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3º SIMULADO CN – 1º dia
Estratégia Militares
INSTRUÇÕES!
• Esta prova contém 40 questões objetivas, com 5 alternativas cada, e simula a prova do CN;
• Você receberá esta prova via e-mail cadastrado no ato da inscrição ou poderá baixar em um artigo publicado
no blog do Estratégia Militares. Baixe-a e imprima-a se preferir;
• Os participantes terão das 13h às 18h00min (horário de Brasília) para responder às questões e enviar o gabarito
com as respostas;
• Somente serão corrigidas as redações de alunos matriculados em nossos cursos regulares, bastando apenas
que o aluno envie para o email padrão de correção de redações;
• Não serão corrigidas as redações de candidatos que não são nossos alunos de pacotes ou curso regulares;
• Seu gabarito deve ser enviado através de um formulário eletrônico que ficará disponível nesta prova e no blog
do Estratégia Militares;
• O Formulário estará disponível para preenchimento durante toda aplicação da prova;
• Só serão considerados (para critérios de premiação) os gabaritos enviados dentro do prazo de aplicação da
prova, ou seja, até às 18h (horário de Brasília);
• Gabaritos enviados após às 18h (horário de Brasília) serão automaticamente desclassificados da premiação,
mas não ficam de fora do ranking geral classificatório que montamos com todos os candidatos;
• Para fins de desempate, será considerado o horário de envio do gabarito;
• Às 19h, do dia 25 de abril de 2020, serão divulgados o gabarito deste simulado e a resolução da prova por
escrito;
• O resultado oficial do simulado com o desempenho dos candidatos será divulgado neste sábado, 25/04, às 19h
(horário de Brasília);
• Os alunos ganhadores dos descontos, conforme tabela abaixo, deverão entrar em contato com o Estratégia
Militares pelo e-mail vemsercoruja@estrategiamilitares.com.br, solicitando o cupom de desconto referente a
sua pontuação;
• As premiações serão feitas seguindo à risca a tabela que indica a distribuição dos descontos a seguir;
• Os descontos são os abaixo listados:
QUESTÃO 1 QUESTÃO 4
Considere o seguinte sistema de equações: Assinale a alternativa que contém a soma do menor
2√3𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 5 inteiro negativo com o maior inteiro positivo que são
{
𝑥+𝑦 =2 soluções da inequação a seguir:
Sendo assim, calcule o valor da soma dos algarismos
do resultado da expressão abaixo (2𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 + 7)(2𝑥 − 6)
≤0
𝐸 = (6 − 4√3)𝑥 + (36 − 8√3)𝑦 √4𝑥 + 8
(A) 10
(B) 11
(A) −2
(C) 12
(D) 13 (B) −1
(E) 14 (C) 0
(D) 1
(E) 2
QUESTÃO 2
Considere os seguintes números apresentados abaixo: QUESTÃO 5
𝐴 = 317
Sabendo que 𝑀 𝑒 𝑁 são pontos médios dos lados
𝐵 = 99 ̅̅̅̅ 𝑒 𝐵𝐶
̅̅̅̅ do triângulo 𝐴𝐵𝐶 e sendo 𝑆 = área do
𝐴𝐵
