PORTUGUÊS

Tiago Omena
QUESTÃO 01 – INÉDITA
No fragmento “Não digo que A é melhor que B, ou que X é superior a
todas as letras do alfabeto; digo que é importante buscar conhecer
todas as letras para escolhe.”, NÃO temos:
a) um período composto com 8 orações.
b) um período composto por subordinação substantiva objetiva direta.
c) um período composto por subordinação substantiva completiva
nominal.
d) um período composto por subordinação substantiva subjetiva.
e) um período composto por subordinação adverbial comparativa.
QUESTÃO 02 – INÉDITA
No texto, percebemos a seguinte passagem sobre a Língua
Portuguesa: “O poeta Ferreira Gullar disse há tempos uma frase que
gosta de repetir: “A crase, fusão de vogais de categorias gramaticais
distintas, não existe para humilhar ninguém”. Entenda-se: há normas
gramaticais cuja razão de ser é emprestar clareza ao discurso escrito,
valendo como ferramentas úteis e não como instrumentos de tortura
ou depreciação de alguém.”
Com base no assunto relacionado, a frase em que a presença, ou a
ausência, do acento grave está correta se encontra na alternativa:
a) Era um senhor atarracado, de grossos bigodes a Kaiser.
b) Poucos tem acesso, hoje, a Casa da Moeda.
c) Gulliver chegou, primeiramente, a terra dos liliputianos.
d) Não fale nada às outras colegas.
e) Ele se referia à desgraça do amigo e não a sua.
QUESTÃO 03
No excerto “A maioria das pessoas não pensa nas consequências que o
simples ato de pegar ou aceitar um canudo plástico tem em suas
vidas”, o verbo sublinhado está no singular porque o autor
a) quis colocar-se como o único que pensa nas consequências da
utilização de canudos plásticos.
b) preferiu a concordância enfática com a ideia de pluralidade
sugerida pelo sujeito.
c) efetuou a concordância erroneamente, já que o núcleo do sujeito
anteposto está no plural.
d) optou por uma concordância ideológica, já que se refere a um
número pequeno de pessoas.
e) efetuou a concordância estritamente gramatical com o coletivo
singular.
QUESTÃO 04
Analise o período a seguir e marque a alternativa correta.
“Se quiser usar canudo, os reutilizáveis de metal ou vidro são a
alternativa ideal.”
a) O termo “se quiser usar canudo” é a oração principal do período e
estabelece uma condição em relação a outra oração.
b) A expressão “os reutilizáveis de metal ou vidro” é um termo com
valor substantivo classificado sintaticamente como sujeito composto.
c) O termo “a alternativa ideal” é um predicativo do sujeito que tem
como núcleo o vocábulo “ideal”.
d) O vocábulo “canudo” é um termo com valor adverbial que modifica o
valor semântico da locução verbal “quiser usar”.
e) A expressão “de metal ou vidro” é um termo com valor adjetivo
classificado sintaticamente como adjunto adnominal.
QUESTÃO 05
Em “A Assembleia Geral da ONU reconheceu em 2010 que o acesso à
água potável (...)”, a palavra “QUE” encontra emprego correspondente
em
a) “(...) os serviços de saneamento são prestados em caráter de
monopólio, o que significa (...)”
b) “Esses planos são obrigatórios para que possam ser estabelecidos
(...)”
c) “(...) o que significa que os usuários estão submetidos às atividades
de um único prestador.”
d) “(...) 70% da população que compõe o déficit de acesso ao
abastecimento (...)”
e) “(...) e do Conselho Nacional das Cidades, que deram à política
urbana (...)”
QUESTÃO 06
Assinale a alternativa em que todos os vocábulos do enunciado são
acentuados pela mesma regra.
a) Uma sólida política de saneamento tem que levar em conta os
problemas econômicos da população.
b) Há um sistema acessível, mas também regulatório.
c) Pressente-se um crônico sentimento de impotência, resíduo da
própria história.
d) Os termos de privacidade do sistema construído pelos estagiários
são inaceitáveis.
e) As audiências públicas são realizadas em caráter extraordinário.
QUESTÃO 07
“Desde 2007, quando foi criado o Ministério das Cidades, identificam-
se avanços importantes na busca de diminuir o déficit já crônico em
saneamento”.
As expressões sublinhadas acima desempenham, respectivamente, as
funções sintáticas de
a) sujeito paciente e objeto direto.
b) sujeito agente e sujeito paciente.
c) objeto direto e sujeito paciente.
d) objeto direto e objeto direto.
e) sujeito paciente e sujeito paciente.
QUESTÃO 08 – INÉDITA
“Venderam-lhe uma gravação barata, nacional.”
As expressões sublinhadas acima desempenham, respectivamente, as
funções sintáticas de:
a) adjunto adnominal e adjunto adnominal.
b) sujeito e objeto direto.
c) objeto indireto e adjunto adnominal.
d) objeto indireto e predicativo.
e) adjunto adnominal e predicativo.
QUESTÃO 09 – INÉDITA
“Um dia um grupinho dos mais chegados, que estava sempre comigo
durante as minhas conversações, foi convidado por mim pra ir à minha
casa ouvir música.”
A vírgula colocada depois do sujeito destacado está:
a) incorreta, pois não se deve separar o sujeito de seu complemento.
b) incorreta, porque não se separa a oração subordinada adjetiva
restritiva.
c) correta, porque separa uma oração subordinada adjetiva explicativa.
d) correta, porque separa a oração subordinada adverbial temporal.
e) correta, porque separa o adjunto adverbial, “um dia”, no início do
período
QUESTÃO 10 – INÉDITA
Em “E conquanto seja quase impossível que estas palavras cheguem
ao meu antigo aluno, pergunto-lhe agora, com mais de quatro décadas
de atraso: ‘Então, seu Carlos, gostou do Tchaikovsky?’” só NÃO
encontramos:
a) oração subordinada adverbial concessiva.
b) oração subordinada substantiva subjetiva.
c) oração subordinada substantiva objetiva direta.
d) oração subordinada substantiva apositiva.
e) orações deslocadas de sua ordem direta.
QUESTÃO 11 – INÉDITA
“Não decorei as palavras, que eram poucas, mais ou menos estas:
‘Professor, muito obrigado por me fazer gostar de música clássica’”.

