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STRUCTURE
Basicamente, o presente perfeito é formado pela simples forma
presente do verbo ter e o particípio do verbo principal.
sujeito + have/has + verbo no past participle
Affirmative:
Jack has lost his map of Bangkok.
Negative:
Jack has not (hasn’t) found his map yet.
Interrogative:
Have you seen a Bangkok map on the ground?
STRUCTURE
sujeito + have/has + been + verbo c/-ing
Affiramative:
You have (‘ve) been cooking.
She has (‘s) been cooking.
Negative:
I haven’t been cooking.
He hasn’t been cooking.
Interrogative:
Have we been running?
Has it been running?
STRUCTURE
sujeito + had + past participle
Affirmative:
I had been there.
Negative:
She hadn’t eaten.
Interrogative:
Had we seen it?
Passive voice
As passives sentences, são usadas quando o foco está na pessoa ou coisa
que experimenta uma ação, não sobre a pessoa ou coisa que realiza
tras vez
.