Materioteca Sustentável - Lsta de Espécies de Bambu

16/09/2021 Materioteca Sustentável
Lista das Espécies de Bambu

O objetivo da taxonomia é distinguir, identificar e classificar as plantas. Segundo o livro

“Bamboo: the gift of the Gods”, a classificação dos bambus é mais trabalhosa e apresenta
alguns problemas, já que normalmente essas classificações são feitas com base nas folhas e
frutos das plantas, e a maioria dos bambus floresce uma ou duas vezes por séculos,
morrendo logo após. Por esta razão, existem bambus da mesma espécie, classificados como
espécies diferentes, por botânicos distintos, o que gerou uma certa confusão na taxonomia
do bambu no mundo.
O bambu pertence a família das gramíneas Poaceae, que é dividida em 12 subfamílias, a qual
o bambu pertence a Bambusoideae. A subfamília Bambusoideae é dividida em três grande
tribos, sendo elas:
BAMBUSEAE: bambus lenhosos de clima tropica (69 genera and 962 species).

ARUNDINARIEAE: bambus lenhosos de clima temperado (32 genera and 584 species).
OLYREAE: bambus herbáceos (22 genera and 129 species).
Ao todo, são listadas atualmente mais de 1,675 espécies de bambu, que estão listadas a
seguir:
Altura Diâmetro Download

Nome científico Breve descrição Sai
máxima máximo da Ficha
média médio
Wi
Cresce no litoral sul China, e tem brotos
Acidosasa
azedos.
Wi
19 Bainhas do colmo são verdes, mais curtos do
4.6 metres
Acidosasa chienouensis millimetres que os entrenós, amarelo-marrom ao uma
(15 ft)
(0.75 in) marrom
Wi
51 Green glabrous culms, sheath turns brown,
12 metres
Acidosasa edulis millimetres from green. The roots are often eaten, and
(39 ft)
(2.0 in) are said to be delicious.
Wi
14
4.6 metres A one-member genus distributed in western
Actinocladum verticillatum millimetres
(15 ft) South America and Brazil.
(0.55 in)
https://materioteca.paginas.ufsc.br/lista-especies-de-bambu/ 1/39

média médio
Wi
Alvimia
Wi
Ampelocalamus
Wi
7.6 Hangs loosely, or is scrambling. Nodes are
9.1 metres
Ampelocalamus scandens millimetres slightly swollen. Nearly equal branches,
(30 ft)
(0.30 in) central branches usually smaller than culms.
Wi
A one-member genus found in the forests of
Apoclada simplex
southeastern Brazil.
Wi
Arthrostylidium climbing bamboos found in the New World.
Wi
Arthrostylidium angustifolium
Arthrostylidium auriculatum
Wi
Arthrostylidium banaoense
Wi
Arthrostylidium canaliculatum
Wi
Arthrostylidium chiribiquetense

média médio
Wi
Arthrostylidium cubense
Wi
Arthrostylidium distichum
Wi
Arthrostylidium ecuadorense
Wi
Arthrostylidium ekmanii
Wi
Arthrostylidium excelsum
Wi
Arthrostylidium farctum
Wi
Arthrostylidium fimbriatum
Wi
Arthrostylidium fimbrinodum
Wi
Arthrostylidium grandifolium
Wi
Arthrostylidium haitiense

média médio
Wi
Arthrostylidium judziewiczii
Wi
Arthrostylidium longiflorum
Wi
Arthrostylidium
merostachyoides
Wi
Arthrostylidium multispicatum
Arthrostylidium obtusatum Wi
Arthrostylidium pubescens Wi
Arthrostylidium punctulatum Wi
Arthrostylidium reflexum Wi
Arthrostylidium sarmentosum Wi
Arthrostylidium scandens Wi
Arthrostylidium schomburgkii Wi
Arthrostylidium
Wi
simpliciusculum
Arthrostylidium urbanii Wi
Arthrostylidium venezuelae Wi
Arthrostylidium virolinense Wi
Arthrostylidium youngianum Wi

média médio
New shoots grow only in spring. Many
Arundinaria species put in this genus were later Wi
transferred to different genera.
The culms have internodes that are smooth

5.1
1.5 metres and cylindrical, but slightly tapering, sheaths
Arundinaria appalachiana millimetres Wi
(4 ft 11 in) are usually not shed, unusually small for
(0.20 in)
bamboo
28 New culms are covered in gray blooms for

9.1 metres
Arundinaria funghomii millimetres most of first year. May be the same Wi
(30 ft)
(1.1 in) as Pseudosasa cantori
25
6.1 metres Native to the United States. Can grow at
Arundinaria gigantea millimetres Wi
(20 ft) temperatures as low as -23 °C.
(0.98 in)
25
6.1 metres Can grow at very low temperatures. Can
Arundinaria gigantea Macon millimetres Wi
(20 ft) survive at -32°C with only minor leaf burn.
(0.98 in)
13
1.8 metres Like Arundinaria gigantea, but with persistent
Arundinaria tecta millimetres Wi
(5 ft 11 in) culm sheaths; can grow in soggy soil.
(0.51 in)
Athroostachyscapitata Wi
Atractantha Wi
Aulonemia Wi
30
15 metres
Aulonemia queko millimetres Wi
(49 ft)
(1.2 in)
Generally tropical bamboo, usually with many

Bambusa Wi
branches. New shoots appear in late fall.
On
100
7.6 metres Northern Australian coasts. Deciduous during
Bambusa arnhemica millimetres Wi
(25 ft) dry season. Dense clumps, thick culms, short
(3.9 in)
internodes, low branches.

média médio
150 From India. Has tangled clumps which make

18 metres
Bambusa balcooa millimetres it difficult to harvest. They are strong, and are Ficha Wi
(59 ft)
(5.9 in) often used in construction.
Fast growing, with thick walls. Lower

180
30 metres branches are long and covered with thorns.
Bambusa bambos millimetres Ficha Wi
(98 ft) Has edible shoots, and is used to make paper
(7.1 in)
in India.
76
12 metres
Bambusa basihirsuta millimetres Tight erect clumps Wi
(39 ft)
(3.0 in)
130 Culms with short internodes, covered with

15 metres
Bambusa beecheyana millimetres white powder when young, usually arch Wi
(49 ft)
(5.1 in) strongly, shoots often eaten.
130 Same as regular Bambusa beecheyana, but

Bambusa beecheyana var. 15 metres
millimetres more erect, with thicker nodual hair, and it Wi
pubescens (49 ft)
(5.1 in) branches lower.
100 Tall thorny bamboo indigenous to India

18 metres
Bambusa blumeana millimetres and Indonesia. Used for building material Ficha Wi
(59 ft)
(3.9 in) and baskets. Shoots eaten.
2.5
4.6 metres A small green bamboo with narrow leaves.
Bambusa boniopsis centimetres Wi
(15 ft) Indigenous to Hainan
(0.98 in)
2.5 Nearly solid culms, with large leaves that can

4.6 metres
Bambusa burmanica centimetres be up to a foot long; dense clumps with spiky Wi
(15 ft)
(0.98 in) low branches.
51
9.1 metres Thin-walled culms are covered with white
Bambusa chungii millimetres Wi
(30 ft) powder.
(2.0 in)
38
Bambusa chungii var. 6.7 metres Light ring of hair around new culm nodes,
millimetres Wi
barbelatta (22 ft) and a loose sheath blade.
(1.5 in)
76
11 metres
Bambusa cornigera millimetres Culms are zigzag and internodes are curved. Wi
(36 ft)
(3.0 in)

média médio
76
15 metres A giant tropical bamboo that has tough culms
Bambusa dissimulator millimetres Wi
(49 ft) with long branches.
(3.0 in)
Wikipedia15 Wikipedia76 WikipediaA giant tropical bamboo that has

