Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
Revisão bibliográfica
Material e métodos
Contribuições esperadas
Referências
Introdução
Introdução
Introdução
Introdução
Introdução
1 ∂2M r
1 ∂M
(r, t) = (r, t), (r, t) ∈ (0, a) × (0, t)
D ∂t r ∂r2
∂M
(0, t) = 0, se r = 0, t > 0 (1)
∂r
M (a, t) = Meq , se r = a, t > 0
M (r, 0) = M0 , se t = 0, r ∈ (0, a)
em que D > 0.
Solução analı́tica
t
M (t) = M0 + (7)
k1 + k2 t
Coeficiente de difusão
A equação de Arrhenius é expressa por:
Ea 1
D(T ) = DT e− R T (8)
Coeficiente de difusão
Ea
1 ∆V
D(T, P ) = D0 e− R T
− RT
P
(10)
Objetivos
Objetivos
Metodologia experimental
Metodologia experimental
Metodologia experimental
A metodologia empregada para determinar o raio médio dos grãos
segue o trabalho de Mohsenin (1986) e Ghafoor et al., (2014), e
considera o diâmetro médio do grão, Am , o diâmetro geométrico
médio do grão, Gm e o diâmetro quadrado médio, Sm , expressos
em (12) como:
ca + ab + cb 1/3
c+b+a 1/3
Am = Gm = cba Sm = (12)
3 3
em que a, b e c são as medidas dos eixos ortogonais do elipsóide.
Metodologia experimental
Aparato experimental
Aparato experimental
Delineamento experimental
Delineamento experimental
Domı́nio Computacional
e rP
n
i=1 (Xex − Xaj )2
RM SE = (15)
n
em que Xex representa os valores experimentais, Xaj os valores
ajustados e n o número de dados observados.
Contribuições esperadas
Cronograma de atividades
Referências
Abu-Ghannam, N., Mckenna, B. The application of Peleg’s equation to model water absorption during the
soaking of red kidney beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Journal of Food Engineering. V. 32, 391-401. 1997a.
Abu-Ghannam, N., Mckenna, B., Hydration Kinetics of Red Kidney Beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Journal
of Food Science v. 62, 520-523. 1997b.
Abu-Ghannam, N. Modelling textural changes during the hydration process of legumes. Journal of Food
Engineering, v. 38, 341-352. 1998.
Azizian, S., Kinetic models of sorption: a theoretical analysis. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science. v. 276
47-52. 2004.
Crank, J. The mathematics of diffusion (2nd ed.). London: Oxford University Press. 1975.
Gowen, A., Abu-Ghannam, N., Frias, J., & Oliveira, J. Modelling the water absorption process in chickpeas
(Cicer arietinum) - The efect of blanching pre-treatment on water intake and texture kinetics. Journal of Food
Engineering, v. 78, 810-819. 2007.
Ibarz, A., González, C.; Barbosa-Cánovas, G.V. Kinetic models for water adsorption and cooking time in
chickpea soaked and treated by high pressure. Journal of Food Engineereing v.63, p.467-472, 2004.
Peleg, M. An empirical model for the description of moisture sorption curves. Journal of Food Science,
Chicago, v. 53, n. 4, p. 1216-1219, 1988.
Referências
Prasad, K., Vairagar, P. R., Bera, M. B. Temperatura dependent hydration kinetics of Cicer arietinum splits.
Food Research International. V. 43. p. 483 - 488. 2010.
Sabapathy, N. D. Heat and mass transfer during cooking of Chickpea - measurements and Computational
simulation. Mastes Thesis. Department of Agricultural and Bioresource Engineering. University of
Saskatchewan. 2005. Saskatoon, Saskatchewan.
Sayar, S., Turhan, M., Gunasekaran. S. Analysis of chickpea soaking by simultaneous water transfer and
water- strach reaction. Journal of Food Engineering. v. 50. p. 91-98. 2001.
Seyhan-Gürtas, F., Ak, M. M., Evranuz, E. Ö. Water Diffusion Coefficients of Selected Legumes Grown
in Turkey As Affected by Temperature and Variety. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry. V. 25, p.
297-304. 2001.
Sopade, P. A And Obekpa, J. A. Modelling water absorption in soybean, cowpea and peanuts at three
temperatures using Peleg’s equarion. Journal of Food Science, 55, 1084-1087. 1990.
Turhan, M., Sayar, S., & Gunasekaran, S. Application of Peleg model to study water absorption in chickpea
during soaking. Journal of Food Engineering, 53. 2002.
Yildirim, A., Oner, M. D., Bayram, M., Fitting Fick’s model to analyze water diffusion into chickpeas during
soaking wich ultrasound treatment. Journal of Food Engineering, v. 104, p. 134-142. 2011.
Waezi-Zadeh, M., Ghazanfari, A., Noorbakhsh, S., Finite element analysis and modeling of water absorption
by date pits during a soaking process. Journal Zhejiang University - Science-B. v. 11(7): 482-488. 2010.
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