTARES.
Quando estas linhas ficam acima da quinta linha da pauta natural de cinco linhas, são
chamadas LINHAS SUPLEMENTARES SUPERIORES:
Quando estas linhas ficam abaixo da primeira linha da pauta natural de cinco linhas,
são chamadas LINHAS SUPLEMENTARES INFERIORES:
Exercício
Circule as notas que estão em LINHAS SUPLEMENTARES SUPERIORES:
Circule as notas que estão em LINHAS SUPLEMENTARES INFERIORES:

OS NOMES DAS FIGURAS
Para indicar a duração de um som, usamos sete FIGURAS, que também podem ser
chamadas VALORES, sendo as mais usadas as quatro seguintes:
As outras três figuras são:
Escrevendo as figuras na pauta, se a nota estiver abaixo da terceira linha, a haste deve
estar para cima, ao lado direito:
Se a nota estiver na terceira linha ou acima, a haste deve estar para baixo, do lado
esquerdo:

Exercício 1
Escrever uma linha de SEMIBREVES:
______________________________________________________________________
Escrever uma linha de MÍNIMAS:
______________________________________________________________________
Escrever uma linha de SEMÍNIMAS:
______________________________________________________________________
Escrever uma linha de COLCHEIAS:
______________________________________________________________________
Escrever uma linha de COLCHEIAS ligadas:
_________________________________________________________________
Escrever uma linha de SEMICOLCHEIAS:
_________________________________________________________________
Escrever uma linha de FUSAS:
__________________________________________________________________
Escrever uma linha de SEMIFUSAS:
__________________________________________________________________
Exercício 2
Escrever ao lado de cada figura o seu respectivo nome:
______________|_____________|_____________| ___________|____________
______________| ______________| ______________

Exercício 3
Copiar a escala de DÓ Maior em SEMIBREVES:
Copiar a escala de DÓ Maior em MÍNIMAS:
Copiar a escala de DÓ Maior em SEMÍNIMAS:
Copiar a escala de DÓ Maior em COLCHEIAS (ligadas):

O VALOR DAS FIGURAS
Se considerarmos a SEMÍNIMA como unidade de tempo (1 tempo), teremos a seguinte

correspondência de valores:

PAUSAS
As pausas representam períodos de silêncio na música. Cada uma das sete figuras tem
uma pausa correspondente que tem o mesmo nome e valor:
Pausa de…

Exercício 1
Escrever na pauta abaixo, pausas de SEMIBREVE. Atenção! A pausa de SEMIBREVE

se escreve embaixo da quarta linha:
Escrever na pauta abaixo, pausas de MÍNIMA. Atenção! A pausa de MÍNIMA se

escreve em cima da terceira linha:
Escrever na pauta abaixo, pausas de SEMÍNIMA. Atenção! A pausa de SEMÍNIMA se

escreve entre a quarta e a segunda linha:
Escrever na pauta abaixo, pausas de COLCHEIA. Atenção! A pausa de COLCHEIA

começa na quarta linha e desce até a segunda linha:
Escrever na pauta abaixo, pausas de SEMICOLCHEIA. Atenção! A pausa de

SEMICOLCHEIA começa na quarta linha e desce até a primeira linha:
Escrever na pauta abaixo, pausas de FUSA. Atenção! A pausa de FUSA começa na

quinta linha e desce até a primeira linha:
Escrever na pauta abaixo, pausas de SEMIFUSA. Atenção! A pausa de SEMIFUSA

começa na quinta linha e ultrapassa a primeira linha:

Exercício 2
Escrever na segunda pauta a pausa que corresponde à figura na primeira pauta:
Escrever na segunda pauta, com a nota SOL, a figura que corresponde à

pausa na primeira pauta:
Ligar a figura que corresponde à sua pausa:

COMPASSO DE DOIS TEMPOS
Em música, de um acento forte a outro chama-se COMPASSO. O compasso mais

simples é de dois tempos, como, por exemplo, uma marcha, sendo o primeiro tempo
FORTE e o segundo tempo FRACO:
1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2
FORTE fraco FORTE fraco FORTE fraco FORTE fraco
Na música escrita, para tornar mais fácil, divide-se a música em COMPASSOS por
meio de uma BARRA colocada antes de cada tempo forte. Para indicar o fim da música,
coloca-se a BARRA DUPLA:
O compasso de dois tempos, cada tempo com o valor da SEMÍNIMA, indica-se com os
algarismos 2 logo após a clave:
4
O 2 de cima, o NUMERADOR, indica o número de tempos. O 4 de baixo, o