Bambusa
metres millimetres tough culms with long branches. There are Wi
Wikipediadissimulator Albinodia
(49 ft) (3.0 in) white rings above and below the nodes.
100
9.1 metres Has green internodes, and bends slightly at
Bambusa distegia millimetres Wi
(30 ft) the top. It also tolerates light frosts.
(3.9 in)
10 Has slightly drooping internodes, flat nodes,

20 metres
Bambusa dolichoclada centimetres thick walls, and a thin layer of white powder Wi
(66 ft)
(3.9 in) on it.
10 Has slightly drooping internodes, flat nodes,

21 metres
Bambusa dolichoclada Stripe centimetres thick walls, thin creamy yellow stripes, and a Wi
(69 ft)
(3.9 in) thin layer of white powder on it.
Bambusa dolichomerithalla Another name for Bambusa multiplex Wi
5 Originally known as Neosinocalamus affinis,

Bambusa 12 metres
centimetres but name was later changed to Bambusa W
emeiensisChrysotrichus (39 ft)
(2.0 in) emeinsis.
Originally known as Neosinocalamus affinis,

6.2
Bambusa 12.5 metres but name was later changed to Bambusa
centimetres W
emeiensis Flavidovirens (41 ft) emeinsis. Pale yellow with green vertical
(2.4 in)
stripes
7 Originally known as Neosinocalamus affinis,

12.5 metres
Bambusa emeiensis Viridiflavus centimetres but name was later changed to Bambusa W
(41 ft)
(2.8 in) emeinsis. Has erect culms and yellow stripes.
50
15 metres Straight thick walled culms, with fine white
Bambusa eutuldoides millimetres W
(49 ft) stripes.
(2.0 in)
2.5
Bambusa 2.8 metres Yellow internodes with green stripes. Shoots
centimetres W
eutuldoides Viridivittata (9 ft 2 in) have peach tones
(0.98 in)

média médio
6
7.5 metres There is a ring of silky brown hair beneath
Bambusa flexuosa centimetres W
(25 ft) each node, and few branches.
(2.4 in)
Bambusa fulda Unknown Unknown Unknown W
5
7.5 metres Side branches have soft spines. An oil can be
Bambusa gibba centimetres W
(25 ft) extracted from the culms.
(2.0 in)
2.5
4.5 metres Dense bushy and easy to prune. Often sold
Bambusa glaucophylla centimetres W
(15 ft) as a decorative hedge.
(0.98 in)
50
7.5 metres
Bambusa intermedia millimetres Dark green with purple stripes W
(25 ft)
(2.0 in)
Deep purple almost black culms, with faint

8.8
17.5 metres green stripes. has low branches and green
Bambusa lako centimetres W
(57 ft) leave sheaths. Closely related
(3.5 in)
to Gigantochloa atroviolacea.
8.8
10.5 metres
Bambusa lapidea centimetres Thick walled culms almost solid at base. W
(34 ft)
(3.5 in)
10
11.5 metres Green clums with light green stripes near
Bambusa longispiculata centimetres W
(38 ft) node rings. Open clumps, and thin walls.
(3.9 in)
30 feet 2 inches Erect with full foliage at top. Green with white
Bambusa luteostriata W
(9.1 m) (51 mm) stripes.
Bambusa maculata Unknown Unknown Splotchy canes when mature. W
35 feet 2.5 inches Tolerates wind well. Medium-sized, but grows

Bambusa malingensis W
(11 m) (64 mm) taller in shade.
70 feet 4 inches Strong growing bamboo with straight culms

Bambusa membranacea W
(21 m) (100 mm) and loose clumps.

média médio
Every node has a large number of branches

25 feet 1.5 inches
Bambusa multiplex from top to bottom, hence the name hedge Ficha W
(7.6 m) (38 mm)
bamboo.
Every node has a large number of branches

Bambusa multiplex Alphonse 25 feet 1.5 inches
from top to bottom. The leaves are yellow W
Karr (7.6 m) (38 mm)
with irregular green stripes.
20 feet 0.5 inches Have about 15 closely spaced two-rank

Bambusa multiplex Fernleaf W
(6.1 m) (13 mm) leaves.
Bambusa multiplex Fernleaf 12 feet 0.5 inches

Reddish yellow culms with green stripes. W
Stripestem (3.7 m) (13 mm)
Bambusa multiplex Golden 10 feet 0.5 inches A dwarf form of Bambusa multiplex fernleaf

W
Goddess (3.0 m) (13 mm) except with larger leaves and yellow culms.
25 feet 1.5 inches Mature culms have a gold stripe that fades
Bambusa multiplex Goldstripe Wi
(7.6 m) (38 mm) into green.
Bambusa multiplex Midori 15 feet 1.5 inches Culms and branches are light green with dark
W
Green (4.6 m) (38 mm) green stripes
6 feet 0.3 inches

Bambusa multiplex Riviereorum Has solid culms and tiny leaves W
(1.8 m) (7.6 mm)
25 feet 1.5 inches White stripes on the leaves and many culms
Bambusa multiplex Silverstripe W
(7.6 m) (38 mm) also have white leaves.
3 feet 0.2 inches A dwarf species with tiny leaves under 1 inch
Bambusa multiplex Tiny Fern W
(0.91 m) (5.1 mm) (25 mm) long.
Bambusa multiplex Tiny Fern 3 feet 0.2 inches A dwarf species with tiny leaves under 1 inch
W
Striped (0.91 m) (5.1 mm) (25 mm) long and striped culms.
10 feet 0.5 inches

Bambusa multiplex Willowy Strongly arched culms with narrow leaves. W
(3.0 m) (13 mm)
45 feet 1.5 inches

Bambusa multiplex W
(14 m) (38 mm)
3 feet 0.10 inches

Bambusa multiplex Wi
(0.91 m) (2.5 mm)

média médio
20 feet 2.0 inches

Bambusa mutabilis W
(6.1 m) (51 mm)
40 feet 3 inches
Bambusa nutans Culms have a white ring below the nodes. W
(12 m) (76 mm)
65 feet 3 inches
Bambusa odashimae Has dark green leaves and edible shoots W
(20 m) (76 mm)
Bambusa odashime Unknown Unknown Erect with long internodes. W
B. tuldoides Unknown Unknown Erect with long internodes. Wi
55 feet 4 inches Has erect culms, short branches, and wide

Bambusa oldhamii Ficha W
(17 m) (100 mm) leaves.
45 feet 2 inches Dense clumps with thick walled, glossy green

Bambusa oliveriana W
(14 m) (51 mm) culms.
33 feet 2.4 inches

Bambusa pachinensis Medium size with yellow culms. W
(10 m) (61 mm)
Bambusa pallida W
33 feet 2.4 inches Erect, thick walled, and lower culms have
Bambusa pervariabilis W
(10 m) (61 mm) branches and yellow stripes.
New shoots are yellow with green stripes,

Bambusa 33 feet 2.4 inches
maturing to a darker yellow with dark green W
pervariabilis Viridistriatus (10 m) (61 mm)
stripes.
Culms are green, covered with whitish brown

30 metres
Bambusa polymorpha hair, and become brownish green when Ficha W
(98 ft)
drying
40 feet 2.3 inches Erect with long internodes. There are many
Bambusa rigida W
(12 m) (58 mm) branches at each node.
40 feet 2 inches Thick walls, lower culms zigzag, nodes are

Bambusa rutila W
(12 m) (51 mm) swollen and have white hairs.
70 feet 5 inches
Bambusa sinospinosa Has many thorny branches, and small leaves. W
(21 m) (130 mm)

média médio
55 feet 5 inches
Bambusa sinospinosa Hirose Forms tight clumps. W
(17 m) (130 mm)
75 feet 2.8 inches A vigorous bamboo with extremely thick

