PROVA DE HABILIDADES ESPECÍFICAS ARTES CÊNICAS

PROVA DE HABILIDADES ESPECÍFICAS

ARTES CÊNICAS

INSCRIÇÃO

161133625 PROVA TEÓRICA

INSCRIÇÃO TURMA LUGAR

NOME ASSINATURA DO CANDIDATO

PROVA DE HABILIDADES ESPECÍFICAS EM ARTES CÊNICAS

No livro A linguagem da encenação teatral, de Jean-Jacques Roubine, o autor

apresenta al gumas características do teatro moderno na E uropa. Sobre o
nascimento do teatro moderno, ocorrido no final do século XIX, um dos pontos
principais c onsiste no ap arecimento d e u m nov o ar tista, antes i nexistente no
teatro: o encenador. Registra Roubine (1998, p.24):

“reconhecemos o encenador pelo fato de que a sua obra é outra coisa – e é

mais – do que a simples de finição de um a di sposição de c ena, u ma s imples
marcação das entradas e saídas ou determinação das inflexões e gestos dos
intérpretes. A verdadeira encenação dá um sentido g lobal não apenas à peça
representada, mas à p rática do t eatro em geral. Para tanto, ela deriva de um a
visão teórica que abrange todos os elementos componentes da montagem: o
espaço (palco e plateia), o texto, o espectador, o ator.”

No B rasil, o e ncenador s urge no c omeço de 1940, q uando também s e

estabelece o teatro moderno entre nós. O marco foi a encenação de Vestido de
Noiva, de N elson R odrigues, di rigida por Zbigniew Z iembinski. S obre esse
espetáculo, D écio de A lmeida P rado, n o l ivro O teatro brasileiro moderno
(2003, p. 40), comenta:
“O que víamos no palco, pela primeira vez, em todo o s eu esplendor, era essa
coisa misteriosa chamada mise-en-scène (só a os pouc os a pal avra foi s endo
traduzida para ‘encenação’), de que tanto se falava na Europa. ( ...) O
espetáculo, per dendo a s ua ant iga t ransparência, i mpunha-se c omo um a
segunda criação, quase tão original e poderosa quanto a instituída pelo texto.”

Levando e m c onsideração os ex certos acima e a bi bliografia indicada,

responda às questões.

1. Qual o papel do encenador na montagem de uma peça?

2. Os ex certos r eferem-se ao t eatro m oderno, qu e c omeçou n o final do

século X IX na E uropa, e nos an os 19 40 n o B rasil. P or q ue v ocê acha
que houve uma diferença de mais ou menos cinquenta anos para que o
teatro moderno se estabelecesse no Brasil, em relação à Europa?

3. Hoje, ainda vivemos o teatro moderno? Justifique comentando um

espetáculo a que tenha assistido recentemente.

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