DENOMINADOR, indica o valor de cada tempo. O DENOMINADOR 4 representa a
SEMÍNIMA por ser esta uma quarta parte da SEMIBREVE:

Exercícios
Indicar os tempos e dividir o trecho em compassos por meio de barras. No fim do

trecho, colocar a barra dupla:

COMPASSO DE TRÊS TEMPOS
No compasso de três tempos, o primeiro tempo é forte, e o segundo e o terceiro tempos

são fracos, como no compasso de uma valsa:
FORTE fraco fraco FORTE fraco fraco
O compasso de três tempos, cada tempo com o valor de uma SEMÍNIMA, indica-se
com os algarismos 3 logo após a clave:
4
No compasso de três tempos, não há uma figura que por si só vale o compasso inteiro.
No compasso 3 a figura que vale o compasso inteiro é a MÍNIMA pontuada:
4
Um ponto, colocado ao lado de uma figura, aumenta-lhe metade do valor, de modo que
uma MÍNIMA pontuada vale:
= +
= + +

Exercícios


COMPASSO DE QUATRO TEMPOS
No compasso de quatro tempos, o primeiro tempo é forte, o segundo tempo é fraco, o

terceiro tempo é meio forte, e o quarto tempo é fraco:
1 2 3 4
FORTE fraco meio forte fraco
O compasso de quatro tempos, cada tempo com o valor de uma SEMÍNIMA, é indicado
com os algarismos 4 logo após a clave:
4
Exercícios


A CLAVE DE FÁ
Usamos a Clave de FÁ na quarta linha para escrever as notas graves. Colocando esta
clave na pauta, ela dá o nome de FÁ à nota que fica na quarta linha, e por esta nota
podemos saber o nome das outras notas:
Exercício
Escrever os nomes das notas abaixo de cada uma delas:
______________________________ ______________________________
_______________________________ ______________________________
O TOM E O SEMITOM
Tom – É o intervalo equivalente a dois semitons. No violão ou na guitarra deve-se pular

uma casa no braço do instrumento.
Semitom – É o menor intervalo entre duas notas musicais. No violão ou na guitarra,

equivale a ir de uma casa a outra no braço do instrumento.

INTERVALOS
Intervalo, em música, é a distância entre dois sons. O menor intervalo que usamos é o
semitom. O intervalo tira seu nome de graus que abrange. Assim, de DÓ a RÉ é uma
segunda, pois abrange dois graus; de DÓ a MI é uma terça, pois abrange três graus; de
DÓ a FÁ é uma quarta, e assim por diante.
INTERVALOS NA ESCALA DE DÓ MAIOR
Os intervalos na escala de DÓ MAIOR, começando sempre pelo primeiro grau, são os

seguintes:
2ª 3ª 4ª 5ª 6ª 7ª 8ª
INTERVALO MELÓDICO
Quando as duas notas que formam o intervalo são executadas sucessivamente (uma
após outra) o intervalo é MELÓDICO. O intervalo MELÓDICO pode ser ascendente ou
descendente:
Intervalo melódico ascendente Intervalo melódico descendente
INTERVALO HARMÔNICO
Quando as duas notas que formam um intervalo são executadas simultaneamente (ao
mesmo tempo) o intervalo é HARMÔNICO.
Intervalo harmônico
UNÍSSONO
Quando duas vozes ou dois instrumentos executam a mesma nota, chama-se

UNÍSSONO. Não é, realmente, um intervalo, pois não há diferença na altura do som.
Uníssono

O SUSTENIDO
Quando, na música escrita, queremos indicar que a nota foi elevada de um SEMITOM,
colocamos na frente um sinal chamado SUSTENIDO: # . No teclado do piano, o
SUSTENIDO é uma tecla preta, com exceção de MI# e de SI#, que são teclas brancas.
O BEMOL
E quando queremos indicar que a nota foi baixada de um SEMITOM, colocamos na

frente um sinal chamado BEMOL: . No teclado do piano, o BEMOL é uma tecla preta,
com a exceção de FÁ e DÓ que são teclas brancas.
O BEQUADRO
O SUSTENIDO e o BEMOL são chamados ALTERAÇÕES. Quando um SUSTENIDO

ou um BEMOL aparece no decorrer de um trecho, altera todas as notas do mesmo
nome e som que aparecerem até o fim do compasso. Coloca-se a alteração diante da
primeira nota somente, e se tiver outras iguais no compasso, também são alteradas.
Estas alterações que aparecem num compasso no decorrer da música são chamadas
ALTERAÇÕES ACIDENTAIS.
Quando o SUSTENIDO ou o BEMOL aparece logo após a clave, fazendo parte da

