2

E=I

+ HHAE=I A 6H= I

EII

@A 2 J

?E=

* C .=J I =JA JE? I

2H B 2=K 5 HCE + IJ= E =E @A !

1 JH @K

.ECKH=  -IGKA

= @A @K=I F

E=I =? F =@=I =JH=L I @A K

= ? HHAE=

)I F E=I I FA =I ?E @HE?=I LE A I JEF I @A F E= I @AJAH E =@ I FA = B H @= FH NE = F CE = >IAHLA ? =JA I HAFHAIA J=@=I A @AIA D J ? E? 2 K ? @KJ H= 2 E= GKA HA?A>A LE A J A FHAC=@ I = ? BA? @A K = F E= I I JEF I @A F E=I I  2 E= @A =H F = 2 E= @A =H =>=K =@ ! 2 E= AI?= " 2 E= AI?= # 2 E= ? $ 2 E= A % 2 E= A =@= @A =H F = =@= @A =H =>=K =@ CKE= 8 IE F AI 8 JEF =

J=@=I FA = H J= @ AEN @ J H A FA =I ? HHAE=I = @= IKFAHB ?EA = GK= = ? HHAE= IA =IIA J= GK=@H = CK I ANA F I @A F E=I A = =@ = B H = ? E= GKA JH= I EJA LE A J A B H = = F E= J H= A B H = = F E= LE@= K ? @K E@= I =JAHE=EI BAHH BK @E@ EC=I ALAI = I A =JAHE=EI IE J JE? I

& 2 E= F=H= ? HHAE= @A J=@= ' 2 E= F=H= ? HHAE= HA@ @= + HHAE=I I A A  J HA LE@  F F J ?E= @A K LAE CKH= =>=EN =FHAIA A J I @A GKE =I GKA JH= I EJA LE A J @A H J= A JHA @ EI AEN I H E JAH @E @A F E=I - =I I A FHAC=@=I GK= @ IA FHAJA @A JH= I EJEH F=H= KJH = K = @EIJ ?E= A GKA KI @A A CHA =CA I E LE LA = J= I I JEF I @A ? HHAE=I


.ECKH=

6EF I @A F

E=I

 2 = =I  =J 4A@ @=I ! ,A J=@= " 6H=FA E@= K 8 IE F AI # 6H=FA E@= K 8 JEF =

)I ? HHAE=I =EI KI=@=I I F = =I A =I JH=FA E@=EI ) ? HHAE= A 8 K JH=FA E@= E JAEHE = B=>HE?=@= ? IA JH= ILAHI= A B H = @A JH=F E BAEJ= @A > HH=?D= HALAIJE@= @A =A B H =@= IAK E JAHE H F H ? H@ EI LK ?= E =@ I F=H= IKF HJ=H =I B H =I @A JH= A FHAC @= ? HHAE= JH=FA E@= K A 8 FHABAH LA = @= ? HHAE= F = = F HGKA
2H=JE?= A JA 2AH EJA

=FHAIA J= @AI E = A J FH NE =I

KI @A F E=I >A

- E E = I HK @ I A I ?D GKAI J FE? I @=I ? HHAE=I A A @=@=I F = =I

+ =I ? HHAE=I J ?=H=?JAH IJE?=I @EBAHA JAI @A B=>HE?= JA F=H= B=>HE?= JA IACKEH =I E IJHK AI GKA A AI B H A = ) @EII F=H= FH AJ @A JH= I EII @ALA IA AL=H A ? J= I IACKE JAI ?HEJ HE I  2 J ?E= = IAH JH= I EJE@= 6EF I @A GKE =I J H=I A LE@=I J H= A @= F E= LE@=

=? IA D LA F H ? HHAE=I

! 8A ?E@=@A = CK =H @= F E=

.ECKH= ! 6EF I @A ? HHAE=I

.ECKH= " +

IJEJKE

@A K

= ? HHAE=

" ,EIJ ?E= A JHA I AEN I @=I F E=I ? FH @KJ @= I = @ I @E AJH I @= F E= # 6EF I @A ?=HC=I K EB H A ?D GKAI

FHE A J J H= A

NE LE@=

=@ EJE@ @ALA IAH ECK= = JH I

@AH=@ I ?D GKAI E JA I I 

) F=HJEH @AIJAI A A A J I FHAJA @A IA IA A?E =H = ? HHAE= = IAH KI=@= >IAHL= @ JEF = IA? A ? FHE A J FHE EJEL KJH= ? HHAE= KJE E =@= = ? HHAE= @A J=@= F=H= ?=I I A GKA IA F @A JAH A DK @AI E = A J ? ? = @ @A L LK =I @ =KJ LA