No fragmento o pronome relativo exerce a função sintática de:

a) objeto direto e introduz uma explicação.
b) objeto direto e introduz uma restrição.
c) objeto indireto e introduz uma explicação.
d) sujeito e introduz uma restrição.
e) sujeito e introduz uma explicação.
QUESTÃO 12 – INÉDITA
Quanto às vozes do verbo, o trecho destacado em “Um dia um
grupinho dos mais chegados, que estava sempre comigo durante as
minhas conversações, foram convidados por mim pra ir à minha casa
ouvir música.”, está na voz
a) reflexiva.
b) passiva.
c) passiva pronominal.
d) ativa.
e) passiva recíproca.
QUESTÃO 13 – INÉDITA
Assinale a alternativa em que o verbo “haver” NÃO está empregado
corretamente.
a) Outros haverão de ter.
b) Há trovoadas em toda a parte.
c) Tinha adoecido, haviam quinze dias.
d) Deve haver muitas diferenças entre nós.
e) Podia haver complicações, quem sabe.
QUESTÃO 14 – INÉDITA
Das frases a seguir, a única inteiramente de acordo com as regras de
concordância verbal é:
a) Nomeavam-se a indústria dos pais.
b) Hão de haver pessoas talentosas neste lugar.
c) Referiram-se a todas as instituições.
d) Podem existir boas razões neste lugar.
e) Devem haver regras de conduta aqui.
QUESTÃO 15 – INÉDITA
Assinale a alternativa em que a concordância foi efetuada conforme a
norma padrão.
a) Deve fazer três anos que ele não aparece aqui.
b) Não se permitirá conclusões.
c) Parecem que todos estudam muito.
d) Existe vários métodos neste curso.
e) Nunca houveram pessoas envolvidas.
GABARITO
1. C 9. C
2. D 10. D
3. E 11. E
4. E 12. B
5. C 13. C
6. A 14. D
7. E 15. A
8. C
INGLÊS
CAROL MAXIMO
QUESTÃO 01
For an interesting attempt to measure cause and effect try
Mappiness, a project run by the London School of Economics, which
offers a phone app that prompts you to record your mood and
situation. The Mappiness website says: “We’re particularly interested
in how people’s happiness is affected by their local environment – air
pollution, noise, green spaces, and so on – which the data from
Mappiness will be absolutely great for investigating.”

The underlined sentence is correctly changed to Active Voice in:

a) How their local environment affect people’s happiness.
b) How their local environment affected people’s happiness.
c) How their local environment has affected people’s happiness.
d) How their local environment affects people’s happiness.
e) How their local environment will affect people’s happiness.
QUESTÃO 02
THE CONDITION OF THE TEACHING PROFESSION IN THE USA IS AKIN
TO THAT OF MANY UNDERDEVELOPED COUNTRIES.
Time and time again we have heard how undervalued teachers are in
terms of salary and _____ status in American society. We have heard from
teachers who overwork by having to hold two or three jobs just to get by.
After 12 years of service, the average annual salary for teaching is
approximately $30.000. Also teachers have little say in such crucial
decisions as, for example, textbook selection.
Such conditions, together with the highly decentralized educational
system discourage the best and the brightest from entering the profession
or staying in it; the very people we’d like to have teaching _____ children.
Also, there is a severe shortage of teachers in such fields as
mathematics and science: fewer than one third of U.S. high schools offer
Physics taught by qualified teachers.
QUESTÃO 02
The decline of education is supposed to threaten our future as a
nation and as a people. Our purpose is not to seek scapegoats, but to
define the problems and find ways to overcome _____. There is no time to
lose. Education may be costly, but the costs of ignorance are infinite.

