XXVIII Concurso Público

PROMOTOR DE JUSTIÇA
SUBSTITUTO
Prova Escrita de Direito Constitucional e Direitos Humanos
Data: 29/07/2018 Horário: 8 às 13h

Instruções
01. Leia atentamente as instruções. Não manuseie este caderno de provas até receber autorização.
02. Para fazer esta prova, você usará:
a) este caderno de provas;
b) caneta esferográfica de tinta azul.
03. Respostas a lápis serão ignoradas para correção.
04. As respostas das questões não poderão conter rasuras.
05. Ao receber autorização, verifique se no caderno há falhas ou imperfeições gráficas que lhe causem
dúvida. Qualquer reclamação só será aceita durante os cinco minutos iniciais da prova.
06. Durante a prova, sob pena de exclusão do certame, é vedado ao candidato:
a) comunicar-se com qualquer pessoa ou realizar qualquer consulta de legislação comentada e/ou
anotada, papéis ou anotações de toda natureza, bem como a utilização de componentes
eletrônicos de qualquer espécie, sob pena de eliminação do candidato e sua retirada do recinto;
b) dirigir-se aos membros da Comissão de Concurso ou aos integrantes da Equipe de Fiscalização, bem
como a qualquer outra pessoa, para pedir esclarecimentos sobre as questões formuladas ou a
respeito da inteligência de seu enunciado ou, ainda, sobre a forma de respondê-las;
c) ausentar-se do recinto, a não ser acompanhado de fiscal especialmente designado;
d) entregar a prova além do limite de tempo fixado para
sua realização;
e) desrespeitar membros da Comissão de Concurso ou da
Nº do Candidato
Equipe de Fiscalização, assim como proceder de forma (Para uso da Procuradoria-Geral de Justiça)
incompatível com as normas de civilidade e compostura
exigíveis de um bacharel de Direito.
07. Durante a prova não será permitido o uso de corretivo de
nenhuma espécie.
08. As folhas de rascunho não serão corrigidas.
09. O candidato poderá retirar-se após 2 horas do início das
provas.
Boa Prova!
DURAÇÃO DESTA PROVA: 5 HORAS

Ministério Público do Estado de Mato Grosso do Sul Nº do Candidato

Procuradoria-Geral de Justiça (Para uso da Procuradoria-Geral
de Justiça)
XXVIII Concurso Público de Provas e Títulos
Promotor de Justiça Substituto

Nº Inscr.: Sala: Cart.:

Nome:

Assinatura________________________________________________
 Direito Constitucional e Direitos Humanos

Questão 1 –
Considere a hipótese de existência de lei estadual nos seguintes termos:

Art. 1º. Fica instituída a obrigatoriedade de notificação mensal aos órgãos competentes
da Secretaria de Saúde do Estado de Mato Grosso do Sul dos casos confirmados de câncer de
pele, atendidos nos hospitais e clínicas, públicos e privados estabelecidos no Estado de Mato
Grosso do Sul.

Parágrafo único. A obrigatoriedade de que trata o caput alcança os médicos que

trabalham como profissionais liberais e atuam apenas em consultórios particulares.

Art. 2º. A omissão médica no cumprimento da presente Lei acarretará a

responsabilidade civil do profissional e da respectiva entidade de saúde, sem prejuízo de
eventuais sanções administrativas e penais previstas na legislação.

Art. 3º. O Poder Executivo regulamentará a presente Lei, no prazo de sessenta dias da
sua publicação.

Art. 4º. Esta Lei entra em vigor na data de sua publicação.

Art. 5º. Revogam-se as disposições em contrário.

Regulamentada a Lei, determinado médico que atende unicamente em consultório particular

impetra Mandado de Segurança Preventivo, aduzindo como causa de pedir a
inconstitucionalidade da referida Lei, visando a não ser compelido a realizar a notificação de
eventual caso de câncer de pele e, ainda, não ser responsabilizado civilmente por sua
omissão.

Analise o tema e, na qualidade de Promotor(a) de Justiça, emita parecer, dispensando-se o

relatório. Resposta em 50 linhas, no máximo. Valor da questão: 2 pontos.

Questão 2 –
Nas decisões de controle de constitucionalidade de normas, explique o que seria uma decisão
manipulativa de efeito aditivo em sede de interpretação conforme a Constituição. Resposta em
25 linhas, no máximo. Valor da questão: 1.5 ponto.

Questão 3 –
Explique fundamentadamente o conceito de reserva legal qualificada em sede de restrição de
direitos fundamentais. Máximo: Resposta em 25 linhas, no máximo. Valor da questão: 1
ponto.
Questão 4 –
Na hipótese de acumulação de cargos autorizados constitucionalmente, como se aplica a regra
prevista no artigo 37, inciso XI, da Constituição Federal? E em relação à acumulação de
aposentadorias e pensões, como interpretar a regra inserta no artigo 40, § 11, da Constituição
Federal? Explique, fundamentadamente, com a atual posição do Supremo Tribunal Federal.
Resposta em 25 linhas, no máximo. Valor da questão: 1.5 ponto.

Questão 5 –
Considerando os direitos humanos das pessoas com deficiência como direitos
internacionalmente reconhecidos, evidencie as quatro fases de construção histórica dos
direitos humanos de tal grupo específico de indivíduos, a atual conceituação de deficiência
trazida pela Convenção sobre os Direitos da Pessoa com Deficiência e os princípios basilares
que fundamentam a respectiva Convenção. Resposta em 25 linhas, no máximo. Valor da
questão: 1.5 ponto.

Questão 6 –
No que concerne à promoção da igualdade racial no âmbito do Direito Internacional dos
direitos humanos e no ordenamento jurídico interno, explicite de quais documentos
internacionais o Brasil é signatário no que se refere ao combate das desigualdades raciais,
bem como qual a proteção jurídica interna oferecida pelo Brasil para à questão em comento.
Resposta em 25 linhas, no máximo. Valor da questão: 1.5 ponto.

Questão 7 –
Em sede de controle de constitucionalidade, é possível extrair da Constituição Federal a
possibilidade de o Conselho Nacional do Ministério Público exercer o controle de
constitucionalidade de atos administrativos praticados pelo Ministério Público, inclusive com o
afastamento da incidência de lei estadual? Explique fundamentadamente. Resposta em 25
linhas, no máximo. Valor da questão: 1 ponto.
 Questão 1

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 Questão 2
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 Questão 3
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 Questão 4
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 Questão 5
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 Questão 6
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 Questão 7

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 RASCUNHO
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