.ECKH= # + HHAE= @A J=@=

) CK I @= I GKA =I ? HHAE=I F @A I K AI HA? A @=@=I 24 * - )5 + + 44-1)5 2AH@= @= ? >AHJKH= A E ?D= A J 4=?D=@KH=I ,AHH=F=CA = F E= 4 ,AI E = A J FE A J K @AHH=F=CA

I BHAH J=>A = @ +)75)5 AN?AII @A A

I FH > A =I IK=I ?=KI=I FH L LAEI A 5 7 -5 K>HE ?=H =@AGK=@= A JA E F=H F E=I A ? HHAE=I 2H JACAH JH ?=H =I ? HHAE=I 6A IE =H =@AGK=@= A JA E F=H A I J=H = F E= FHAI= 1 IJ= =H =@AGK=@= A JA FAH=H =@AGK=@= A JA ) E D=H IEIJA = JH ?=H =I F E=I 2H LE@A ?E=H LA JE = 6A IE =H =@AGK=@= A JA 6A IE =H =@AGK=@= A JA JH ?=H =I ? HHAE=I

- @KHA?E A J A H=?D=@KH=I FHA =JKH=I + HHAE= ? IGKA= ?DE=@  8E>H= AN?AIIEL=

-NF IE = JA F 6A I E IK ?EA JA F E= LE@= FHAI= +=HC=I A J A=I AN?AIIEL=I 2 E=I @AI= E D=@=I F E=I C=IJ=I LE>H= AN?AIIEL= ) >EA JA ? = J=I JA FAH=JKH=I +=HC=I A J A=I AN?AIIEL=I 6A I E IK ?EA JA

6H= I EII

@A 2 J ?E=

= JH= I EII @A B H = A LA ?E@=@A @A K AEN = KJH K = LA GKA = F J ?E= ECK= = FH @KJ @= B H = FA = LA ?E@=@A @A @AI ?= A J I A?= EI I @A JH= I EII @A F J ?E= I @ELE@E@ I A ? =IIAI A C AH I
/ AH I

 6H= I EII

F H ? J=J @EHAJ { 4 @=I @A =@AH ?E= A >HA=CA  - CHA =CA I

"

6H= I EII

F H ? J=J E @EHAJ { 1 JAH A@E HE H CE@ >EA = A AEN ?=H@=  1 JAH A@E HE AN LA ? HHAE= ?=> A ? HHA JA

2=H= CH= @AI @EIJ ?E=I KI= IA ?=> I A ? HHAE=I @E AJH @A K = F E= @ALA IAH NE # LA AI @E AJH @= KJH= 6 LA AI ?=KI= @AI E = A J F=JE =CA 
+ =IIAI

4A = @A JH= I EII ? IJ= JA A A L=HE LA A CH= @A =

IE = A CH= @A = A HA =

@A JH= I EII

? IJ= JA A

IE =

4A = L=HE LA A

@A JH= I EII ? IJ= JA A IE = A CH= @A =

CH= @A = A L=HE LA A

IE = A HA =

@A JH= I EII

2=H= CH= @AI @EIJ ?E=I KI= IA ?=> I A ? HHAE=I @E AJH @A K = F E= @ALA IAH NE 5 LA AI @E AJH @= KJH= 6 LA AI ?=KI= @AI E = A J F=JE =CA 

2HE ?EF=EI +=KI=I @A 2H > A =I @A 6H= I EII

5ACK @ = A FHAI= 4 +)4 )?AII HE I 1 @KIJHE=EI = FHE ?EF=EI ?=KI=I @A FH > A =I @A JH= I EII I  = KJA 1 IJ= = ! 6H= I EII E =@AGK=@= @A JH= I EII 40 %

E =@AGK=@= @=I ? HHAE=I A F E=I 15 % = @E A IE =@= 15 %

" .=J HAI = >EA J=EI 15 % # )H = A = A J A $ ,ABAEJ @A B=>HE?= = A E =@AGK=@ @=I ? HHAE=I 10 % @ I? F A JAI @A JH= I EII 5 %