Bambusa sinospinosa Clone X Wi
(23 m) (71 mm) walls. Classification unknown.
Bambusa sinospinosa Nana Unknown Unknown Straight, strong, with yellow stripes. Wi
Green culms covered with silky gray hair, and

Bambusa 65 feet 6 inches
short, slender branches. Classification Wi
sinospinosa Polymorpha (20 m) (150 mm)
uncertain.
Bambusa sinospinosa Richard 10 feet 0.5 inches Compact and erect. Classification and origin
Wi
Waldron (3.0 m) (13 mm) uncertain.
70 feet 6 inches Internodes almost solid. Culm sheaths

Bambusa stenostachya Wi
(21 m) (150 mm) persistent.
40 feet 2 inches Very thin culms and tight clumps. Arches very
Bambusa textilis Ficha W
(12 m) (51 mm) gracefully.
18 feet 1.25 inches

Bambusa textilis Dwarf Very thin culms, and tight clumps. W
(5.5 m) (32 mm)
50 feet 2.5 inches Lower half of culms are blue and have no
Bambusa textilis Kanapaha Wi
(15 m) (64 mm) branches.
25 feet 1 inch Culms and base of new culm sheaths both

Bambusa textilis Maculata Wi
(7.6 m) (25 mm) have purple streaks.
40 feet 2.3 inches Long internodes, and persistent light blue

Bambusa textilis Mutabilis Wi
(12 m) (58 mm) bloom.
30 feet 2 inches
Bambusa textilis Scranton Clumps open and branches loose. Wi
(9.1 m) (51 mm)
40 feet 2 inches Open clumps, loose branches, and white

Bambusa textilis var. albostriata Wi
(12 m) (51 mm) stripes on culms
30 feet 1 inch Slender with glabrous culms and culm

Bambusa textilis var. glabra W
(9.1 m) (25 mm) sheaths.
30 feet 1.3 inches

Bambusa textilis var. gracilis Slender culms, nodding top, graceful leaves. Wi
(9.1 m) (33 mm)

média médio
70 feet 4 inches
Bambusa tulda Solid near base, straight and thick walled. Ficha Wi
(21 m) (100 mm)
70 feet 4 inches Solid near base, straight and thick walled,

Bambusa tulda Striata Wi
(21 m) (100 mm) striped near the base.
55 feet 2.3 inches

Bambusa tuldoides Forms a thick clump of thick walled culms. Ficha Wi
(17 m) (58 mm)
35 feet 3 inches New, edible shoots covered in white stripes

Bambusa variostriata Wi
(11 m) (76 mm) and white blooms.
In the ground it has zigzag culms and

55 feet 2.3 inches
Bambusa ventricosa branches. In pots it becomes dwarf, and has Wi
(17 m) (58 mm)
swollen internodes.
Bambusa ventricosa Golden
Unknown Unknown Unknown Wi
Buddha
In the ground it has zigzag culms and
55 feet 2.3 inches branches. In pots it becomes dwarf, and has

Bambusa ventricosa Kimmei Wi
(17 m) (58 mm) swollen internodes. Has yellow culms striped
with green.
55 feet 2.25 inches

Bambusa ventricosa Wi
(17 m) (57 mm)
50 feet 4 inches Open clumps with culms spaced about a foot

Bambusa vulgaris Ficha Wi
(15 m) (100 mm) apart. Culms root easily.
50 feet 4 inches Golden yellow culms with green stripes that

Bambusa vulgaris Vittata Wi
(15 m) (100 mm) look like paint dripping down the culm.
16 feet 3 inches
Bambusa vulgaris Wamin Has short swollen lower green internodes. Wi
(4.9 m) (76 mm)
Bambusa vulgaris Wamin 16 feet 3 inches Has short swollen lower green internodes,
Wi
Striata (4.9 m) (76 mm) and is striped with dark green.
Running bamboos that naturally exist

Bashania W
in China
20 feet 2 inches Has leaves that can be up to a foot long. Also

Bashania fargesii Wi
(6.1 m) (51 mm) known as Arundinaria fargesii

média médio
10 feet 0.9 inches

Bashania qingchengshanensis Spreads quickly and vigorously. Wi
(3.0 m) (23 mm)
Some authorities include this genus

Bonia Wi
in Bambusa.
Mountain bamboo that grow
Borinda in Bhutan, Tibet, Yunnan, and Sichuan. Most Wi
of the species in this genus start out blue.
20 feet 1 inch
Borinda albocerea Grows in mountainous regions. Wi
(6.1 m) (25 mm)
18 feet 0.8 inches White powder covered, arched culms that

Borinda angustissima Wi
(5.5 m) (20 mm) start out purple.
15 feet 0.8 inches

Borinda contracta Bushy, clumps have many culms. Wi
(4.6 m) (20 mm)
12 feet 0.7 inches

Borinda frigidorum Culm sheaths become red, leaves are small. Wi
(3.7 m) (18 mm)
Grow at very high altitudes. Have flexible

20 feet 1 inch
Borinda fungosa culms, and sweet shoots. Culms turn shiny Wi
(6.1 m) (25 mm)
brown in sunlight.
Borinda fungosa White cloud Unknown Unknown Wi
26 feet 1 inch
Borinda grossa Unknown Wi
(7.9 m) (25 mm)
25 feet 1.5 inches

Borinda lushuiensis Unknown Wi
(7.6 m) (38 mm)
15 feet 1 inch On the lower surface of purple branches, the

Borinda macclureana Wi
(4.6 m) (25 mm) leaves are pubescent.
20 feet 1.5 inches

Borinda nujiangensis Has small dark yellow leaves. Wi
(6.1 m) (38 mm)
25 feet 2 inches New culms are light blue, and as they age
Borinda papyrifera Wi
(7.6 m) (51 mm) they become yellow with thin striae.

média médio
20 feet 1.5 inches Has dense light green leaves, blue culms, and
Borinda perlonga Wi
(6.1 m) (38 mm) long culm sheaths.
Borinda sinospinosa Muliensis
6 feet 0.3 inches
(sinospinosa often abbreviated Has broad deciduous leaves. Wi
(1.8 m) (7.6 mm)
sp.)
Borinda yulongshanensis Unknown Unknown Unknown Wi
Brachystachyum A synonym for Semiarundinaria Wi
Cathariostachys W
Cathariostachys capitata . Wi
Cathariostachys
. Wi
madagascariensis
Tall, shrubby, clumping bamboo
Cephalostachyum from India, China, Madagascar, Malaysia, Wi
and Indonesia.
30 feet 2 inches
Cephalostachyum pergracile Erect culms with white bristly hairs. Wi
(9.1 m) (51 mm)
Cephalostachyum viguieri Wi
50 feet 4 inches Thin walled drooping, a bamboo that is often

Cephalostachyum virgatum Wi
(15 m) (100 mm) confused with Bambusa multiplex.
New shoots start in fall or winter. Sometimes

Chimonobambusa Wi
with thorny nodes, and quadrangular culms.
10 feet 0.5 inches Internodes flat above branches, and are

Chimonobambusa macrophylla Wi
(3.0 m) (13 mm) powdery white.
Internodes are not powdery white, and

Chimonobambusa macrophylla 10 feet 0.5 inches
leaves are less than 8 inches (200 mm) long, Wi
var. macrophylla (3.0 m) (13 mm)
and 1.25 inches (32 mm) wide.
Chimonobambusa macrophylla 10 feet 0.5 inches

Initially powdery white, but this goes away. Wi
var. leiboensis (3.0 m) (13 mm)

média médio
6 feet 0.5 inches New shoots and leaves have a marbled

Chimonobambusa marmorea Wi
(1.8 m) (13 mm) texture in cream and dark purple.
New shoots and leaves have a marbled

Chimonobambusa 6 feet 0.5 inches
texture in cream and dark purple. Leaves also Wi
marmorea Variegata (1.8 m) (13 mm)
have white stripes.
8 feet 0.5 inches

Chimonobambusa marmorea Wi
(2.4 m) (13 mm)
Chimonobambusa 20 feet 1 inch

Nodes have rings of root thorns. Wi
pachystachys (6.1 m) (25 mm)
Chimonobambusa 25 feet 1.5 inches Culms are square and have rounded corners.
Wi
quadrangularis (7.6 m) (38 mm) Nodes have a ring of root thorns.
Culms are square, yellow, have a few green

Chimonobambusa
25 feet 1.5 inches stripes, and rounded corners. Nodes have a
quadrangularis Joseph de Wi
(7.6 m) (38 mm) ring of root thorns. Leaves have white stripes,
Jussieu
and culms have green sulci.

stripes, and rounded corners. Nodes have a Wi
quadrangularis Suow (7.6 m) (13 mm)
ring of root thorns.

