Treinando questões – Imunologia N2

Prof. Távila Cavalcante

1. Descreva a imunidade adaptativa comparando com a

imunidade inata.
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2. Quais os tipos de imunidade adaptativa? Quais

mediadores fazem parte e quais os principais
mecanismos?
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3. Descreva detalhadamente a imunidade celular citando

todos os mediadores que fazem parte desse tipo de
resposta.
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4. Descreva detalhadamente a imunidade humoral celular

citando todos os mediadores que fazem parte desse tipo
de resposta.
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5. Descreva o processo de maturação e ativação dos

linfócitos B.
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6. Descreva sobre imunoglobulinas em relação ao conceito,

distribuição, classes e cite as funções de cada classe.
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7. Descreva sobre três funções efetoras das

imunoglobulinas citando cada componente que faz parte
e ressaltando qual região/porção da imunoglobulina que
vai se ligar ao antígeno ou ao mediador imunológico.
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8. Descreva a estrutura completa de um anticorpo.

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9. Com relação ao reconhecimento antigênico, cite e

conceitue determinantes antigênicos (cite e descreva
todos os tipos), especificidade, diversidade, valência e
avidez.
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10. Como é estruturado o rearranjo gênico da cadeia pesada

(H), leve κ (kappa) e a leve λ (lambda) das
imunoglobulinas? Esquematize cada uma delas.
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11. Como é estruturado o rearranjo gênico da cadeia α e da

cadeia β dos receptores de célula T (TCR)? Esquematize
cada uma delas.
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12. O que são anticorpos monoclonais? Descreva o processo

de obtenção desses anticorpos.
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13. Descreva o processo de maturação e ativação dos

linfócitos T de uma forma geral.
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14. Descreva sobre os linfócitos TCD4+ e cite suas funções.

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15. Descreva sobre os linfócitos TCD8+ e cite suas funções.

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16. Descreva sobre o Complexo Principal de

Histocompatibilidade.

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17. Descreva sobre o fenômeno da restrição do MHC

(Complexo Principal de Histocompatibilidade).

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18. Descreva sobre o Complexo Principal de

Histocompatibilidade de classe I e explique o processamento
de antígenos para exibição aos linfócitos T.

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19. Descreva sobre o Complexo Principal de

Histocompatibilidade de classe II e explique o processamento
de antígenos para exibição aos linfócitosComp

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20. Descreva sobre o papel das células dendríticas na

captura e exibição do antígeno para o linfócito Tan
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21. Quais as subpopulações de células TCD+4 efetoras?

Descreva detalhadamente cada uma delas e explique de
que forma atuam na defesa do hospedeiro.
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