ARMADURA, altera todas as notas de igual nome e som que aparecem no decorrer da
música. Estas alterações que fazem parte da Armadura são chamadas ALTERAÇÕES
CONSTITUTIVAS.
Para tirar o efeito de um SUSTENIDO ou de um BEMOL, coloca-se em frente da nota

alterada um sinal chamado BEQUADRO: , que tira o efeito da alteração, seja acidental
ou constitutiva, até o fim do compasso.
O NOME DOS GRAUS DA ESCALA
As sete notas da escala são chamadas GRAUS, e cada grau tem um nome diferente
que indica a sua importância na escala:
1º grau I – TÔNICA
2º grau II – SUPERTÔNICA
3º grau III – MEDIANTE
4º grau IV – SUBDOMINANTE
5º grau V – DOMINANTE
6º grau VI – SUPERDOMINANTE
7º grau VII – SENSÍVEL (ou subtônica em certas escalas)
TÔNICA – A tônica é a nota mais importante da escala. É o primeiro grau, da qual a

escala tira o seu nome.
SUPERTÔNICA – o segundo grau, tira seu nome da Tônica. “SUPER” quer dizer
“acima de”.

MEDIANTE – A mediante, o terceiro grau, tem este nome porque fica no meio do
primeiro e quinto graus.
SUBDOMINANTE – o quarto grau, tira seu nome da DOMINANTE. “Sub” quer dizer
“abaixo de”.
DOMINANTE – O quinto grau, a DOMINANTE, é o mais importante depois da tônica.
SUPERDOMINANTE – o sexto grau tira o seu nome da DOMINANTE.
SENSÍVEL – O sétimo grau, a SENSÍVEL, ou a nota atrativa da escala, tem este nome
quando fica meio tom da tônica, e sente-se que tem a tendência de subir para o oitavo
grau. Em certas escalas menores, entretanto, o sétimo grau fica 1 tom da tônica, e
então tem o nome de SUBTÔNICA.
Questionário
1. De que grau a escala tira seu nome?
2. Qual é o grau mais importante da escala?
3. Qual é o grau chamado MEDIANTE?
4. E DOMINANTE?
5. Qual é o grau chamado SUBDOMINANTE?
6. E SUPERDOMINANTE?
7. Na escala de DÓ Maior, o sétimo grau é chamado de SENSÍVEL ou SUBTÔNICA?
8. Nas escala de Dó Maior, qual é a SUBDOMINANTE?
9. E a DOMINANTE?
10. E a MEDIANTE?

GRAUS CONJUNTOS E GRAUS DISJUNTOS
GRAUS CONJUNTOS são graus imediatos na ordem da escala, ascendente ou

descendente. Exemplos:
Graus conjuntos ascendentes Graus conjuntos descendentes
GRAUS DISJUNTOS são graus não imediatos na ordem da escala, ascendente ou

descendente: Exemplos:
Graus disjuntos ascendentes Graus disjuntos descendentes
ANACRUSE
A nota ou notas que precedem o primeiro tempo forte em uma frase musical, tem o
nome de ANACRUSE. Quando a música começa com um compasso incompleto,
encontra-se no último compasso, os valores necessários para completar o compasso,
como podemos ver no exemplo abaixo:

A ORIGEM DOS NOMES DAS NOTAS MUSICAIS
Por volta do ano 1030 d.C., o monge Guido, mestre de coro da Catedral de Arezzo, na
Toscana (Itália), e encarregado do coro da escola, criou um sistema para facilitar o
aprendizado e memorização da música pelos alunos. O Hino a São João Batista era
uma cantiga popular entre os meninos cantores, que a cantavam pedindo proteção para
a garganta. O oportunismo desse canto estava justamente no fato de que cada verso
iniciava um grau acima do anterior, formando uma “escadinha” ascendente de sons. Ele
utilizou a primeira sílaba de cada verso da primeira estrofe como partícula mnemônica
de uma escala musical. Esse sistema logo se popularizou pela sua praticidade. O “Ut –
primeira nota da escala – foi futuramente substituído pelo “Dó”, por ser mais eufônico.
Também, posteriormente, se acrescentou mais uma linha à pauta devido à utilização
cada vez maior de sons mais agudos ou graves (intervalos maiores). Aos poucos,
também as notas foram sendo anotadas na forma arredondada e ganharam sinais e
formas para indicar a duração de tempo do som. Tudo isso exigiu a regulamentação e
padronização das anotações e da divisão rítmica.
Ut queant laxis Ventris obstruso