Chimonobambusa
Unknown Unknown stripes, and rounded corners. Nodes have a Wi
quadrangularis Yellow Groove
ring of root thorns. Culms have yellow sulci.

Wi
quadrangularis (7.6 m) (38 mm)
Has long thick culm sheaths, and three

Chimonobambusa 19 feet 1 inch
branches per node that have deciduous Wi
szechuanensis (5.8 m) (25 mm)
leaves.

A rare bamboo with inflated nodes. Wi
tumidissinoda (6.1 m) (33 mm)
32 feet 1 inch
Chimonobambusa yunnanensis A black bamboo with square internodes. Wi
(9.8 m) (25 mm)
Chimonocalamus used to be known as Sinarundinaria Wi

média médio
26 feet 1.2 inches

Chimonocalamus pallens Wi
(7.9 m) (30 mm)
A genus of South American and Central
American bamboo that usually has one main
Chusquea branch and several branchlets per node. Wi
There may be around 70 unclassified species
in this genus.
vulnerable to becoming an endangered

Chusquea asymmetrica Wi
species
Grows at a higher altitude than any other

12 feet 1 inch
Chusquea andina bamboo in the genus, and has small spiky Wi
(3.7 m) (25 mm)
blue leaves.
12 feet 1 inch Grows at a very high altitude, and has small

Chusquea andina Blue Andes Wi
(3.7 m) (25 mm) spiky blue leaves.
22 feet 1 inch Dark and arching, and has whorls of small

Chusquea circinata Wi
(6.7 m) (25 mm) leaves. Comes from Mexico.
Dark and arching, and has yellow shoots.

Chusquea circinata Chiapas Unknown Unknown Wi
Comes from Mexico.
Has little leaves on small branches that
23 feet 0.8 inches completely surround the nodes. Some

Chusquea coronalis Wi
(7.0 m) (20 mm) believe that this is the most beautiful
bamboo, and it is often planted in gardens.
15 feet 1 inch Has many equal sized branches on each

Chusquea culeou Wi
(4.6 m) (25 mm) node. Comes from Chile.
15 feet 1.25 inches Has many large, equal sized branches on

Chusquea culeou Argentina Wi
(4.6 m) (32 mm) each node. Comes from Argentina.
15 feet 1 inch Culms turn dark red, brown, and sometimes

Chusquea culeouCaña Prieta Wi
(4.6 m) (25 mm) almost black.
9 feet 0.8 inches

Chusquea culeou Hillier’s Form A dwarf form of Chusquea culeou. Wi
(2.7 m) (20 mm)
20 feet 1.25 inches

Chusquea culeou Wi
(6.1 m) (32 mm)

média médio
20 feet 1.25 inches

Chusquea culeou Wi
(6.1 m) (32 mm)
18 feet 1 inch
Chusquea culeou Wi
(5.5 m) (25 mm)
20 feet 1 inch
Chusquea culeou Wi
(6.1 m) (25 mm)
10 feet 0.8 inches

Chusquea cumingii Has many tiny, stiff, sharp leaves. Wi
(3.0 m) (20 mm)
12 feet 0.5 inches

Chusquea delicatula Has very small leaves and is native to Peru. Wi
(3.7 m) (13 mm)
Chusquea elata Wi
Chusquea elegans Wi
Chusquea falcata Wi
20 feet 1.5 inches Golden culms with green nodes and thin
Chusquea foliosa Wi
(6.1 m) (38 mm) dropping leaves.
20 feet 0.8 inches

Chusquea galeottiana Arches, and comes from southern Mexico. Wi
(6.1 m) (20 mm)
25 feet 1.5 inches has red shoots, green culms, many branches
Chusquea gigantea Wi
(7.6 m) (38 mm) per node, and forms open clumps.
Chusquea glomerata a synonym for Athroostachys capitata Wi
10 feet 0.5 inches

Chusquea glauca Has very large leaves. Wi
(3.0 m) (13 mm)
33 feet 1 inch Culms arch strongly. Nodes have spine like

Chusquea liebmannii Wi
(10 m) (25 mm) roots.
Chusquea leonardiorum Wi
Chusquea loxensis Wi
Chusquea maclurei Wi

média médio
15 feet 0.5 inches Grows in Chile at elevations up to 3,000 feet

Chusquea macrostachya Wi
(4.6 m) (13 mm) (910 m).
Chusquea 15 feet 1 inch Stiff, red culms with small leaves. Native
Wi
mimosa subsp. australis (4.6 m) (25 mm) to Brazil.
6 feet 0.3 inches

Chusquea montana Has swollen nodes. Wi
(1.8 m) (7.6 mm)
6 feet 0.2 inches

Chusquea muelleri Culms delicate, 2-3 branches per node. Wi
(1.8 m) (5.1 mm)
Chusquea nana Wi
25 feet 2 inches
Chusquea pittieri Has arching culms, and thorny nodes. Wi
(7.6 m) (51 mm)
50 feet 0.4 inches Climbs over other plants, and is a vining

Chusquea simpliciflora Wi
(15 m) (10 mm) species.
Chusquea 10 feet 0.5 inches

Has small leaves, and is a vining species. Wi
simpliciflora Chiconquiaco (3.0 m) (13 mm)
Chusquea simpliciflora Las 8 feet 0.5 inches Has large leaves, red shoots, and is a vining
Wi
Vigas (2.4 m) (13 mm) species.
20 feet 1 inch Has very fine leaves, and grows at high

Chusquea subtilis Wi
(6.1 m) (25 mm) elevations in Costa Rica.
15 feet 0.8 inches Erect golden culms have fine leaves and
Chusquea sulcata Wi
(4.6 m) (20 mm) many branches.
25 feet 1 inch
Chusquea tomentosa Has long dark green leaves. Wi
(7.6 m) (25 mm)
15 feet 0.5 inches

Chusquea uliginosa Grows at the edge of wetlands in Chile. Wi
(4.6 m) (13 mm)
25 feet 1 inch
Chusquea valdiviensis Culms can climb to 40 feet (12 m) with help. Wi
(7.6 m) (25 mm)
25 feet 0.8 inches Has swollen nodes. Culms are speckled with
Chusquea virgata Wi
(7.6 m) (20 mm) purple.

média médio
10 feet 0.4 inches

Chusquea sp. Wi
(3.0 m) (10 mm)
Colanthelia Wi
Davidsea attenuata Wi
Decaryochloa diadelpha Wi
Dendrocalamus Huge tropical clumping bamboo. Ficha Wi
100 feet 8 inches

Dendrocalamus asper Shoots are large and often eaten. Wi
(30 m) (200 mm)
Dendrocalamus asper Betung 100 feet 8 inches

