Apndice A

P ROPRIEDADES F SICAS DE H IDROCARBONETOS

1
E O UTRAS S UBSTNCIAS

Presso crtica (psia)

Temperatura crtica (oF)

Volume crtico (ft3/lb)

Densidade do lquido
(60oF/60oF)

Massa especfica do lquido

a 60 oF e 14,7 psia (lb/gal)

Massa especfica do lquido

a 60 oF e 14,7 psia (lb/ ft3)

Densidade do gs
a 60 oF e 14,7 psia (ar = 1)

Fator de compressibilidade
crtico (Zc)

Metano
CH4
Etano
C2H6
Propano
C3H8
n-Butano C4H10
i-Butano
C4H10
n-Pentano C5H12
i-Pentano C5H12
n-Hexano C6H14
n-Heptano C7H16
n-Octano C8H18
n-Nonano C9H20
n-Decano C10H22
Hidrognio
H2
Nitrognio
N2
Oxignio
O2
Ar
N2O2
Sulfeto de
H2S
Hidrognio
Dixido de
CO2
Carbono
gua
H2O

Massa molecular

Frmula

Substncia

Tabela A.1 Propriedades fsicas

16,042
30,068
44,094
58,120
58,120
72,146
72,146
86,172
100,198
114,224
128,250
142,276
2,016
28,016
32,000
28,966

673,1
708,3
617,4
550,7
529,1
489,5
483,0
439,7
396,9
362,1
345,0
320,0
188,0
492,0
730,0
547,0

116,5
90,09
206,26
305,62
274,96
385,92
370,00
454,50
512,62
565,2
613,0
655,0
399,8
232,8
181,8
221,3

0,0993
0,0787
0,0730
0,0704
0,0725
0,0690
0,0685
0,0685
0,0682
0,0682
0,0673
0,0671
0,5168
0,0515
0,0373
0,0517

0,25
0,40
0,5077
0,5844
0,5631
0,63116
0,62476
0,66405
0,68819
0,70677
0,72171
0,73413

2,5
2,9696
4,224
4,863
4,685
5,2528
5,1995
5,5271
5,7284
5,8833
6,0079
6,1140

6,7481

18,701
22,214
31,600
36,378
35,046
39,294
38,895
41,346
42,851
44,010
44,942
45,736

50,479

0,555
1,046
1,547
2,071
2,067
2,4906
2,4906
2,9749
3,4591
3,9432
4,4275
4,9118
0,0696
0,9672
1,1047
1,0000

0,289
0,285
0,276
0,274
0,283
0,268
0,268
0,264
0,259
0,258

34,076

1.306,0

212,7

0,0461

0,79

6,58

49,222

1,1764

44,010

1.073,0

88,0

0,0348

0,8159

6,802

50,882

1,5194

18,016

3.206,0

705,4

0,0400

1,000

8,337

62,365

0,6220

Fonte: Katz, D. L.; Cornell, D.; Kobayashi, R.; Poettmann, F. H.; Vary, J. A.; Elenbaas, J. R. & Weinaug, C. F. Handbook
of Natural Gas Engineering. New York, McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1959.

Apndices

Apndice B
F ATOR DE C OMPRESSIBILIDADE Z DO G S
N ATURAL

Introduo
Em muitas solues de problemas da engenharia de petrleo usada a equao de comportamento dos gases, como, por exemplo, nas estimativas de reservas de gs, nos estudos de comportamento de reservatrios, nos clculos de gradientes de presso de gs em poos e nos clculos de
vazes de gs na superfcie. A equao bsica que expressa o comportamento ideal dos gases dada
por:
pV = nRT .

(B.1)

onde p a presso, V o volume, n o nmero de mols, R a constante universal dos gases e T a

temperatura.
Na prtica os gases no se comportam de acordo com a lei definida pela Eq. (B.1) para as
presses e temperaturas de trabalho. O comportamento do gs natural se desvia bastante do ideal
quando submetido s elevadas presses e temperaturas dos reservatrios de petrleo. Para expressar
de forma mais real a relao entre as variveis p, V e T, um fator de correo, denominado fator de
compressibilidade do gs (Z), introduzido na Eq. (B.1):
pV = ZnRT .

(B.2)

O fator de compressibilidade Z funo da presso, da temperatura e da composio do gs.

Mtodo de Obteno de Z
O aparecimento do teorema dos estados correspondentes, que foi proposto por van der
Waals (1873), possibilitou a criao de bacos universais para a obteno do fator de compressibilidade Z. Segundo esse teorema, todos os gases exibem o mesmo comportamento quando submetidos
s mesmas condies de presso, temperatura e volume reduzidos. O termo reduzido traduz a razo
entre a varivel e o seu valor crtico:
p
pr =
,
(B.3)
pc
T
Tr =
(B.4)
Tc

Adalberto J. Rosa, Renato de S. Carvalho e Jos A. Daniel Xavier

Vr =

V
,
Vc

(B.5)

onde pr, Tr e Vr so, respectivamente, a presso, a temperatura e o volume reduzidos, enquanto pc, Tc
e Vc so a presso, a temperatura e o volume crticos.
Para o caso de misturas, ao invs das coordenadas reduzidas definem-se as chamadas coordenadas pseudoreduzidas:
p
,
p pr =
(B.6)
p pc

T pr =

T
T pc

(B.7)

V pr =

V
,
V pc

(B.8)

onde ppc, Tpc e Vpc so a presso, a temperatura e o volume pseudocrticos.

O teorema dos estados correspondentes no perfeito, mas quando aplicado a gases com
estruturas qumicas similares (por exemplo: hidrocarbonetos parafnicos) oferece um mtodo de
correlao com preciso satisfatria para trabalhos de engenharia. Kay (1936) apresentou dados
experimentais mostrando a aplicabilidade do mtodo s misturas gasosas como o gs natural.
O baco desenvolvido por Standing & Katz (1942), mostrado na Figura B.1, fornece Z em
funo das coordenadas pseudoreduzidas ppr e Tpr. Esse baco aplica-se maioria dos gases encontrados em reservatrios de petrleo, mesmo aqueles que contm pequenas quantidades de gases no
hidrocarbonetos como N2, CO2 e H2S.

Apndices

Figura B.1 Fator de compressibilidade Z para gases naturais (Standing & Katz, 1942). Reproduzida de
Theory and Practice of the Testing of Gas Wells, Copyright 1978, com permisso de Energy Resources
Conservation Board (Canad).

Adalberto J. Rosa, Renato de S. Carvalho e Jos A. Daniel Xavier

Coordenadas Pseudocrticas
Para a determinao das coordenadas pseudoreduzidas do gs natural (ppr, Tpr e Vpr), ao invs das coordenadas crticas reais, que so de difcil obteno no caso de misturas, geralmente so
usadas as coordenadas pseudocrticas. Estas podem ser calculadas atravs da mdia ponderada das
coordenadas crticas de cada componente com sua frao molar na mistura:
nc

p pc = yi pci

(B.9)

i =1

e
nc

T pc = yi Tci ,

(B.10)

i =1

onde ppc e Tpc so, respectivamente, a presso e a temperatura pseudocrticas, yi a frao molar do
componente i na mistura e nc o nmero de componentes.
As Eqs. (B.9) e (B.10) fornecem valores aceitveis para as coordenadas pseudocrticas (erro da ordem de 2 a 3%) quando as misturas so formadas por gases com estruturas qumicas
similares e baixos pesos moleculares. No entanto, quando os componentes diferem muito em termos
de pesos moleculares e naturezas qumicas, os valores das coordenadas pseudocrticas obtidos das
Eqs. (B.9) e (B.10) podem conter erros significativos. Vrios mtodos empricos foram desenvolvidos na tentativa de obter valores mais representativos para as coordenadas pseudocrticas. Satter &
Campbell (1963) publicaram um artigo onde apresentaram muitos desses mtodos. Dentre eles, o
mtodo SBV desenvolvido por Stewart, Burkhardt & Voo (1959), apesar de ser mais simples que
muitos outros mtodos, foi o que apresentou melhores resultados. Nesse mtodo, as coordenadas
pseudocrticas so determinadas pelas equaes:

J=

1 nc
2 nc
yi (Tc / pc )i + yi

3 i =1
3 i =1
nc

K = yi Tc / pc
i =1

T pc ( o R) =

K2
J

(Tc / pc )i

),
i

(B.11)
(B.12)
(B.13)

T pc

(B.14)
,
J
onde as temperaturas so usadas em oR e as presses em psia.
Infelizmente, nem sempre a composio do gs est disponvel para a determinao das
coordenadas pseudocrticas. Neste caso podem ser correlacionadas a presso e a temperatura
pseudocrticas da mistura gasosa com a sua densidade, dg, medida em relao ao ar. Brown et alii
(1948) apresentaram uma carta, mostrada na Figura B.2, que fornece as coordenadas pseudocrticas
para gs natural em funo da densidade.
Na Figura B.2 as curvas superiores referem-se a reservatrios que produzem basicamente
gases pobres, enquanto as curvas inferiores so aplicveis aos casos em que alguma quantidade de
condensado produzida na superfcie.

p pc ( psia) =

Apndices

Figura B.2 Correlaes para as coordenadas pseudocrticas dos gases naturais. Figura de Brown, G. G; Katz,
D. L; Oberfell, G. G. & Alden, R. C.: Natural Gasoline and the Volatile Hydrocarbons. Tulsa, Oklahoma,
USA, Copyright 1948, Natural Gas Association of America. Reproduzida de Fundamentals of Reservoir
Engineering, Dake, L. P., page 18, Copyright 1978, Elsevier Scientific Publishing Company. Reproduzida
com permisso de Gas Processors Suppliers Association e de Elsevier Scientific Publishing Company.

As curvas da Figura B.2 podem tambm ser expressas pelas equaes apresentadas por
Standing (1951):

p pc ( psia ) = 677 + 15,0d g 37,5d g2

(B.15)

Adalberto J. Rosa, Renato de S. Carvalho e Jos A. Daniel Xavier

T pc ( o R ) = 168 + 325d g 12,5d g2 ,

(B.16)

p pc ( psia ) = 706 51,7d g 11,1d g2

(B.17)

T pc ( o R) = 187 + 330d g 71,5d g2 ,

(B.18)

para gs natural seco, e:

para gs natural mido, isto , gs de reservatrio de leo ou condensado.

O gs natural pode freqentemente conter nitrognio, gs carbnico ou gs sulfdrico como
contaminantes. Carr et alii (1954) propuseram um mtodo, conhecido na literatura como mtodo de
Carr-Kobayashi-Burrows, para correo das propriedades pseudocrticas que foram obtidas em
funo da densidade do gs atravs de correlaes como as da Figura B.2. Nesse mtodo no
necessrio conhecer a composio do gs, apenas as fraes molares dos no-hidrocarbonetos:

= T pc 80 yCO2 + 130 y H 2S 250 y N2

T pc

(B.19)

ppc = p pc + 440 yCO2 + 600 y H 2S 170 y N2 .

(B.20)

Os valores corrigidos so ento utilizados para o clculo das propriedades pseudoreduzidas,

necessrias para a determinao grfica do fator de compressibilidade.
Wichert & Aziz (1972) tambm examinaram os efeitos do N2, do CO2 e do H2S no clculo
do fator Z e propuseram um mtodo para ajustar as propriedades pseudocrticas. Se dM a densidade
da mistura gasosa, a densidade dos hidrocarbonetos, dHC, na mistura, :

d HC =

d M 0,967 y N2 1,52 yCO2 1,18 y H 2S

1 y N 2 yCO2 y H 2 S

(B.21)

Com o valor de dHC obtm-se as coordenadas pseudocrticas do gs sem os contaminantes, isto ,

somente dos hidrocarbonetos (ppcHC e TpcHC), atravs das Eqs. (B.15) e (B.16) para gs seco, ou
(B.17) e (B.18) para gs mido. Em seguida determinam-se as coordenadas pseudocrticas da
mistura atravs das equaes:
p pcM ( psia) = (1 y N2 yCO2 y H2S ) p pcHC + 493y N2 + 1.071yCO2 + 1.306 y H2S

(B.22)

T pcM ( o R ) = (1 y N 2 yCO2 y H 2 S ) T pcHC + 227 y N 2 + 548 yCO2 + 672 y H 2 S ,

(B.23)

onde a presso ppcHC usada em psia e a temperatura TpcHC em oR. Finalmente, as coordenadas
pseudocrticas calculadas pelas Eqs. (B.22) e (B.23) so ajustadas pelas equaes:

( o R) = T pcM
T pc

(B.24)

ppc ( psia ) =
onde:

p pcM (T pcM )
T pcM + y H 2 S (1 y H 2 S )

(B.25)

Apndices

( o R ) = 120 ( yCO2 + y H 2 S ) 0,9 ( yCO2 + y H 2S )1,6 + 15( y H0,5S y H4 2S )

2

(B.26)

e a temperatura usada em oR e a presso em psia.

O uso da Figura B.3 uma alternativa ao uso do mtodo de Carr-Kobayashi-Burrows ou do
mtodo de Wichert-Aziz, conjuntamente com a Figura B.2, para o clculo das propriedades pseudocrticas de misturas gasosas de hidrocarbonetos quando h a presena de contaminantes, tais como o
N2, o CO2 e o H2S.

Adalberto J. Rosa, Renato de S. Carvalho e Jos A. Daniel Xavier

Figura B.3 Propriedades pseudocrticas dos gases naturais (Brown et alii, 1948 Correes propostas por
Carr et alii, 1954). Extrada de Theory and Practice of the Testing of Gas Wells, Copyright 1978, ERCB.
Reproduzida com permisso de Gas Processors Suppliers Association e de Energy Resources Conservation
Board (Canad).

10

Apndices

O fator de compressibilidade Z da mistura gasosa obtido da carta de Standing & Katz (Figura B.1) em funo das coordenadas pseudoreduzidas, ou sejam:
p
p pr =
(B.27)
p pc
e

T pr =

T
T pc

(B.28)

p pr =

p
ppc

(B.29)

T pr =

T
.

T pc

(B.30)

ou, se houver a presena de contaminantes:

Correlaes para Obteno de Z

Vrios autores j apresentaram correlaes para reproduzir em computador a carta do fator
de compressibilidade Z de Standing & Katz. Takacs (1976) publicou uma comparao entre oito
mtodos para clculo do fator de compressibilidade Z em funo da presso e temperatura pseudoreduzidas. Trs desses mtodos, incluindo os intervalos de aplicabilidade, sero apresentados neste
apndice.

Brill & Beggs

Uma modificao das equaes publicadas por Brill & Beggs (1974) fornece valores do fator Z com preciso suficiente para a maioria dos clculos de engenharia:

Z = A+

1 A
+ Cp D
pr ,
exp B

(B.31)

onde:

A = 1,39(T pr 0,92) 0,5 0,36T pr 0,101

(B.32)

0,066

0,32
B = (0,62 0,23T pr ) p pr +
0,037 p 2pr + 9(T 1) p 6pr
T pr 0,86

10 pr

(B.33)

C = 0,132 0,32 log T pr

(B.34)

D = anti log(0,3106 0,49T pr + 0,1824T pr2 ) .

(B.35)

Os intervalos de aplicabilidade da Eq. (B.31) so 1,2 < Tpr < 2,4 e 0 < ppr < 13, com erro
mximo de 3,93% em relao aos valores de Z obtidos da carta de Standing & Katz (Figura B.1).

Adalberto J. Rosa, Renato de S. Carvalho e Jos A. Daniel Xavier

11

Hall & Yarborough

Hall & Yarborough (1973) e Yarborough & Hall (1974) usaram a equao de estado de
Carnahan & Starling (1969) para desenvolver um modelo numrico que reproduz os valores de Z da
carta de Standing & Katz. A equao para o clculo de Z dada por:
Z=

1+ y + y 2 y3
(1 y ) 3

(14,7t 9,76t 2 + 4,58t 3 ) y + (90,7t 242,2t 2 + 42,4t 3 ) y (1,18+ 2,82t ) ,

(B.36)

onde t = 1/Tr e y obtido resolvendo-se a equao:

F 0,06125 p r t exp 1,2(1 t ) 2 +

y + y2 + y3 y4
(1 y ) 3

(14,7t 9,76t 2 + 4,58t 3 ) y 2 +

(B.37)

+ (90,7t 242,2t + 42,4t ) y (2,18+2,82t ) = 0.

2

A Eq. (B.37) uma equao no-linear e pode ser resolvida pelo mtodo iterativo de Newton-Raphson. Inicialmente arbitra-se um valor para y, denominado y0. Substituindo-se este valor na
Eq. (B.37) determina-se F0. O novo valor de y estimado por:
F
y = y0 0 ,
(B.38)
F0
onde F' a derivada de F em relao a y, isto ,

dF
.
dy

(B.39)

Utilizando-se a Eq. (B.38) o processo repetido at que seja aceitvel a diferena entre dois valores
consecutivos de y. O valor de F' pode ser obtido derivando-se a Eq. (B.37), resultando em:
1+ 4 y + 4 y 2 4 y3 + y 4
F
(29,4t 19,52t 2 + 9,16t 3 ) y +
(1 y ) 4
(B.40)

+ (2,18 + 2,82t ) (90,7t 242,2t 2 + 42,4t 3 ) y (1,18+2,82t ) .

O processo iterativo pode ser iniciado com um valor y0 da ordem de 0,001.
O mtodo de Hall & Yarborough aplicvel para 1,2 < Tr < 3,0 e 0,1 < pr < 24, com erro
absoluto mdio de 0,5%. Para gases naturais a temperatura e a presso reduzidas devem ser substitudas pelas correspondentes coordenadas pseudoreduzidas.

Dranchuk & Abou-Kassem

O mtodo desenvolvido por Dranchuk & Abou-Kassem (1975), tambm baseado na equao de estado de Carnahan & Starling (1969), tem a vantagem de calcular valores de Z para valores
de Tr menores que 1,0 mantendo uma preciso similar do mtodo de Hall & Yarborough. A
expresso para a determinao de Z :

A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
Z = 1 + A1 + 2 + 33 + 44 + 55 r + A6 + 7 + 82 2r A9 7 + 82 5r +

Tr Tr Tr
Tr Tr
Tr

Tr Tr
(B.41)
2
2 r
2
+ A10 (1 + A11 r ) 3 exp( A11 r ),
Tr
onde a massa especfica, r a massa especfica reduzida, obtida da equao de estado dos gases
reais:

12

Apndices

r =

Z c pr
,
ZTr

(B.42)

e
A1 = 0,3265

A2 = 1,0700

A3 = 0,5339

A4 = 0,01569

A5 = 0,05165

A6 = 0,5475

A7 = 0,7361
A9 = 0,1056
A11 = 0,7210.

A8 = 0,1844
A10 = 0,6134

Substituindo-se a Eq. (B.42) na Eq. (B.41) obtm-se uma equao implcita em Z, que pode
ser resolvida pelo mtodo de Newton-Raphson. H, entretanto, problemas de convergncia na
soluo, que foram contornados pelos autores do mtodo e so descritos no artigo original.
Os intervalos de aplicabilidade so de 1,0 < Tr < 3,0 e 0,2 < pr < 30 ou 0,7 < Tr < 1,0 e
pr < 1,0, com erro absoluto mdio de 0,6%. Para gases naturais, a temperatura e a presso reduzidas
devem ser substitudas pelas correspondentes coordenadas pseudoreduzidas.

Bibliografia
Brill, J. P. & Beggs, H. D.: Two-Phase Flow in Pipes. INTERCOMP Course, The Hague, 1974.
Brown, G. G; Katz, D. L; Oberfell, G. G. & Alden, R. C.: Natural Gasoline and the Volatile Hydrocarbons. Tulsa, Oklahoma, USA, Natural Gas Association of America, 1948.
Carnahan, N. F. & Starling, K. E.: J. Chem. Phys., 51: 635, 1969.
Carr, N. L.; Kobayashi, R. & Burrows, D. B.: Viscosity of Hydrocarbon Gases Under Pressure. Trans.
AIME, 201: 264-272, 1954.
Dranchuck, P. M. & Abou-Kassem, J. H.: Calculation of Z-Factors for Natural Gases Using Equations
of State. J. Can. Pet. Tech., 34-36, July-Sept. 1975.
Energy Resources Conservation Board.: Theory and Practice of the Testing of Gas Wells. Calgary,
Alberta, Canada, 1978. (Third edition, Second printing.)
Hall, K. R. & Yarborough, L.: A New Equation of State for Z-Factor Calculations. Oil and Gas J., 8292, June 1973.
Kay, W. B.: Density of Hydrocarbon Gases and Vapors at High Temperature and Pressure. Ind. Eng.
Chem., 1014-1019, Sept. 1936.
Satter, A. & Campbell, J. M.: Non-Ideal Behavior of Gases and their Mixtures. SPEJ, 333-347, Dec.
1963.

Adalberto J. Rosa, Renato de S. Carvalho e Jos A. Daniel Xavier

13

Standing, M. B.: Volumetric and Phase Behavior of Oil Field Hydrocarbon Systems. Dallas, TX, USA,
SPE of AIME, 1951. (9th printing, 1981.)
Standing, M. B. & Katz, D. L.: Density of Natural Gases. Trans. AIME, 146: 140-149, 1942.
Stewart, W. F.; Burkhardt, S. F. & Voo, D.: Prediction of Pseudocritical Parameters for Mixtures. In:
AIChE Meeting. Kansas City, MO, USA, May 18, 1959.
Takacs, G.: Comparisons Made for Computer Z-Factor Calculations. Oil and Gas J., 62, Dec. 1976.
Nardelli, T.: Fator de Compressibilidade Z do Gs Natural. Salvador, Bahia, Brasil,
PETROBRAS/SEREC/CEN-NOR. (Apostila.)
van der Waals, J. D.: Continuity of the Gaseous and Liquid State of Matter. Leiden, 1873. (Thesis.)
Wichert, E. & Aziz, K.: Calculate Zs for Sour Gases. Hyd. Proc., 119-112, May 1972.
Yarborough, L. & Hall, K. R.: How to Solve Equation of State for Z-Factor Calculations. Oil and Gas
J., 86-88, Feb. 1974.

14

Apndices

Apndice C
F ATOR DE C OMPRESSIBILIDADE Z PARA R ESERVATRIO DE G S C ONDENSADO R ETRGRADO

Introduo
A correlao de Standing & Katz (1942) para o fator de compressibilidade Z s vlida
para reservatrios de gs seco. Experincias com reservatrios de gs condensado retrgrado
mostraram que h desvio de comportamento abaixo da presso de orvalho do gs. Nesse caso deve
ser utilizado um fator de compressibilidade que leve em conta a presena das duas fases.
O fator de compressibilidade Z usado na equao de balano de materiais para estimar o
volume original de reservatrios de gs. Esta prtica s aceitvel para reservatrios de condensado
retrgrado se o gs for pobre (pequena quantidade de lquido formada no reservatrio). Se o gs for
rico, a reserva poder ser subestimada caso no seja utilizado o fator de compressibilidade para duas
fases (Moses, 1986).