@A = CK

+
 4A

)K A J=H = 8E@= JE @= 5K= 6H= I EII

C I L I @A ? HHAE=I @ AI B=>HE?= JA AJ? = @A GK= GKAH =IFAHA = ANEIJA JA AIJ=H EI=I H = A J A ?D=LAJ=I L= @=I F E=I A CH=N= JE J= BAHHKCA

 7JE E A

! 8AHE GKA A ? HHE = ALA JK=EI @AIC=IJAI =I F E=I =I B=?AI @ALAH " .= = J= > = LAHE ?= @A KJH I ? F A JAI ? K>HE ?=

# )BH KNA J @ IEIJA = @ AIJE?=@ H $ KJE E A BAHH= A J=I ? = =L= ?= ,AENA =I ? HHAE=I A JH=HA @ I AEN I =JKH= A JA ?= =

% ) E DA IA =I F E=I A ?AHJE GKA IA @ F=H= A EI & 6A IE = A J = .K ?E A = K= A JA K = K @K=I L J=I

> .= = JH=>= D=H @KH= JA 5 min J H = @ = JA IE ? 4AFEJ= AIJ= FAH= @

=I A?AII HE

= I 30 min 1 h A 3 h =F I = E IJ= =

>IAHLA =I @KH= JAI =I FHE AEH=I 48 h HAJA IE = @ =I ?=I

4A =
2AH @ I

@A 6H= I EII
.HAGK ?E=I A 4A =

=I 2 E=I
@A 6H= I EII

) LA ?E@=@A E A=H v @A K = ? HHAE= = AI = F=H= J @ I I F J I FAHEB HE? I F EI AI? HHAC= A J )IIE @= .EC $ JA I
v = r1 1 = 1 n1 2r1 n1 = 2 30 60



.ECKH= $ ,K=I F

E=I =? F =@=I F H K

= ? HHAE=

@A r1 H=E @= F E= J H= 1 @E AJH @= F E= J H= 1 IK= LA ?E@=@A = CK =H A rad/s A n1 = IK= LA ?E@=@A = CK =H A rpm ) = C= A JA F=H= = F E= LE@= JA I
v = r2 2 = 2r2 n2 2 n2 = 2 30 60
 

@A r2 H=E @= F E= J H= 2 @E AJH @= F E= J H= 2 IK= LA ?E@=@A = CK =H A rad/s A n2 = IK= LA ?E@=@A = CK =H A rpm + F=H= @ =I AGK= AI  A   >JA I = HA = @E AJH LAHIKI LA ?E@=@A = CK =H A rpm
1 n1 = 2 n2
!

,AIJ= HA = F @A I = H =H GKA = H J= I= A JA FH F H?E =EI

@A K = F E= A

IAK @E

AJH I

CH= @A =I E LAH

2H F IE

 ,=@=I @K=I F E=I =? F =@=I F H K = ? HHAE= A J

E r1 1 = r2 2 EE r1 f1 = r2 f2 @A f1 A f2 I r2 r1 = EEE T1 T2 @A T1 A T2 I =I BHAGK ?E=I A 0AHJ @=I F E=I @=I F E=I J H= A J H= A LE@= HAIFA?JEL= A JA LE@= HAIFA?JEL= A JA

I FAH @ I @A H J=

,A

IJH=
@E AJH ECK= = @ >H @ H=E A n =
1 n1 = 2 n2 2r1 30 A J r1 1 = r2 2

E 5A @

301 302 = 2r2

EE 7I= @ EEE 7I= @

B=J GKA = 2f B=J GKA f =

1 T

EJA EJA

= JAHE H IACKA = JAHE H IACKA A JHA

i=
%

HAIK J=@ HAIK J=@ AJH @= F E= LE@= FA @E AJH @=

"

+D= = IA HA = F E= J H= EIJ

@A JH= I EII

i = H=

@E

2 1

,= ANFHAII

! IACKA GKA i =

n1 n2

-NA F

=? F =@=I ? B H A = CKH= =>=EN 5=>A @ GKA = LA ?E@=@A @= F E= J H= A 1 = 39 rad/s @E AJH @A A 1 = 100 mm A @E AJH @= F E= LE@= B 2 = 180 mm ?= ?K A = 2AH @ @= F E= A T1  > .HAGK ?E= @= F E= A f1  ? 4 J= @ 4 J= @= F E= A n1  @= F E= B n2 

 ,K=I F E=I A A B AIJ

A .HAGK ?E= @= F E= B f2  B 2AH @ @= F E= B T2  C ) HA = @A JH= I EII

i

4AI K
= ,= ANFHAII
= 2 IACKA GKA T 39 = 2 T1 T1 = 2 = 0, 051 s 39

> f1 = ?