Fill in the gaps with the correct sequence.

a) them – their – they
b) theirs – our – they
c) their – their – them
d) them – theirs – their
e) their – our - them
QUESTÃO 03
THE CONDITION OF THE TEACHING PROFESSION IN THE USA IS AKIN
TO THAT OF MANY UNDERDEVELOPED COUNTRIES.
Time and time again we have heard how undervalued teachers are in
terms of salary and _____ status in American society. We have heard from
teachers who overwork by having to hold two or three jobs just to get by.
After 12 years of service, the average annual salary for teaching is
approximately $30.000. Also teachers have little say in such crucial
decisions as, for example, textbook selection.
Such conditions, together with the highly decentralized educational
system discourage the best and the brightest from entering the profession
or staying in it; the very people we’d like to have teaching _____ children.
Also, there is a severe shortage of teachers in such fields as
mathematics and science: fewer than one third of U.S. high schools offer
Physics taught by qualified teachers.
QUESTÃO 03
The decline of education is supposed to threaten our future as a nation
and as a people. Our purpose is not to seek scapegoats, but to define the
problems and find ways to overcome _____. There is no time to lose.
Education may be costly, but the costs of ignorance are infinite.

Mark the alternative which is not correct according to the text.

Teachers in the United States:
a) earn about thirty thousand dollars per year
b) do not earn what they really deserve
c) may teach in more than one school to make end meets
d) have almost no influence on the choice of school books
e) have working conditions similar to the ones in the most developed
countries
QUESTÃO 04
THE CONDITION OF THE TEACHING PROFESSION IN THE USA IS
AKIN TO THAT OF MANY UNDERDEVELOPED COUNTRIES.

Time and time again we have heard how undervalued teachers are
in terms of salary and their status in American society. We have heard
from teachers who overwork by having to hold two or three jobs just
to get by. After 12 years of service, the average annual salary for
teaching is approximately $30.000.

The highlighted words “is akin to”, in the 1st paragraph, mean:
a) To have similar character
b) To differ in many levels
c) To be keen on something
d) To be aware of how something is changing
e) To lose the plot
QUESTÃO 05
A man with a gun threatened Argentina’s vice-president Cristina
Fernández de Kircher while she was greeting supporters outside her
home in Buenos Aires.
The attacker aimed at the vice-president, and he pulled the trigger.
_______, the weapon that had five bullets didn’t fire, _______ she
wasn’t injured.
After the incident, the Argentinian president Alberto Fernández
said that the attack was the most serious event that the country went
through since it returned to democracy. He declared the day after the
attack a national holiday, so the Argentinian people could express
themselves in peace and harmony to defend life.
Hundreds of thousands of people gathered at the capital’s main
plaza to show solidarity ______ the attack.
QUESTÃO 05
Fill in the gaps with the correct connectives.
a) Since – in addition – with
b) In order that – if only – for
c) However – therefore – against
d) Nevertheless – because – for
e) As soon as – whereas – against
PRINCIPAIS CONECTIVOS
ADDITION
and
in addition besides
also too
furthermore moreover
not only ... but also both ... and
as well as

In addition to French, Lucia speaks English.

Besides being a hobby, listening to podcasts in English improves

vocabular.
PRINCIPAIS CONECTIVOS
CONTRAST
nevertheless nonetheless
still yet
whereas while
but conversely
however on the other hand

The identity of the attacker is known to the police. However, no name

has been released.

Some people dedicate their lives to charity works while others are
incredibly selfish.
PRINCIPAIS CONECTIVOS
CONCESSION
CASOS ESPECIAIS

• though / although / even though + oração

Although it rained a lot, we’ve enjoyed our holiday.

• despite / in spite of + substantivo ou verbo + ing

Despite the rain, we’ve enjoyed our holiday.
PRINCIPAIS CONECTIVOS
CONSEQUENCE / RESULT
consequently as a consequence
as a result therefore
hence thus

I’m sleepy. Therefore, I’m going to bed.

“The club isn't the best place to find a lover, so the bar is where I go.”

CAUSE / REASON
since for
as because
due to because of

They decided they should go home, as it was getting late.

Since he was going to be away on his birthday, we celebrated before he left.
PRINCIPAIS CONECTIVOS
CASOS ESPECIAIS

• because + oração
Because it was raining, I stayed at home.

• because of/due to + substantivo ou verbo+ing

Because of the rain, I stayed at home.

PURPOSE
in order to
so that
to

We took the course in order to get a better job.

