Atividade de Geografia - Turmas do 1º ano 2019

Capítulo 5 – Os mapas e a linguagem cartográfica

1- Qual o papel da cartografia?

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2- O que é mapa?
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3- Quais são os aspectos que podem ser trabalhados em um mapa temático?

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4- Cole um mapa de sua escolha e nele circule e nomeie os 6 elementos

básicos de uma mapa.
5- Quais as diferenças entre as escalas gráfica e numérica?
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6- Sobre escala responda:

a) O que indica o numerador da escala numérica?
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b) O que indica o denominador da escala numérica?

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c) Por que a escala é importante em um mapa

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7 – No mapa da questão nº 5, qual é a distância real de 3cm?

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8 – Observe o mapa do Brasil da página 69 do livro. Meça e calcule as distância

entre:
a) A e B = ___________________________
b) C e D = ___________________________
c) E e F = ___________________________
9 - Diferencie:
a) Planta cartográfica:
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b) Carta cartográfica:
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c) Mapa:
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 10 – Quais são as características principais das projeções cilíndricas, cônicas
e azimutal ou polar, em relação às áreas que melhor representam a
Terra e sobre as formas como se apresentam os paralelos e os
meridianos em cada uma das projeções:
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11 – Leia o texto: “Projeções cartográficas e ideologias” e compare as

projeções de Mercator e Peters - p. 74 a 76
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