Fator Z Duas Fases

Em geral as correlaes para se obter o fator de compressibilidade duas fases, Z2f, so baseadas nas propriedades pseudoreduzidas do gs do reservatrio. Rayes et alii (1992) apresentaram
uma correlao emprica para determinar o fator de compressibilidade Z quando o gs rico
(percentagem em mol de C7+ maior ou igual a 4% ou densidade do gs maior que 0,911) e relativamente puro (percentagem de impurezas, H2S e CO2, menor ou igual a 5% em mol):
p pr
A
A
Z 2 f = A0 + A1 p pr + 2 + A3 p 2pr + 24 + A5
,
(C.1)
T pr
T pr
T pr
vlida para 0,7 p pr 20,0 e 1,1 T pr 2,1 com os seguintes coeficientes:
A0 = 2,24353

A1 = 0,0375281

A2 = 3,56539
A3 = 0,000829231
A4 = 1,53428
A5 = 0,131987.
A soma dos coeficientes da Eq. (C.1) 0,308 e pode ser interpretada como sendo o fator de
compressibilidade crtico. Os coeficientes foram obtidos utilizando, para ajuste, 67 amostras com
frao de C7+ superior a 4% e percentagem de impurezas, H2S e CO2, menor que 5% em mol, com
um total de 478 pontos de anlise, que apresentaram um erro absoluto mdio de 3,38%. Mesmo para
percentagem de impurezas maior que 5% a correlao mostrou ser vlida.

15

Adalberto J. Rosa, Renato de S. Carvalho e Jos A. Daniel Xavier

Portanto, para se determinar o fator de compressibilidade duas fases Z2f deve ser seguido o
seguinte procedimento:

Calcular as coordenadas pseudoreduzidas do fluido produzido, a partir da sua composio ou da

sua densidade.

Se a concentrao de C7+ for superior a 4% ou a densidade do fluido produzido for maior que
0,911 utilizar a Eq. (C.1) para determinar Z2f.

Se a composio e a densidade atuais forem desconhecidas, sugere-se usar a ltima composio

ou densidade conhecida.

Coordenadas Pseudocrticas do C 7 +
As coordenadas crticas (pc e Tc) dos componentes puros do gs natural so facilmente encontradas na literatura. Para a frao C7+, no entanto, essas propriedades devem ser estimadas. As
equaes de Kesler & Lee (1976) podem ser usadas para a estimativa das coordenadas pseudocrticas da frao C7+. A presso pseudocrtica dada pela expresso:

A
A
A
A
A

p pc ( psia ) = exp A0 1 10 3 A2 + 3 + 42 Tb + 10 7 A5 + 6 + 72 Tb2

d
d d
d d

(C.2)
A9 3
10
10 A8 + 2 Tb ,
d

onde d a densidade da frao C7+ em relao gua, Tb a temperatura normal de ebulio (R) da
frao C7+ e os coeficientes da equao so:
A0 = 8,3634
A1 = 0,0566
A2 = 0,24244
A3 = 2,2898
A4 = 0,11857
A5 = 1,4685
A6 = 3,648
A7 = 0,47227
A8 = 0,42019
A9 = 1,6977.
A temperatura pseudocrtica estimada pela equao:
T pc ( o R) = 341,7 + 811d + (0,4244 + 0,1174d )Tb + (0,4669 3,2623d )10 5 / Tb .

(C.3)

Kesler & Lee correlacionaram as coordenadas pseudocrticas com a temperatura normal de

ebulio e a densidade, mas normalmente o laboratrio de anlise de fluidos fornece a densidade e a
massa molecular da frao C7+. Para determinar a temperatura normal de ebulio pode-se empregar
uma equao proposta por Whitson (1982):

Tb ( o R ) = (4,5579M 0,15178 d 0,15427 ) 3 ,

(C.4)

onde M a massa molecular da frao C7+.

As propriedades pseudocrticas das fraes C7+ tambm podem ser estimadas atravs da
Figura 1.30 apresentada no Captulo 1, em funo da massa molecular e da densidade 60 oF/60 oF
do C7+.

16

Apndices

Coordenadas Pseudocrticas da Mistura

A maneira mais simples e que apresenta resultados aceitveis para se obter a presso e a
temperatura pseudocrticas da mistura o uso das equaes apresentadas no artigo de Sutton (1985):

p pc ( psia ) = 756,8 131,0d g 3,6d g2

(C.5)

T pc ( o R) = 169,2 + 349,5d g 74,0d g2 ,

(C.6)

onde dg a densidade da mistura de hidrocarbonetos existente no reservatrio.

Stewart, Burkhardt & Voo (mtodo SBV, 1959) desenvolveram e compararam vrias correlaes empricas para a determinao da presso e da temperatura pseudocrticas em funo da
composio. Dentre todas, a que apresentou melhores resultados expressa pelas seguintes equaes:
2

1 nc
2 nc
J = yi (Tc / pc )i + yi
3 i =1
3 i =1
nc

K = yi Tc / pc
i =1

T pc ( o R) =

(Tc / pc )i ,

),

(C.7)
(C.8)

K2
J

(C.9)

T pc

(C.10)
,
J
onde yi representa a frao molar do componente i na mistura, a temperatura usada em oR e a
presso em psia. Em avaliaes posteriores este mtodo tem mostrado resultados mais satisfatrios
do que outros que incluem at regras mais complicadas. Alm dos prprios autores, Satter &
Campbell (1963) observaram, no entanto, que a preciso do mtodo SBV decresce com as presenas
de gs carbnico e de gs sulfdrico na mistura.
Apesar do mtodo SBV apresentar resultados satisfatrios, para concentraes mais elevadas da frao C7+ h uma tendncia de desvio. Melhoras significativas podem ser obtidas no clculo
do fator Z se esses desvios forem minimizados. Para isso aconselham-se os seguintes ajustes para os
termos J e K das Eqs. (C.7) e (C.8):

p pc ( psia ) =

J = J J

(C.11)

K = K K .

(C.12)

Os termos J e K foram obtidos utilizando-se regresso mltipla em dados de misturas contendo at 14,27% da frao C7+, e so determinados pelas equaes:

FJ =

1
[y(Tc / pc )] C7+ + 2 y (Tc / pc )
3
3

2
C7 +

J = 0,6081FJ + 1,1325FJ2 14,004 FJ yC7+ + 64,434 FJ yC27 +

(C.13)
(C.14)

Adalberto J. Rosa, Renato de S. Carvalho e Jos A. Daniel Xavier

17

K = 0,3129 yC7+ 4,8156 yC2 7+ + 27,3751yC3 7+

] (T /
c

pc

C7 +

(C.15)

onde a temperatura usada em oR e a presso em psia.

O gs natural pode freqentemente conter nitrognio, gs carbnico e/ou gs sulfdrico.
Wichert & Aziz (1972) examinaram os efeitos do N2, do CO2 e do H2S no clculo do fator Z e
propuseram um mtodo para ajustar convenientemente as propriedades pseudocrticas:

( o R) = T pc
T pc

(C.16)

ppc ( psia ) =

p pc (T pc )

(C.17)

T pc + y H 2 S (1 y H 2S )
onde:

( o R ) = 120 ( yCO2 + y H 2S ) 0,9 ( yCO2 + y H 2S )1,6 + 15( y H0,5S y H4 2S ) ,

2

(C.18)

a temperatura usada em oR e a presso em psia.

Quando for conhecida a densidade da mistura e se desejar determinar as coordenadas pseudocrticas, podem ser seguidos os seguintes passos:

Se dM a densidade da mistura, a densidade dos hidrocarbonetos (dHC) na mistura calculada

por:
d M 0,967 y N 2 1,52 yCO2 1,18 y H 2S
.
d HC =
(C.19)
1 y N2 yCO2 y H 2 S

Com o valor de dHC obtm-se as coordenadas pseudocrticas do gs sem os contaminantes (ppcHC

e TpcHC), atravs das Eqs. (C.5) e (C.6).

Calculam-se as coordenadas pseudocrticas da mistura atravs das equaes:

p pcM ( psia) = (1 y N2 yCO2 y H 2 S ) p pcHC + 493 y N 2 + 1.071yCO2 + 1.306 y H 2 S

(C.20)

T pcM ( o R) = (1 y N 2 yCO2 y H 2 S ) T pcHC + 227 y N 2 + 548 yCO2 + 672 y H 2 S ,

(C.21)

onde a temperatura usada em oR e a presso em psia.

As coordenadas pseudocrticas da mistura so ajustadas pelas Eqs. (C.16), (C.17) e (C.18).
Uma alternativa para o clculo das propriedades pseudocrticas da mistura gasosa de hidrocarbonetos quando h a presena de contaminantes, tais como o N2, o CO2 e o H2S, o uso da Figura
B.3 do Apndice B.

Bibliografia
Kesler, M. G. & Lee, B. I.: Improve Prediction of Enthalpy of Fractions. Hyd. Proc., 153-158,
March 1976.

18

Apndices

Moses, P. L.: Engineering Applications of Phase Behavior of Crude Oil and Condensate Systems.
JPT, 715-723, July 1986.
Rayes, D. G.; Piper, L. D.; MacCain, W. D., Jr. & Poston, S. W.: Two-Phase Compressibility
Factors for Retrograde Gases. SPE Formation Evaluation, 87-92, March 1992.
Satter, A. & Campbell, J. M.: Non-Ideal Behavior of Gases and their Mixtures. SPEJ, 333-347, Dec.
1963.
Standing, M. B. & Katz, D. L.: Density of Crude Oils Saturated with Natural Gases. Trans. AIME,
146: 159, 1942.
Stewart, W. F.; Burkhardt, S. F. & Voo, D.: Prediction of Pseudocritical Parameters for Mixtures.
In: AIChE Meeting. Kansas City, MO, USA, May 18, 1959.
Sutton, R. P.: Compressibility Factors for High-Molecular-Weight Reservoir Gases. In: SPE Annual
Technical Conference and Exhibition, 60. Las Vegas, NV, USA, Sept. 22-25, 1985. (SPE
14265.)
Nardelli, T.: Fator de Compressibilidade Z para Reservatrio de Condensado Retrgrado.
Salvador, Bahia, Brasil, PETROBRAS/SEREC/CEN-NOR. (Apostila.)
Whitson, C. H.: Effect of Physical Properties Estimation on Equation-of-State Predictions. In: SPE
Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, 57. New Orleans, LA, USA, Sept. 26-29, 1982.
(SPE 11200.)
Wichert, E. & Aziz, K.: Calculate Zs for Sour Gases. Hyd. Proc., 119-112, May 1972.

19

Adalberto J. Rosa, Renato de S. Carvalho e Jos A. Daniel Xavier

Apndice D
P RESSO DE O RVALHO PARA G S N ATURAL
A presso de orvalho para gs natural condensado, como uma funo da composio e da
temperatura, pode ser estimada pela correlao de Nemeth & Kennedy (1967):

ln p orv ( psia ) = A1 z C2 + z CO2 + z H 2 S + z C6 + 2 z C3 + z C4 + z C5 + 0,4 z C1 + 0,2 z N 2 +

z C1
+ A4T + x C A5 + A6 xC + A7 x C2 +
+ A2 d C7 + + A3
7+
7+
7+
z C + 0,002
7+

(D.1)

+ y C7 + A8 + A9 y C7 + + A10 y C2 7 + + A11 ,

onde zi a frao molar do componente i, d a densidade em relao gua, M a massa molecular, T

a temperatura (oR),

xC7 + = z C7+ M C7+ ,

yC7+ =

(D.2)

M C7+

(D.3)

d C7+ + 10 4

e:
A1 = 2,0623054

A2 = 6,6259728

A3 = 4,467055910

A4 = 1,0448346104
A6 = 3,6453277103

A5 = 0,032673714
A7 = 7,4299951105
A9 = 6,247649710
A11 = 10,746622.

A8 = 0,11381195

A10 = 1,0716866106

Bibliografia
Nardelli, T.: Presso de Orvalho para Gs Natural. Salvador, Bahia, Brasil, PETROBRAS/
SEREC/CEN-NOR. (Apostila.)
Nemeth, L. K. & Kennedy, H. J.: A Correlation of Dew Point Pressure with Fluid Composition and
Temperature. SPEJ, 99-104, June 1967.

20

Apndices

Apndice E
S OLUES C LSSICAS DA E QUAO DA
D IFUSIVIDADE F LUXO L INEAR

Regime Permanente
A equao da difusividade para fluxo linear permanente foi deduzida no Captulo 3 (Eq.
3.118) e representada pela expresso:

d2 p
d x2

=0 ,

(E.1)

que tambm pode ser escrita como:

d2p d d p

=0 ,
=
d x 2 d x d x

(E.2)

cuja soluo :

dp
= C1 ,
dx
onde C1 uma constante. Da integrao desta equao resulta:
p( x) = C1 x + C2 ,

(E.3)

(E.4)

onde C2 tambm uma constante.

Utilizando-se as condies de contorno dadas no Captulo 3 pela Eq. (3.119), ou sejam:
x = 0 p( x) = pw
(E.5)

x = L p ( x ) = pe ,
obtm-se:

pw = C10 + C2 C2 = pw

(E.6)

pe p w
(E.7)
.
L
Portanto, a soluo da equao da difusividade para fluxo linear permanente, Eq. (E.4), dada por:
p pw
(E.8)
p( x) = p w + e
x.
L
pe = C1 L + pw C1 =

Adalberto J. Rosa, Renato de S. Carvalho e Jos A. Daniel Xavier

21

Regime Pseudopermanente
A equao da difusividade para fluxo linear pseudopermanente representada pela expresso (Eq. 3.138):

q
2 p
= w ,
k LA
x2

(E.9)

q
2 p p
= w .
=
kL A
x 2 x x

(E.10)

ou ainda:

Definindo Y = p/x e substituindo na Eq. (E.10) resulta em:

q
p Y

=
= w ,
x x x
k LA

(E.11)

cuja integrao produz:

p
q
= w x + C1 .
x
kL A

Y=

As condies de contorno so dadas pela Eq. (3.139):

x = 0 p ( x) = p w

x = L x = 0.

(E.12)

(E.13)

Utilizando a condio de contorno externa, isto :

x=L

p
=0 ,
x

(E.14)

obtm-se:

qw
q
L + C1 = 0 C1 = w .
kLA
kA

(E.15)

Ento,

p
q
q
= w x+ w ,
x
k LA
kA

(E.16)

cuja integrao fornece:

p( x) =

q w x 2 q w
+
x + C2 .
k LA 2
kA

(E.17)

Utilizando-se a condio de contorno interna pode-se determinar o valor da constante C2:

x = 0 p( x) = pw C2 = pw .

(E.18)

Desse modo:

p( x) = pw
ou

q w x 2 q w
+
x
kLA 2
kA

(E.19)

22

Apndices

p ( x) = p w

2
q wL 1 x x
.
kA 2 L L

(E.20)

Regime Transiente
A equao da difusividade para fluxo linear transiente e as condies inicial e de contorno
so dadas pelas Eqs. (3.147) a (3.150):

2 p ct p 1 p
.
=
=
k t
t
x2

(E.21)

p( x,0) = pi , x > 0.

(E.22)

p
q

= w , t > 0.
x x=0 kA

(E.23)

lim p( x,t ) = pi .

(E.24)

Condio inicial:
Condio de contorno interna:

Condio de contorno externa:

x

A soluo para fluxo linear, regime transiente, uma equao do tipo p(x,t), para a qual define-se uma funo f() de tal modo que:
q
p( x,t ) = pi w xf ( ) ,
(E.25)
kA
onde dada pela seguinte transformao:

( x,t ) =

x
4t

conhecida como transformao de Boltzman.

Derivando-se p em relao a x e a t obtm-se:
q
q
p
d f
df
= w f +
= w f + x
x
kA
d x
kA
d

2 p
x

q w d
df
f +
kA d x
d

(E.26)

q d df
d2f
= w
2
+

kA d x d
d2

(E.27)

(E.28)

q d f
p
= w x
.
t
kA d t
Os termos /x e /t so obtidos a partir da Eq. (E.26):

=
=
x
4t x
e

(E.29)

(E.30)

Adalberto J. Rosa, Renato de S. Carvalho e Jos A. Daniel Xavier

1
=
t
2t

23

.
2t

(E.31)

q
p
df
,
= w f +
x
kA
d

(E.32)

x
4t

Ento,

q df
2 p
d2 f
2
= w
+

2
k A x d
x
d2

(E.33)

p qw x d f
=
.
t
k A 2t d
Substituindo as Eqs. (E.33) e (E.34) na equao da difusividade, Eq. (E.21), resulta em:
q df
d 2 f 1 qw x d f
2
=
w
+

kA x d
d 2 kA 2t d
ou, aps simplificao:
df
d2 f 2
+ + 2
=0 .
2

(E.34)

(E.35)

(E.36)

Definindo df/d como f , separando as variveis e integrando a expresso obtm-se:

df
= + 2 d ,

(E.37)

ln f = 2 ln 2 + C1 ,

(E.38)

cujo resultado :
ou ainda:
2

e
f = C2 2 ,

(E.39)

onde C 2 = e C1 .
Para que se possa integrar a Eq. (E.39), obtendo-se assim a funo f que vai compor a soluo, necessrio que os limites de integrao sejam definidos. Deve-se portanto retornar s condies inicial e de contorno para uma anlise. Tanto a condio inicial como a condio de contorno
externa so satisfeitas quando f() igual a zero. Observando a Eq. (E.26) verifica-se que tanto no
caso de t = 0, que a condio inicial, como no caso de x , condio de contorno externa,
. Dessa forma, as duas condies se reduzem a f() = 0.
Substituindo na condio de contorno interna o termo p/x pelo seu equivalente encontrado na Eq. (E.27) e lembrando que de acordo com a Eq. (E.26), para x = 0, = 0, obtm-se:
q
q
w [ f () + f () ]=0 = w .
(E.40)
kA
kA
Dessa forma a condio de contorno interna se transforma em:

[ f () + f () ]=0 = 1 .

(E.41)

24

Apndices

A integrao da Eq. (E.39) resulta na seguinte expresso:

ez
f () = C 2 2 dz ,
z

(E.42)

onde z apenas uma varivel muda de integrao. O limite inferior escolhido de modo que f()
seja igual a zero. A integrao por partes da Eq. (E.42) produz:

2
2
f () = C 2 e 2 e z dz .
(E.43)

A constante C2 pode ser obtida atravs da Eq. (E.41):

2
1 2
e
2 e z dz + C 2 2
= 1 ,
C2 e

14
444244443 1
424
3

()
f
f
(

=0

(E.44)

de onde se obtm:
0

2C 2 e z d z = 1 .

(E.45)

Porm,

z2

dz =

.
2

(E.46)

(E.47)

Ento:

C2 =

Logo:
2

2
1 e
2
f ( ) =

ez d z .

(E.48)

A funo erro complementar, erfc(), definida por:

erfc() =

z2

dz .

(E.49)

Portanto, a funo f() dada pela expresso:

2

f ( ) =

1 e
erfc( ) .

(E.50)

Desse modo, a soluo da equao da difusividade para fluxo linear, regime transiente, dada por:
x
q 4 t

p( x,t ) = pi w
exp x 2 /(4t ) x erfc
(E.51)
4t
kA

ou ainda:

25

Adalberto J. Rosa, Renato de S. Carvalho e Jos A. Daniel Xavier

p( x,t ) = pi

q w L
kA

4 t

x
exp x 2 /(4t ) erfc

L
L

,
4 t
x

(E.52)

onde L um comprimento arbitrrio qualquer, usado somente para facilitar a adimensionalizao de

alguns termos da equao.
A funo erro complementar obedece seguinte relao:

erfc() = 1 erf () ,

(E.53)

onde erf() a funo erro do argumento , a qual pode ser encontrada em manuais de tabelas e
frmulas matemticas.

26

Apndices

Apndice F
S OLUES C LSSICAS DA E QUAO DA
D IFUSIVIDADE F LUXO R ADIAL

Regime Permanente
A equao da difusividade para fluxo radial permanente dada pela expresso (Eq. 3.171):
1 d dp
r
=0,
(F.1)
r d r d r
que pode ser simplificada para:

d dp
r
= 0 .
d r dr

(F.2)

dp
= C1 ,
dr

(F.3)

A soluo dessa equao :

r
de onde se escreve que:

dr
.
r
Integrando-se a Eq. (F.4) chega-se a uma expresso da presso como uma funo de r:
d p = C1

p(r ) = C1 lnr + C2 .

(F.4)

(F.5)

A substituio das condies de contorno, dadas pela Eq. (3.172), na Eq. (F.5) resulta no
sistema a seguir:
pw = C1 lnrw + C2
,
(F.6)

pe = C1 lnre + C2
de onde podem ser determinadas as constantes C1 e C2:
p p
C1 = e w
ln(re / rw )
e
p +p
pe p w
C2 = e w
ln (re rw ) .
2
2 ln(re / rw )

(F.7)

(F.8)

Finalmente, substituindo as constantes C1 e C2 na Eq. (F.5) obtm-se a soluo da equao da

difusividade para fluxo radial, regime permanente:

27

Adalberto J. Rosa, Renato de S. Carvalho e Jos A. Daniel Xavier

p(r ) =

pe p w
p +p
pe p w
ln r + e w
ln (re rw ) .
ln(re / rw )
2
2 ln(re / rw )

(F.9)

Aps manipulaes algbricas a Eq. (F.9) tambm pode ser escrita como:

pe p w
ln(r / rw ) .
ln(re / rw )

p(r ) = pw +

(F.10)

Regime Pseudopermanente
A equao da difusividade para fluxo radial pseudopermanente dada por (Eq. 3.194):
q
p
r
= w 2 r .
(F.11)
r r
kre h
Definindo-se:

p
=Y ,
r

(F.12)

q
Y
= w2 r ,
r
k re h

(F.13)

r
tem-se:

cuja integrao resulta em:

Y=

qw
2kre2 h

r2 +C .

(F.14)

Aplicando-se a condio de contorno externa (Eq. 3.195) Eq. (F.14), ou seja:

p
p
r = re
= 0 r
Y= 0 ,
r
r
obtm-se:
q w 2
q
0=
r +C C = w .
2 e
2k h
2kre h
Ento, da Eq. (F.14) pode-se escrever que:
qw 2 qw
p
r
r +
=
2k h
r
2kre2 h
e
qw
q 1
p =
r r + w
r .
2
2k h r
2kre h

(F.15)

(F.16)

(F.17)

(F.18)

Integrando-se a Eq. (F.18) entre o poo e um ponto qualquer do meio poroso obtm-se a expresso:
p

q w r
p = 2k r 2 h r r + 2k h r ,
e
p
r
w

qw

(F.19)

rw

cujo resultado :

p pw =

r
qw r 2
rw2
2 2 ln .
2k h 2re
2re
rw

(F.20)

28

Apndices

Como o raio do poo muito menor que o raio do reservatrio, pode-se fazer a simplificao:

rw2
2re2

0,

(F.21)

que aplicada Eq. (F.20) produz:

p(r ) = pw +

qw r
ln
2k h rw

r2
2 .
2re

(F.22)

Pode-se obter uma equao que relacione a presso no poo e o tempo de produo. O
meio poroso, que inicialmente tinha uma presso pi, ao produzir durante um perodo de tempo t tem
a sua presso mdia reduzida para um valor p , que pode ser calculada por meio da equao da
compressibilidade:
1 V
,
ct =
(F.23)
V p
onde:

V = qw t

(F.24)

V = V p = re2 h

(F.25)

a produo acumulada de fluido,

o volume de fluido existente no reservatrio, igual ao volume poroso, e
(F.26)

p = p pi
a variao da presso mdia decorrente da produo. Assim,
qw t
p = pi
.
ct re2 h

(F.27)

A presso mdia pode ser calculada tambm a partir da equao da presso, atravs de uma
mdia ponderada:

p=

re

re

rw

rw

p dV

dV

onde dV = 2r(dr)h e a presso p dada pela Eq. (F.22). O resultado da Eq. (F.28) :
q r 3
p = pw + w ln e .
2k h rw 4
Igualando-se as equaes (F.27) e (F.29) e explicitando-se pw, tem-se:
r 3
q 2kt
pw (t ) = pi w
+ ln e
.
2
2kh ct r e
rw 4

(F.28)

(F.29)

(F.30)

Regime Transiente
A equao da difusividade para fluxo radial transiente dada pela Eq. (3.207):
1 p ct p
r
=
.
r r r
k t

(F.31)

Adalberto J. Rosa, Renato de S. Carvalho e Jos A. Daniel Xavier

29

Para a soluo da equao ser feita uma substituio de variveis utilizando a transformao de Boltzman. Para isso, ser definido um parmetro X:

ct r 2
.
4k t
Aplicando a regra da cadeia equao da difusividade:
ct p X
1 p X X

r
=
.
r X X r r
k X t
X=

(F.32)

(F.33)

Porm:

X ct r
=
r
2k t

(F.34)

X
ct r 2
=
.
t
4k t 2

(F.35)

Ento:

1 ct r 2 p ct r ct ct r 2
=

r X 2kt X 2k t
k
4k t 2
cuja simplificao produz:
ct r 2 p ct r 2 p
=
.
X 4k t X
4k t X
Entretanto:
ct r 2
=X ,
4kt
que, quando substitudo na Eq. (F.37), resulta em:
p
p
X
= X
,
X X
X

,
X

(F.36)

(F.37)

(F.38)

(F.39)

que ainda pode ser desenvolvida em:

p
p
+
= X
.