𝐶 = 238
∆𝐴𝐵𝐶 𝑒 𝑠 = área do ∆𝐴𝐺𝐵, assinale a alternativa que
𝐷 = 1610
contém a relação correta entre 𝑆 𝑒 𝑠
𝐸 = 𝜋8
Assinale a alternativa que traz a ordem decrescente
dos números apresentados
(A) 𝐷 > 𝐶 > 𝐵 > 𝐴 > 𝐸
(B) 𝐴 > 𝐵 > 𝐶 > 𝐷 > 𝐸
(C) 𝐶 > 𝐷 > 𝐸 > 𝐴 > 𝐵
(D) 𝐸 > 𝐶 > 𝐴 > 𝐵 > 𝐷
(E) 𝐷 > 𝐸 > 𝐵 > 𝐴 > 𝐶
QUESTÃO 3
(A) 𝑆 = 2𝑠
Dada a figura a seguir, sabendo que a razão entre os (B) 𝑆 = 4𝑠
2
ângulos 𝛼 𝑒 𝛽 em graus pode ser escrita na forma de (C) 𝑆 = 𝑠
𝑎 3
uma fração irredutível 𝑏 , assinale a alternativa que (D) 𝑆 = 3𝑠
3
contém a soma dos quadrados dos valores de 𝑎 𝑒 𝑏 (E) 𝑆 = 2 𝑠
QUESTÃO 6
Sabendo que 𝑏 é raiz da equação abaixo, assinale a
alternativa que contém a relação correta
𝑥2 + 𝑥 + 4 = 0
(A) 𝑏 2 + 𝑏 3 + 𝑏 4 + 𝑏 5 + 𝑏 6 = −25𝑏 − 36
(A) 5 (B) 𝑏 2 + 𝑏 3 + 𝑏 4 + 𝑏 5 + 𝑏 6 = 25𝑏 + 36
(B) 13 (C) 𝑏 2 + 𝑏 3 + 𝑏 4 + 𝑏 5 + 𝑏 6 = 36𝑏 + 25
(C) 9 (D) 𝑏 2 + 𝑏 3 + 𝑏 4 + 𝑏 5 + 𝑏 6 = −36𝑏 − 25
(D) 4 (E) 𝑏 2 + 𝑏 3 + 𝑏 4 + 𝑏 5 + 𝑏 6 = −28𝑏 + 13
(E) 15
QUESTÃO 7 QUESTÃO 9
Considere o seguinte sistema de equações, com 𝑥 > 𝑦 Assinale a alternativa que contém a relação correta
𝑥+𝑦 =1 entre os ângulos 𝛼 𝑒 𝛽 da figura abaixo
{ 3
𝑥 + 𝑦 3 = 37
Com base nas soluções acima, sabendo que a
seguinte expressão pode ser escrita como uma fração
𝑚
irredutível da forma 𝑛 , calcule a soma dos algarismos
de |𝑚 + 𝑛|
𝑥2𝑦 + 𝑦2𝑥
𝐸=
1 1
2 + 2
𝑥 𝑦
(A) 9 (A) 2𝛼 = 𝛽
(B) 10 (B) 𝛼 = 2𝛽
(C) 11 (C) 2𝛼 = 3𝛽
(D) 12 (D) 3𝛼 = 2𝛽
(E) 13 (E) 𝛼 = 𝛽
QUESTÃO 8 QUESTÃO 10
Calcule a medida de ̅̅̅̅̅
𝐻𝐻′, sabendo que 𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷 é Sabendo que a razão entre os valores absolutos dos
quadrado de lado 𝐿, os ∆𝐴𝐵𝐸 𝑒 ∆𝐵𝐶𝐹 são equiláteros e ângulo α e o ângulo β pode ser escrito em forma de
𝑝
𝐻 𝑒 𝐻′ representam, respectivamente, o ponto de fração irredutível 𝑞 , assinale a alternativa que contém
encontro das alturas dos triângulos ∆𝐴𝐵𝐸 𝑒 ∆𝐵𝐶𝐹, ou o valor de (𝑝 − 𝑞)2 , dado que ̅̅̅̅
𝑂𝐴 = ̅̅̅̅
𝑂𝐵 = ̅̅̅̅
𝑂𝐶
seja, seus ortocentros.
(A) 1
(B) 4
(2√2+2)𝐿 (C) 9
(A) ̅̅̅̅̅̅
𝐻𝐻 ′ = (D) 16
6
̅̅̅̅̅ = (2√2−2)𝐿 (E) 25
(B) 𝐻𝐻′
6
̅̅̅̅̅ = (3√2+√6)𝐿
(C) 𝐻𝐻′ QUESTÃO 11
6
̅̅̅̅̅̅′ = (3√2−√6)𝐿
(D) 𝐻𝐻 O número 10 × 59998 + 44 × 227776 deixa qual resto na
6
̅̅̅̅̅ = (3√2−2)𝐿 divisão por 7
(E) 𝐻𝐻′
6
(A) 0
(B) 2
(C) 3
(D) 5
(E) 6
QUESTÃO 12 QUESTÃO 15
Calcule o valor da expressão baixo Uma fábrica de automóveis, em um total de dias 𝐷,
consegue produzir 4 × 2𝐷−1 + 3 carros .É sabido que
no final da produção dos carros, 1 deles fica para
𝐸 = √31 + 12√3 + √31 − 12√3 + √29 + 4√7 + √29 − 4√7
mostruário e o restante é distribuído dentre comercio
nacional e internacional, sendo que 60% é destinado
(A) 2√3
ao próprio país em que são fabricados. Desse modo,
(B) 6
assinale a alternativa que contém o número de
(C) 2√7
semanas necessárias para que 13108 carros cheguem
(D) 5
ao comércio nacional.