1 1 39 = = = 19, 5 Hz T1 2/39 2 1 = n1 30 39 = n1 30 n1 = 1170 rpm

@ ,= ANFHAII

! n1 1 = n2 2 )IIE
1170 100 = n2 180 n2 = 650 rpm

A ,= 2H F  r1 f1 = r2 f2 )IIE
100 39 = 180 f2 2
&

10, 83 Hz

B T2 =

1 1 = = 0, 092 s f2 10, 83

C ,= ANFHAII

" JA

I
i=

2 180 = = 1, 8 : 1 1 100
K 6 HGKA

6H=

EII

A J

6 HI H

2 H @A E

J HGKA M 

ECK= = FH @KJ @= B H = J= CA ?E= FA H=E @= F E= EIJ

M = Fr
#

+ IE@AHA K J H @A F J ?E= @A P @=@= A cv GK= F IIKE K = H J= n @=@= A rpm 5A =? F =H I K = F E= @A H=E r1 IK= H J= n1 = n ) @EII F @A I @A@K EH K = ANFHAII F=H= = B H = J= CA ?E= Ft = ANJHA E@=@A @= F E= =? F =@= = J H ,A B=J
P = Ft v = Ft r1 = Ft 30n1 r1 Ft = P 30n1 r1

5A @ 1 cv = 735, 5 w A J
Ft = 735, 5P 30n1 r1

K IA =,

Ft =

77P n1 r1

$

IA @ n1 = H J= @ J H A rpm r1 H=E @= F E= J H= A m F J ?E= A cv A = B H = A AMJ I N  >IAHLA GKA J HGKA = F E= J H= @=@ F H M1 = Ft r1 = 77P/n1 )@ EJE @ GKA D @AI E = A J @= ? HHAE= A JHA =I F E=I J H= A LE@= A J = B H = J= CA ?E= Ft = AI = = C @= ? HHAE= @A @ GKA
Ft = M2 M1 = r1 r2
%

-NA F

,AJAH E A J HGKA = F E= LE@= @A @E AJH 100 mm I=>A @ GKA = F E= J H= @A @E AJH 200 mm AIJ =? F =@= = K J H @A 1/2 cv GKA CEH= = 1750 rpm ,AJAH E A J HGKA = F E= LE@= 5A @ 1 = 100 mm A J
Ft = r1 = 50 mm = 0, 05 m ,= ANFHAII

4AI K

77 0, 5 = 0, 44 N 1750 0, 05 5A @ r2 = 100 mm = 0, 1 m IACKA GKA J HGKA = F E= LE@= 0, 044 N m

'

J= CA ?E=

$ = B H =

M2 = Ft r2 = 0, 44 0, 1 =

.ECKH= % ,E=CH=

= F=H=

-NA

+ ?K @ +

FHE A J @= + HHAE=

- J @ FH AJ A? E? A L LA @ F E=I A ? HHAE=I KEJ E F HJ= JA I=>AH ? FHE A J @= ? HHAE= = IAH KI=@= AIJ= IA @A@K EHA I @K=I B H K =I KEJ JAEI F=H= AIJ= = E@=@A 5A FAH@= @A CA AH= E@=@A IKF D= I GKA 0 < r1 r2 ? B H A = CKH= & + IE@AHA J= >
O1 O2 = = @EIJ ?E= A JHA AEN I r1 r2

H=E @= F E= H=E @= F E=

J H= mm LE@= mm

v = LA ?E@=@A E A=H @= ? HHAE= 1 2

CK @A ? J=J @= F E= CK @A ? J=J @= F E=

J H= rad LE@= rad

.ECKH= & ,AJ= DAI @A @K=I F

E=I A K

= ? HHAE= A

JH= I

EII

@EHAJ=

,AIJA AIGKA = @AIJ=?=

JHE CK HAJ CK


ABO2 = CKH= =>=EN

, JA HA = @A 2EJ C H=I
2 2 L2 1 = (r2 r1 )

L1 =

2 (r2 r1 )2

)IIE

FHE A J L @= ? HHAE= A JHA =I F E=I

J H= A LE@= L = 2L1 + r1 1 + r2 2 = r1 1 + r2 2 + 2 2 (r2 r1 )2 = r1 ( + 1 ) + r2 ( + 2 ) + 2 2 (r2 r1 )2 = (r1 + r2 ) + r1 (1 ) + r2 (2 ) + 2 2 (r2 r1 )2