(F.40)

Fazendo p/X = Y :

Y
+ Y = XY .
X

(F.41)

Como Y uma funo apenas de X, o termo Y X substitudo por dY / dX na Eq. (F.41), que
aps ser rearrumada resulta em:
dY
dX
=
dX ,
(F.42)
Y
X
cuja integrao produz:
dY
dX
=
d X + C1
(F.43)

Y
X
ou:

30

Apndices

lnY = ln X X + C1 ,

(F.44)

de onde se obtm o valor de Y:

Y =C

eX
,
X

(F.45)

onde:

C = eC1 .

(F.46)

Substituindo Y por dp dX na Eq. (F.45) e explicitando dp:

dp=C

e X
dX .
X

(F.47)

De acordo com a condio de contorno externa (Eq. 3.215), quando r , p pi e de

acordo com a condio inicial (Eq. 3.214), quando t = 0, p = pi. Nas duas condies, isto , tanto
para t = 0 como para r , X e p = pi. Integrando portanto a Eq. (F.47):
pi

eX
d
p
=
C

X dX

(F.48)

resulta em:

eX
pi p = C
dX ,
X

(F.49)

onde:

eX
X d X = Ei ( X ) = Ei ( X ) .

(F.50)

A Eq. (F.50) chamada de funo integral exponencial e pode ser encontrada em manuais
de tabelas e frmulas matemticas e em livros e apostilas de engenharia de reservatrios. Assim:

pi p = CEi ( X ) .
A constante C pode ser obtida a partir da condio de contorno interna, Eq. (3.220):
p
p X q w
= lim r
=
lim r
.
X

r
r 0

X r 2k h

(F.51)

(F.52)

Porm, substituindo-se o termo X r pela Eq. (F.34) pode-se escrever que:

p X
p ct r 2
p
=
= 2X
.
X r
X 2k t
X
Mas, da Eq. (F.47) pode-se tirar que:
r

p
e X
=C
.
X
X

(F.53)

(F.54)

Ento, substituindo-se a Eq. (F.54) na Eq. (F.53) e o resultado dessa substituio na Eq. (F.52),
obtm-se:

Adalberto J. Rosa, Renato de S. Carvalho e Jos A. Daniel Xavier

p
q
= lim 2Ce X = 2C = w ,
lim r
r X 0
2k h

r 0

31

(F.55)

de onde se conclui que:

q w
.
4kh
Substituindo a Eq. (F.56) na Eq. (F.51) e explicitando p obtm-se:
q
p(r,t ) = pi + w Ei ( X )
4k h
ou
q 1

p(r ,t ) = pi + w Ei ( X ) ,
2k h 2

onde:
C=

ct r 2
.
4kt
A Eq. (F.57) pode tambm ser escrita como:
q r 2
p(r,t ) = pi + w Ei
4kh 4t
X=

(F.56)

(F.57)

(F.58)

(F.59)

(F.60)

ou ainda:

p(r ,t ) = pi +

q w
2kh

1 r 2
,
Ei

2 4t

(F.61)

onde:

k
ct

(F.62)

a constante de difusividade hidrulica.

A Eq. (F.61) a soluo da equao da difusividade para um reservatrio que se comporta
como se fosse infinito, produzindo com uma vazo constante atravs de um nico poo, quando se
utiliza o modelo da fonte linear. Com essa equao pode-se calcular a presso em qualquer ponto do
reservatrio e a qualquer tempo.

32

Apndices

Apndice G
S OLUES C LSSICAS PARA A QFERO R ADIAL
(P RESSO C ONSTANTE NO C ONTATO )
As solues dos problemas apresentados neste apndice foram obtidas utilizando o mtodo
de transformadas de Laplace. WD (u ) denota a transformada de Laplace de WD (t D ) e u a varivel
de Laplace.
As solues so escritas em termos das funes de Bessel modificadas de primeira espcie,
I0 e I1, e de segunda espcie, K0 e K1, de ordens zero e um, respectivamente.

Aqfero Radial Infinito

Problema:
E.D.P.:

2 pD
rD2

1 p D p D
=
rD rD
t D

(G.1)

C.I.: p D (rD ; t D = 0 ) = 0

(G.2)

C.C.I.: p D (rD = 1; t D ) = 1

(G.3)

C.C.E: p D (rD ; t D ) = 0

(G.4)

tD
D p
WD = q D (t D )dt D = rD D dt D .
0
0 rD rD =1

(G.5)

Soluo:

WD (t D ) = L1 WD (u )

(G.6)

WD (u ) =

K1 ( u )
u3 2K0 ( u )

33

Adalberto J. Rosa, Renato de S. Carvalho e Jos A. Daniel Xavier

Aqfero Radial com Presso Constante no Limite

Externo
Problema:
E.D.P.:

2 pD
1 p D p D
+
=
rD rD
t D
rD2

(G.7)

C.I.: p D (rD ; t D = 0 ) = 0

(G.8)

C.C.I.: p D (rD = 1; t D ) = 1

(G.9)

C.C.E: pD (rD = re ro ; t D ) = 0

(G.10)

WD =

tD

D p
q D (t D )dt D = rD D dt D .
0 rD rD =1

(G.11)

Soluo:

WD (t D ) = L1 WD (u )

WD (u ) =

(G.12)

I 0 (reD u ) K1 ( u ) + I1 ( u ) K 0 (reD u )

u 3 2 I 0 (reD u ) K 0 ( u ) I 0 ( u ) K 0 (reD u )

34

Apndices

Aqfero Radial Selado no Limite Externo

Problema:
E.D.P.:

2 pD
rD2

1 p D p D
=
rD rD
t D

(G.13)

C.I.: p D (rD ; t D = 0 ) = 0

(G.14)

C.C.I.: p D (rD = 1; t D ) = 1

(G.15)

p
C.C.E: D
rD

(G.16)

rD =re

=0
ro

tD
D p
WD = q D (t D )dt D = rD D
dt D .
0
0 rD rD =1

(G.17)

Soluo:

WD (t D ) = L1 WD (u )

(G.18)

I1 (reD u ) K1 ( u ) I1 ( u ) K1 (reD u )

WD (u ) =
u

32

[I (
0

u ) K1 (reD u ) + I1 (reD u ) K 0 ( u )

35

Adalberto J. Rosa, Renato de S. Carvalho e Jos A. Daniel Xavier

Apndice H
S OLUES C LSSICAS PARA A QFERO L INEAR
(P RESSO C ONSTANTE NO C ONTATO )
As solues dos problemas apresentados neste apndice foram obtidas utilizando o mtodo
de transformadas de Laplace. WD (u ) denota a transformada de Laplace de WD (t D ) e u a varivel
de Laplace.

Aqfero Linear Infinito

Problema:
E.D.P.:

2 pD
x D2

p D
t D

C.I.: p D ( x D ; t D = 0) = 0

(H.2)

C.C.I.: pD ( xD = 0; t D ) = 1

(H.3)

C.C.E: p D (x D ; t D ) = 0

(H.4)

WD =

(H.1)

tD

D p
q D (t D )dt D = D
0 x D

dt D .
x D =0

(H.5)

Soluo:

W D (t D ) = 2

tD
.

(H.6)

Aqfero Linear com Presso Constante no Limite

Externo
Problema:
E.D.P.:

2 pD
x D2

p D
t D

C.I.: p D ( x D ; t D = 0) = 0

(H.7)
(H.8)

36

Apndices

C.C.I.: p D (x D = 0; t D ) = 1

(H.9)

C.C.E: p D ( x D = 1; t D ) = 0

(H.10)

tD
D p
WD = q D (t D )dt D = D
0
0 x D

dt D .
x D =0

(H.11)

Soluo:

W D (t D ) = L 1 W D (u )

W D (u ) =

(H.12)

1 + exp(2 u )

u 3 2 1 exp(2 u )

Aqfero Linear Selado no Limite Externo

Problema:
E.D.P.:

2 p D p D
=
t D
x D2

(H.13)

C.I.: p D ( x D ; t D = 0) = 0

(H.14)

C.C.I.: p D (x D = 0; t D ) = 1

(H.15)

p
C.C.E: D
x D

=0
xD =1
t

tD
D p
WD = q D (t D )dt D = D
0
0 x D

(H.16)

dt D .
xD =0

(H.17)

Soluo:

WD (t D ) = L1 WD (u )

1 exp(2 u )

WD (u ) =
u

32

[1 + exp(2 u )]

(H.18)

37

Adalberto J. Rosa, Renato de S. Carvalho e Jos A. Daniel Xavier

Apndice I
A LGORITMO DE S TEHFEST
O algoritmo de Stehfest1 freqentemente utilizado para se efetuar a chamada inverso
numrica do campo de Laplace para o campo real.
Dada a funo F (u ) , transformada de Laplace de F (t ) em relao a t, o valor aproximado
de F (t 0 ) pode ser calculado com a seguinte expresso:

F (t 0 )

ln 2
ln 2 n
Vi F
i ,

t 0 i =1
t0

(I.1)

onde os coeficientes Vi so dados por:

Vi = ( 1)i + n 2

min (i , n 2 )

k 1+ n 2 (2k )!

k =int [(i +1) 2 ]

(n 2 k )! (k!)2 (i k )! (2k i )!

(I.2)

sendo n par. Como se observa, os valores dos coeficientes Vi dependem somente de n. Uma outra
n

propriedade desses coeficientes que Vi = 0 .

i =1

O valor de n depende do nmero de dgitos da mquina, tipicamente 8 n 16 . A funo

F (t ) deve ser suave, sem oscilaes rpidas.
A Tabela I.1 apresenta os valores dos coeficientes Vi para n = 10.
Tabela I.1 Valores dos coeficientes Vi para n = 10

Vi

Vi

1
2
3
4
5

0,08333...
32,08333...
1279
15623,666...
84244,1666...

6
7

236957,5
375911,666...
340071,666...
164062,5
32812,5

9
10

10

Obs.: Vi = 0
i =1

1
Stehfest, H. Algorithm 386, numerical inversion of Laplace Transforms - D5. Communications of the ACM, 13 (1): 47,
Jan. 1970.

38

Apndices

Apndice J
D EDUO DOS T ERMOS DA E QUAO DE B ALANO DE M ATERIAIS

Clculo da Variao do Volume de leo Original e Gs Associado

Por gs associado entende-se o gs proveniente da zona de leo. A variao de volume na
zona de leo, definida como:

Vo = Vo Voi ,

(J.1)

Vo = NBt NBti

(J.2)

Vo = N (Bt Bti ) .

(J.3)

pode ser expressa por:

ou ainda:

Clculo da Variao do Volume de Gs da Capa

V gc = V gc V gic .

(J.4)

Vgic = GB gic = mNBoi = mNBti

(J.5)

Mas:

mNBti
B gc .
B gic

(J.6)

V gc =

mNBti
Bgc mNBti
Bgic

(J.7)

V gc =

mNBti
B gc B gic .
B gic

(J.8)

Vgc = GB gc =
Portanto:

ou

39

Adalberto J. Rosa, Renato de S. Carvalho e Jos A. Daniel Xavier

Clculo da Variao do Volume de gua Inicial na Zona de

leo
A gua inicialmente existente no reservatrio chamada de conata, inata, inicial ou intersticial. A variao de seu volume, na zona de leo, definida como:

Vwo = Vwo Vwio ,

(J.9)

Vwio = V pio S wio

(J.10)

onde:
e

Voi
NBti
,
=
S oi 1 S wio

(J.11)

NBti
S wio .
1 S wio

(J.12)

Vwio
NBti S wio
B tw =
Btw .
1 S wio Btwi
Btwi

(J.13)

NBti S wio
NBti
Btw
S wio
1 S wio Btwi
1 S wio

(J.14)

V pio =

ou seja:
Vwio =

Ainda:
Vwo =

Portanto:
Vw =

ou
Vw =

NBti S wio
1 S wio

Btw Btwi

Btwi

(J.15)

Clculo da Variao do Volume de gua Inicial na Capa de

Gs
Vwg = Vwg Vwig ,

(J.16)

Vwig = V pig S wig

(J.17)

onde:

e
V pig =

V gic
S gic

GB gic
1 S wig

mNBoi
mNBti
.
=
1 S wig 1 S wig

(J.18)

Logo:
Vwig =

Tambm:

mNBti
S wig .
1 S wig

(J.19)

40

Apndices

Vwg =

Vwig
Btwi

B tw =

mNBti S wig
Btw .
1 S wig Btwi

(J.20)

Portanto:
Vwg =

mNBti S wig
mNBti
Btw
S wig
1 S wig Btwi
1 S wig

(J.21)

ou ento:
Vwg =

B Btwi
mNBti
S wig tw
1 S wig
Btwi

(J.22)

Clculo da Contrao do Volume Poroso

O volume de poros inicial dado por:
V gic
V
NBti
mNBti
.
V pi = V pio + V pig = oi +
=
+
S oi S gic 1 S wio 1 S wig

(J.23)

Mas:

cf =

1 V p
,
V pi p

(J.24)

onde p = pi p e V p = V p V pi . Assim, a contrao do volume poroso, isto , o valor absoluto

ou mdulo da variao do volume poroso, :
(J.25)

V p = c f V pi p
e portanto:
NBti
mNBti
V p = c f
+
1 S wio 1 S wig

p .

(J.26)

Clculo da Produo Acumulada de Fluidos (leo, Gs e

gua) Medida nas Condies Atuais (p,T) do Reservatrio
a) Volume de hidrocarbonetos produzidos que estariam no estado lquido (leo) no
reservatrio, nas condies atuais (p,T)
Esta parcela da produo acumulada dada por:

(N p )res = N p Bo .

(J.27)

Bt = Bo + (Rsi Rs )Bg .

(J.28)

Bo = Bt (Rsi Rs )Bg

(J.29)

Mas:

Portanto:

41

Adalberto J. Rosa, Renato de S. Carvalho e Jos A. Daniel Xavier

(N p )res = N p [Bt (Rsi Rs )Bg ]

(J.30)

importante ressaltar que, alm do leo produzido acumulado, esta equao inclui a parcela do gs produzido acumulado que entra em soluo no leo quando transportado para as condies
(p,T) do reservatrio.

b) Volume de hidrocarbonetos produzidos que estariam no estado gasoso (gs livre)

no reservatrio, nas condies atuais (p,T)
Esta parte da produo acumulada corresponde ao gs produzido que, levado para as condies atuais (p,T) do reservatrio, no entrar em soluo no leo, permanecendo no estado gasoso.
O volume total de gs produzido, medido em condies de reservatrio, :

(G p )res = N p R p Bg

(J.31)

Embora o gs da capa possa ter um fator volume-formao diferente daquele proveniente

da zona de leo, ambos so representados simplesmente por Bg, visto ser normalmente impossvel
determinar a origem do gs produzido.
Uma parte do volume de gs calculado pela Eq. (J.31) entra em soluo no leo quando o
sistema submetido s condies atuais de reservatrio (p,T). Essa parcela dada por:

(G p )s = N p Rs Bg

(J.32)

Como a parcela representada pela Eq. (J.32) est includa na varivel (Np)res, calculada atravs da
Eq. (J.27), deve ser descontada do volume total (Gp)res. Ento, o volume de gs que permaneceria
livre no reservatrio, nas condies atuais, obtido por:

(G p )l = (G p )res (G p )s

(J.33)

(G p )l = N p R p Bg N p Rs Bg

(J.34)

(G p )l = N p ( R p Rs ) Bg

(J.35)

ou seja:

ou ainda:
.

c) Volume de gua produzida medida em condies de reservatrio

(W p )res = W p Bw

(J.36)

42

Apndices

Apndice K
T ABELAS
Tabela K.1 Valores da funo erro complementar do argumento z - erfc ( z )

erfc( z )

erfc( z )

erfc( z )

0
0,02
0,04
0,06
0,08
0,10
0,12
0,14
0,16
0,18
0,20
0,22
0,24
0,26
0,28
0,30
0,32
0,34
0,36
0,38
0,40
0,42
0,44
0,46
0,48
0,50
0,52
0,54
0,56
0,58
0,60
0,62
0,64
0,66

1
0,9774389
0,9548910
0,9323774
0,9099179
0,8875401
0,8652404
0,8430532
0,8209913
0,7990663
0,7772979
0,7557043
0,7343023
0,7130979
0,6921237
0,6713738
0,6508781
0,6306374
0,6106698
0,5909917
0,5716095
0,5525288
0,5337708
0,5153467
0,4972506
0,4794999
0,4623314
0,4450579
0,4283870
0,4120798
0,3961406
0,3805866
0,3654126
0,3506264

0,68
0,70
0,72
0,74
0,76
0,78
0,80
0,82
0,84
0,86
0,88
0,90
0,92
0,94
0,96
0,98
1,00
1,05
1,10
1,15
1,20
1,25
1,30
1,35
1,40
1,45
1,50
1,55
1,60
1,65
1,70
1,75
1,80
1,85

0,3362155
0,3221986
0,3085679
0,2953216
0,2824627
0,2699880
0,2578987
0,2461901
0,2348571
0,2238989
0,2133140
0,2030911
0,1932320
0,1837291
0,1745747
0,1657684
0,1572979
0,1375641
0,1197948
0,1038773
0,0896866
0,0770993
0,0659916
0,0562377
0,0477144
0,0403048
0,0338953
0,0283772
0,0236514
0,0196244
0,0162094
0,0133282
0,0109095
0,0088889

1,90
1,95
2,00
2,05
2,10
2,15
2,20
2,25
2,30
2,35
2,40
2,45
2,50
2,60
2,70
2,80
3,70
3,80
3,90
4,00
4,10
4,20
4,30
4,40
4,50
4,60
4,70
4,80
4,90
5,00
5,20
5,40
5,60
5,80

0,0072096
0,0058206
0,0046778
0,0037419
0,0029795
0,0023614
0,0018628
0,0014627
0,0011432
0,0008893
0,0006885
0,0005306
0,0004070
0,0002360
0,0001343
7,501E-05
1,671E-07
7,700E-08
3,479E-08
1,542E-08
6,700E-09
2,856E-09
1,193E-09
4,892E-10
1,966E-10
7,750E-11
2,995E-11
1,135E-11
4,219E-12
1,537E-12
1,925E-13
2,228E-14
2,239E-15
2,356E-16

43

Adalberto J. Rosa, Renato de S. Carvalho e Jos A. Daniel Xavier

Tabela K.1 Valores da funo erro complementar do argumento z - erfc ( z ) (continuao)

erfc( z )

erfc( z )

erfc( z )

6,00
6,20
6,40
6,60
6,80
7,00

2,152E-17
1,817E-18
1,417E-19
1,021E-20
6,801E-22
4,184E-23

7,20
7,40
7,60
7,80
8,00
8,20

2,378E-24
1,248E-25
6,055E-27
2,712E-28
1,123E-29
4,290E-31

8,40
8,60
8,80
9,00

1,515E-32
4,939E-34
1,487E-35
4,137E-37

Tabela K.2 Valores da funo integral exponencial Ei(X) = Ei(X)

Y

X =Y

X=Y/10

X=Y/100

X=Y/1000

X=Y/10000

1,0
1,1
1,2
1,3
1,4
1,5
1,6
1,7
1,8
1,9
2,0
2,1
2,2
2,3
2,4
2,5
2,6
2,7
2,8
2,9
3,0
3,1
3,2
3,3
3,4
3,5
3,6
3,7
3,8

0,2194E 00
0,1860E 00
0,1584E 00
0,1355E 00
0,1162E 00
0,1000E 00
0,8631E-01
0,7466E-01
0,6471E-01
0,5620E-01
0,4890E-01
0,4261E-01
0,3719E-01
0,3250E-01
0,2844E-01
0,2492E-01
0,2185E-01
0,1918E-01
0,1686E-01
0,1482E-01
0,1305E-01
0,1149E-01
0,1013E-01
0,8939E-02
0,7891E-02
0,6970E-02
0,6161E-02
0,5448E-02
0,4820E-02

0,1823E 01
0,1737E 01
0,1660E 01
0,1589E 01
0,1524E 01
0,1464E 01
0,1409E 01
0,1358E 01
0,1310E 01
0,1265E 01
0,1223E 01
0,1183E 01
0,1145E 01
0,1110E 01
0,1076E 01
0,1044E 01
0,1014E 01
0,9849E 00
0,9573E 00
0,9309E 00
0,9057E 00
0,8815E 00
0,8583E 00
0,8361E 00
0,8147E 00
0,7942E 00
0,7745E 00
0,7554E 00
0,7371E 00

0,4038E 01
0,3944E 01
0,3858E 01
0,3779E 01
0,3705E 01
0,3637E 01
0,3574E 01
0,3514E 01
0,3458E 01
0,3405E 01
0,3355E 01
0,3307E 01
0,3261E 01
0,3218E 01
0,3176E 01
0,3137E 01
0,3098E 01
0,3062E 01
0,3026E 01
0,2992E 01
0,2959E 01
0,2927E 01
0,2897E 01
0,2867E 01
0,2938E 01
0,2810E 01
0,2783E 01
0,2756E 01
0,2731E 01

0,6332E 01
0,6236E 01
0,6149E 01
0,6069E 01
0,5995E 01
0,5927E 01
0,5862E 01
0,5802E 01
0,5745E 01
0,5691E 01
0,5639E 01
0,5591E 01
0,5544E 01
0,5500E 01
0,5457E 01
0,5417E 01
0,5378E 01
0,5340E 01
0,5304E 01
0,5269E 01
0,5235E 01
0,5202E 01
0,5171E 01
0,5140E 01
0,5110E 01
0,5081E 01
0,5053E 01
0,5026E 01
0,4999E 01

0,8633E 01
0,8538E 01
0,8451E 01
0,8371E 01
0,8297E 01
0,8228E 01
0,8163E 01
0,8103E 01
0,8046E 01
0,7991E 01
0,7940E 01
0,7891E 01
0,7845E 01
0,7800E 01
0,7758E 01
0,7717E 01
0,7678E 01
0,7640E 01
0,7604E 01
0,7569E 01
0,7535E 01
0,7502E 01
0,7470E 01
0,7440E 01
0,7410E 01
0,7381E 01
0,7353E 01
0,7325E 01
0,7299E 01

Tabela K.2 Valores da funo integral exponencial Ei(X) = Ei(X) (continuao)

