Professor: André Pucciarelli

2 3

𝑾𝒕
𝑸𝒒

Turbina

𝑾𝒄
Trocador de calor
4

1
𝑸𝒇
P T

2 3 3

p = cte
S = cte

2 4
S = cte
p = cte
1 4
1
v s
1 – 2: 𝑝2 𝑣1
𝑘 3 – 4: 𝑘
= 𝑤𝑐 = 𝑐𝑝 𝑇2 − 𝑇1 𝑝3 𝑣4
𝑝1 𝑣2 = 𝑤𝑡 = 𝑐𝑝 𝑇3 − 𝑇4
𝑝4 𝑣3

2 – 3: 𝑞𝑞 = 𝑐𝑝 𝑇3 − 𝑇2 4 – 1:
𝑞𝑓 = 𝑐𝑝 𝑇4 − 𝑇1
𝑇3 𝑣3 𝑇4 𝑣4
= =
𝑇2 𝑣2 𝑇1 𝑣1
 2 3

𝑾𝒕
𝑸𝒒

Turbina

𝑾𝒄
Trocador de calor
4

1
𝑸𝒇
 * a) Dados:
• 𝑷𝟏 = 𝟎, 𝟏 𝑴𝑷𝒂
• 𝑻𝟏 = 𝟏𝟓 °𝑪
• 𝑻𝟑 = 𝟏𝟏𝟎𝟎°𝑪
• 𝑷𝟐 = 𝟏 𝑴𝑷𝒂

Passo 1: Calcular 𝑻𝟐 Passo 2: Calcular 𝑻𝟑 𝑝3 = 𝑝2 𝑝1 = 𝑝4

𝑘−1 1,4−1 𝑘−1 1,4−1
𝑇2 𝑝2 𝑘 𝑇2 1000 1,4 𝑇3 𝑝3 𝑘
1373 1000 1,4
= = = =
𝑇1 𝑝1 288,3 100 𝑇4 𝑝4 𝑇4 100

𝑇2 = 556,8 𝐾 𝑇4 = 710,8 𝐾
 * b) Trabalho no compressor e turbina
• 𝑷𝟏 = 𝟎, 𝟏 𝑴𝑷𝒂 𝑇2 = 556,8 𝐾
• 𝑻𝟏 = 𝟏𝟓 °𝑪
• 𝑻𝟑 = 𝟏𝟏𝟎𝟎°𝑪 𝑇4 = 710,8 𝐾
• 𝑷𝟐 = 𝟏 𝑴𝑷𝒂

Passo 1: Calcular 𝒘𝒄 Passo 2: Calcular 𝒘𝒕

𝑤𝑐 = 𝑐𝑝 𝑇2 − 𝑇1 𝑤𝑡 = 𝑐𝑝 𝑇3 − 𝑇4
𝑤𝑐 = 1,004 556,8 − 288,3 𝑤𝑡 = 1,004 1373 − 710,8
𝑤𝑐 = 269,5 𝑘𝐽/𝑘𝑔 𝑤𝑡 = 664,7 𝑘𝐽/𝑘𝑔
* c) Rendimento
• 𝑷𝟏 = 𝟎, 𝟏 𝑴𝑷𝒂 𝑇2 = 556,8 𝐾 𝑤𝑐 = 269,5 𝑘𝐽/𝑘𝑔
• 𝑻𝟏 = 𝟏𝟓 °𝑪
• 𝑻𝟑 = 𝟏𝟏𝟎𝟎°𝑪 𝑇4 = 710,8 𝐾 𝑤𝑡 = 664,7 𝑘𝐽/𝑘𝑔
• 𝑷𝟐 = 𝟏 𝑴𝑷𝒂

Passo 1: Calcular 𝒒𝒒 Passo 2: Calcular rendimento

𝑞𝑞 = 1,004 1373 − 556,8 𝑤𝑙𝑖𝑞
𝜂=
𝑞𝑞
𝒒𝒒 = 𝟖𝟏𝟗, 𝟑 𝒌𝑱/𝒌𝒈
𝑤𝑡 − 𝑤𝑐
𝜂=
𝑞𝑞
𝟔𝟔𝟒, 𝟕 − 𝟐𝟔𝟗, 𝟓
𝜼= = 𝟎, 𝟒𝟖𝟐
𝟖𝟏𝟗, 𝟑