Has black culms, and is rare. Wi
Hitam (30 m) (200 mm)
100 feet 8 inches Thick walled culms with shoots that are
Dendrocalamus brandisii Wi
(30 m) (200 mm) edible raw.
40 feet 8 inches
Dendrocalamus brandisii Black A fast-growing black culmed bamboo. Wi
(12 m) (200 mm)
Dendrocalamus 100 feet 12 inches Similar to Dendrocalamus brandisii but with

Wi
brandisii variegated (30 m) (300 mm) variegated leaves and wider culms.
70 feet 5 inches
Dendrocalamus calostachyus Sturdy, often used for construction. Wi
(21 m) (130 mm)
100 feet 12 inches Leaves can be up to 20 inches (510 mm) long,

Dendrocalamus giganteus Ficha Wi
(30 m) (300 mm) and 4 inches (100 mm) wide.
A cultivar of Dendrocalamus giganteus man-

Dendrocalamus giganteus Quail 100 feet 12 inches
made at Quail Botanical Gardens in Ficha Wi
Clone (30 m) (300 mm)
California, United States
Leaves can be up to 20 inches (510 mm) long,
Dendrocalamus and 4 inches (100 mm) wide and are

Unknown Unknown Ficha Wi
giganteus variegated variegated. Does not yet have a real scientific
name.
80 feet 7 inches Leaves can be up to 15 inches (380 mm) long,

Dendrocalamus hamiltonii W
(24 m) (180 mm) grows in the Himalayas.

média médio
55 feet 5 inches
Dendrocalamus jianshuiensis Has fimbriate culm sheath ligule. Wi
(17 m) (130 mm)
Like Dendrocalamus jianshuiensis but with

Dendrocalamus 55 feet 5 inches
variegated leaves. Currently has no scientific Wi
jianshuiensis variegated (17 m) (130 mm)
name.
From southern China, has large dark green

65 feet 8 inches
Dendrocalamus latiflorus leaves 10–16 inches (250–410 mm) long, and Ficha Wi
(20 m) (200 mm)
3–4 inches (76–102 mm) wide.
Dendrocalamus latiflorus Mei- 65 feet 8 inches Like Dendrocalamus latiflorus but with light

Wi
nung (20 m) (200 mm) green culms and dark green culm stripes.
Dendrocalamus 33 feet 4.7 inches Has pear shaped culms, and is one of the
Wi
latiflorus Subconvex (10 m) (120 mm) shortest species in the entire genus.
10
Dendrocalamus longispathus centimetres Wi
(3.9 in)
Arching bamboo with yellow culms. It has

33 feet 8 inches
Dendrocalamus maroochy only recently been added to the world’s Wi
(10 m) (200 mm)
bamboo inventory.
25 feet 2 inches Has arching culms, and brown rings on culm

Dendrocalamus minor Wi
(7.6 m) (51 mm) sheaths near the base of the culm.
Dendrocalamus minor var. 25 feet 2 inches

Has pale yellow culms with green stripes. Wi
amoenus (7.6 m) (51 mm)
Dendrocalamus minor var. 39 feet 3 inches

Has green internodes. Wi
minor (12 m) (76 mm)
65 feet 8 inches Culms brownish red, and culm sheaths have

Dendrocalamus sikkimensis Wi
(20 m) (200 mm) a velvet like texture.
120 feet 12 inches Internodes near the base are shorter, and all
Dendrocalamus sinicus W
(37 m) (300 mm) internodes have short yellow hair.
Dendrocalamus sp. Parker’s 80 feet 12 inches An unidentified giant timber bamboo found

Wi
Giant (24 m) (300 mm) by Jim Parker in Hawaii, U.S.A.

média médio
Most common bamboo in India. Culms are
60 feet 5 inches sometimes solid. Unlike most bamboo, it

Dendrocalamus strictus Wi
(18 m) (130 mm) flowers frequently. Often used for fishing
rods.
45 feet 4 inches
Dendrocalamus validus Erect culms with convex internodes. Wi
(14 m) (100 mm)
Dendrocalamus 150 feet 14 inches

Found in southern Yunnan, China Wi
xishuangbannaensis (46 m) (360 mm)
80 feet 7 inches
Dendrocalamus yunnanicus Pale green. Grows in Yunnan and Vietnam. Wi
(24 m) (180 mm)
Clumping, clinging bamboo that grows native
Dinochloa in Burma through the Philippines. They have Wi
fleshy fruits, the size of a golf ball or smaller.
30 feet 0.5 inches Has large shiny leaves, rough culms, and
Dinochloa malayana Wi
(9.1 m) (13 mm) hairy culm sheaths.
30 feet 0.5 inches

Dinochloa scandens Has black culms and ovate leaves. Wi
(9.1 m) (13 mm)
Clumping mountain bamboo that has many

Drepanostachyum Wi
equal branches.
30 feet 1.1 inches

Drepanostachyum falcatum Unknown Wi
(9.1 m) (28 mm)
Drepanostachyum falcatum var. 30 feet 1.1 inches Has bright green culms and small paper thin
Wi
sengteeanum (9.1 m) (28 mm) leaves.
Culms are dark green. New culms have a

12 feet 0.5 inches
Drepanostachyum khasianum white powder that makes them look like they Wi
(3.7 m) (13 mm)
are blue.
Drepanostachyum Has bright green leaves. Can have up to 70

Unknown Unknown Wi
microphyllum branches per node.
Drepanostachyum 15 feet 0.75 inches

Wi
sengteeanum (4.6 m) (19 mm)
Elytrostachys Wi

média médio
Eremitis Wi
Eremitis monothalamia Unknown Unknown A synonym for Eremitis parviflora Wi
Eremitis parviflora Unknown Unknown Native to eastern Brazil. Wi
Eremocaulon Wi
Clumping bamboo from southwest China.
Small-medium-sized. Tolerant to cold, but not

Fargesia Wi
to heat. Flowers are shaped similar to
toothbrushes.
18 feet 1.3 inches

Fargesia adpressa Has purplish-green culms, and open clumps. Wi
(5.5 m) (33 mm)
16 feet 0.8 inches Grows at elevations above 6,000 feet

Fargesia apircirubens Wi
(4.9 m) (20 mm) (1,800 m) above sea level.
Fargesia apircirubens White 8 feet 0.5 inches Same as above but with variegated white
Wi
Dragon (2.4 m) (13 mm) leaves in spring that later fade to green.
24 feet 1 inch Persistent pale red culm sheaths that are

Fargesia communis Wi
(7.3 m) (25 mm) much longer than internodes.
16 feet 0.5 inches Has small delicate leaves. Culms branch out
Fargesia denudata Wi
(4.9 m) (13 mm) after first winter.
11 feet 0.5 inches Has yellow arching culms and fine small
Fargesia denudata Xian 1 Wi
(3.4 m) (13 mm) leaves.
One of the main food species for the giant
9.8 feet 0.5 inches panda. Pale red-brown culm sheaths. Culms
Fargesia dracocephala Wi
(3.0 m) (13 mm) initially powdery. Shoots come up early in the
season.
12 feet 0.5 inches

(3.7 m) (13 mm)
15 feet 0.5 inches Sometime confused with Fargesia rufa, which

(4.6 m) (13 mm) is a different species.
16.5 feet 0.5 inches

Fargesia murielae Grows new shoots in early May. Wi
(5.0 m) (13 mm)

média médio
5 inches
Fargesia murielae Bimbo Unknown Unusually short Wi
(130 mm)
10 feet Dark green leaves, and red-brown culm