44

Apndices

X =Y

X=Y/10

X=Y/100

X=Y/1000

X=Y/10000

3,9
4,0
4,1
4,2
4,3
4,4
4,5
4,6
4,7
4,8
4,9
5,0
5,1
5,2
5,3
5,4
5,5
5,6
5,7
5,8
5,9
6,0
6,1
6,2
6,3
6,4
6,5
6,6
6,7
6,8
6,9
7,0
7,1
7,2
7,3
7,4
7,5
7,6
7,7
7,8
7,9
8,0
8,1
8,2

0,4267E-02
0,3780E-02
0,3355E-02
0,2974E-02
0,2637E-02
0,2340E-02
0,2076E-02
0,1844E-02
0,1637E-02
0,1455E-02
0,1293E-02
0,1150E-02
0,1022E-02
0,9095E-03
0,8093E-03
0,7204E-03
0,6414E-03
0,5713E-03
0,5089E-03
0,4535E-03
0,4042E-03
0,3603E-03
0,3213E-03
0,2865E-03
0,2556E-03
0,2281E-03
0,2035E-03
0,1817E-03
0,1622E-03
0,1448E-03
0,1293E-03
0,1155E-03
0,1032E-03
0,9222E-04
0,8242E-04
0,7367E-04
0,6585E-04
0,5888E-04
0,5265E-04
0,4709E-04
0,4212E-04
0,3768E-04
0,3371E-04
0,3016E-04

0,7194E 00
0,7024E 00
0,6859E 00
0,6700E 00
0,6546E 00
0,6397E 00
0,6253E 00
0,6114E 00
0,5979E 00
0,5848E 00
0,5721E 00
0,5598E 00
0,5478E 00
0,5362E 00
0,5250E 00
0,5140E 00
0,5034E 00
0,4930E 00
0,4830E 00
0,4732E 00
0,4637E 00
0,4544E 00
0,4454E 00
0,4366E 00
0,4280E 00
0,4197E 00
0,4115E 00
0,4036E 00
0,3959E 00
0,3883E 00
0,3810E 00
0,3738E 00
0,3668E 00
0,3599E 00
0,3532E 00
0,3467E 00
0,3403E 00
0,3341E 00
0,3280E 00
0,3221E 00
0,3163E 00
0,3106E 00
0,3050E 00
0,2996E 00

0,2706E 01
0,2681E 01
0,2658E 01
0,2634E 01
0,2612E 01
0,2590E 01
0,2568E 01
0,2547E 01
0,2527E 01
0,2507E 01
0,2487E 01
0,2468E 01
0,2449E 01
0,2431E 01
0,2413E 01
0,2395E 01
0,2377E 01
0,2360E 01
0,2344E 01
0,2327E 01
0,2311E 01
0,2295E 01
0,2280E 01
0,2264E 01
0,2249E 01
0,2235E 01
0,2220E 01
0,2206E 01
0,2192E 01
0,2178E 01
0,2164E 01
0,2151E 01
0,2138E 01
0,2125E 01
0,2112E 01
0,2099E 01
0,2087E 01
0,2074E 01
0,2062E 01
0,2050E 01
0,2039E 01
0,2027E 01
0,2015E 01
0,2004E 01

0,4973E 01
0,4948E 01
0,4924E 01
0,4900E 01
0,4876E 01
0,4853E 01
0,4831E 01
0,4809E 01
0,4788E 01
0,4767E 01
0,4746E 01
0,4726E 01
0,4706E 01
0,4687E 01
0,4668E 01
0,4650E 01
0,4631E 01
0,4613E 01
0,4596E 01
0,4578E 01
0,4561E 01
0,4545E 01
0,4528E 01
0,4512E 01
0,4496E 01
0,4481E 01
0,4465E 01
0,4450E 01
0,4435E 01
0,4420E 01
0,4406E 01
0,4392E 01
0,4378E 01
0,4364E 01
0,4350E 01
0,4336E 01
0,4323E 01
0,4310E 01
0,4297E 01
0,4284E 01
0,4272E 01
0,4259E 01
0,4247E 01
0,4235E 01

0,7273E 01
0,7247E 01
0,7223E 01
0,7198E 01
0,7175E 01
0,7152E 01
0,7130E 01
0,7108E 01
0,7086E 01
0,7065E 01
0,7044E 01
0,7024E 01
0,7004E 01
0,6985E 01
0,6966E 01
0,6947E 01
0,6929E 01
0,6911E 01
0,6893E 01
0,6876E 01
0,6859E 01
0,6842E 01
0,6825E 01
0,6809E 01
0,6793E 01
0,6777E 01
0,6762E 01
0,6747E 01
0,6732E 01
0,6717E 01
0,6702E 01
0,6688E 01
0,6674E 01
0,6660E 01
0,6646E 01
0,6632E 01
0,6619E 01
0,6606E 01
0,6593E 01
0,6580E 01
0,6567E 01
0,6554E 01
0,6542E 01
0,6530E 01

Tabela K.2 Valores da funo integral exponencial Ei(X) = Ei(X) (continuao)

45

Adalberto J. Rosa, Renato de S. Carvalho e Jos A. Daniel Xavier

X =Y

X=Y/10

X=Y/100

X=Y/1000

X=Y/10000

8,3
8,4
8,5
8,6
8,7
8,8
8,9
9,0
9,1
9,2
9,3
9,4
9,5
9,6
9,7
9,8
9,9

0,2699E-04
0,2416E-04
0,2163E-04
0,1936E-04
0,1733E-04
0,1552E-04
0,1390E-04
0,1245E-04
0,1115E-04
0,9990E-05
0,8950E-05
0,8019E-05
0,7186E-05
0,6440E-05
0,5772E-05
0,5174E-05
0,4638E-05

0,2943E 00
0,2891E 00
0,2840E 00
0,2790E 00
0,2742E 00
0,2694E 00
0,2648E 00
0,2602E 00
0,2557E 00
0,2513E 00
0,2471E 00
0,2429E 00
0,2387E 00
0,2347E 00
0,2308E 00
0,2269E 00
0,2231E 00

0,1993E 01
0,1982E 01
0,1971E 01
0,1960E 01
0,1950E 01
0,1939E 01
0,1929E 01
0,1919E 01
0,1909E 01
0,1899E 01
0,1889E 01
0,1879E 01
0,1869E 01
0,1860E 01
0,1851E 01
0,1841E 01
0,1832E 01

0,4223E 01
0,4211E 01
0,4199E 01
0,4187E 01
0,4176E 01
0,4165E 01
0,4153E 01
0,4142E 01
0,4131E 01
0,4121E 01
0,4110E 01
0,4099E 01
0,4089E 01
0,4078E 01
0,4068E 01
0,4058E 01
0,4048E 01

0,6518E 01
0,6506E 01
0,6494E 01
0,6482E 01
0,6471E 01
0,6459E 01
0,6448E 01
0,6437E 01
0,6426E 01
0,6415E 01
0,6404E 01
0,6393E 01
0,6383E 01
0,6372E 01
0,6362E 01
0,6352E 01
0,6342E 01

46

Apndices

Tabela K.3 Fator de forma de Dietz para diferentes geometrias

Geometrias
(sistemas selados)

60

13

CA

PP (Pseudopermanente)
exato para tDA >

PP
com erro < 1%
para tDA >

Transiente com
erro < 1%
para tDA <

31,62

0,1

0,06

0,10

31,6

0,1

0,06

0,10

27,6

0,2

0,07

0,09

27,1

0,2

0,07

0,09

21,9

0,4

0,12

0,08

0,098

0,9

0,60

0,015

30,8828

0,1

0,95

0,09

12,9851

0,7

0,25

0,03

4,5132

0,6

0,30

0,025

47

Adalberto J. Rosa, Renato de S. Carvalho e Jos A. Daniel Xavier

Tabela K.3 Fator de forma de Dietz para diferentes geometrias (continuao)

Geometrias
(sistemas selados)

CA

PP (Pseudopermanente)
exato para tDA >

PP
com erro < 1%
para tDA >

Transiente com
erro < 1%
para tDA <

3,3351

0,7

0,25

0,01

21,8369

0,3

0,15

0,025

10,8374

0,4

0,15

0,025

4,5141

1,5

0,5

0,06

2,0769

1,7

0,50

0,02

3,1573

0,4

0,15

0,005

0,5813

2,0

0,60

0,02

0,1109

3,0

0,60

0,005

1
2

1
2

1
2

1
2

1
2

1
2

48

Apndices

Tabela K.3 Fator de forma de Dietz para diferentes geometrias (continuao)

Geometrias
(sistemas selados)

CA

PP (Pseudopermanente)
exato para tDA >

PP
com erro < 1%
para tDA >

Transiente com
erro < 1%
para tDA <

5,3790

0,8

0,30

0,01

2,6896

0,8

0,30

0,01

0,2318

4,0

2,00

0,03

0,1155

4,0

2,00

0,01

2,3606

1,0

0,40

0,025

4
1
4
1
4
1
4

1
5

Fonte: Earlougher, R. C., Jr. Advances in well test analysis. New York, SPE of AIME, 1977. (Monograph
5.)

49

Adalberto J. Rosa, Renato de S. Carvalho e Jos A. Daniel Xavier

Tabela K.4 Influxo adimensional para aqfero radial infinito

tD

WD

tD

WD

tD

WD

tD

WD

1.00E02
5.00E02
1.00E01
1.50E01
2.00E01
2.50E01
3.00E01
4.00E01
5.00E01
6.00E01
7.00E01
8.00E01
9.00E01
1.00E+00
2.00E+00
3.00E+00
4.00E+00
5.00E+00
6.00E+00
7.00E+00
8.00E+00
9.00E+00
1.00E+01
1.10E+01
1.20E+01
1.30E+01
1.40E+01
1.50E+01
1.60E+01
1.70E+01
1.80E+01
1.90E+01
2.00E+01
2.10E+01
2.20E+01
2.30E+01
2.40E+01
2.50E+01
2.60E+01
2.70E+01
2.80E+01
2.90E+01
3.00E+01
3.10E+01
3.20E+01
3.30E+01
3.40E+01
3.50E+01
3.60E+01
3.70E+01
3.80E+01
3.90E+01
4.00E+01
4.10E+01
4.20E+01
4.30E+01
4.40E+01
4.50E+01
4.60E+01
4.70E+01
4.80E+01
4.90E+01

1.177E01
2.764E01
4.043E01
5.076E01
5.980E01
6.802E01
7.564E01
8.963E01
1.024E+00
1.144E+00
1.257E+00
1.365E+00
1.468E+00
1.568E+00
2.456E+00
3.200E+00
3.888E+00
4.534E+00
5.148E+00
5.737E+00
6.307E+00
6.861E+00
7.402E+00
7.930E+00
8.448E+00
8.956E+00
9.456E+00
9.949E+00
1.043E+01
1.091E+01
1.139E+01
1.186E+01
1.232E+01
1.278E+01
1.323E+01
1.368E+01
1.413E+01
1.457E+01
1.501E+01
1.545E+01
1.588E+01
1.631E+01
1.674E+01
1.717E+01
1.759E+01
1.801E+01
1.842E+01
1.884E+01
1.925E+01
1.966E+01
2.007E+01
2.048E+01
2.088E+01
2.129E+01
2.169E+01
2.209E+01
2.249E+01
2.288E+01
2.328E+01
2.367E+01
2.406E+01
2.445E+01

5.00E+01
5.10E+01
5.20E+01
5.30E+01
5.40E+01
5.50E+01
5.60E+01
5.70E+01
5.80E+01
5.90E+01
6.00E+01
6.10E+01
6.20E+01
6.30E+01
6.40E+01
6.50E+01
6.60E+01
6.70E+01
6.80E+01
6.90E+01
7.00E+01
7.10E+01
7.20E+01
7.30E+01
7.40E+01
7.50E+01
7.60E+01
7.70E+01
7.80E+01
7.90E+01
8.00E+01
8.10E+01
8.20E+01
8.30E+01
8.40E+01
8.50E+01
8.60E+01
8.70E+01
8.80E+01
8.90E+01
9.00E+01
9.10E+01
9.20E+01
9.30E+01
9.40E+01
9.50E+01
9.60E+01
9.70E+01
9.80E+01
9.90E+01
1.00E+02
1.05E+02
1.10E+02
1.15E+02
1.20E+02
1.25E+02
1.30E+02
1.35E+02
1.40E+02
1.45E+02
1.50E+02
1.55E+02

2.484E+01
2.523E+01
2.561E+01
2.600E+01
2.638E+01
2.677E+01
2.715E+01
2.753E+01
2.791E+01
2.828E+01
2.866E+01
2.904E+01
2.941E+01
2.978E+01
3.016E+01
3.053E+01
3.090E+01
3.127E+01
3.164E+01
3.200E+01
3.237E+01
3.274E+01
3.310E+01
3.347E+01
3.383E+01
3.419E+01
3.455E+01
3.491E+01
3.527E+01
3.563E+01
3.599E+01
3.635E+01
3.671E+01
3.706E+01
3.742E+01
3.778E+01
3.813E+01
3.848E+01
3.884E+01
3.919E+01
3.954E+01
3.989E+01
4.024E+01
4.059E+01
4.094E+01
4.129E+01
4.164E+01
4.199E+01
4.233E+01
4.268E+01
4.303E+01
4.475E+01
4.645E+01
4.815E+01
4.983E+01
5.151E+01
5.317E+01
5.482E+01
5.647E+01
5.810E+01
5.973E+01
6.135E+01

1.60E+02
1.65E+02
1.70E+02
1.75E+02
1.80E+02
1.85E+02
1.90E+02
1.95E+02
2.00E+02
2.05E+02
2.10E+02
2.15E+02
2.20E+02
2.25E+02
2.30E+02
2.35E+02
2.40E+02
2.45E+02
2.50E+02
2.55E+02
2.60E+02
2.65E+02
2.70E+02
2.75E+02
2.80E+02
2.85E+02
2.90E+02
2.95E+02
3.00E+02
3.05E+02
3.10E+02
3.15E+02
3.20E+02
3.25E+02
3.30E+02
3.35E+02
3.40E+02
3.45E+02
3.50E+02
3.55E+02
3.60E+02
3.65E+02
3.70E+02
3.75E+02
3.80E+02
3.85E+02
3.90E+02
3.95E+02
4.00E+02
4.05E+02
4.10E+02
4.15E+02
4.20E+02
4.25E+02
4.30E+02
4.35E+02
4.40E+02
4.45E+02
4.50E+02
4.55E+02
4.60E+02
4.65E+02

6.296E+01
6.456E+01
6.615E+01
6.774E+01
6.932E+01
7.090E+01
7.247E+01
7.403E+01
7.559E+01
7.714E+01
7.868E+01
8.022E+01
8.176E+01
8.329E+01
8.482E+01
8.634E+01
8.785E+01
8.936E+01
9.087E+01
9.237E+01
9.387E+01
9.537E+01
9.686E+01
9.834E+01
9.983E+01
1.013E+02
1.028E+02
1.043E+02
1.057E+02
1.072E+02
1.086E+02
1.101E+02
1.116E+02
1.130E+02
1.145E+02
1.159E+02
1.174E+02
1.188E+02
1.202E+02
1.217E+02
1.231E+02
1.245E+02
1.259E+02
1.274E+02
1.288E+02
1.302E+02
1.316E+02
1.330E+02
1.345E+02
1.359E+02
1.373E+02
1.387E+02
1.401E+02
1.415E+02
1.429E+02
1.443E+02
1.457E+02
1.471E+02
1.484E+02
1.498E+02
1.512E+02
1.526E+02

4.70E+02
4.75E+02
4.80E+02
4.85E+02
4.90E+02
4.95E+02
5.00E+02
5.10E+02
5.20E+02
5.30E+02
5.40E+02
5.50E+02
5.60E+02
5.70E+02
5.80E+02
5.90E+02
6.00E+02
6.10E+02
6.20E+02
6.30E+02
6.40E+02
6.50E+02
6.60E+02
6.70E+02
6.80E+02
6.90E+02
7.00E+02
7.10E+02
7.20E+02
7.30E+02
7.40E+02
7.50E+02
7.60E+02
7.70E+02
7.80E+02
7.90E+02
8.00E+02
8.10E+02
8.20E+02
8.30E+02
8.40E+02
8.50E+02
8.60E+02
8.70E+02
8.80E+02
8.90E+02
9.00E+02
9.10E+02
9.20E+02
9.30E+02
9.40E+02
9.50E+02
9.60E+02
9.70E+02
9.80E+02
9.90E+02
1.00E+03
1.01E+03
1.02E+03
1.03E+03
1.04E+03
1.05E+03

1.540E+02
1.554E+02
1.567E+02
1.581E+02
1.595E+02
1.609E+02
1.622E+02
1.650E+02
1.677E+02
1.704E+02
1.731E+02
1.758E+02
1.785E+02
1.812E+02
1.839E+02
1.866E+02
1.893E+02
1.919E+02
1.946E+02
1.973E+02
1.999E+02
2.026E+02
2.052E+02
2.079E+02
2.105E+02
2.131E+02
2.158E+02
2.184E+02
2.210E+02
2.236E+02
2.262E+02
2.288E+02
2.314E+02
2.340E+02
2.366E+02
2.392E+02
2.418E+02
2.443E+02
2.469E+02
2.495E+02
2.520E+02
2.546E+02
2.572E+02
2.597E+02
2.623E+02
2.648E+02
2.674E+02
2.699E+02
2.724E+02
2.750E+02
2.775E+02
2.800E+02
2.825E+02
2.851E+02
2.876E+02
2.901E+02
2.926E+02
2.951E+02
2.976E+02
3.001E+02
3.026E+02
3.051E+02

50

Apndices
Tabela K.4 Influxo adimensional para aqfero radial infinito (continuao)

tD

WD

tD

WD

tD

WD

tD

WD

1.06E+03
1.07E+03
1.08E+03
1.09E+03
1.10E+03
1.11E+03
1.12E+03
1.13E+03
1.14E+03
1.15E+03
1.16E+03
1.17E+03
1.18E+03
1.19E+03
1.20E+03
1.21E+03
1.22E+03
1.23E+03
1.24E+03
1.25E+03
1.26E+03
1.27E+03
1.28E+03
1.29E+03
1.30E+03
1.31E+03
1.32E+03
1.33E+03
1.34E+03
1.35E+03
1.36E+03
1.37E+03
1.38E+03
1.39E+03
1.40E+03
1.41E+03
1.42E+03
1.43E+03
1.44E+03
1.45E+03
1.46E+03
1.47E+03
1.48E+03
1.49E+03
1.50E+03
1.55E+03
1.60E+03
1.65E+03
1.70E+03
1.75E+03
1.80E+03
1.85E+03
1.90E+03
1.95E+03
2.00E+03

3.076E+02
3.101E+02
3.126E+02
3.151E+02
3.176E+02
3.200E+02
3.225E+02
3.250E+02
3.275E+02
3.299E+02
3.324E+02
3.349E+02
3.373E+02
3.398E+02
3.422E+02
3.447E+02
3.471E+02
3.496E+02
3.520E+02
3.545E+02
3.569E+02
3.594E+02
3.618E+02
3.642E+02
3.667E+02
3.691E+02
3.715E+02
3.740E+02
3.764E+02
3.788E+02
3.812E+02
3.837E+02
3.861E+02
3.885E+02
3.909E+02
3.933E+02
3.957E+02
3.981E+02
4.005E+02
4.029E+02
4.053E+02
4.077E+02
4.101E+02
4.125E+02
4.149E+02
4.269E+02
4.387E+02
4.506E+02
4.624E+02
4.742E+02
4.859E+02
4.976E+02
5.093E+02
5.209E+02
5.325E+02

2.05E+03
2.10E+03
2.15E+03
2.20E+03
2.25E+03
2.30E+03
2.35E+03
2.40E+03
2.45E+03
2.50E+03
2.55E+03
2.60E+03
2.65E+03
2.70E+03
2.75E+03
2.80E+03
2.85E+03
2.90E+03
2.95E+03
3.00E+03
3.05E+03
3.10E+03
3.15E+03
3.20E+03
3.25E+03
3.30E+03
3.35E+03
3.40E+03
3.45E+03
3.50E+03
3.55E+03
3.60E+03
3.65E+03
3.70E+03
3.75E+03
3.80E+03
3.85E+03
3.90E+03
3.95E+03
4.00E+03
4.05E+03
4.10E+03
4.15E+03
4.20E+03
4.25E+03
4.30E+03
4.40E+03
4.50E+03
4.60E+03
4.70E+03
4.80E+03
4.90E+03
5.00E+03
5.10E+03
5.20E+03

5.440E+02
5.556E+02
5.671E+02
5.785E+02
5.900E+02
6.014E+02
6.128E+02
6.241E+02
6.355E+02
6.468E+02
6.580E+02
6.693E+02
6.805E+02
6.917E+02
7.029E+02
7.141E+02
7.252E+02
7.363E+02
7.474E+02
7.585E+02
7.696E+02
7.806E+02
7.917E+02
8.027E+02
8.136E+02
8.246E+02
8.356E+02
8.465E+02
8.574E+02
8.683E+02
8.792E+02
8.901E+02
9.009E+02
9.117E+02
9.226E+02
9.334E+02
9.441E+02
9.549E+02
9.657E+02
9.764E+02
9.872E+02
9.979E+02
1.009E+03
1.019E+03
1.030E+03
1.041E+03
1.062E+03
1.083E+03
1.104E+03
1.125E+03
1.147E+03
1.168E+03
1.189E+03
1.210E+03
1.231E+03

5.30E+03
5.40E+03
5.50E+03
5.60E+03
5.70E+03
5.80E+03
5.90E+03
6.00E+03
6.40E+03
6.80E+03
7.20E+03
7.60E+03
8.00E+03
8.40E+03
8.80E+03
9.20E+03
9.60E+03
1.00E+04
1.25E+04
1.50E+04
1.75E+04
2.00E+04
2.50E+04
3.00E+04
3.50E+04
4.00E+04
5.00E+04
6.00E+04
7.00E+04
8.00E+04
9.00E+04
1.00E+05
1.25E+05
1.50E+05
2.00E+05
2.50E+05
3.00E+05
4.00E+05
5.00E+05
6.00E+05
7.00E+05
8.00E+05
9.00E+05
1.00E+06
1.50E+06
2.00E+06
2.50E+06
3.00E+06
4.00E+06
5.00E+06
6.00E+06
7.00E+06
8.00E+06
9.00E+06
1.00E+07

1.251E+03
1.272E+03
1.293E+03
1.314E+03
1.335E+03
1.355E+03
1.376E+03
1.396E+03
1.479E+03
1.560E+03
1.641E+03
1.722E+03
1.802E+03
1.882E+03
1.962E+03
2.041E+03
2.120E+03
2.198E+03
2.683E+03
3.158E+03
3.626E+03
4.088E+03
4.997E+03
5.890E+03
6.770E+03
7.640E+03
9.352E+03
1.103E+04
1.270E+04
1.434E+04
1.596E+04
1.757E+04
2.154E+04
2.546E+04
3.314E+04
4.067E+04
4.810E+04
6.269E+04
7.702E+04
9.115E+04
1.051E+05
1.189E+05
1.327E+05
1.463E+05
2.131E+05
2.785E+05
3.428E+05
4.063E+05
5.314E+05
6.545E+05
7.762E+05
8.967E+05
1.016E+06
1.135E+06
1.252E+06