(E) 2√21
(A) 1
(B) 2
QUESTÃO 13 (C) 3
(D) 4
O valor da seguinte expressão é equivalente a: (E) 5
4
QUESTÃO 16
3179
√16(161,5 + √ ) + (4,555 … + 1,444 … )−2 ×
11 Calcule a soma dos algarismos do número que
representa o perímetro do triângulo abaixo, sabendo
que o raio da circunferência mede 6; 𝑀, 𝑁, 𝑃 são pontos
((√7 + 4√3 + √7 − 4√3 + 2)0,66… )3 de tangencia e que a distância de A ao centro da
circunferência é 10
(A) 3 − √3
(B) 1
(C) 3 + √3
(D) 7
(E) 2 + √3
QUESTÃO 14
Determine a soma dos algarismos do resultado obtido
somando todas as soluções inteiras e positivas
possíveis para a seguinte expressão:
𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑎𝑏 = 34
(A) 12
(B) 13
(C) 14
(D) 15
(E) 16 (A) 5
(B) 6
(C) 7
(D) 8
(E) 9
QUESTÃO 17 QUESTÃO 20
Determine para quantos valor de 𝑛 ∈ ℤ+ a expressão Considerando os seguintes conjuntos 𝐴, 𝐵 𝑒 𝐶, assinale
abaixo assume valores em ℤ a alternativa correta:
𝑛3 + 91 𝐴 = {1,2,3, 𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐, ∅}
𝐸= 𝐵 = {1,2, {3, 𝑎}, ∅}
𝑛+1
𝐶 = {𝑎, {𝑏, 𝑐, ∅}}
(A) 5
(B) 6
(C) 7 (A) 𝐴 ∩ 𝐵 = {1,2, {3, 𝑎}, ∅}
(D) 8 (B) 𝐴 − 𝐶 = {1,2,3, 𝑏, 𝑐, ∅}
(E) 9 (C) 𝐴 ∪ 𝐵 ∪ 𝐶 = 𝐴
(D) (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) − 𝐶 = {1,2, {∅}}
(E) (𝐴 − 𝐵) − 𝐶 = {{3, 𝑏}, 𝑐}
QUESTÃO 18
Sabendo que 𝑛! = 1 × 2 × 3 × 4 × … × (𝑛 − 1) × 𝑛,
calcule com quantos zeros termina o número 500!
(A) 121
(B) 122
(C) 123
(D) 124
(E) 125
QUESTÃO 19
𝑎−𝑏
Definindo a operação 𝑎 ∗ 𝑏 = 𝑎+𝑏, sabendo que 𝐸 pode
ser escrito na forma de uma fração irredutível da forma
𝑚
𝑛
, calcule o valor de (2𝑚 − 𝑛)
(A) 28
(B) 29
(C) 30
(D) 31
(E) 32
Read Text I to do questions 21 to 28 based on it. sick pay and maternity leave, as well as neatly
sidestepping health and safety laws. In the early 1980s,
TEXT I the office supplies company Rank Xerox restructured
its UK operations by engaging former employees as
During the UK lockdown, home working has “independent” subcontractors who undertook to do a
soared. But struggles with childcare, pay and substantial amount of work for the company and to buy
conditions aren’t new its equipment. Other firms offered loans to teleworkers
for the purchase of computers, thus ensuring that their
In the early 1970s, futurologists began to reimagine the self-employment status could not be called into
relationship between home and workplace. A new wave question. In facilitating the spread of these forms of
of technological innovation seemed to be pushing non-standard employment, the rise of teleworking
together the private and public worlds that the Industrial played its part in fostering our present-day gig
Revolution had rent apart. economy.
Networked computers installed in an employee’s home Yet despite these cost-cutting advantages for
would revolutionise the modern corporation. companies, many managers were resistant to remote
Teleworking – as it became known – would free working and adopted it with extreme caution. A
humanity from the grind of the daily commute, enabling congregated workforce could be directly monitored,
an easier blend of work and family life. incentivised and disciplined, but supervising at distance
posed new challenges. For teleworkers, continuous
Nearly 50 years on, elements of this vision have now surveillance was swapped for carefully negotiated
become a reality for millions of us. According to the “deliverables” and payment by results, while only those
Office for National Statistics, only 5% of the UK labour deemed to have the right “personality” were extended
force worked mainly from home in 2019, but well over the privilege of working from home. In 1990, a senior
a quarter had some experience of home-working. In civil servant compiled a formidable list of necessary
recent weeks, that figure has dramatically increased as attributes for prospective teleworkers in his department.
a result of the lockdown measures implemented to They included: “self-motivation and discipline; the
tackle the spread of Covid-19. With all but key workers ability to work without direct supervision; the ability to
confined to their homes, the virtual office is now the new cope with minimal social contact and be self-reliant …
norm – a development that could prove to have far- the ability to cope with any additional stress from
reaching consequences. Is telework an idea whose dealing with work at the same time as domestic
time has finally come? responsibilities.”