I will go to Chile so that I can learn Spanish.
PRINCIPAIS CONECTIVOS
CONDITION
if unless (= if not)
provided that as long as

You can get a good grade if you study hard.

I can’t help you unless you tell me what’s wrong.

CORRELATIVES
• Alternativa
You can either stay at home or come to the concert with me. It’s up to you.

• Exclusão
They can neither play games nor watch TV. They are grounded.

• Dúvida
She asked me whether the shop would open today or not.
PRINCIPAIS CONECTIVOS
TIME
When
While
Meanwhile
Before
After
First
Afterwards
Then
As
Once
As soon as

I’ll send you my address once I’ve found somewhere to live.

You can go first as you’re the oldest.
QUESTÃO 06
The sentence that best preserves the meaning of the following excerpt
“The intention is not to reject English, but to reconstitute it.” is:
a) Rather than reject English, the intention is to reconstitute it.
b) Besides rejecting English, the intention is to reconstitute it.
c) Despite rejecting English, the intention is to reconstitute it.
d) The intention is to reject English in order to reconstitute it.
QUESTÃO 07
Choose the alternative which contains the same form of comparison as
in “New York is the most populous city in the United States”:

a) I feel more content now than I ever did in the past.

b) The weather in São Paulo is colder than it is in Ceará.
c) The hardest task students usually have is time managing.
d) Most children are in poverty situation.
e) The more time I have, the more I postpone my activities.
QUESTÃO 08
The Statue of Liberty, which is a colossal neoclassical sculpture on
Liberty Island in the middle of New York Harbor, in Manhattan, was
designed by Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi and dedicated on October 28,
1886. It was a gift to the United States from the people of France. The
statue greeted millions of immigrants as they came to America by ship
in the late 19th and early 20th centuries and is globally recognized as
a symbol of the United States and its democracy.

The underlined word refers to:

a) The Statue of Liberty
b) New York Harbor
c) Liberty Island
d) France
e) The United States
QUESTÃO 09
HOW TO REDUCE YOUR SUGAR INTAKE
Begin by replacing sugar in drinks with saccharin or aspartame.
Drink low-calorie soft drinks. This means that you will get an
immediate reduction in calorie intake without having to change your
taste for sweet things. Stop eating biscuits, sweets and chocolates,
and choose fruit and vegetables instead. If you must have cakes, make
your own, using half the quantity of sugar given in standard recipes.
Watch out for what you eat!

“Choose fruit and vegetables instead”. The underlined word expresses

a/an:
a) Addition d) Frequency
b) Alternative e) Consequence
c) Condition
QUESTÃO 10
“Jackeline's weekly podcast _________ on Tuesdays and _________
free to anyone who can download.”

Choose the best option that completes the sentence above.

a) dropped – was
b) drops – is
c) drop – are
d) will drop – was
e) drops – are
QUESTÃO 11
Which is the correct way to complete the paragraph below?
A change of habits in recent years, dairy milk alternatives made
from almonds, soy, cashews and coconuts ______ in popularity. Many
people consider them more nutritious than cow's milk. Some people
_______ them because they have a milk allergy or lactose intolerance.
Others choose them for environmental reasons or because they want a
vegan diet. Some just like the taste. Cow’s milk ______ once one of
America’s most iconic beverages. But now Americans ______ less of it.

a) has exploded – bought – was – are drinking

b) have exploded – buy – was – are drinking
c) have exploded – bought – is – drink
d) exploded – buy – is – have drunk
e) exploded – bought – is – drunk
QUESTÃO 12
CRIMINALS HAVE SMALLER BRAIN SIZE, SAYS STUDY
A new study ______ that antisocial people are more likely to have
smaller areas of their brain. Researchers said criminals' brains had a
different structure to the brains of people who followed the law. The study
is published in the journal "Lancet Psychiatry". Researchers used data
from 672 people born in 1972-73. They ______ at records of the people's
antisocial behaviour between the ages of seven and 26. At the age of 45,
the researchers scanned the people's brains. Eighty of the people had a
history of criminal and antisocial behaviour from being early teenagers.
Researchers found that the areas of the brain linked to emotions,
motivation and behaviour control _______ smaller in the long-term
criminals' brains. Professor Terrie Moffitt, a co-author of the research, said
the research could help doctors understand what is behind long-term
antisocial behaviour. She said the antisocial people in the study may have
behaved badly because of their brain structure. She ______: "They are
actually operating under some [disability] at the level of the brain."
QUESTÃO 12
Complete the gaps in the text:
a) Has found – looked – were – said
b) Have found – look – was – says
c) Founded – will look – are – say
d) Founded – looked – was – said
e) Has found – look – was – says
GABARITO
1. D 7. C
2. E 8. E
3. E 9. B
4. A 10. B
5. C 11. B
6. A 12. A