1.50E+07
2.00E+07
2.50E+07
3.00E+07
4.00E+07
5.00E+07
6.00E+07
7.00E+07
8.00E+07
9.00E+07
1.00E+08
1.50E+08
2.00E+08
2.50E+08
3.00E+08
4.00E+08
5.00E+08
6.00E+08
7.00E+08
8.00E+08
9.00E+08
1.00E+09
1.50E+09
2.00E+09
2.50E+09
3.00E+09
4.00E+09
5.00E+09
6.00E+09
7.00E+09
8.00E+09
9.00E+09
1.00E+10
1.50E+10
2.00E+10
2.50E+10
3.00E+10
4.00E+10
5.00E+10
6.00E+10
7.00E+10
8.00E+10
9.00E+10
1.00E+11
1.50E+11
2.00E+11
2.50E+11
3.00E+11
4.00E+11
5.00E+11
6.00E+11
7.00E+11
8.00E+11
9.00E+11
1.00E+12

1.832E+06
2.401E+06
2.962E+06
3.516E+06
4.610E+06
5.690E+06
6.758E+06
7.817E+06
8.867E+06
9.911E+06
1.095E+07
1.607E+07
2.110E+07
2.607E+07
3.099E+07
4.071E+07
5.032E+07
5.984E+07
6.928E+07
7.866E+07
8.798E+07
9.725E+07
1.431E+08
1.882E+08
2.328E+08
2.770E+08
3.645E+08
4.510E+08
5.368E+08
6.220E+08
7.067E+08
7.909E+08
8.747E+08
1.289E+09
1.698E+09
2.103E+09
2.504E+09
3.299E+09
4.086E+09
4.867E+09
5.643E+09
6.415E+09
7.183E+09
7.948E+09
1.173E+10
1.547E+10
1.917E+10
2.285E+10
3.013E+10
3.735E+10
4.452E+10
5.165E+10
5.873E+10
6.579E+10
7.282E+10

51

Adalberto J. Rosa, Renato de S. Carvalho e Jos A. Daniel Xavier

Tabela K.5 Influxo adimensional para aqfero radial finito

reD = 1,5

reD = 2

tD

WD
Selado

WD
Realimentado

1.00E02
2.00E02
3.00E02
4.00E02
5.00E02
6.00E02
7.00E02
8.00E02
9.00E02
1.00E01
1.10E01
1.20E01
1.30E01
1.40E01
1.50E01
1.60E01
1.70E01
1.80E01
1.90E01
2.00E01
2.10E01
2.20E01
2.30E01
2.40E01
2.50E01
2.60E01
2.80E01
3.00E01
3.20E01
3.40E01
3.60E01
3.80E01
4.00E01
4.50E01
5.00E01
6.00E01
7.00E01
8.00E01
8.50E01
9.00E01
9.50E01
1.00E+00

1.177E01
1.693E01
2.100E01
2.449E01
2.761E01
3.044E01
3.302E01
3.538E01
3.756E01
3.956E01
4.140E01
4.309E01
4.464E01
4.607E01
4.739E01
4.860E01
4.971E01
5.074E01
5.168E01
5.255E01
5.335E01
5.408E01
5.475E01
5.537E01
5.594E01
5.647E01
5.740E01
5.818E01
5.885E01
5.941E01
5.988E01
6.029E01
6.063E01
6.127E01
6.169E01
6.215E01
6.235E01
6.243E01
6.246E01
6.248E01
6.249E01
6.249E01

1.177E01
1.693E01
2.100E01
2.451E01
2.767E01
3.060E01
3.338E01
3.606E01
3.867E01
4.123E01
4.376E01
4.627E01
4.877E01
5.125E01
5.373E01
5.621E01
5.868E01
6.115E01
6.362E01
6.609E01
6.856E01
7.102E01
7.349E01
7.596E01
7.842E01
8.089E01
8.582E01
9.076E01
9.569E01
1.006E+00
1.056E+00
1.105E+00
1.154E+00
1.278E+00
1.401E+00
1.647E+00
1.894E+00
2.141E+00
2.264E+00
2.388E+00
2.511E+00
2.634E+00

reD = 2,5

tD

WD
Selado

WD
Realimentado

5.00E02
6.00E02
8.00E02
1.00E01
1.25E01
1.50E01
1.75E01
2.00E01
2.25E01
2.50E01
2.75E01
3.00E01
3.25E01
3.50E01
3.75E01
4.00E01
4.25E01
4.50E01
4.75E01
5.00E01
5.50E01
6.00E01
6.50E01
7.00E01
7.50E01
8.00E01
9.00E01
1.00E+00
1.10E+00
1.20E+00
1.30E+00
1.40E+00
1.50E+00
1.60E+00
1.70E+00
1.80E+00
2.00E+00
2.50E+00
3.00E+00
3.50E+00
4.00E+00
4.50E+00
5.00E+00
5.50E+00
6.00E+00
6.50E+00
7.00E+00

2.764E01
3.052E01
3.573E01
4.043E01
4.580E01
5.075E01
5.538E01
5.974E01
6.387E01
6.780E01
7.153E01
7.509E01
7.848E01
8.172E01
8.481E01
8.776E01
9.058E01
9.327E01
9.583E01
9.828E01
1.029E+00
1.070E+00
1.108E+00
1.143E+00
1.174E+00
1.203E+00
1.253E+00
1.295E+00
1.330E+00
1.359E+00
1.382E+00
1.403E+00
1.420E+00
1.432E+00
1.443E+00
1.454E+00
1.468E+00
1.487E+00
1.495E+00
1.498E+00
1.499E+00
1.500E+00
1.500E+00
1.500E+00
1.500E+00
1.500E+00
1.500E+00

2.764E01
3.052E01
3.573E01
4.043E01
4.581E01
5.077E01
5.543E01
5.986E01
6.410E01
6.821E01
7.221E01
7.613E01
7.998E01
8.377E01
8.753E01
9.125E01
9.495E01
9.863E01
1.023E+00
1.059E+00
1.132E+00
1.205E+00
1.277E+00
1.349E+00
1.422E+00
1.494E+00
1.638E+00
1.782E+00
1.927E+00
2.071E+00
2.214E+00
2.361E+00
2.505E+00
2.647E+00
2.791E+00
2.937E+00
3.225E+00
3.946E+00
4.668E+00
5.389E+00
6.111E+00
6.832E+00
7.554E+00
8.275E+00
8.995E+00
9.718E+00
1.044E+01

tD

WD
Selado

WD
Realimentado

5.00E02
1.00E01
1.50E01
2.00E01
2.50E01
3.00E01
3.50E01
4.00E01
4.50E01
5.00E01
5.50E01
6.00E01
6.50E01
7.00E01
7.50E01
8.00E01
8.50E01
9.00E01
9.50E01
1.00E+00
1.10E+00
1.20E+00
1.30E+00
1.40E+00
1.50E+00
1.60E+00
1.70E+00
1.80E+00
2.00E+00
2.20E+00
2.40E+00
2.60E+00
2.80E+00
3.00E+00
3.40E+00
3.80E+00
4.20E+00
4.60E+00
5.00E+00
6.00E+00
7.00E+00
8.00E+00
9.00E+00
1.00E+01
1.10E+01
1.20E+01
1.30E+01
1.40E+01
1.50E+01

2.764E01
4.043E01
5.076E01
5.980E01
6.801E01
7.563E01
8.280E01
8.959E01
9.607E01
1.023E+00
1.082E+00
1.139E+00
1.194E+00
1.247E+00
1.298E+00
1.346E+00
1.394E+00
1.439E+00
1.482E+00
1.525E+00
1.604E+00
1.678E+00
1.746E+00
1.811E+00
1.870E+00
1.922E+00
1.973E+00
2.021E+00
2.105E+00
2.178E+00
2.240E+00
2.293E+00
2.340E+00
2.379E+00
2.443E+00
2.490E+00
2.525E+00
2.551E+00
2.570E+00
2.599E+00
2.613E+00
2.620E+00
2.623E+00
2.624E+00
2.624E+00
2.625E+00
2.625E+00
2.625E+00
2.625E+00

2.764E01
4.043E01
5.076E01
5.980E01
6.802E01
7.564E01
8.283E01
8.967E01
9.624E01
1.026E+00
1.088E+00
1.148E+00
1.207E+00
1.266E+00
1.323E+00
1.380E+00
1.437E+00
1.493E+00
1.549E+00
1.605E+00
1.716E+00
1.826E+00
1.935E+00
2.046E+00
2.155E+00
2.263E+00
2.372E+00
2.482E+00
2.700E+00
2.919E+00
3.137E+00
3.355E+00
3.573E+00
3.792E+00
4.228E+00
4.665E+00
5.101E+00
5.538E+00
5.974E+00
7.066E+00
8.157E+00
9.249E+00
1.034E+01
1.143E+01
1.252E+01
1.361E+01
1.471E+01
1.580E+01
1.689E+01

52

Apndices

Tabela K.5 Influxo adimensional para aqfero radial finito (continuao)

reD = 3

reD = 3,5

tD

WD
Selado

WD
Realimentado

1.00E01
2.00E01
3.00E01
4.00E01
5.00E01
6.00E01
7.00E01
8.00E01
9.00E01
1.00E+00
1.25E+00
1.50E+00
1.75E+00
2.25E+00
2.50E+00
2.75E+00
3.00E+00
3.25E+00
3.50E+00
3.75E+00
4.00E+00
4.25E+00
4.50E+00
4.75E+00
5.00E+00
5.50E+00
6.00E+00
6.50E+00
7.00E+00
7.50E+00
8.00E+00
9.00E+00
1.00E+01
1.10E+01
1.20E+01
1.40E+01
1.60E+01
1.80E+01
2.00E+01
2.20E+01
2.40E+01
2.60E+01
2.80E+01
3.00E+01

4.043E01
5.980E01
7.564E01
8.963E01
1.024E+00
1.144E+00
1.256E+00
1.363E+00
1.466E+00
1.564E+00
1.796E+00
1.988E+00
2.164E+00
2.503E+00
2.646E+00
2.772E+00
2.887E+00
2.990E+00
3.085E+00
3.170E+00
3.247E+00
3.317E+00
3.381E+00
3.439E+00
3.491E+00
3.581E+00
3.656E+00
3.717E+00
3.767E+00
3.809E+00
3.843E+00
3.894E+00
3.928E+00
3.951E+00
3.967E+00
3.986E+00
3.995E+00
3.996E+00
3.999E+00
3.999E+00
4.000E+00
4.000E+00
4.000E+00
4.000E+00

4.043E01
5.980E01
7.564E01
8.963E01
1.024E+00
1.144E+00
1.257E+00
1.366E+00
1.471E+00
1.573E+00
1.823E+00
2.046E+00
2.269E+00
2.745E+00
2.976E+00
3.205E+00
3.432E+00
3.660E+00
3.888E+00
4.115E+00
4.343E+00
4.570E+00
4.798E+00
5.026E+00
5.253E+00
5.708E+00
6.163E+00
6.619E+00
7.074E+00
7.529E+00
7.984E+00
8.894E+00
9.805E+00
1.071E+01
1.162E+01
1.345E+01
1.527E+01
1.708E+01
1.891E+01
2.073E+01
2.255E+01
2.437E+01
2.619E+01
2.801E+01

reD = 4

tD

WD
Selado

WD
Realimentado

1.00E01
2.00E01
3.00E01
4.00E01
6.00E01
8.00E01
1.00E+00
1.20E+00
1.40E+00
1.60E+00
1.80E+00
2.00E+00
2.20E+00
2.40E+00
2.60E+00
2.80E+00
3.00E+00
3.25E+00
3.50E+00
3.75E+00
4.00E+00
4.25E+00
4.50E+00
4.75E+00
5.00E+00
5.50E+00
6.00E+00
6.50E+00
7.00E+00
7.50E+00
8.00E+00
8.50E+00
9.00E+00
9.50E+00
1.00E+01
1.10E+01
1.20E+01
1.30E+01
1.40E+01
1.50E+01
1.60E+01
1.70E+01
1.80E+01
2.00E+01
2.50E+01
3.00E+01
3.50E+01
4.00E+01
4.50E+01
5.00E+01
5.50E+01
6.00E+01

4.043E01
5.980E01
7.564E01
8.963E01
1.144E+00
1.365E+00
1.568E+00
1.757E+00
1.926E+00
2.127E+00
2.253E+00
2.436E+00
2.568E+00
2.713E+00
2.846E+00
2.974E+00
3.096E+00
3.240E+00
3.376E+00
3.505E+00
3.626E+00
3.740E+00
3.848E+00
3.949E+00
4.045E+00
4.220E+00
4.376E+00
4.515E+00
4.638E+00
4.747E+00
4.845E+00
4.931E+00
5.008E+00
5.077E+00
5.138E+00
5.240E+00
5.320E+00
5.384E+00
5.435E+00
5.474E+00
5.506E+00
5.533E+00
5.552E+00
5.577E+00
5.610E+00
5.621E+00
5.624E+00
5.624E+00
5.625E+00
5.625E+00
5.625E+00
5.625E+00

4.043E01
5.980E01
7.564E01
8.963E01
1.144E+00
1.365E+00
1.569E+00
1.760E+00
1.932E+00
2.139E+00
2.276E+00
2.474E+00
2.626E+00
2.795E+00
2.958E+00
3.120E+00
3.282E+00
3.483E+00
3.684E+00
3.885E+00
4.085E+00
4.285E+00
4.484E+00
4.684E+00
4.884E+00
5.283E+00
5.682E+00
6.081E+00
6.481E+00
6.880E+00
7.279E+00
7.678E+00
8.077E+00
8.476E+00
8.875E+00
9.673E+00
1.047E+01
1.127E+01
1.207E+01
1.286E+01
1.366E+01
1.447E+01
1.526E+01
1.685E+01
2.085E+01
2.484E+01
2.883E+01
3.282E+01
3.681E+01
4.080E+01
4.480E+01
4.879E+01

tD

WD
Selado

WD
Realimentado

1.00E+00
1.20E+00
1.40E+00
1.60E+00
1.80E+00
2.00E+00
2.20E+00
2.40E+00
2.60E+00
2.80E+00
3.00E+00
3.25E+00
3.50E+00
3.75E+00
4.00E+00
4.25E+00
4.50E+00
4.75E+00
5.00E+00
5.50E+00
6.00E+00
6.50E+00
7.00E+00
7.50E+00
8.00E+00
8.50E+00
9.00E+00
9.50E+00
1.00E+01
1.10E+01
1.20E+01
1.30E+01
1.40E+01
1.50E+01
1.60E+01
1.70E+01
1.80E+01
2.00E+01
2.20E+01
2.40E+01
2.60E+01
3.00E+01
3.40E+01
3.80E+01
4.20E+01
4.60E+01
5.00E+01
5.40E+01
5.80E+01
6.20E+01
6.60E+01
6.70E+01
6.80E+01
6.90E+01
7.00E+01

1.568E+00
1.759E+00
1.928E+00
2.133E+00
2.263E+00
2.452E+00
2.593E+00
2.748E+00
2.892E+00
3.033E+00
3.169E+00
3.334E+00
3.492E+00
3.644E+00
3.791E+00
3.931E+00
4.067E+00
4.197E+00
4.323E+00
4.559E+00
4.778E+00
4.981E+00
5.169E+00
5.342E+00
5.503E+00
5.652E+00
5.789E+00
5.917E+00
6.035E+00
6.245E+00
6.425E+00
6.579E+00
6.711E+00
6.824E+00
6.921E+00
7.004E+00
7.075E+00
7.188E+00
7.271E+00
7.333E+00
7.375E+00
7.436E+00
7.465E+00
7.481E+00
7.490E+00
7.495E+00
7.497E+00
7.498E+00
7.499E+00
7.499E+00
7.499E+00
7.499E+00
7.499E+00
7.499E+00
7.500E+00

1.568E+00
1.759E+00
1.929E+00
2.134E+00
2.267E+00
2.460E+00
2.605E+00
2.767E+00
2.921E+00
3.074E+00
3.225E+00
3.412E+00
3.598E+00
3.782E+00
3.966E+00
4.148E+00
4.331E+00
4.512E+00
4.694E+00
5.056E+00
5.417E+00
5.779E+00
6.140E+00
6.500E+00
6.861E+00
7.222E+00
7.583E+00
7.943E+00
8.304E+00
9.025E+00
9.747E+00
1.047E+01
1.119E+01
1.191E+01
1.263E+01
1.335E+01
1.408E+01
1.552E+01
1.696E+01
1.841E+01
1.984E+01
2.274E+01
2.562E+01
2.850E+01
3.139E+01
3.427E+01
3.716E+01
4.004E+01
4.293E+01
4.581E+01
4.870E+01
4.942E+01
5.014E+01
5.086E+01
5.158E+01

53

Adalberto J. Rosa, Renato de S. Carvalho e Jos A. Daniel Xavier

Tabela K.5 Influxo adimensional para aqfero radial finito (continuao)

reD = 4,5

reD = 5

tD

WD
Selado

WD
Realimentado

1.00E+00
1.25E+00
1.50E+00
1.75E+00
2.00E+00
2.50E+00
3.00E+00
3.50E+00
4.00E+00
4.50E+00
5.00E+00
5.50E+00
6.00E+00
6.50E+00
7.00E+00
7.50E+00
8.00E+00
8.50E+00
9.00E+00
9.50E+00
1.00E+01
1.10E+01
1.20E+01
1.30E+01
1.40E+01
1.50E+01
1.60E+01
1.80E+01
2.00E+01
2.20E+01
2.40E+01
2.60E+01
2.80E+01
3.00E+01
3.40E+01
3.80E+01
4.20E+01
4.60E+01
5.00E+01
6.00E+01
7.00E+01
8.00E+01
9.00E+01
1.00E+02
1.05E+02
1.10E+02
1.20E+02
1.30E+02

1.568E+00
1.810E+00
2.019E+00
2.222E+00
2.456E+00
2.830E+00
3.192E+00
3.533E+00
3.855E+00
4.160E+00
4.449E+00
4.722E+00
4.981E+00
5.227E+00
5.459E+00
5.679E+00
5.887E+00
6.085E+00
6.272E+00
6.449E+00
6.617E+00
6.926E+00
7.204E+00
7.453E+00
7.676E+00
7.877E+00
8.056E+00
8.362E+00
8.609E+00
8.807E+00
8.967E+00
9.094E+00
9.198E+00
9.283E+00
9.401E+00
9.483E+00
9.531E+00
9.565E+00
9.586E+00
9.612E+00
9.621E+00
9.623E+00
9.624E+00
9.624E+00
9.624E+00
9.625E+00
9.625E+00
9.625E+00

1.568E+00
1.810E+00
2.020E+00
2.222E+00
2.457E+00
2.835E+00
3.206E+00
3.565E+00
3.916E+00
4.260E+00
4.601E+00
4.939E+00
5.276E+00
5.611E+00
5.945E+00
6.279E+00
6.612E+00
6.945E+00
7.278E+00
7.610E+00
7.943E+00
8.608E+00
9.273E+00
9.938E+00
1.060E+01
1.127E+01
1.193E+01
1.326E+01
1.459E+01
1.592E+01
1.725E+01
1.858E+01
1.991E+01
2.124E+01
2.389E+01
2.657E+01
2.922E+01
3.188E+01
3.454E+01
4.119E+01
4.784E+01
5.448E+01
6.113E+01
6.778E+01
7.111E+01
7.443E+01
8.108E+01
8.773E+01

reD = 6

tD

WD
Selado

WD
Realimentado

1.00E+00
1.25E+00
1.50E+00
1.75E+00
2.00E+00
2.50E+00
3.00E+00
3.50E+00
4.00E+00
4.50E+00
5.00E+00
5.50E+00
6.00E+00
6.50E+00
7.00E+00
7.50E+00
8.00E+00
8.50E+00
9.00E+00
9.50E+00
1.00E+01
1.10E+01
1.20E+01
1.30E+01
1.40E+01
1.50E+01
1.60E+01
1.80E+01
2.00E+01
2.20E+01
2.40E+01
2.60E+01
2.80E+01
3.00E+01
3.40E+01
3.80E+01
4.20E+01
4.60E+01
5.00E+01
6.00E+01
7.00E+01
8.00E+01
9.00E+01
1.00E+02
1.10E+02
1.20E+02
1.30E+02
1.40E+02
1.50E+02

1.568E+00
1.810E+00
2.019E+00
2.222E+00
2.456E+00
2.833E+00
3.198E+00
3.546E+00
3.878E+00
4.197E+00
4.502E+00
4.795E+00
5.077E+00
5.348E+00
5.608E+00
5.857E+00
6.097E+00
6.328E+00
6.550E+00
6.763E+00
6.967E+00
7.353E+00
7.709E+00
8.038E+00
8.342E+00
8.622E+00
8.881E+00
9.341E+00
9.733E+00
1.007E+01
1.035E+01
1.059E+01
1.080E+01
1.098E+01
1.126E+01
1.146E+01
1.161E+01
1.172E+01
1.179E+01
1.191E+01
1.196E+01
1.198E+01
1.199E+01
1.200E+01
1.200E+01
1.200E+01
1.200E+01
1.200E+01
1.200E+01

1.568E+00
1.810E+00
2.019E+00
2.222E+00
2.456E+00
2.833E+00
3.201E+00
3.555E+00
3.897E+00
4.231E+00
4.560E+00
4.884E+00
5.204E+00
5.522E+00
5.839E+00
6.153E+00
6.467E+00
6.780E+00
7.093E+00
7.405E+00
7.716E+00
8.339E+00
8.961E+00
9.583E+00
1.020E+01
1.083E+01
1.145E+01
1.269E+01
1.393E+01
1.517E+01
1.642E+01
1.766E+01
1.890E+01
2.015E+01
2.263E+01
2.512E+01
2.760E+01
3.009E+01
3.257E+01
3.879E+01
4.500E+01
5.121E+01
5.743E+01
6.364E+01
6.985E+01
7.607E+01
8.228E+01
8.849E+01
9.471E+01

tD

WD
Selado

WD
Realimentado

2.00E+00
2.50E+00
3.00E+00
3.50E+00
4.00E+00
4.50E+00
5.00E+00
5.50E+00
6.00E+00
6.50E+00
7.00E+00
7.50E+00
8.00E+00
8.50E+00
9.00E+00
9.50E+00
1.00E+01
1.05E+01
1.10E+01
1.20E+01
1.30E+01
1.40E+01
1.50E+01
1.60E+01
1.70E+01
1.80E+01
1.90E+01
2.00E+01
2.20E+01
2.40E+01
2.60E+01
3.00E+01
3.40E+01
3.80E+01
4.20E+01
4.60E+01
5.00E+01
6.00E+01
7.00E+01
8.00E+01
9.00E+01
1.00E+02
1.10E+02
1.20E+02
1.30E+02
1.40E+02
1.50E+02
1.60E+02
1.80E+02
2.00E+02
2.10E+02
2.20E+02
2.30E+02
2.40E+02

2.456E+00
2.833E+00
3.200E+00
3.550E+00
3.888E+00
4.214E+00
4.530E+00
4.838E+00
5.137E+00
5.429E+00
5.713E+00
5.991E+00
6.262E+00
6.526E+00
6.784E+00
7.036E+00
7.282E+00
7.522E+00
7.756E+00
8.209E+00
8.640E+00
9.052E+00
9.444E+00
9.818E+00
1.018E+01
1.052E+01
1.084E+01
1.115E+01
1.173E+01
1.225E+01
1.273E+01
1.355E+01
1.424E+01
1.480E+01
1.527E+01
1.565E+01
1.598E+01
1.655E+01
1.691E+01
1.713E+01
1.727E+01
1.736E+01
1.741E+01
1.745E+01
1.747E+01
1.748E+01
1.749E+01
1.749E+01
1.750E+01
1.750E+01
1.750E+01
1.750E+01
1.750E+01
1.750E+01