Fargesia murieliae Harewood Unknown Wi
(3.0 m) sheaths
13 feet
Fargesia murieliae Jonny’s Giant Unknown Unknown Wi
(4.0 m)
10 feet
Fargesia murieliae Jumbo Jet Unknown Gold-green culms that arch. Wi
(3.0 m)
6.5 feet 0.4 inches

Fargesia murieliae Simba Pea colored culms. Wi
(2.0 m) (10 mm)
15 feet 0.5 inches

Fargesia murieliae SABE 939 Unknown Wi
(4.6 m) (13 mm)
12 feet 0.5 inches Upright with bright red culms and dark green
Fargesia murieliae Vampire Wi
(3.7 m) (13 mm) leaves.
A man-made cultivar, made in 1907, that

15 feet 0.5 inches
Fargesia murieliae lasted until the 1980s, when it was lost to Wi
(4.6 m) (13 mm)
cultivation.
15 feet 0.5 inches

Fargesia murieliae Wi
(4.6 m) (13 mm)
12 feet 0.5 inches Dark gray, sometimes even black culms. Culm
Fargesia nitida W
(3.7 m) (13 mm) sheaths have orange stripes.
12 feet 0.5 inches

Fargesia nitida Wi
(3.7 m) (13 mm)
15 feet 0.8 inches

Fargesia robusta Wi
(4.6 m) (20 mm)
Fargesia rufa Wi
A one-member genus endemic to Yunnan,

Ferrocalamus strictus Wi
China’s southern areas.
Filgueirasia Wi

média médio
Filgueirasia arenicola Wi
Filgueirasia cannavieira Wi
6 feet 0.4 inches

Gaoligongshania megalothyrsa W
(1.8 m) (10 mm)
10 feet 0.5 inches

Gelidocalamus fangianus W
(3.0 m) (13 mm)
Gigantochloa Wi
Gigantochloa achmadii Wi
30 feet 2 inches
Gigantochloa albociliata Wi
(9.1 m) (51 mm)
Gigantochloa albopilosa Wi
Gigantochloa albovestita Wi
Gigantochloa andamanica Wi
65 feet 4 inches
Gigantochloa apus Ficha Wi
(20 m) (100 mm)
Gigantochloa aspera Wi
Gigantochloa ater Wi
Deep purple almost black culms, with faint
50 feet 3.5 inches green stripes. has low branches and green
Gigantochloa atroviolacea Wi
(15 m) (89 mm) leave sheaths. Closely related to Bambusa
lako.
Gigantochloa auriculata Wi
Gigantochloa aya Wi
Gigantochloa baliana Wi
Gigantochloa balui Wi
Gigantochloa calcicola Wi

média médio
Gigantochloa cochinchinensis Wi
Gigantochloa compressa Wi
Gigantochloa densa Wi
Gigantochloa dinhensis Wi
Gigantochloa felix Wi
Gigantochloa hasskarliana Wi
Gigantochloa hayatae Wi
Gigantochloa heteroclada Wi
Gigantochloa heterostachya Wi
Gigantochloa hirtinoda Wi
Gigantochloa holttumiana Wi
Gigantochloa hosseusii Wi
Gigantochloa kachinensis Wi
Gigantochloa kathaensis Wi
Gigantochloa kuring Wi
Gigantochloa kurzii Wi
Gigantochloa latifolia Wi
Gigantochloa latispiculata Wi
Gigantochloa levis Wi
Gigantochloa ligulata Wi
Gigantochloa longiprophylla Wi
Gigantochloa luteostriata Wi

média médio
Gigantochloa macrostachya Wi
Gigantochloa magentea Wi
Gigantochloa maxima Wi
Gigantochloa membranoidea Wi
Gigantochloa merrilliana Wi
Gigantochloa mogaungensis Wi
Gigantochloa multiculmis Wi
Gigantochloa nigrociliata Wi
Gigantochloa novoguineensis Wi
Gigantochloa papyracea Wi
Gigantochloa parviflora Wi
Gigantochloa parvifolia Wi
Gigantochloa poilanei Wi
Gigantochloa pruriens Wi
Gigantochloa
Wi
pseudoarundinacea
Gigantochloa pubinervis Wi
Gigantochloa pubipetiolata Wi
Gigantochloa ridleyi Wi
Gigantochloa robusta Wi
Gigantochloa rostrata Wi
Gigantochloa scortechinii Wi
Gigantochloa scribneriana Wi

média médio
Gigantochloa serik Wi
Gigantochloa sinuata Wi
Gigantochloa stocksii Wi
Gigantochloa tekserah Wi
Gigantochloa tenuispiculata Wi
Gigantochloa thoi Wi
Gigantochloa tomentosa Wi
Gigantochloa toungooensis Wi
Gigantochloa velutina Wi
Gigantochloa verticillata Wi
Gigantochloa vietnamica Wi
Gigantochloa vinhphuica Wi
Gigantochloa wallichiana Wi
Gigantochloa wanet Wi
Gigantochloa wrayi Wi
Gigantochloa wunthoensis Wi
Gigantochloa yunzalinensis Wi
Glaziophyton mirabile W
Greslania Wi
Guadua Wi
15 – 30 15 – 30 Também conhecida como taquaruçu, é

Guadua Augustifolia Ficha Wi
metros centímetros nativa da Colômbia, Equador e Venezuela.

média médio
Conhecido como taquara brava, apresenta
10 – 20 10 – 13 distribuição geográfica desde o norte da

Guadua Chacoensis Ficha Wi
metros centímetros Argentina, sudeste da Bolívia, sul do Paraguai
e Brasil.
70
10 metres
Guadua paniculata millimetres Wi
(33 ft)
(2.8 in)
Guaduella Wi
Hickelia madagascariensis Wi
often confused with Drepanostachyum.
Himalayacalamus species have one dominant

Himalayacalamus Wi
branch; Drepanostachyum have many equal
branches.
20 feet 1.5 inches

Himalayacalamus asper Wi
(6.1 m) (38 mm)
20 feet 1.25 inches

Himalayacalamus cupreus Wi
(6.1 m) (32 mm)
30 feet 2.0 inches

Himalayacalamus falconeri Wi
(9.1 m) (51 mm)
30 feet 2.0 inches

Himalayacalamus falconeri Wi
(9.1 m) (51 mm)
20 feet 2.0 inches

Himalayacalamus hookerianus Wi
(6.1 m) (51 mm)
15 feet 1 inch
Himalayacalamus hookerianus Wi
(4.6 m) (25 mm)
20 feet 1.25 inches

Himalayacalamus porcatus Wi
(6.1 m) (32 mm)
Some authorities consider it an intergeneric

15 feet 0.35 inches
Hibanobambusa tranquillans hybrid between Phillostachys nigra var. Wi
(4.6 m) (8.9 mm)
henonsis and Sasa veitchii f. tyugokensis.
Hitchcockella baronii Wi

média médio
Holttumochloa Wi
6 feet 0.3 inches

Indocalamus latifolius Wi
(1.8 m) (7.6 mm)
12 feet 0.65 inches

Indocalamus longiauritus Wi
(3.7 m) (17 mm)
7 feet 0.5 inches

Indocalamus tessellatus Wi
(2.1 m) (13 mm)
15 feet 1 inch
Indosasa crassifolia Wi
(4.6 m) (25 mm)
Kinabaluchloa Wi
Regarded by some authorities as a synonym

Leptocanna chinensis Wi
for Schizostachyum chinense
Melocalamus Wi
Melocanna Wi
10 – 25 2- 15 É uma espécie nativa de Bangladesh ,

Melocanna baccifera Ficha Wi
metros centímetros Myanmar, Índia e Tailândia.
Menstruocalamus Wi
Monocladus This genus is now included in Bonia. Wi
Myriocladus Wi
Nastus Wi
Neurolepis A synonym for Chusquea Wi
20 feet 1 inch
Ochlandra strulata Wi
(6.1 m) (25 mm)
This genus is sometimes included