Ressonare Fibris Recubans cubili
Mira gestorum Senseras Regen
Famuli tuorum, Thalamo menentem
Solve pollti Hinc parens nati
Labii reatum Meritis uterque
Sante Ioannes. Abdita pandit.
Nuntius celso Sit decus Patri

Veniens Olympo, Genitaeque Proli,
Te patri Magnum Et tibi compare
Fore nasciturum, Utriusque virtus,
Nomem, et vitae Spiritus semper
Seriens gerendae Deus unus, omni
Ordine promit. Temporis aevo
Amen.
Ille promisse
Dubius superni,
Perdidit promptae
Modulos Ioquelae:
Sed reformasti
Genitus peremptae
Organa vocis.

LOCALIZAÇÃO DE TODAS AS NOTAS NO BRAÇO DO VIOLÃO

AFINAÇÃO
Basicamente, a afinação serve para que o instrumento produza as mesmas notas que
outro instrumento de referência, seja ele outro violão ou guitarra, ou teclado, um
instrumento de sopro etc. A afinação é feita soltando ou apertando as tensões das
cordas, na movimentação das tarraxas.
Há uma frequência sonora (uma nota musical) padrão usada geralmente para afinar
todos os instrumentos, que é a nota LA vibrando 440 vezes por segundo (LA 440 Hertz,
ou A440Hz). Há também um acessório especial que produz esta frequência de
referência, o diapasão, de percussão ou de sopro (como um apito). .
O método de afinação é a princípio bastante simples, bastando comparar as notas
iguais de cordas diferentes. O esquema mais tradicional é o das cordas vizinhas:
● Dê o LÁ do diapasão ( 440Hz ) e iguale a ele o som da 5a corda solta que é a LÁ.

● Toque a 5a corda na casa 5 e obterá o som de RÉ, afine a ele o som da 4a corda
solta que é RÉ.
● Toque a 4a corda na casa 5 e obterá o som de SOL, afine a ele o som da 3a corda
solta que é SOL.
● Prenda a 3a corda na casa 4 e obterá o som da nota SI, afine a ele o som da 2a
corda solta que é SI.
● Toque a 2a corda na casa 5 e obterá o som de MI, iguale a ele o som da 1a corda
solta que é MI.
● A 6a corda será afinada em MI, toque a 5a corda na casa 7 e iguale a ele o som da
6a corda solta, ou com o som da 1a corda, afine a 6a corda duas oitavas abaixo.

PARÂMETROS DO SOM
Sons são frequências, medidas em Hertz (o som do diapasão – nota Lá – por exemplo,
é 440 Hz) e contém as propriedades abaixo:
● DURAÇÃO – é o tempo de produção do som / pode ser mais longo ou mais curto;
● INTENSIDADE – é a propriedade do som ser mais forte ou mais fraco;
● ALTURA – é a propriedade do som ser mais grave ou mais agudo;
● TIMBRE – é a qualidade do som que permite reconhecer sua origem. É pelo timbre
que sabemos se o som vem de um violão com cordas de nylon ou aço, um baixo
acústico ou elétrico e etc. No meio musical, usamos o termo timbre para distinguir os
diversos sons que um mesmo instrumento pode produzir, por exemplo: existem vários
tipos de “timbres” de guitarra limpa (clean), guitarra com distorção (drive), etc. Todo e
qualquer som musical tem, simultaneamente, os quatro parâmetros. Na escrita musical,
os parâmetros do som são representados da seguinte maneira:
● duração – pelas figuras rítmicas (semínima, colcheia, fusa, etc);

● intensidade – pelos sinais de dinâmica;
● altura – pela posição da nota no pentagrama e pelas claves;
● timbre – pela indicação da voz ou instrumento que deve executar a música.

LEITURA DE CIFRAS MUSICAIS
As cifras são códigos criados através de letras do alfabeto para indicar os acordes a
serem executados na música:
Lá maior Si maior Dó maior Ré maior Mi maior Fá maior Sol maior
Quando o acorde for “menor”, será acrescentada à cifra a letra “m” (minúscula):
Lá menor Si menor Dó menor Ré menor Mi menor Fá menor Sol menor
FORMAÇÃO DE ACORDES
Formamos um acorde quando tocamos um conjunto de notas simultaneamente. No

exemplo abaixo, vemos os acordes formados basicamente por três notas. Essa
formação de acordes com três notas (1ª tônica, 3ª mediante e 5ª dominante) chamamos
de “tríades”.