2.456E+00
2.833E+00
3.200E+00
3.551E+00
3.889E+00
4.217E+00
4.537E+00
4.849E+00
5.157E+00
5.459E+00
5.757E+00
6.053E+00
6.345E+00
6.635E+00
6.924E+00
7.210E+00
7.496E+00
7.780E+00
8.064E+00
8.629E+00
9.191E+00
9.753E+00
1.031E+01
1.087E+01
1.143E+01
1.199E+01
1.255E+01
1.311E+01
1.422E+01
1.534E+01
1.646E+01
1.869E+01
2.092E+01
2.316E+01
2.539E+01
2.762E+01
2.986E+01
3.543E+01
4.101E+01
4.660E+01
5.218E+01
5.776E+01
6.334E+01
6.892E+01
7.450E+01
8.008E+01
8.566E+01
9.124E+01
1.024E+02
1.136E+02
1.191E+02
1.247E+02
1.303E+02
1.359E+02

54

Apndices

Tabela K.5 Influxo adimensional para aqfero radial finito (continuao)

reD = 7

r eD = 8

tD

WD
Selado

WD
Realimentado

4.00E+00
4.50E+00
5.00E+00
5.50E+00
6.00E+00
6.50E+00
7.00E+00
7.50E+00
8.00E+00
8.50E+00
9.00E+00
9.50E+00
1.00E+01
1.05E+01
1.10E+01
1.20E+01
1.30E+01
1.40E+01
1.50E+01
1.60E+01
1.70E+01
1.80E+01
1.90E+01
2.00E+01
2.20E+01
2.40E+01
2.60E+01
2.80E+01
3.00E+01
3.50E+01
4.00E+01
4.50E+01
5.00E+01
6.00E+01
7.00E+01
8.00E+01
9.00E+01
1.00E+02
1.20E+02
1.40E+02
1.60E+02
1.80E+02
2.00E+02
2.50E+02
3.00E+02
3.10E+02
3.20E+02
3.30E+02
3.40E+02
3.50E+02

3.888E+00
4.215E+00
4.533E+00
4.843E+00
5.146E+00
5.443E+00
5.734E+00
6.019E+00
6.299E+00
6.574E+00
6.845E+00
7.111E+00
7.373E+00
7.630E+00
7.884E+00
8.379E+00
8.858E+00
9.323E+00
9.773E+00
1.021E+01
1.063E+01
1.104E+01
1.144E+01
1.183E+01
1.256E+01
1.325E+01
1.390E+01
1.451E+01
1.508E+01
1.637E+01
1.747E+01
1.841E+01
1.922E+01
2.050E+01
2.144E+01
2.212E+01
2.263E+01
2.299E+01
2.346E+01
2.371E+01
2.385E+01
2.392E+01
2.396E+01
2.399E+01
2.400E+01
2.400E+01
2.400E+01
2.400E+01
2.400E+01
2.400E+01

3.888E+00
4.216E+00
4.534E+00
4.845E+00
5.149E+00
5.447E+00
5.740E+00
6.029E+00
6.315E+00
6.596E+00
6.875E+00
7.151E+00
7.425E+00
7.697E+00
7.967E+00
8.503E+00
9.034E+00
9.561E+00
1.009E+01
1.061E+01
1.113E+01
1.165E+01
1.216E+01
1.268E+01
1.371E+01
1.474E+01
1.577E+01
1.680E+01
1.783E+01
2.040E+01
2.297E+01
2.554E+01
2.811E+01
3.324E+01
3.839E+01
4.352E+01
4.867E+01
5.380E+01
6.408E+01
7.436E+01
8.464E+01
9.491E+01
1.052E+02
1.309E+02
1.566E+02
1.617E+02
1.669E+02
1.720E+02
1.771E+02
1.823E+02

reD = 9

tD

WD
Selado

WD
Realimentado

4.00E+00
4.50E+00
5.00E+00
5.50E+00
6.00E+00
6.50E+00
7.00E+00
7.50E+00
8.00E+00
8.50E+00
9.00E+00
9.50E+00
1.00E+01
1.10E+01
1.20E+01
1.30E+01
1.40E+01
1.50E+01
1.60E+01
1.70E+01
1.80E+01
1.90E+01
2.00E+01
2.20E+01
2.40E+01
2.60E+01
2.80E+01
3.00E+01
3.20E+01
3.60E+01
4.00E+01
4.50E+01
5.00E+01
5.50E+01
6.00E+01
7.00E+01
8.00E+01
9.00E+01
1.00E+02
1.20E+02
1.40E+02
1.60E+02
1.80E+02
2.00E+02
2.40E+02
2.80E+02
3.00E+02
3.20E+02
3.40E+02
3.60E+02
3.80E+02
4.00E+02
4.20E+02
4.40E+02
4.80E+02
5.20E+02

3.888E+00
4.215E+00
4.534E+00
4.844E+00
5.147E+00
5.445E+00
5.737E+00
6.024E+00
6.306E+00
6.584E+00
6.858E+00
7.129E+00
7.396E+00
7.919E+00
8.430E+00
8.929E+00
9.417E+00
9.893E+00
1.036E+01
1.082E+01
1.126E+01
1.170E+01
1.212E+01
1.295E+01
1.374E+01
1.450E+01
1.522E+01
1.592E+01
1.658E+01
1.783E+01
1.897E+01
2.026E+01
2.142E+01
2.246E+01
2.339E+01
2.498E+01
2.626E+01
2.729E+01
2.810E+01
2.931E+01
3.008E+01
3.058E+01
3.091E+01
3.112E+01
3.134E+01
3.143E+01
3.146E+01
3.147E+01
3.148E+01
3.149E+01
3.149E+01
3.149E+01
3.150E+01
3.150E+01
3.150E+01
3.150E+01

3.888E+00
4.215E+00
4.534E+00
4.844E+00
5.148E+00
5.445E+00
5.738E+00
6.025E+00
6.309E+00
6.588E+00
6.864E+00
7.137E+00
7.407E+00
7.939E+00
8.462E+00
8.979E+00
9.489E+00
9.994E+00
1.050E+01
1.099E+01
1.149E+01
1.198E+01
1.247E+01
1.345E+01
1.442E+01
1.539E+01
1.636E+01
1.732E+01
1.829E+01
2.021E+01
2.214E+01
2.454E+01
2.695E+01
2.935E+01
3.176E+01
3.657E+01
4.137E+01
4.619E+01
5.098E+01
6.062E+01
7.023E+01
7.985E+01
8.946E+01
9.908E+01
1.183E+02
1.376E+02
1.472E+02
1.568E+02
1.664E+02
1.760E+02
1.856E+02
1.953E+02
2.049E+02
2.145E+02
2.337E+02
2.530E+02

tD

WD
Selado

WD
Realimentado

5.00E+00
6.00E+00
7.00E+00
8.00E+00
9.00E+00
1.00E+01
1.20E+01
1.40E+01
1.60E+01
1.80E+01
2.00E+01
2.20E+01
2.40E+01
2.60E+01
2.80E+01
3.00E+01
3.20E+01
3.40E+01
3.60E+01
3.80E+01
4.00E+01
4.20E+01
4.40E+01
4.60E+01
4.80E+01
5.00E+01
5.20E+01
5.40E+01
5.60E+01
5.80E+01
6.00E+01
6.50E+01
7.00E+01
7.50E+01
8.00E+01
8.50E+01
9.00E+01
9.50E+01
1.00E+02
1.20E+02
1.40E+02
1.60E+02
1.80E+02
2.00E+02
2.40E+02
2.80E+02
3.20E+02
3.60E+02
3.60E+02
4.00E+02
4.40E+02
4.80E+02
5.20E+02
5.60E+02
6.00E+02
6.40E+02
6.80E+02
7.20E+02

4.534E+00
5.148E+00
5.737E+00
6.307E+00
6.861E+00
7.400E+00
8.444E+00
9.446E+00
1.041E+01
1.135E+01
1.225E+01
1.312E+01
1.397E+01
1.479E+01
1.558E+01
1.635E+01
1.709E+01
1.781E+01
1.851E+01
1.919E+01
1.984E+01
2.048E+01
2.109E+01
2.168E+01
2.226E+01
2.282E+01
2.336E+01
2.388E+01
2.439E+01
2.488E+01
2.536E+01
2.648E+01
2.752E+01
2.848E+01
2.936E+01
3.018E+01
3.093E+01
3.163E+01
3.227E+01
3.439E+01
3.592E+01
3.703E+01
3.785E+01
3.844E+01
3.918E+01
3.957E+01
3.977E+01
3.988E+01
3.988E+01
3.994E+01
3.997E+01
3.998E+01
3.999E+01
3.999E+01
4.000E+01
4.000E+01
4.000E+01
4.000E+01

4.534E+00
5.148E+00
5.737E+00
6.308E+00
6.862E+00
7.402E+00
8.451E+00
9.465E+00
1.045E+01
1.142E+01
1.238E+01
1.332E+01
1.426E+01
1.519E+01
1.611E+01
1.703E+01
1.795E+01
1.887E+01
1.978E+01
2.070E+01
2.161E+01
2.252E+01
2.344E+01
2.435E+01
2.526E+01
2.617E+01
2.708E+01
2.799E+01
2.890E+01
2.981E+01
3.072E+01
3.300E+01
3.527E+01
3.755E+01
3.982E+01
4.210E+01
4.438E+01
4.665E+01
4.892E+01
5.803E+01
6.712E+01
7.623E+01
8.534E+01
9.444E+01
1.126E+02
1.308E+02
1.491E+02
1.673E+02
1.673E+02
1.855E+02
2.037E+02
2.219E+02
2.401E+02
2.583E+02
2.765E+02
2.947E+02
3.129E+02
3.311E+02

55

Adalberto J. Rosa, Renato de S. Carvalho e Jos A. Daniel Xavier

Tabela K.5 Influxo adimensional para aqfero radial finito (continuao)

reD = 10

reD = 12

tD

WD
Selado

WD
Realimentado

8.00E+00
9.00E+00
1.00E+01
1.20E+01
1.40E+01
1.60E+01
1.80E+01
2.00E+01
2.20E+01
2.40E+01
2.60E+01
2.80E+01
3.00E+01
3.20E+01
3.40E+01
3.60E+01
3.80E+01
4.00E+01
4.20E+01
4.40E+01
4.60E+01
4.80E+01
5.00E+01
5.20E+01
5.40E+01
5.60E+01
5.80E+01
6.00E+01
6.50E+01
7.00E+01
7.50E+01
8.00E+01
8.50E+01
9.00E+01
9.50E+01
1.00E+02
1.20E+02
1.40E+02
1.60E+02
1.80E+02
2.00E+02
2.40E+02
2.80E+02
3.20E+02
3.60E+02
3.60E+02
4.00E+02
4.40E+02
4.80E+02
5.20E+02
5.60E+02
6.00E+02
6.40E+02
7.20E+02
8.00E+02
8.50E+02
9.00E+02
1.00E+03

6.307E+00
6.861E+00
7.401E+00
8.447E+00
9.454E+00
1.043E+01
1.137E+01
1.230E+01
1.319E+01
1.407E+01
1.492E+01
1.575E+01
1.656E+01
1.735E+01
1.813E+01
1.888E+01
1.961E+01
2.033E+01
2.103E+01
2.172E+01
2.239E+01
2.304E+01
2.367E+01
2.429E+01
2.490E+01
2.549E+01
2.607E+01
2.663E+01
2.798E+01
2.925E+01
3.044E+01
3.157E+01
3.262E+01
3.362E+01
3.456E+01
3.544E+01
3.847E+01
4.086E+01
4.272E+01
4.419E+01
4.533E+01
4.694E+01
4.792E+01
4.853E+01
4.891E+01
4.891E+01
4.914E+01
4.928E+01
4.936E+01
4.942E+01
4.945E+01
4.947E+01
4.948E+01
4.949E+01
4.949E+01
4.950E+01
4.950E+01
4.950E+01

6.307E+00
6.861E+00
7.402E+00
8.448E+00
9.458E+00
1.044E+01
1.140E+01
1.234E+01
1.327E+01
1.418E+01
1.509E+01
1.599E+01
1.688E+01
1.777E+01
1.865E+01
1.953E+01
2.041E+01
2.129E+01
2.217E+01
2.304E+01
2.391E+01
2.478E+01
2.565E+01
2.653E+01
2.740E+01
2.827E+01
2.914E+01
3.001E+01
3.218E+01
3.435E+01
3.652E+01
3.869E+01
4.087E+01
4.304E+01
4.521E+01
4.738E+01
5.607E+01
6.476E+01
7.343E+01
8.213E+01
9.080E+01
1.082E+02
1.256E+02
1.429E+02
1.603E+02
1.603E+02
1.777E+02
1.950E+02
2.124E+02
2.298E+02
2.472E+02
2.645E+02
2.819E+02
3.166E+02
3.514E+02
3.731E+02
3.948E+02
4.382E+02

reD = 14

tD

WD
Selado

WD
Realimentado

tD

WD
Selado

WD
Realimentado

1.50E+01
1.60E+01
1.80E+01
2.00E+01
2.20E+01
2.40E+01
2.60E+01
2.80E+01
3.00E+01
3.20E+01
3.40E+01
3.60E+01
3.80E+01
4.00E+01
4.20E+01
4.40E+01
4.60E+01
4.80E+01
5.00E+01
5.20E+01
5.40E+01
5.60E+01
5.80E+01
6.00E+01
6.40E+01
6.80E+01
7.20E+01
7.60E+01
8.00E+01
8.50E+01
9.00E+01
9.50E+01
1.00E+02
1.20E+02
1.40E+02
1.60E+02
1.80E+02
2.00E+02
2.40E+02
2.80E+02
3.20E+02
3.60E+02
4.00E+02
4.40E+02
4.80E+02
5.20E+02
5.60E+02
6.00E+02
7.00E+02
8.00E+02
9.00E+02
1.00E+03
1.20E+03
1.40E+03
1.60E+03
2.00E+03
3.00E+03

9.949E+00
1.043E+01
1.139E+01
1.232E+01
1.323E+01
1.412E+01
1.500E+01
1.586E+01
1.671E+01
1.754E+01
1.836E+01
1.917E+01
1.996E+01
2.074E+01
2.151E+01
2.227E+01
2.302E+01
2.375E+01
2.448E+01
2.519E+01
2.589E+01
2.658E+01
2.727E+01
2.794E+01
2.925E+01
3.052E+01
3.175E+01
3.295E+01
3.411E+01
3.551E+01
3.686E+01
3.815E+01
3.940E+01
4.395E+01
4.785E+01
5.120E+01
5.408E+01
5.655E+01
6.048E+01
6.338E+01
6.552E+01
6.709E+01
6.825E+01
6.911E+01
6.974E+01
7.020E+01
7.055E+01
7.080E+01
7.118E+01
7.135E+01
7.143E+01
7.147E+01
7.149E+01
7.150E+01
7.150E+01
7.150E+01
7.150E+01

9.949E+00
1.044E+01
1.139E+01
1.232E+01
1.324E+01
1.414E+01
1.503E+01
1.590E+01
1.677E+01
1.763E+01
1.848E+01
1.932E+01
2.016E+01
2.100E+01
2.183E+01
2.265E+01
2.348E+01
2.430E+01
2.512E+01
2.594E+01
2.675E+01
2.756E+01
2.838E+01
2.919E+01
3.081E+01
3.243E+01
3.404E+01
3.566E+01
3.727E+01
3.929E+01
4.130E+01
4.332E+01
4.533E+01
5.338E+01
6.143E+01
6.948E+01
7.752E+01
8.558E+01
1.017E+02
1.178E+02
1.339E+02
1.500E+02
1.661E+02
1.822E+02
1.983E+02
2.144E+02
2.304E+02
2.465E+02
2.868E+02
3.270E+02
3.673E+02
4.075E+02
4.880E+02
5.685E+02
6.490E+02
8.099E+02
1.212E+03

2.00E+01
2.20E+01
2.40E+01
2.60E+01
2.80E+01
3.00E+01
3.20E+01
3.40E+01
3.60E+01
3.80E+01
4.00E+01
4.20E+01
4.40E+01
4.60E+01
4.80E+01
5.00E+01
5.20E+01
5.40E+01
5.60E+01
5.80E+01
6.00E+01
6.40E+01
6.80E+01
7.20E+01
7.60E+01
8.00E+01
8.50E+01
9.00E+01
9.50E+01
1.00E+02
1.20E+02
1.40E+02
1.60E+02
1.80E+02
2.00E+02
2.40E+02
2.80E+02
3.20E+02
3.60E+02
4.00E+02
4.40E+02
4.80E+02
5.20E+02
5.60E+02
6.00E+02
7.00E+02
8.00E+02
9.00E+02
1.00E+03
1.20E+03
1.40E+03
1.60E+03
2.00E+03
2.40E+03
3.00E+03
4.00E+03
5.00E+03

1.232E+01
1.323E+01
1.413E+01
1.501E+01
1.588E+01
1.674E+01
1.758E+01
1.841E+01
1.924E+01
2.005E+01
2.085E+01
2.165E+01
2.243E+01
2.321E+01
2.398E+01
2.474E+01
2.549E+01
2.624E+01
2.697E+01
2.770E+01
2.842E+01
2.984E+01
3.123E+01
3.259E+01
3.393E+01
3.523E+01
3.683E+01
3.838E+01
3.990E+01
4.137E+01
4.690E+01
5.189E+01
5.639E+01
6.044E+01
6.409E+01
7.035E+01
7.545E+01
7.957E+01
8.294E+01
8.566E+01
8.788E+01
8.968E+01
9.115E+01
9.234E+01
9.331E+01
9.501E+01
9.602E+01
9.662E+01
9.698E+01
9.732E+01
9.743E+01
9.747E+01
9.749E+01
9.750E+01
9.750E+01
9.750E+01
9.750E+01

1.232E+01
1.323E+01
1.413E+01
1.501E+01
1.589E+01
1.674E+01
1.759E+01
1.843E+01
1.927E+01
2.009E+01
2.091E+01
2.172E+01
2.253E+01
2.333E+01
2.413E+01
2.492E+01
2.571E+01
2.650E+01
2.728E+01
2.807E+01
2.885E+01
3.040E+01
3.194E+01
3.349E+01
3.502E+01
3.655E+01
3.846E+01
4.037E+01
4.228E+01
4.418E+01
5.177E+01
5.936E+01
6.694E+01
7.452E+01
8.209E+01
9.725E+01
1.124E+02
1.276E+02
1.427E+02
1.579E+02
1.730E+02
1.882E+02
2.034E+02
2.185E+02
2.337E+02
2.716E+02
3.094E+02
3.473E+02
3.852E+02
4.610E+02
5.368E+02
6.126E+02
7.642E+02
9.157E+02
1.143E+03
1.522E+03
1.901E+03

56

Apndices

Tabela K.5 Influxo adimensional para aqfero radial finito (continuao)

reD = 16

reD = 18

tD

WD
Selado

WD
Realimentado

2.00E+01
2.20E+01
2.40E+01
2.60E+01
2.80E+01
3.00E+01
3.20E+01
3.40E+01
3.60E+01
3.80E+01
4.00E+01
4.20E+01
4.40E+01
4.60E+01
4.80E+01
5.00E+01
5.20E+01
5.40E+01
5.60E+01
5.80E+01
6.00E+01
6.40E+01
6.80E+01
7.20E+01
7.60E+01
8.00E+01
8.50E+01
9.00E+01
9.50E+01
1.00E+02
1.20E+02
1.40E+02
1.60E+02
1.80E+02
2.00E+02
2.40E+02
2.80E+02
3.20E+02
3.60E+02
4.00E+02
4.40E+02
4.80E+02
5.20E+02
5.60E+02
6.00E+02
7.00E+02
8.00E+02
1.00E+03
1.20E+03
1.40E+03
1.60E+03
1.80E+03
2.00E+03
2.20E+03
2.60E+03
3.00E+03
3.50E+03
4.00E+03
5.00E+03
6.00E+03

1.232E+01
1.323E+01
1.413E+01
1.501E+01
1.588E+01
1.674E+01
1.759E+01
1.842E+01
1.925E+01
2.007E+01
2.088E+01
2.168E+01
2.247E+01
2.326E+01
2.404E+01
2.482E+01
2.558E+01
2.634E+01
2.710E+01
2.785E+01
2.859E+01
3.006E+01
3.150E+01
3.292E+01
3.432E+01
3.571E+01
3.740E+01
3.907E+01
4.070E+01
4.230E+01
4.843E+01
5.411E+01
5.938E+01
6.428E+01
6.882E+01
7.695E+01
8.396E+01
8.999E+01
9.519E+01
9.965E+01
1.035E+02
1.068E+02
1.097E+02
1.122E+02
1.143E+02
1.184E+02
1.212E+02
1.245E+02
1.261E+02
1.268E+02
1.272E+02
1.274E+02
1.274E+02
1.275E+02
1.275E+02
1.275E+02
1.275E+02
1.275E+02
1.275E+02
1.275E+02

1.232E+01
1.323E+01
1.413E+01
1.501E+01
1.588E+01
1.674E+01
1.759E+01
1.843E+01
1.925E+01
2.008E+01
2.089E+01
2.170E+01
2.250E+01
2.329E+01
2.408E+01
2.486E+01
2.564E+01
2.642E+01
2.719E+01
2.795E+01
2.872E+01
3.024E+01
3.174E+01
3.324E+01
3.473E+01
3.622E+01
3.806E+01
3.990E+01
4.174E+01
4.356E+01
5.084E+01
5.808E+01
6.531E+01
7.253E+01
7.974E+01
9.417E+01
1.086E+02
1.230E+02
1.375E+02
1.519E+02
1.663E+02
1.808E+02
1.952E+02
2.096E+02
2.240E+02
2.601E+02
2.962E+02
3.683E+02
4.404E+02
5.126E+02
5.847E+02
6.568E+02
7.290E+02
8.011E+02
9.454E+02
1.090E+03
1.270E+03
1.450E+03
1.811E+03
2.172E+03

reD = 20

tD

WD
Selado

WD
Realimentado

tD

WD
Selado

WD
Realimentado

3.00E+01
3.20E+01
3.40E+01
3.60E+01
3.80E+01
4.00E+01
4.20E+01
4.40E+01
4.60E+01
4.80E+01
5.00E+01
5.20E+01
5.40E+01
5.60E+01
5.80E+01
6.00E+01
6.50E+01
7.00E+01
7.50E+01
8.00E+01
8.50E+01
9.00E+01
9.50E+01
1.00E+02
1.20E+02
1.40E+02
1.60E+02
1.80E+02
2.00E+02
2.40E+02
2.80E+02
3.20E+02
3.60E+02
4.00E+02
4.40E+02
4.80E+02
5.20E+02
5.60E+02
6.00E+02
7.00E+02
8.00E+02
1.00E+03
1.20E+03
1.40E+03
1.60E+03
1.80E+03
2.00E+03
2.20E+03
2.40E+03
2.60E+03
2.80E+03
3.00E+03
3.50E+03
4.00E+03
4.50E+03
5.00E+03
6.00E+03
7.00E+03
8.00E+03

1.674E+01
1.759E+01
1.842E+01
1.925E+01
2.007E+01
2.088E+01
2.169E+01
2.248E+01
2.327E+01
2.406E+01
2.484E+01
2.561E+01
2.637E+01
2.713E+01
2.789E+01
2.864E+01
3.050E+01
3.232E+01
3.412E+01
3.589E+01
3.764E+01
3.936E+01
4.105E+01
4.273E+01
4.918E+01
5.529E+01
6.106E+01
6.652E+01
7.168E+01
8.118E+01
8.967E+01
9.727E+01
1.041E+02
1.101E+02
1.156E+02
1.204E+02
1.248E+02
1.286E+02
1.321E+02
1.393E+02
1.447E+02
1.519E+02
1.560E+02
1.584E+02
1.597E+02
1.605E+02
1.609E+02
1.612E+02
1.613E+02
1.614E+02
1.614E+02
1.615E+02
1.615E+02
1.615E+02
1.615E+02
1.615E+02
1.615E+02
1.615E+02
1.615E+02