&

2 H KJH =@ @= CKH= & 2 + 1 = @A @ GKA 1 = 2 A 2 + 2 = @A GKA 2 = 2 5K>IJEJKE @ AIJ=I ANFHAII AI JA I L = (r1 + r2 ) + 2r2 2r1 + 2 2 (r2 r1 )2 = (r1 + r2 ) + 2 2 (r2 r1 )2 + 2(r2 r1 ) =I 5K>IJEJKE @  A
r2 r1 sin = ( ) r2 r1 = arcsin

'



( ) r r 2 1 L = (r1 + r2 ) + 2 2 (r2 r1 )2 + 2(r2 r1 ) arcsin

' IACKA GKA

KEJ=I =F E?= AI |r2 r1 | << @A @ GKA arcsin |r2 r1 |/ 0 C = ANFHAII ?= ?K =H ? FHE A J @A K = ? HHAE= A JHA @K=I F E=I ? JH= I EII @EHAJ= @=@= F H
L = (r1 + r2 ) + 2 2 (r2 r1 )2

F=H=



2=H= @K=I F E=I =? F =@=I F H K = ? HHAE= A ANFHAII

JH= I EII

?HK =@= ? ?K I =

C I

I AL= =

L = (r1 + r2 ) + 2 2 (r2 + r1 )2

 

-NA F 4AI K

! ,AJAH E A

? FHE A J @= ? HHAE= = IAH =@GKEHE@= AIGKA = =>=EN n1 r1 5A @ v = r1 1 = A J 30 30 12 = 1450 r1 r1 = 0, 079 m ! IACKA GKA r1 n1 = r2 n2 @A
0, 079 1450 = r2 500


=I @= ANFHAII

@ GKA
r2 = 0, 229 m

@= ANFHAII

L = (r1 + r2 ) + 2 2 (r2 r1 )2 L = (0, 079 + 0, 229) + 2 0, 52 (0, 079 0, 229)2 = 2, 01 m

 JA

-NA F

AIGKA = =?E =

" ,E A IE =H I @E

AJH I @=I F E=I A

FHE A J @= ? HHAE= = IAH =@GKEHE@=

4AI K

5A @ v = r1 1 = @ GKA

n1 r1 A J 30 30 30 = 2200 r1

r1 = 0, 13 m r2 = 0, 065 m

=I r1 n1 = r2 n2 @A C @= ANFHAII

0, 13 2200 = r2 4350

L = (r1 + r2 ) + 2 2 (r2 + r1 )2 L = (0, 13 + 0, 065) + 2 0, 82 (0, 13 + 0, 065)2 = 2, 16 m

  JA

,= CKH= r1 = 40 mm = 0, 04 m r3 = 120 mm = 0, 12 m r2 = 50 mm = 0, 05 m A r4 = 150 mm = 0, 15 m 5A = L1 ? FHE A J @= ? HHAE= A JHA =I F E=I @A @E AJH 1 A 3 )IIE L1 = (r1 + r3 ) + 2 2 (r3 r1 )2 = (0, 04 + 0, 12) + 2 0, 72 (0, 12 0, 04)2 = 1, 89 m 5A = L2 FHE A J @= ? HHAE= A JHA =I F E=I @A @E AJH 2 A 4 )IIE L2 = (r2 + r4 ) + 2 2 (r4 r2 )2 = (0, 05 + 0, 15) + 2 0, 52 (0, 15 0, 05)2 = 1, 61 m


-NA F 4AI K

IEIJA = @A JH= I EII

F H ? HHAE=I =>=EN @AJAH E =H ?

FHE A J @=I ? HHAE=I

.ECKH= ' ,E=CH=

= F=H=

-NA

-NAH? ?E I 2H F IJ I  EIJ= 
 GKA I F E=I +EJA # JEF I @A F E=I ! GKA I ? HHAE=I A FHAC=@=I =I ? HHAE=I

" 3K= @ I

# +EJA I JEF I @A ? HHAE=I $ 3K=EI =I L= J=CA I @A KI=H =I ? HHAE=I A % 3K=EI I I ?HEJ HE I GKA @ALA H AL=H A 8 K JH=FA E@=EI = E L I @=I ? HHAE=I F = =I ? J= = ? FH=H K = ? HHAE=