Oligostachyum Wi
in Arundinaria.
Olmeca Wi

média médio
20 feet 0.5 inches

Otatea acuminata Wi
(6.1 m) (13 mm)
Perrierbambus Wi
Phyllostachys Wi
26 feet 2.5 inches

Phyllostachys acuta Wi
(7.9 m) (64 mm)
22 feet 1.25 inches

Phyllostachys angusta Wi
(6.7 m) (32 mm)
27 feet 1.25 inches

Phyllostachys arcana Wi
(8.2 m) (32 mm)
25 feet 2.25 inches

Phyllostachys atrovaginata Wi
(7.6 m) (57 mm)
30 feet 2.0 inches Conhecido popularmente como Cana-da-

Phyllostachys aurea Ficha Wi
(9.1 m) (51 mm) Índia, também de origem asiática.
27 feet 1.75 inches Conhecido popularmente como Cana-da-

Phyllostachys aurea Ficha Wi
(8.2 m) (44 mm) Índia, também de origem asiática.
45 feet 3 inches
Phyllostachys aureosulcata Wi
(14 m) (76 mm)
45 feet 3 inches
(14 m) (76 mm)
26 feet 1.5 inches

(7.9 m) (38 mm)
26 feet 1.25 inches

(7.9 m) (32 mm)
72 feet 6 inches
Phyllostachys bambusoides Espécie nativa da China e do Japão. Ficha Wi
(22 m) (150 mm)
35 feet 2.5 inches

(11 m) (64 mm)

média médio
35 feet 2.0 inches

(11 m) (51 mm)
50 feet 5 inches
(15 m) (130 mm)
48 feet 3 inches
(15 m) (76 mm)
23 feet 1 inch
Phyllostachys bissetii Wi
(7.0 m) (25 mm)
24 feet 1.25 inches

Phyllostachys decora Wi
(7.3 m) (32 mm)
20 feet 1.5 inches

Phyllostachys densiflorum Wi
(6.1 m) (38 mm)
40 feet 3 inches
Phyllostachys dulcis Wi
(12 m) (76 mm)
AKA P. heterocycla, P. pubescens, P.

80 feet 6 inches
Phyllostachys edulis heterocycla, P. mitis, Bambusa edulis, B. Wi
(24 m) (150 mm)
heterocycla
31 feet 2.75 inches

Phyllostachys flexuosa Wi
(9.4 m) (70 mm)
70 feet 5 inches
Phyllostachys glauca Wi
(21 m) (130 mm)
20 feet 1 inch
Phyllostachys heteroclada Wi
(6.1 m) (25 mm)
33 feet 1.5 inches

Phyllostachys heteroclada Wi
(10 m) (38 mm)
20 feet 1 inch
Phyllostachys humilis Wi
(6.1 m) (25 mm)
36 feet 2.75 inches

Phyllostachys iridescens Wi
(11 m) (70 mm)

média médio
33 feet 2.0 inches

Phyllostachys meyeri Wi
(10 m) (51 mm)
33 feet 1.5 inches

Phyllostachys nidularia Wi
(10 m) (38 mm)
30 feet 2.25 inches

Phyllostachys nigra Wi
(9.1 m) (57 mm)
50 feet 3.35 inches

(15 m) (85 mm)
50 feet 3 inches
(15 m) (76 mm)
65 feet 5 inches
(20 m) (130 mm)
54 feet 3 inches
(16 m) (76 mm)
30 feet 2.75 inches

(9.1 m) (70 mm)
Bambu originário na China, conhecido como
Phyllostachys nigra var. henonis 10 metros hachiku, essa espécie é considerada de Ficha Wi
grande porte.
34 feet 1.75 inches

Phyllostachys nuda Wi
(10 m) (44 mm)
39 feet 3.9 inches

Phyllostachys parvifolia Wi
(12 m) (99 mm)
Conhecido também como bambu mossô,
10 – 20 tem origem na Ásia. Prefere solos bem

Phyllostachys pubescens Ficha Wi
metros permeáveis e férteis, principalmente quando
novos. A colocaração é verde acinzentado .
55 feet 3.5 inches

Phyllostachys rubromarginata Wi
(17 m) (89 mm)
50 feet 3 inches
Phyllostachys violascens Wi
(15 m) (76 mm)

média médio
30 feet 2 inches
Phyllostachys virella Wi
(9.1 m) (51 mm)
35 feet 2.0 inches

Phyllostachys viridiglaucescens Wi
(11 m) (51 mm)
45 feet 3 inches
Phyllostachys viridis Wi
(14 m) (76 mm)
40 feet 3 inches
Phyllostachys viridis Wi
(12 m) (76 mm)
70 feet 5 inches
Phyllostachys vivax Wi
(21 m) (130 mm)
70 feet 5 inches
Phyllostachys vivax Wi
(21 m) (130 mm)
Pleioblastus Wi
3 feet 0.25 inches

Pleioblastus argenteostriatus Wi
(0.91 m) (6.4 mm)
12 feet 0.6 inches

Pleioblastus chino Wi
(3.7 m) (15 mm)
6 feet 0.3 inches

(1.8 m) (7.6 mm)
6 feet 0.5 inches

(1.8 m) (13 mm)
2 feet 0.10 inches

Pleioblastus distichus Wi
(0.61 m) (2.5 mm)
2 feet 0.10 inches

(0.61 m) (2.5 mm)
1 foot 0.10 inches

(0.30 m) (2.5 mm)
4 feet 0.15 inches

Pleioblastus fortunei Wi
(1.2 m) (3.8 mm)

média médio
12 feet 0.5 inches

Pleioblastus gramineus Wi
(3.7 m) (13 mm)
4 feet 0.10 inches

Pleioblastus humilis Wi
(1.2 m) (2.5 mm)
18 feet 1.5 inches

Pleioblastus hindsii Wi
(5.5 m) (38 mm)
4 feet 0.10 inches

Pleioblastus humilis Wi
(1.2 m) (2.5 mm)
15 feet 0.75 inches

Pleioblastus linearis Wi
(4.6 m) (19 mm)
20 feet 1 inch
Pleioblastus simonii Wi
(6.1 m) (25 mm)
10 feet 0.75 inches

Pleioblastus virens Wi
(3.0 m) (19 mm)
4 feet 0.25 inches

Pleioblastus viridistriatus Wi
(1.2 m) (6.4 mm)
4 feet 0.25 inches

Pleioblastus viridistriatus Wi
(1.2 m) (6.4 mm)
Pseudosasa Wi
50 feet 2.5 inches

Pseudosasa amabilis Often used for fishing rods. Wi
(15 m) (64 mm)
18 feet 0.75 inches

Pseudosasa japonica Grows Densely Wi
(5.5 m) (19 mm)
18 feet 0.75 inches

Pseudosasa japonica Wi
(5.5 m) (19 mm)
Pseudosasa japonica var. 10 feet 0.75 inches

Wi
tsutsumiana (3.0 m) (19 mm)
15 feet 0.75 inches

Pseudosasa usawai Wi
(4.6 m) (19 mm)

média médio
Pseudostachyum polymorphum Wi
Puelia Wi
Qiongzhuea A synonym for Chimonobambusa Wi
Racemobambos Wi
Rhipidocladum Wi
60
20 metres
Rhipidocladum harmonicum millimetres Wi
(66 ft)
(2.4 in)
Sasa Wi
5 feet 0.15 inches