1.674E+01
1.759E+01
1.842E+01
1.925E+01
2.007E+01
2.088E+01
2.169E+01
2.249E+01
2.328E+01
2.407E+01
2.485E+01
2.562E+01
2.639E+01
2.716E+01
2.792E+01
2.868E+01
3.055E+01
3.241E+01
3.425E+01
3.608E+01
3.789E+01
3.969E+01
4.148E+01
4.326E+01
5.033E+01
5.733E+01
6.429E+01
7.124E+01
7.817E+01
9.202E+01
1.059E+02
1.197E+02
1.335E+02
1.474E+02
1.612E+02
1.751E+02
1.889E+02
2.027E+02
2.166E+02
2.512E+02
2.858E+02
3.550E+02
4.242E+02
4.934E+02
5.626E+02
6.317E+02
7.009E+02
7.701E+02
8.393E+02
9.085E+02
9.777E+02
1.047E+03
1.220E+03
1.393E+03
1.566E+03
1.739E+03
2.085E+03
2.431E+03
2.777E+03

3.00E+01
3.20E+01
3.40E+01
3.60E+01
3.80E+01
4.00E+01
4.20E+01
4.40E+01
4.60E+01
4.80E+01
5.00E+01
5.20E+01
5.40E+01
5.60E+01
5.80E+01
6.00E+01
6.50E+01
7.00E+01
7.50E+01
8.00E+01
8.50E+01
9.00E+01
9.50E+01
1.00E+02
1.20E+02
1.40E+02
1.60E+02
1.80E+02
2.00E+02
2.40E+02
2.80E+02
3.20E+02
3.60E+02
4.00E+02
4.40E+02
4.80E+02
5.20E+02
5.60E+02
6.00E+02
7.00E+02
8.00E+02
1.00E+03
1.20E+03
1.40E+03
1.60E+03
1.80E+03
2.00E+03
2.20E+03
2.40E+03
2.60E+03
2.80E+03
3.00E+03
3.50E+03
4.00E+03
4.50E+03
5.00E+03
6.00E+03
7.00E+03
8.00E+03

1.674E+01
1.759E+01
1.842E+01
1.925E+01
2.007E+01
2.088E+01
2.169E+01
2.249E+01
2.328E+01
2.406E+01
2.484E+01
2.561E+01
2.638E+01
2.714E+01
2.790E+01
2.865E+01
3.052E+01
3.236E+01
3.417E+01
3.596E+01
3.773E+01
3.947E+01
4.120E+01
4.291E+01
4.955E+01
5.590E+01
6.198E+01
6.780E+01
7.338E+01
8.383E+01
9.342E+01
1.022E+02
1.103E+02
1.177E+02
1.245E+02
1.307E+02
1.364E+02
1.416E+02
1.464E+02
1.567E+02
1.650E+02
1.771E+02
1.850E+02
1.901E+02
1.934E+02
1.955E+02
1.969E+02
1.978E+02
1.984E+02
1.988E+02
1.991E+02
1.992E+02
1.994E+02
1.995E+02
1.995E+02
1.995E+02
1.995E+02
1.995E+02
1.995E+02

1.674E+01
1.759E+01
1.842E+01
1.925E+01
2.007E+01
2.088E+01
2.169E+01
2.249E+01
2.328E+01
2.406E+01
2.484E+01
2.562E+01
2.638E+01
2.715E+01
2.791E+01
2.866E+01
3.053E+01
3.238E+01
3.421E+01
3.602E+01
3.781E+01
3.960E+01
4.136E+01
4.312E+01
5.006E+01
5.690E+01
6.368E+01
7.043E+01
7.714E+01
9.054E+01
1.039E+02
1.173E+02
1.306E+02
1.440E+02
1.573E+02
1.707E+02
1.840E+02
1.974E+02
2.107E+02
2.441E+02
2.775E+02
3.443E+02
4.110E+02
4.778E+02
5.445E+02
6.113E+02
6.781E+02
7.448E+02
8.116E+02
8.783E+02
9.451E+02
1.012E+03
1.179E+03
1.346E+03
1.513E+03
1.679E+03
2.013E+03
2.347E+03
2.681E+03

57

Adalberto J. Rosa, Renato de S. Carvalho e Jos A. Daniel Xavier

Tabela K.5 Influxo adimensional para aqfero radial finito (continuao)

reD = 30

reD = 50

reD = 75

tD

WD
Selado

WD
Realimentado

tD

WD
Selado

WD
Realimentado

5.00E+01
5.20E+01
5.40E+01
5.60E+01
5.80E+01
6.00E+01
6.50E+01
7.00E+01
7.50E+01
8.00E+01
8.50E+01
9.00E+01
9.50E+01
1.00E+02
1.20E+02
1.40E+02
1.60E+02
1.80E+02
2.00E+02
2.40E+02
2.80E+02
3.20E+02
3.60E+02
4.00E+02
4.40E+02
4.80E+02
5.20E+02
5.60E+02
6.00E+02
7.00E+02
8.00E+02
1.00E+03
1.20E+03
1.40E+03
1.60E+03
1.80E+03
2.00E+03
2.20E+03
2.40E+03
2.60E+03
2.80E+03
3.00E+03
3.50E+03
4.00E+03
4.50E+03
5.00E+03
6.00E+03
7.00E+03
8.00E+03
9.00E+03
1.00E+04
1.50E+04
2.00E+04
3.00E+04
4.00E+04
5.00E+04
6.00E+04
7.00E+04
8.00E+04
9.00E+04
1.00E+05

2.484E+01
2.561E+01
2.638E+01
2.715E+01
2.791E+01
2.866E+01
3.053E+01
3.237E+01
3.419E+01
3.599E+01
3.778E+01
3.954E+01
4.129E+01
4.302E+01
4.983E+01
5.646E+01
6.294E+01
6.928E+01
7.550E+01
8.761E+01
9.931E+01
1.106E+02
1.216E+02
1.322E+02
1.424E+02
1.523E+02
1.619E+02
1.712E+02
1.802E+02
2.014E+02
2.210E+02
2.556E+02
2.849E+02
3.099E+02
3.310E+02
3.489E+02
3.642E+02
3.771E+02
3.880E+02
3.973E+02
4.052E+02
4.119E+02
4.246E+02
4.330E+02
4.385E+02
4.422E+02
4.463E+02
4.481E+02
4.489E+02
4.492E+02
4.494E+02
4.495E+02
4.495E+02
4.495E+02
4.495E+02
4.495E+02
4.495E+02
4.495E+02
4.495E+02
4.495E+02
4.495E+02

2.484E+01
2.561E+01
2.638E+01
2.715E+01
2.791E+01
2.866E+01
3.053E+01
3.237E+01
3.419E+01
3.599E+01
3.778E+01
3.954E+01
4.129E+01
4.303E+01
4.984E+01
5.647E+01
6.297E+01
6.936E+01
7.566E+01
8.805E+01
1.002E+02
1.123E+02
1.242E+02
1.361E+02
1.480E+02
1.598E+02
1.716E+02
1.834E+02
1.952E+02
2.246E+02
2.540E+02
3.128E+02
3.716E+02
4.304E+02
4.892E+02
5.480E+02
6.068E+02
6.656E+02
7.244E+02
7.832E+02
8.420E+02
9.008E+02
1.048E+03
1.195E+03
1.342E+03
1.489E+03
1.783E+03
2.077E+03
2.371E+03
2.665E+03
2.959E+03
4.429E+03
5.899E+03
8.839E+03
1.178E+04
1.472E+04
1.766E+04
2.060E+04
2.354E+04
2.648E+04
2.942E+04

7.00E+01
7.50E+01
8.00E+01
9.00E+01
1.00E+02
1.10E+02
1.20E+02
1.40E+02
1.60E+02
1.80E+02
2.00E+02
2.25E+02
2.50E+02
2.75E+02
3.00E+02
3.50E+02
4.00E+02
4.50E+02
5.00E+02
5.50E+02
6.00E+02
7.00E+02
8.00E+02
9.00E+02
1.00E+03
1.20E+03
1.40E+03
1.60E+03
1.80E+03
2.00E+03
2.50E+03
3.00E+03
3.50E+03
4.00E+03
4.50E+03
5.00E+03
5.50E+03
6.00E+03
6.50E+03
7.00E+03
7.50E+03
8.00E+03
8.50E+03
9.00E+03
9.50E+03
1.00E+04
1.50E+04
2.00E+04
3.00E+04
4.00E+04
6.00E+04
8.00E+04
1.00E+05
2.00E+05
3.00E+05
4.00E+05
5.00E+05
6.00E+05
7.00E+05
8.00E+05
1.00E+06

3.237E+01
3.419E+01
3.599E+01
3.954E+01
4.303E+01
4.645E+01
4.983E+01
5.647E+01
6.296E+01
6.932E+01
7.559E+01
8.329E+01
9.087E+01
9.834E+01
1.057E+02
1.202E+02
1.344E+02
1.484E+02
1.621E+02
1.757E+02
1.890E+02
2.152E+02
2.407E+02
2.655E+02
2.898E+02
3.365E+02
3.809E+02
4.231E+02
4.633E+02
5.015E+02
5.892E+02
6.666E+02
7.349E+02
7.952E+02
8.485E+02
8.954E+02
9.369E+02
9.736E+02
1.006E+03
1.034E+03
1.060E+03
1.082E+03
1.102E+03
1.119E+03
1.134E+03
1.148E+03
1.220E+03
1.241E+03
1.249E+03
1.249E+03
1.249E+03
1.250E+03
1.250E+03
1.250E+03
1.250E+03
1.250E+03
1.250E+03
1.250E+03
1.250E+03
1.250E+03
1.250E+03

3.237E+01
3.419E+01
3.599E+01
3.954E+01
4.303E+01
4.645E+01
4.983E+01
5.647E+01
6.296E+01
6.932E+01
7.559E+01
8.329E+01
9.087E+01
9.834E+01
1.057E+02
1.202E+02
1.345E+02
1.485E+02
1.623E+02
1.760E+02
1.895E+02
2.162E+02
2.426E+02
2.687E+02
2.947E+02
3.464E+02
3.978E+02
4.490E+02
5.002E+02
5.514E+02
6.792E+02
8.071E+02
9.349E+02
1.063E+03
1.191E+03
1.318E+03
1.446E+03
1.574E+03
1.702E+03
1.830E+03
1.957E+03
2.085E+03
2.213E+03
2.341E+03
2.469E+03
2.596E+03
3.875E+03
5.153E+03
7.709E+03
1.027E+04
1.538E+04
2.049E+04
2.560E+04
5.116E+04
7.673E+04
1.023E+05
1.279E+05
1.534E+05
1.790E+05
2.045E+05
2.557E+05

tD

WD
Selado

WD
Realimentado

4.00E+02
4.50E+02
5.00E+02
5.50E+02
6.00E+02
7.00E+02
8.00E+02
9.00E+02
1.00E+03
1.20E+03
1.40E+03
1.60E+03
1.80E+03
2.00E+03
2.50E+03
3.00E+03
3.50E+03
4.00E+03
4.50E+03
5.00E+03
5.50E+03
6.00E+03
6.50E+03
7.00E+03
7.50E+03
8.00E+03
8.50E+03
9.00E+03
9.50E+03
1.00E+04
1.25E+04
1.50E+04
1.75E+04
2.00E+04
2.50E+04
3.00E+04
3.50E+04
4.00E+04
5.00E+04
6.00E+04
7.00E+04
8.00E+04
1.00E+05
1.50E+05
2.00E+05
2.50E+05
3.00E+05
4.00E+05
5.00E+05
6.00E+05
7.00E+05
8.00E+05
9.00E+05

1.345E+02
1.484E+02
1.622E+02
1.758E+02
1.893E+02
2.158E+02
2.417E+02
2.673E+02
2.926E+02
3.421E+02
3.904E+02
4.377E+02
4.841E+02
5.296E+02
6.393E+02
7.437E+02
8.431E+02
9.378E+02
1.028E+03
1.114E+03
1.195E+03
1.273E+03
1.347E+03
1.417E+03
1.484E+03
1.548E+03
1.609E+03
1.667E+03
1.722E+03
1.774E+03
2.001E+03
2.178E+03
2.316E+03
2.424E+03
2.575E+03
2.667E+03
2.724E+03
2.758E+03
2.792E+03
2.805E+03
2.809E+03
2.811E+03
2.812E+03
2.812E+03
2.812E+03
2.812E+03
2.812E+03
2.812E+03
2.812E+03
2.812E+03
2.812E+03
2.812E+03
2.812E+03

1.345E+02
1.484E+02
1.622E+02
1.758E+02
1.893E+02
2.158E+02
2.418E+02
2.674E+02
2.927E+02
3.424E+02
3.913E+02
4.395E+02
4.873E+02
5.347E+02
6.522E+02
7.689E+02
8.851E+02
1.001E+03
1.117E+03
1.233E+03
1.349E+03
1.465E+03
1.580E+03
1.696E+03
1.812E+03
1.928E+03
2.044E+03
2.159E+03
2.275E+03
2.391E+03
2.970E+03
3.549E+03
4.128E+03
4.707E+03
5.865E+03
7.023E+03
8.181E+03
9.339E+03
1.166E+04
1.397E+04
1.629E+04
1.860E+04
2.324E+04
3.482E+04
4.640E+04
5.798E+04
6.956E+04
9.272E+04
1.159E+05
1.390E+05
1.622E+05
1.854E+05
2.085E+05

58

Apndices

Tabela K.5 Influxo adimensional para aqfero radial finito (continuao)

reD = 100

reD = 200

tD

WD
Selado

WD
Realimentado

1.00E+03
1.20E+03
1.40E+03
1.60E+03
1.80E+03
2.00E+03
2.50E+03
3.00E+03
3.50E+03
4.00E+03
4.50E+03
5.00E+03
5.50E+03
6.00E+03
6.50E+03
7.00E+03
7.50E+03
8.00E+03
8.50E+03
9.00E+03
9.50E+03
1.00E+04
1.25E+04
1.50E+04
1.75E+04
2.00E+04
2.50E+04
3.00E+04
3.50E+04
4.00E+04
5.00E+04
6.00E+04
7.00E+04
8.00E+04
9.00E+04
1.00E+05
1.25E+05
1.50E+05
2.00E+05
3.00E+05
4.00E+05
5.00E+05
6.00E+05
7.00E+05
8.00E+05
4.00E+06
5.00E+06
1.00E+07

2.926E+02
3.422E+02
3.909E+02
4.387E+02
4.858E+02
5.323E+02
6.460E+02
7.566E+02
8.643E+02
9.691E+02
1.071E+03
1.171E+03
1.268E+03
1.363E+03
1.455E+03
1.545E+03
1.632E+03
1.718E+03
1.801E+03
1.882E+03
1.961E+03
2.038E+03
2.395E+03
2.709E+03
2.985E+03
3.228E+03
3.629E+03
3.939E+03
4.179E+03
4.365E+03
4.620E+03
4.772E+03
4.864E+03
4.918E+03
4.951E+03
4.971E+03
4.992E+03
4.997E+03
4.999E+03
4.999E+03
5.000E+03
5.000E+03
5.000E+03
5.000E+03
5.000E+03
5.000E+03
5.000E+03
5.000E+03

2.926E+02
3.422E+02
3.909E+02
4.388E+02
4.860E+02
5.326E+02
6.474E+02
7.601E+02
8.714E+02
9.819E+02
1.092E+03
1.201E+03
1.310E+03
1.419E+03
1.528E+03
1.637E+03
1.746E+03
1.854E+03
1.963E+03
2.072E+03
2.180E+03
2.289E+03
2.832E+03
3.375E+03
3.918E+03
4.460E+03
5.546E+03
6.632E+03
7.717E+03
8.803E+03
1.097E+04
1.315E+04
1.532E+04
1.749E+04
1.966E+04
2.183E+04
2.726E+04
3.269E+04
4.355E+04
6.526E+04
8.698E+04
1.087E+05
1.304E+05
1.521E+05
1.738E+05
8.687E+05
1.086E+06
2.172E+06

reD = 500

tD

WD
Selado

WD
Realimentado

4.00E+03
4.50E+03
5.00E+03
5.50E+03
6.00E+03
6.50E+03
7.00E+03
7.50E+03
8.00E+03
8.50E+03
9.00E+03
9.50E+03
1.00E+04
1.10E+04
1.20E+04
1.30E+04
1.40E+04
1.50E+04
1.60E+04
1.80E+04
2.00E+04
2.20E+04
2.40E+04
2.60E+04
3.00E+04
3.50E+04
4.00E+04
4.50E+04
5.00E+04
5.50E+04
6.00E+04
7.00E+04
8.00E+04
9.00E+04
1.00E+05
1.25E+05
1.50E+05
2.00E+05
2.50E+05
3.00E+05
4.00E+05
5.00E+05
6.00E+05
7.00E+05
8.00E+05
9.00E+05
1.00E+06
1.50E+06
2.00E+06
3.00E+06
4.00E+06
5.00E+06

9.764E+02
1.083E+03
1.189E+03
1.293E+03
1.396E+03
1.499E+03
1.601E+03
1.702E+03
1.802E+03
1.901E+03
2.000E+03
2.099E+03
2.196E+03
2.390E+03
2.581E+03
2.771E+03
2.958E+03
3.143E+03
3.326E+03
3.686E+03
4.038E+03
4.383E+03
4.720E+03
5.050E+03
5.689E+03
6.449E+03
7.168E+03
7.850E+03
8.495E+03
9.106E+03
9.685E+03
1.075E+04
1.171E+04
1.257E+04
1.333E+04
1.493E+04
1.614E+04
1.776E+04
1.870E+04
1.925E+04
1.975E+04
1.992E+04
1.997E+04
1.999E+04
2.000E+04
2.000E+04
2.000E+04
2.000E+04
2.000E+04
2.000E+04
2.000E+04
2.000E+04

9.764E+02
1.083E+03
1.189E+03
1.293E+03
1.397E+03
1.499E+03
1.601E+03
1.702E+03
1.803E+03
1.903E+03
2.002E+03
2.101E+03
2.200E+03
2.396E+03
2.591E+03
2.785E+03
2.978E+03
3.170E+03
3.362E+03
3.743E+03
4.124E+03
4.503E+03
4.882E+03
5.261E+03
6.017E+03
6.961E+03
7.905E+03
8.849E+03
9.792E+03
1.074E+04
1.168E+04
1.357E+04
1.545E+04
1.734E+04
1.923E+04
2.395E+04
2.867E+04
3.810E+04
4.754E+04
5.698E+04
7.585E+04
9.473E+04
1.136E+05
1.325E+05
1.513E+05
1.702E+05
1.891E+05
2.835E+05
3.778E+05
5.666E+05
7.553E+05
9.441E+05

tD

WD
Selado

WD
Realimentado

1.50E+04
1.60E+04
1.80E+04
2.00E+04
2.20E+04
2.40E+04
2.60E+04
2.80E+04
3.00E+04
3.50E+04
4.00E+04
4.50E+04
5.00E+04
5.50E+04
6.00E+04
6.50E+04
7.00E+04
8.00E+04
9.00E+04
1.00E+05
1.20E+05
1.40E+05
1.60E+05
1.80E+05
2.00E+05
2.50E+05
3.00E+05
3.50E+05
4.00E+05
4.50E+05
5.00E+05
6.00E+05
7.00E+05
8.00E+05
9.00E+05
1.00E+06
1.20E+06
1.40E+06
1.60E+06
1.80E+06
2.00E+06
3.00E+06
4.00E+06
5.00E+06
6.00E+06
7.00E+06
8.00E+06
9.00E+06
1.00E+07
1.20E+07

3.158E+03
3.346E+03
3.719E+03
4.088E+03
4.454E+03
4.817E+03
5.177E+03
5.535E+03
5.890E+03
6.770E+03
7.639E+03
8.499E+03
9.350E+03
1.019E+04
1.103E+04
1.186E+04
1.268E+04
1.431E+04
1.591E+04
1.749E+04
2.057E+04
2.357E+04
2.648E+04
2.931E+04
3.206E+04
3.859E+04
4.466E+04
5.030E+04
5.555E+04
6.043E+04
6.496E+04
7.310E+04
8.014E+04
8.622E+04
9.148E+04
9.602E+04
1.033E+05
1.088E+05
1.129E+05
1.160E+05
1.182E+05
1.234E+05
1.246E+05
1.249E+05
1.250E+05
1.250E+05
1.250E+05
1.250E+05
1.250E+05
1.250E+05

3.158E+03
3.346E+03
3.719E+03
4.088E+03
4.454E+03
4.817E+03
5.177E+03
5.535E+03
5.890E+03
6.770E+03
7.640E+03
8.500E+03
9.353E+03
1.020E+04
1.104E+04
1.188E+04
1.271E+04
1.436E+04
1.600E+04
1.764E+04
2.089E+04
2.412E+04
2.735E+04
3.057E+04
3.380E+04
4.184E+04
4.989E+04
5.794E+04
6.598E+04
7.403E+04
8.207E+04
9.816E+04
1.143E+05
1.303E+05
1.464E+05
1.625E+05
1.947E+05
2.269E+05
2.591E+05
2.913E+05
3.234E+05
4.844E+05
6.453E+05
8.062E+05
9.671E+05
1.128E+06
1.289E+06
1.450E+06
1.611E+06
1.933E+06

Adalberto J. Rosa, Renato de S. Carvalho e Jos A. Daniel Xavier

Tabela K.6 Influxo adimensional WD versus tD para aqfero linear

tD

W D Selado

W D Infinito

WD Realimentado

1.00 E-02
1.10 E-02
1.25 E-02
1.40 E-02
1.60 E-02

1.12838 E-01
1.18345 E-01
1.26157 E-01
1.33512 E-01
1.42730 E-01

1.12838 E-01
1.18345 E-01
1.26157 E-01
1.33512 E-01
1.42730 E-01

1.12838 E-01
1.18345 E-01
1.26157 E-01
1.33512 E-01
1.42730 E-01

2.00 E-02
2.25 E-02
2.50 E-02
2.80 E-02
3.10 E-02

1.59577 E-01
1.69257 E-01
1.78412 E-01
1.88814 E-01
1.98672 E-01

1.59577 E-01
1.69257 E-01
1.78412 E-01
1.88814 E-01
1.98672 E-01

1.59577 E-01
1.69257 E-01
1.78412 E-01
1.88814 E-01
1.98672 E-01

3.50 E-02
4.00 E-02
4.50 E-02
5.00 E-02
5.60 E-02

2.11100 E-01
2.25676 E-01
2.39365 E-01
2.52313 E-01
2.67023 E-01

2.11100 E-01
2.25676 E-01
2.39365 E-01
2.52313 E-01
2.67023 E-01

2.11100 E-01
2.25676 E-01
2.39365 E-01
2.52313 E-01
2.67023 E-01

6.20 E-02
7.00 E-02
8.00 E-02
9.00 E-02
1.00 E-01

2.80964 E-01
2.98541 E-01
3.19154 E-01
3.38513 E-01
3.56823 E-01

2.80964 E-01
2.98541 E-01
3.19154 E-01
3.38514 E-01
3.56825 E-01

2.80964 E-01
2.98541 E-01
3.19154 E-01
3.38514 E-01
3.56826 E-01

1.10 E-01
1.25 E-01
1.40 E-01
1.60 E-01
2.00 E-01
2.25 E-01
2.50 E-01
2.80 E-01
3.10 E-01
3.50 E-01

3.74237 E-01
3.98928 E-01
4.22161 E-01
4.51236 E-01
5.04088 E-01
5.34142 E-01
5.62234 E-01
5.93612 E-01
6.22682 E-01
6.58188 E-01