POSIÇÕES DE ACORDES BÁSICOS MAIORES NO VIOLÃO
Dó maior Ré maior
Mi maior Fá maior
Sol maior Lá maior
Si maior

POSIÇÕES DE ACORDES BÁSICOS MENORES NO VIOLÃO
Dó menor Ré menor
Mi menor Fá menor
Sol menor Lá menor
Si menor

IDENTIFICAÇÃO DE ACORDES
____________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________
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Caderno Atividades Violão PM1

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VIOLÃO

Ponto de Música VIOLÃO 28

1. Partes do Violão .............................................................................................. 3

Ponto de Música VIOLÃO 2

Ponto de Música VIOLÃO 3

Mão esquerda: Mão direita:

numeração polegar (P), indicador (I), médio (M) e anelar (A)

POSTURA DO INSTRUMENTO EM RELAÇÃO AO CORPO

Ponto de Música VIOLÃO 4

OS NOMES DAS NOTAS

Os nomes das notas que usamos são:

No começo da pauta, colocamos um sinal chamado CLAVE, que dá o nome às notas. É

Ponto de Música VIOLÃO 5

Escrever CLAVES de SOL nas pautas abaixo:

Marcar com um X as LINHAS indicadas:

segunda quinta primeira quarta

Marcar com X os ESPAÇOS indicados:

segundo quarto terceiro primeiro

AS NOTAS NA CLAVE DE SOL

Ponto de Música VIOLÃO 6

Escrever os nomes das notas abaixo de cada uma delas:

Ponto de Música VIOLÃO 7

Escrever a Clave de SOL e as notas indicadas abaixo na pauta:

Ponto de Música VIOLÃO 8

Circule as notas que estão em LINHAS SUPLEMENTARES SUPERIORES:

Circule as notas que estão em LINHAS SUPLEMENTARES INFERIORES:

Ponto de Música VIOLÃO 9

As outras três figuras são:

Ponto de Música VIOLÃO 10

Escrever uma linha de SEMIBREVES:

Escrever uma linha de MÍNIMAS:

Escrever uma linha de SEMÍNIMAS:

Escrever uma linha de COLCHEIAS:

Escrever uma linha de COLCHEIAS ligadas:

Escrever uma linha de SEMICOLCHEIAS:

Escrever uma linha de FUSAS:

Escrever uma linha de SEMIFUSAS:

Escrever ao lado de cada figura o seu respectivo nome:

______________| ______________| ______________

Ponto de Música VIOLÃO 11

Copiar a escala de DÓ Maior em SEMIBREVES:

Copiar a escala de DÓ Maior em MÍNIMAS:

Copiar a escala de DÓ Maior em SEMÍNIMAS:

Copiar a escala de DÓ Maior em COLCHEIAS (ligadas):

Ponto de Música VIOLÃO 12

Se considerarmos a SEMÍNIMA como unidade de tempo (1 tempo), teremos a seguinte

Ponto de Música VIOLÃO 13

Ponto de Música VIOLÃO 14

Escrever na pauta abaixo, pausas de SEMIBREVE. Atenção! A pausa de SEMIBREVE

Escrever na pauta abaixo, pausas de MÍNIMA. Atenção! A pausa de MÍNIMA se

Escrever na pauta abaixo, pausas de SEMÍNIMA. Atenção! A pausa de SEMÍNIMA se

Escrever na pauta abaixo, pausas de COLCHEIA. Atenção! A pausa de COLCHEIA

Escrever na pauta abaixo, pausas de SEMICOLCHEIA. Atenção! A pausa de

Escrever na pauta abaixo, pausas de FUSA. Atenção! A pausa de FUSA começa na

Escrever na pauta abaixo, pausas de SEMIFUSA. Atenção! A pausa de SEMIFUSA

Ponto de Música VIOLÃO 15

Escrever na segunda pauta a pausa que corresponde à figura na primeira pauta:

Escrever na segunda pauta, com a nota SOL, a figura que corresponde à

Ligar a figura que corresponde à sua pausa:

Ponto de Música VIOLÃO 16

Em música, de um acento forte a outro chama-se COMPASSO. O compasso mais

O 2 de cima, o NUMERADOR, indica o número de tempos. O 4 de baixo, o

Ponto de Música VIOLÃO 17

Indicar os tempos e dividir o trecho em compassos por meio de barras. No fim do

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