& 3K= = F II LA ?=KI= @A K

FE A J @A K = ? HHAE= 3K=EI =I I K AI ? HHA @ @AHH=F=CA K @AI E = A J @A K = ? HHAE=

' 3K=EI =I F II LAEI ?=KI=I IA AIJ 3K=EI =I I K AI  )I F E=I A ? HHAE=I JH= I EJA =   E FK I A B H = >   ?= H A LE>H= ?   B H = A =JHEJ @   B H = A LA ?E@=@A  )I ? HHAE=I =EI ? K II

=   F = =I A JH=FA E@=EI >   F = =I A F=H= A =I ?   JH=FA E@=EI A F=H= A =I @   F=H= A =I A FHEI JE?=I
!

) ? HHAE= A

8 K JH=FA E@= E JAEHE =

BAEJ= = B H = @A

=   GK=@H=@ >   JH=F E ?   I= C @   FHEI = ! + " + # .= = K ? =IIE ?=@ = JH= I EII ? =IIE ?=@ = JH= I EII @AIA D @A K = HA = @A F J ?E= F H ? J=J @EHAJ @A F J ?E= F H ? J=J E @EHAJ @A JH= I EII ? IJ= JA A CH= @A = A L=HE LA A IE =

$ ,K=I F E=I A A B AIJ =? F =@=I ? B H A = CKH= =>=EN 5=>A @ GKA = LA ?E@=@A @= F E= J H= A 1 = 15 rad/s @E AJH @A A 1 = 80 mm A @E AJH @= F E= LE@= B 2 = 240 mm ?= ?K A = 2AH @ @= F E= A T1  > .HAGK ?E= @= F E= A f1  ? 4 J= @ 4 J= @= F E= A n1  @= F E= B n2 

A .HAGK ?E= @= F E= B f2  B 2AH @ @= F E= B T2  C ) HA = % ,AJAH E A ? @A JH= I EII

i

FHE A J @= ? HHAE= = IAH =@GKEHE@=

AIGKA = =>=EN

&

IJHA GKA = HA = @A JH= I EII i J= > @=@= F H 2 = i = 1 f1 > i = f2 M2 ? i = 5KCAIJ 7IA = ANFHAII % M1

"

,AJAH E =H ? FHE A J @= ? HHAE= = IAH =@GKEHE@= F=H= IEIJA = @A JH= I EII F H F E=I A ? HHAE=I IA @ =? F =@ A M1 K J H @A P = 5 cv n = 1850 rpm v = 20 m/s ) @EII = @EIJ ?E= A JHA AEN I = 1, 5 m A = H J= @= F E= A M2 2800 rpm ' IEIJA = @A JH= I EII AI F H F E=I =>=EN IAH HAKJE E =@ I =I F E=I @A @E AJH I 1 = 100 mm A 2 = 200 mm 6= > IAH KI=@= K = ? HHAE= @A ? FHE A J L = 1, 95 m += ?K A = @EIJ ?E= A JHA I AEN I @=I F E=I

= 5=>A @ IA GKA = H J= A?AII HE= F=H= GKA K = @AJAH E =@= GKE = F II= BK ?E =H ? LA ?E@=@A = CK =H @A 600 rpm AIGKA =JE A IEIJA = @A JH= I EII @A F J ?E= F H F E=I A ? HHAE=I @ J H n = 2500 rpm =J = GKE = 7IA K = HA = @A JH= I EII @A 3 : 1 > += ?K =H J= > AEN I ? FHE A J @=I ? HHAE=I 8 ? @ALAH AIJEFK =H = @EIJ ?E= A JHA

4ABAH ?E=I *E> E CH ?=I

)F IJE = @A A? E?= A A?= E = - CA D=HE= )CH ? = 7.8 )CH ? = 2H B 0=H @ + .AH = @AI ,AFJ @A 6H= I EII AI . AN LAEI + HHAE=I -I? = 5KFAHE H @A 6A? A? E?= AI * IE?=I @A - A A J I @A CE= @A 5AJK>= 2 HJKC=

GKE =I 5- )1 -5 ''$ 2=K = KJA *=H> I= 1.-5 4AF=H A += FKI FAH=

A? E?= )F E?=@= A 4AIEIJ ?E= @ I 5 =JAKI 

=JAHE=EI 2H B 1 @KIJHE=

= K= 6 ? E? 5 >HA + HHAE=I @A 6H= I EII MMM H ?=H=?AII HE I ? >H

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