Sasa borealis Wi
(1.5 m) (3.8 mm)
6 feet 0.5 inches

Sasa kurilensis W
(1.8 m) (13 mm)
6 feet 0.2 inches

Sasa nagimontana Wi
(1.8 m) (5.1 mm)
6 feet 0.25 inches

Sasa oshidensis Wi
(1.8 m) (6.4 mm)
15 feet 0.5 inches

Sasa palmata Wi
(4.6 m) (13 mm)
6 feet 0.25 inches

Sasa tsuboiana Wi
(1.8 m) (6.4 mm)
3 feet 0.25 inches

Sasa veitchii Wi
(0.91 m) (6.4 mm)
2 feet 0.1 inches

Sasa veitchii Wi
(0.61 m) (2.5 mm)
0.375
6 feet
Sasaella albostriata inches Wi
(1.8 m)
(9.5 mm)

média médio
3 feet 0.20 inches

Sasaella glabra Wi
(0.91 m) (5.1 mm)
6 feet 0.25 inches

Sasaella masamuneana Wi
(1.8 m) (6.4 mm)
6 feet 0.25 inches

Sasaella ramosa Wi
(1.8 m) (6.4 mm)
Schizostachyum Wi
8
15 metres Traditionally used to make the Saluang, an
Schizostachyum brachycladum centimetres Wi
(49 ft) Indonesian flute.
(3.1 in)
Schizostachyum chinense Wi
Schizostachyum glaucifolium Wi
Schizostachyum lima Wi
Culm leaves hang attached to the middle of

Semiarundinaria Wi
their base for some time.
Young culms are hairy. The leaves are about

20 feet 1 inch
Semiarundinaria densiflora 7 inches (180 mm) long and 1 inch (25 mm) Wi
(6.1 m) (25 mm)
wide.
Base of culm sheaths densely hairy. The

Semiarundinaria densiflora var. 20 feet 1 inch
leaves are about 7 inches (180 mm) long and Wi
villosum (6.1 m) (25 mm)
1 inch (25 mm) wide.
30 feet 1.5 inches

Semiarundinaria fastuosa Wi
(9.1 m) (38 mm)
12 feet 1.5 inches

Semiarundinaria fortis Wi
(3.7 m) (38 mm)
15 feet 0.33 inches

Semiarundinaria makinoi Wi
(4.6 m) (8.4 mm)
15 feet 0.75 inches

Semiarundinaria sp. Wi
(4.6 m) (19 mm)

média médio
25 feet 1.5 inches

Semiarundinaria okuboi Wi
(7.6 m) (38 mm)
15 feet 0.75 inches

Semiarundinaria yamadori Wi
(4.6 m) (19 mm)
15 feet 1 inch
Semiarundinaria yashadake Wi
(4.6 m) (25 mm)
25 feet 1.5 inches

(7.6 m) (38 mm)
15 feet 0.9 inches

(4.6 m) (23 mm)
15 feet 0.75 inches

Semiarundinaria yoshi Wi
(4.6 m) (19 mm)
Shibataea Wi
7 feet 0.25 inches Some authorities prefer the name Shibataea

Shibataea kumasaca Wi
(2.1 m) (6.4 mm) kumasasa
7 feet 0.25 inches

Shibataea lancifolia Wi
(2.1 m) (6.4 mm)
Sinobambusa Wi
20 feet 1.5 inches

Sinobambusa tootsik Wi
(6.1 m) (38 mm)
Sphaerobambos Wi
Teinostachyum A synonym for Schizostachyum Wi
Temburongia Wi
Thamnocalamus Wi
20 feet 0.5 inches

Thamnocalamus aristatus Wi
(6.1 m) (13 mm)
16 feet 1 inch
Thamnocalamus tessellatus Wi
(4.9 m) (25 mm)

média médio
Thyrsostachys Wi
8
13 metres
Thyrsostachys siamensis centimetres Wi
(43 ft)
(3.1 in)
Valiha Wi
32 feet 4 inches
Valiha diffusa Wi
(9.8 m) (100 mm)
Valiha perrieri Wi
Yushania Wi
64 feet 5 inches
Yushania alpina Previously known as Sinarundinaria alpina W
(20 m) (130 mm)
12 feet 0.75 inches

Yushania anceps W
(3.7 m) (19 mm)
12 feet 0.75 inches

Yushania anceps W
(3.7 m) (19 mm)
12 feet 0.3 inches

Yushania chungii Wi
(3.7 m) (7.6 mm)
15 feet 0.75 inches

Yushania maling Wi
(4.6 m) (19 mm)
A synonym for Gaoligongshania
Yushania megalothyrsa W
megalothyrsa
REFERÊNCIAS

Referência:
HIDALGO-LÓPEZ, Oscar. Bamboo – The Gift of the Gods. D’Vinni Ltda, Bogotá, Colombia, 2003
SCHRÖDER, Stéphane. Bamboo Genera. 2009. Disponível em:

<https://www.guaduabamboo.com/genera/bamboo-genera>. Acesso em: 07 fev. 2019.
Bamboo Species List. Disponível em: <http://www.bambooweb.info/BrowseSSL.php?

Units=M&Sort=Gs&Genus=All&DiaValue=+&HtValue=+&TempCompare=%3C%3D&TempValue=
Acesso em: 08 fev. 2019.

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16/09/2021 Materioteca Sustentável

Lista das Espécies de Bambu

O objetivo da taxonomia é distinguir, identificar e classificar as plantas. Segundo o livro

BAMBUSEAE: bambus lenhosos de clima tropica (69 genera and 962 species).

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Arthrostylidium climbing bamboos found in the New World.

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New shoots grow only in spring. Many

Arundinaria species put in this genus were later Wi

transferred to different genera.

The culms have internodes that are smooth

28 New culms are covered in gray blooms for

Generally tropical bamboo, usually with many

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150 From India. Has tangled clumps which make

Fast growing, with thick walls. Lower

130 Culms with short internodes, covered with

130 Same as regular Bambusa beecheyana, but

100 Tall thorny bamboo indigenous to India

2.5 Nearly solid culms, with large leaves that can

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Wikipedia15 Wikipedia76 WikipediaA giant tropical bamboo that has

10 Has slightly drooping internodes, flat nodes,

10 Has slightly drooping internodes, flat nodes,

Bambusa dolichomerithalla Another name for Bambusa multiplex Wi

5 Originally known as Neosinocalamus affinis,

Originally known as Neosinocalamus affinis,

7 Originally known as Neosinocalamus affinis,

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Bambusa fulda Unknown Unknown Unknown W

Deep purple almost black culms, with faint

Bambusa maculata Unknown Unknown Splotchy canes when mature. W

35 feet 2.5 inches Tolerates wind well. Medium-sized, but grows

70 feet 4 inches Strong growing bamboo with straight culms

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Every node has a large number of branches

Every node has a large number of branches

20 feet 0.5 inches Have about 15 closely spaced two-rank

Bambusa multiplex Fernleaf 12 feet 0.5 inches

Bambusa multiplex Golden 10 feet 0.5 inches A dwarf form of Bambusa multiplex fernleaf

6 feet 0.3 inches

10 feet 0.5 inches

45 feet 1.5 inches

3 feet 0.10 inches

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20 feet 2.0 inches

Bambusa odashime Unknown Unknown Erect with long internodes. W

B. tuldoides Unknown Unknown Erect with long internodes. Wi

55 feet 4 inches Has erect culms, short branches, and wide

45 feet 2 inches Dense clumps with thick walled, glossy green

33 feet 2.4 inches

New shoots are yellow with green stripes,

Culms are green, covered with whitish brown

40 feet 2 inches Thick walls, lower culms zigzag, nodes are

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75 feet 2.8 inches A vigorous bamboo with extremely thick

Bambusa sinospinosa Nana Unknown Unknown Straight, strong, with yellow stripes. Wi

Green culms covered with silky gray hair, and

70 feet 6 inches Internodes almost solid. Culm sheaths