Looking to the past can help us to answer this question. Few were able to tick all the boxes. One professional
Back in the 1970s and 1980s, there were plenty of writer, previously an enthusiast for home-working,
reasons to be excited about the possibilities of described his struggle to maintain boundaries amid the
telework. Some analysts hoped that less commuting everyday noise and chatter of family life: “How do you
would reduce western capitalism’s dependence on explain to a two-year-old that Daddy in the kitchen
fossil fuels. Others foresaw a revitalisation of local making a cup of coffee is thinking about his next
neighbourhoods, with dormitory suburbs transformed paragraph and is not to be interrupted?” Women, by
into thriving communities of home-workers. contrast, tended to accept these domestic conflicts as
Teleworking seemed to hold the key to equality for the price they paid for clinging on to the threads of a
women with young children, who could hold on to hard- career. Female teleworkers were less likely to have a
won careers thanks to more flexible regimes of home- dedicated workspace or a spouse on hand to keep
based employment. One early adopter was the children at bay, and generally received lower salaries
software company F International, organised on a than their office-bound peers. As the campaigner and
remote-working model from the outset. Its founder, expert Ursula Huws archly put it, men felt the absence
Stephanie “Steve” Shirley, seized the opportunity to of “the masculinity-confirming buddy-world of the
recruit highly skilled female programmers whose workplace”. But for women without reliable childcare, it
careers had stalled following marriage and was often a choice between inferior pay and conditions
motherhood. as a teleworker or not working at all.
Yet there were also reasons to be sceptical. Trade Much of this history will resonate with frazzled parents
unionists feared that telework was just another ploy by currently housebound with children under the
employers to cut wage bills and erode workers’ rights. coronavirus lockdown. Business gurus originally sold
Some firms recruited teleworkers as self-employed teleworking as a lifestyle choice, conjuring images of
contractors, thus shirking responsibility for pensions, “electronic cottages” insulated from dreary commutes
The Covid-19 crisis is helping to shine a light on both "With all but key workers confined to their homes."
the pleasures and pressures of having the home as (paragraph 3)
your office. Jumping from a Zoom meeting to a lazy
game with the kids in the garden might seem like a The word “their” refers to:
template for the good life, but home-working does not
exist apart from wider social and economic equalities. (A) Key workers
Achieving job security, control at work and time for a life (B) Non-key workers
outside of it is as pressing a problem today as it was for (C) Lockdown measures
pioneer teleworkers in the late-20th century. If working (D) All workers
from home is our post-coronavirus future, let’s not (E) Well over a quarter of UK labour force
forget its complex past.
QUESTÃO 29 QUESTÃO 32
Mark the option which is false about the text. What can we infer from the text? Read the statements.
(A) despite the fact that many people are dying, nature (A) With motorways cleared and factories closed,
is now breathing more easily since part of the pollution will now be restricted only to cities and
human population is under a lockdown. industrial centres.
(B) 18% less carbon emissions in around 45 days in (B) It is fair that tens of thousands of people have to die
china is equivalent to more than half of UK yearly so the nature can recover from human activities
emissions. (C) It doesn’t take long to see the environmental
(C) the first environmental changes that could be seen improvements due to humanity slowing down its
from space were a result of coronavirus lockdown. activities.
(D) CO2 levels in the US had significant falls that reach (D) With the reduction of carbon dioxide and nitrogen
nearly 40% due to the reduction of passenger car dioxide, our lungs are now ready for successfully
vehicles. fighting coronavirus
(E) even if emissions return to a rise after the lockdown (E) From now on the world will constantly decrease
is lifted, the world should see the first fall in global emissions levels.
emissions in more than 10 years.
QUESTÃO 30 QUESTÃO 33
The word “Wrought” in the first paragraph’s context The sentence “it is a glimpse of what the world might
means look like without fossil fuels” could be replaced without
(A) that the changes were suggested because of change in meaning by
coronavirus outbreak. (A) it is a prediction of what the world might look like
(B) that changes took place thanks to coronavirus without fossil fuels
outbreak. (B) it is a partial view of what the world might look like
(C) that the changes were forced by the coronavirus without fossil fuels
outbreak. (C) it is the exact picture of what the world might look
(D) that the changes occurred due to coronavirus like without fossil fuels
outbreak. (D) it is the opposite of what the world might look like
(E) that the changes occurred in spite of coronavirus without fossil fuels
outbreak. (E) it is the illusion of what the world might look like
without fossil fuels
QUESTÃO 31
the expression “human toll” in the second paragraph
meansMark the option that fills in the blanks I and II, QUESTÃO 34
respectively.
Mark the sentence that is not true.
(A) number of people infected with a disease
(B) number of human lives lost (A) People walk so they lose some weight.
(C) number of people in lockdown (B) People work so they can earn a salary.
(D) people that have to work in spite of coronavirus (C) If you want to be a good professional, work hard for
outbreak it.
(E) the economic crisis caused by coronavirus (D) When you play soccer, you need a judge to rule the
game.
(E) When you need to see a doctor, you schedule an
appointment.
QUESTÃO 39
Read and complete the sentence below.
QUESTÃO 37
Read the sentence in order to do the question below. Adapted from (https://www.peanuts.com/comics/)
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