3.74241 E-01
3.98942 E-01
4.22201 E-01
4.51352 E-01
5.04627 E-01
5.35237 E-01
5.64190 E-01
5.97082 E-01
6.28255 E-01
6.67558 E-01

3.74245 E-01
3.98956 E-01
4.22240 E-01
4.51466 E-01
5.05165 E-01
5.36331 E-01
5.66145 E-01
6.00551 E-01
6.33827 E-01
6.76928 E-01

4.00 E-01
4.50 E-01
5.00 E-01
5.60 E-01
6.20 E-01

6.97882 E-01
7.32953 E-01
7.63950 E-01
7.96433 E-01
8.24446 E-01

7.13650 E-01
7.56940 E-01
7.97885 E-01
8.44402 E-01
8.88487 E-01

7.29423 E-01
7.80947 E-01
8.31877 E-01
8.92527 E-01
9.52887 E-01

7.00 E-01
8.00 E-01
9.00 E-01
1.00 E+00
1.10 E+00

8.55893 E-01
8.87403 E-01
9.12022 E-01
9.31259 E-01
9.46290 E-01

9.44070 E-01
1.00925 E+00
1.07047 E+00
1.12838 E+00
1.18345 E+00

1.03313 E+00
1.13326 E+00
1.23330 E+00
1.33332 E+00
1.43333 E+00

1.25 E+00
1.40 E+00
1.60 E+00
2.00 E+00
2.25 E+00

9.62905 E-01
9.74380 E-01
9.84360 E-01
9.94173 E-01
9.96856 E-01

1.26157 E+00
1.33512 E+00
1.42730 E+00
1.59577 E+00
1.69257 E+00

1.58333 E+00
1.73333 E+00
1.93333 E+00
2.33333 E+00
2.58333 E+00

2.50 E+00
2.80 E+00
3.10 E+00
3.50 E+00
4.00 E+00

9.98301 E-01
9.99187 E-01
9.99610 E-01
9.99851 E-01
9.99952 E-01

1.78412 E+00
1.88814 E+00
1.98672 E+00
2.11100 E+00
2.25676 E+00

2.83333 E+00
3.13333 E+00
3.43333 E+00
3.83333 E+00
4.33333 E+00

4.50 E+00
5.00 E+00
5.60 E+00
6.20 E+00
7.00 E+00

9.99987 E-01
9.99997 E-01
1.00000 E+00
1.00000 E+00
1.00000 E+00

2.39365 E+00
2.52313 E+00
2.67023 E+00
2.80964 E+00
2.98541 E+00

4.83333 E+00
5.33333 E+00
5.93333 E+00
6.53333 E+00
7.33333 E+00

8.00 E+00
9.00 E+00

1.00000 E+00
1.00000 E+00

3.19154 E+00
3.38514 E+00

8.33333 E+00
9.33333 E+00

59

60

Apndices

Tabela K.7 Influxo adimensional WD para aqfero de fundo infinito

tD
0,1
0,2
0,3
0,4
0,5
0,6
0,7
0,8
0,9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36

z D
0,05

0,1

0,3

0,5

0,7

0,9

1,0

0,700
0,793
0,936
1,051
1,158
1,270
1,384
1,503
1,621
1,743
2,402
3,031
3,629
4,217
4,784
5,323
5,829
6,306
6,837
7,263
7,742
8,196
8,648
9,094
9,534
9,969
10,399
10,823
11,241
11,664
12,075
12,486
12,893
13,297
13,698
14,097
14,493
14,886
15,277
15,666
16,053
16,437
16,819
17,200
17,579

0,677
0,786
0,926
1,041
1,155
1,268
1,380
1,499
1,612
1,726
2,393
3,018
3,615
4,201
4,766
5,303
5,808
6,283
6,816
7,242
7,718
8,172
8,623
9,068
9,507
9,942
10,371
10,794
11,211
11,633
12,045
12,454
12,861
13,264
13,665
14,062
14,458
14,850
15,241
15,628
16,015
16,398
16,780
17,160
17,538

0,508
0,696
0,834
0,952
1,059
1,167
1,270
1,373
1,477
1,581
2,288
2,895
3,477
4,048
4,601
5,128
5,625
6,094
6,583
7,040
7,495
7,943
8,385
8,821
9,253
9,679
10,100
10,516
10,929
11,339
11,744
12,147
12,546
12,942
13,336
13,726
14,115
14,501
14,884
15,266
15,645
16,023
16,398
16,772
17,143

0,349
0,547
0,692
0,812
0,918
1,021
1,116
1,205
1,286
1,347
2,034
2,650
3,223
3,766
4,288
4,792
5,283
5,762
6,214
6,664
7,104
7,539
7,967
8,389
8,806
9,218
9,626
10,029
10,430
10,826
11,219
11,609
11,996
12,380
12,761
13,140
13,517
13,891
14,263
14,634
15,002
15,368
15,732
16,095
16,456

0,251
0,416
0,548
0,662
0,764
0,862
0,953
1,039
1,117
1,181
1,827
2,408
2,949
3,462
3,956
4,434
4,900
5,355
5,792
6,217
6,638
7,052
7,461
7,864
8,262
8,656
9,046
9,432
9,815
10,194
10,571
10,944
11,315
11,683
12,048
12,411
12,772
13,131
13,488
13,843
14,196
14,548
14,897
15,245
15,592

0,195
0,328
0,440
0,540
0,631
0,721
0,806
0,886
0,959
1,020
1,622
2,164
2,669
3,150
3,614
4,063
4,501
4,929
5,344
5,745
6,143
6,536
6,923
7,305
7,682
8,056
8,426
8,793
9,156
9,516
9,874
10,229
10,581
10,931
11,279
11,625
11,968
12,310
12,650
12,990
13,324
13,659
13,992
14,324
14,654

0,176
0,295
0,396
0,486
0,569
0,651
0,729
0,803
0,872
0,932
1,509
2,026
2,510
2,971
3,416
3,847
4,268
4,680
5,080
5,468
5,852
6,231
6,604
6,973
7,338
7,699
8,057
8,411
8,763
9,111
9,457
9,801
10,142
10,481
10,817
11,152
11,485
11,816
12,145
12,473
12,799
13,123
13,446
13,767
14,088

61

Adalberto J. Rosa, Renato de S. Carvalho e Jos A. Daniel Xavier

Tabela K.7 Influxo adimensional WD para aqfero de fundo infinito (continuao)

tD
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81

z D
0,05

0,1

0,3

0,5

0,7

0,9

1,0

17,956
18,331
18,704
19,088
19,450
19,821
20,188
20,555
20,920
21,283
21,645
22,006
22,365
22,722
23,081
23,436
23,791
24,145
24,498
24,849
25,200
25,549
25,898
26,246
26,592
26,938
27,283
27,627
27,790
28,312
28,653
28,994
29,334
29,673
30,011
30,349
30,686
31,022
31,357
31,692
32,026
32,359
32,692
33,024
33,355

17,915
18,289
18,662
19,045
19,407
19,777
20,144
20,510
20,874
21,237
21,598
21,958
22,317
22,674
23,032
23,387
23,741
24,094
24,446
24,797
25,147
25,496
25,844
26,191
26,537
26,883
27,227
27,570
27,913
28,255
28,596
28,936
29,275
29,614
29,951
30,288
30,625
30,960
31,295
31,629
31,963
32,296
32,628
32,959
33,290

17,513
17,882
18,249
18,620
18,982
19,344
19,706
20,065
20,424
20,781
21,137
21,491
21,844
22,196
22,547
22,897
23,245
23,593
23,939
24,285
24,629
24,973
25,315
25,657
25,998
26,337
26,676
27,015
27,352
27,688
28,024
28,359
28,693
29,026
29,359
29,691
30,022
30,353
30,682
31,012
31,340
31,668
31,995
32,322
32,647

16,815
17,173
17,529
17,886
18,240
18,592
18,943
19,293
19,641
19,988
20,333
20,678
21,021
21,363
21,704
22,044
22,383
22,721
23,058
23,393
23,728
24,062
24,395
24,728
25,059
25,390
25,719
26,048
26,376
26,704
27,030
27,356
27,681
28,006
28,329
28,652
28,974
29,296
29,617
29,937
30,257
30,576
30,895
31,212
31,530

15,937
16,280
16,622
16,964
17,305
17,644
17,981
18,317
18,651
18,985
19,317
19,648
19,978
20,307
20,635
20,962
21,288
21,613
21,937
22,260
22,583
22,904
23,225
23,545
23,864
24,182
24,499
24,816
25,132
25,447
25,762
26,075
26,389
26,701
27,013
27,324
27,634
27,944
28,254
28,562
28,870
29,178
29,485
29,791
30,037

14,983
15,311
15,637
15,963
16,288
16,611
16,933
17,253
17,573
17,891
18,208
18,524
18,840
19,154
19,467
19,779
20,091
20,401
20,711
21,020
21,328
21,636
21,942
22,248
22,553
22,857
23,161
23,464
23,766
24,068
24,369
24,669
24,969
25,268
25,566
25,864
26,161
26,458
26,754
27,049
27,344
27,639
27,933
28,226
28,519

14,406
14,724
15,040
15,356
15,671
15,985
16,297
16,608
16,918
17,227
17,535
17,841
18,147
18,452
18,757
19,060
19,362
19,664
19,965
20,265
20,564
20,862
21,160
21,457
21,754
22,049
22,344
22,639
22,932
23,225
23,518
23,810
24,101
24,391
24,681
24,971
25,260
25,548
25,836
26,124
26,410
26,697
26,983
27,268
27,553

62

Apndices

Tabela K.7 Influxo adimensional WD para aqfero de fundo infinito (continuao)

tD
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
105
110
115
120
125
130
135
140
145
150
155
160
165
170
175
180
185
190
195
200
205
210
215
220
225
230

z D
0,05

0,1

0,3

0,5

0,7

0,9

1,0

33,686
34,016
34,345
34,674
35,003
35,330
35,657
35,984
36,310
36,636
36,960
37,285
37,609
37,932
38,255
38,577
38,899
39,220
39,541
41,138
42,724
44,299
45,864
47,420
48,966
50,504
52,033
53,555
55,070
56,577
58,077
59,570
61,058
62,539
64,014
65,484
66,948
68,406
69,860
71,309
72,752
74,191
75,626
77,056
78,482

33,621
33,950
34,279
34,600
34,935
35,263
35,589
35,915
36,241
36,566
36,890
37,214
37,538
37,861
38,163
38,505
38,826
39,147
39,467
41,062
42,645
44,218
45,781
47,334
48,879
50,414
51,942
53,462
54,974
56,479
57,977
59,469
60,954
62,433
63,986
65,374
66,836
68,293
69,744
71,191
72,633
74,070
75,503
76,931
78,355

32,973
33,297
33,622
33,945
34,268
34,590
34,912
35,233
35,554
35,874
36,194
36,513
36,832
37,150
37,467
37,785
38,101
38,417
38,733
40,305
41,865
43,415
44,956
46,487
48,009
49,523
51,029
52,528
54,019
55,503
56,981
58,452
59,916
61,375
62,829
64,276
65,718
67,156
68,588
70,015
71,437
72,855
74,269
75,678
77,083

31,846
32,163
32,478
32,793
33,107
33,421
33,735
34,048
34,360
34,672
34,983
35,294
35,604
35,914
36,223
36,532
36,841
37,149
37,456
38,987
40,508
42,018
43,520
45,012
46,497
47,973
49,441
50,903
52,357
53,805
55,246
56,681
58,110
59,534
60,952
62,365
63,773
65,175
66,573
67,967
69,355
70,740
72,120
73,496
74,868

30,402
30,707
31,011
31,315
31,618
31,921
32,223
32,525
32,826
33,127
33,427
33,727
34,026
34,325
34,623
34,921
35,219
35,516
35,613
37,290
38,758
40,216
41,666
43,107
44,541
45,967
47,386
48,798
50,204
51,603
52,996
54,384
55,766
57,143
58,514
59,881
61,243
62,600
63,952
65,301
66,645
67,985
69,321
70,653
71,901

28,812
29,104
29,395
29,686
29,976
30,266
30,556
30,845
31,134
31,422
31,710
31,997
32,284
32,570
32,857
33,142
33,427
33,712
33,997
35,414
36,821
38,221
39,612
40,995
42,372
43,741
45,104
46,460
47,810
49,155
50,494
51,827
53,156
54,479
55,798
57,112
58,422
59,727
61,028
62,326
63,619
64,908
66,194
67,476
68,755

27,837
28,121
28,404
28,687
28,970
29,252
29,534
29,815
30,096
30,376
30,656
30,935
31,215
31,493
31,772
32,050
32,327
32,605
32,881
34,260
35,630
36,993
38,347
39,694
41,035
42,368
43,696
45,017
46,333
47,643
48,974
50,247
51,542
52,832
54,118
55,399
56,676
57,949
59,217
60,482
61,744
63,001
64,255
65,506
66,753

63

Adalberto J. Rosa, Renato de S. Carvalho e Jos A. Daniel Xavier

Tabela K.7 Influxo adimensional WD para aqfero de fundo infinito (continuao)

tD
235
240
245
250
255
260
265
270
275
280
285
290
295
300
305
310
315
320
325
330
335
340
345
350
355
360
365
370
375
380
385
390
395
400
405
410
415
420
425
430
435
440
445
450
455

z D
0,05

0,1

0,3

0,5

0,7

0,9

1,0

79,903
81,321
82,734
84,144
85,550
86,952
88,351
89,746
91,138
92,526
93,911
95,293
96,672
98,048
99,420
100,79
102,16
103,52
104,88
106,24
107,60
108,95
110,30
111,65
113,00
114,34
115,68
117,02
118,36
119,69
121,02
122,35
123,68
125,00
126,33
127,65
128,97
130,28
131,60
132,91
134,22
135,53
136,84
138,15
139,45

79,774
81,190
82,602
84,010
85,414
86,814
88,211
89,604
90,994
92,381
93,764
95,144
96,521
97,895
99,266
100,64
102,00
103,36
104,72
106,08
107,43
108,79
110,13
111,48
112,82
114,17
115,51
116,84
118,18
119,51
120,84
122,17
123,49
124,82
126,14
127,46
128,78
130,09
131,40
132,72
134,03
135,33
136,64
137,94
139,25

78,484
79,881
81,275
82,664
84,050
85,432
86,811
88,186
89,558
90,926
92,292
93,654
95,014
96,370
97,724
99,07
100,42
101,77
103,11
104,45
105,79
107,12
108,45
109,78
111,11
112,43
113,76
115,08
116,40
117,71
119,02
120,34
121,65
122,95
124,26
125,56
126,86
128,16
129,46
130,75
132,05
133,34
134,63
135,92
137,20

76,236
77,601
78,962
80,319
81,672
83,023
84,369
85,713
87,053
88,391
89,725
91,056
92,385
93,710
95,033
96,35
97,67
98,99
100,30
101,61
102,91
104,22
105,52
106,82
108,12
109,41
110,71
112,00
113,29
114,57
115,86
117,14
118,42
119,70
120,97
122,25
123,52
124,79
126,06
127,33
128,59
129,86
131,12
132,38
133,64

73,306
74,627
75,945
77,259
78,570
79,878
81,182
82,484
83,782
85,078
86,371
87,660
88,948
90,232
91,514
92,79
94,07
95,34
96,62
97,89
99,15
100,42
101,68
102,94
104,20
105,45
106,71
107,96
109,21
110,46
111,70
112,95
114,19
115,43
116,67
117,90
119,14
120,37
121,60
122,83
124,06
125,29
126,51
127,73
128,96

70,030
71,302
72,570
73,736
75,098
76,358
77,614
78,868
80,119
81,367
82,612
83,855
85,095
86,333
87,568
88,80
90,03
91,26
92,49
93,71
94,93
96,15
97,37
98,58
99,80
101,01
102,22
103,42
104,63
105,83
107,04
108,24
109,43
110,63
111,82
113,02
114,21
115,40
116,59
117,77
118,96
120,14
121,32
122,50
123,68

67,997
69,238
70,476
71,711
72,943
74,172
75,398
76,621
77,842
79,060
80,276
81,489
82,700
83,908
85,114
86,32
87,52
88,72
89,92
91,11
92,30
93,49
94,68
95,87
97,06
98,24
99,42
100,60
101,78
102,95
104,13
105,30
106,47
107,64
108,80
109,97
111,13
112,30
113,46
114,62
115,77
116,93
118,08
119,24
120,39

64

Apndices

Tabela K.7 Influxo adimensional WD para aqfero de fundo infinito (continuao)

tD
460
465
470
475
480
485
490
495
500
510
520
530
540
550
560
570
580
590
600
610
620
630
640
650
660
670
680
690
700
710
720
730
740
750
760
770
780
790
800
810
820
830
840
850
860

z D
0,05

0,1

0,3

0,5

0,7

0,9

1,0

140,75
142,05
143,35
144,65
145,94
147,24
148,53
149,82
151,11
153,68
156,25
158,81
161,36
163,91
166,45
168,99
171,52
174,05
176,57
179,09
181,60
184,10
186,60
189,10
191,59
194,08
196,57
199,04
201,52
203,99
206,46
208,92
211,38
213,83
216,28
218,73
221,17
223,61
226,05
228,48
230,91
233,33
235,76
238,18
240,59

140,55
141,85
143,14
144,44
145,73
147,02
148,31
149,60
150,89
153,46
156,02
158,58
161,13
163,68
166,22
168,75
171,28
173,80
176,32
178,83
181,34
183,85
186,35
188,84
191,33
193,81
196,29
198,77
201,24
203,71
206,17
208,63
211,09
213,54
215,99
218,43
220,87
223,31
225,74
228,17
230,60
233,02
235,44
237,86
240,27

138,49
13,77
141,05
142,33
143,61
144,89
146,16
147,43
148,71
151,24
153,70
156,30
158,82
161,34
163,85
166,35
168,85
171,34
173,83
176,32
178,80
181,27
183,74
186,20
188,66
191,12
193,57
196,02
198,46
200,90
203,34
205,77
208,19
210,62
213,04
215,45
217,86
220,27
222,68
225,08
227,48
229,87
232,26
234,65
237,04

134,90
136,15
137,40
138,66
139,91
141,15
142,40
143,65
144,89
147,38
149,85
152,33
154,79
157,25
159,71
162,16
164,61
167,05
169,48
171,92
174,34
176,76
179,18
181,60
184,00
186,41
188,81
191,21
193,60
195,99
198,37
200,75
203,13
205,50
207,87
210,24
212,60
214,96
217,32
219,67
222,02
224,36
226,71
229,05
231,38

130,18
131,39
132,61
133,82
135,04
136,25
137,46
138,67
139,88
142,29
144,70
147,10
149,49
151,88
154,27
156,65
159,02
161,39
163,76
166,12
168,48
170,83
173,18
175,52
177,86
180,20
182,53
184,86
187,19
189,51
191,83
194,14
196,45
198,76
201,06
203,36
205,66
207,95
210,24
212,53
214,81
217,09
219,37
221,64
223,92

124,86
126,04
127,21
128,38
129,55
130,72
131,89
133,06
134,23
136,56
138,88
141,20
143,51
145,82
148,12
150,42
152,72
155,01
157,29
159,58
161,85
164,13
166,40
168,66
170,92
173,10
175,44
177,69
179,94
182,18
184,42
186,66
188,89
191,12
193,35
195,57
197,80
200,01
202,23
204,44
206,65
208,86
211,06
213,26
215,46

121,54
122,69
123,84
124,98
126,,13
127,27
128,41
129,56
130,70
132,97
135,24
137,51
139,77
142,03
144,28
146,53
148,77
151,01
153,25
155,48
157,71
159,93
162,15
164,37
166,58
168,79
170,99
173,20
175,39
177,59
179,78
181,97
184,15
186,34
188,52
190,69
192,87
195,04
197,20
199,37
201,53
203,69
205,85
208,00
210,15

65

Adalberto J. Rosa, Renato de S. Carvalho e Jos A. Daniel Xavier

Tabela K.7 Influxo adimensional WD para aqfero de fundo infinito (continuao)

tD
870
880
890
900
910
920
930
940
950
960
970
980
990
1000
1010
1020
1030
1040
1050
1060
1070
1080
1090
1100
1110
1120
1130
1140
1150
1160
1170
1180
1190
1200
1210
1220
1230
1240
1250
1260
1270
1280
1290
1300
1310

z D
0,05

0,1

0,3

0,5

0,7

0,9

1,0

243,00
245,41
247,82
250,22
252,62
255,01
257,41
259,80
262,19
264,57
266,95
269,33
271,71
274,08
276,35
278,72
281,08
283,44
285,81
288,16
290,52
292,87
295,22
297,57
299,91
302,26
304,60
306,93
309,27
311,60
313,94
316,26
318,59
320,92
323,24
325,56
327,88
330,19
332,51
334,82
337,13
339,44
341,74
344,05
346,35

242,68
245,08
247,49
249,89
252,28
254,68
257,07
259,46
261,84
264,22
266,60
268,98
271,35
273,72
275,99
278,35
280,72
283,08
285,43
287,79
290,14
292,49
294,84
297,18
299,53
301,87
304,20
306,54
308,87
311,20
313,53
315,86
318,18
320,51
322,83
325,14
327,46
329,77
332,08
334,39
336,70
339,01
341,31
343,61
345,91

239,42
241,80
244,17
246,55
248,92
251,28
253,28
256,01
258,36
260,72
263,07
265,42
267,77
270,11
272,35
274,69
277,03
279,36
281,69
284,02
286,35
288,67
290,99
293,31
295,63
297,94
300,25
302,56
304,87
307,18
309,48
311,78
314,08
316,38
318,67
320,96
323,25
325,54
327,83
330,11
332,39
334,67
336,95
339,23
341,50

233,72
236,05
238,37
240,70
243,02
245,34
247,66
249,97
252,28
254,59
256,89
259,19
261,49
263,79
265,99
268,29
270,57
272,86
275,15
277,43
279,71
281,99
284,26
286,54
288,81
291,07
293,34
295,61
297,87
300,13
302,38
304,64
306,89
309,15
311,39
313,64
315,89
318,13
320,37
322,61
324,85
327,08
329,32
331,55
333,78

226,19
228,45
230,72
232,98
235,23
237,49
239,74
241,99
244,24
246,48
248,72
250,96
253,20
255,44
257,58
259,81
262,04
264,26
266,49
268,71
270,92
273,14
275,35
277,57
279,78
281,98
284,19
286,39
288,59
290,79
292,99
295,19
297,38
299,57
301,76
303,95
306,13
308,32
310,50
312,68
314,85
317,03
319,21
321,38
323,55

217,65
219,85
222,04
224,22
226,41
228,59
230,77
232,95
235,12
237,29
239,46
241,63
243,80
245,96
248,04
250,19
252,35
254,50
256,66
258,81
260,95
263,10
265,24
267,38
269,52
271,66
273,80
275,93
278,06
280,19
282,44
284,44
286,57
288,69
290,81
292,93
295,05
297,16
299,27
301,38
303,49
305,60
307,71
309,81
311,92

212,30
214,44
216,59
218,73
220,87
223,00
225,14
227,27
229,39
231,52
233,65
235,77
237,89
240,00
242,04
244,15
246,26
248,37
250,48
252,58
254,69
256,79
258,89
260,98
263,08
265,17
267,26
269,35
271,44
273,52
275,61
277,69
279,77
281,85
283,92
286,00
288,07
290,14
292,21
294,28
296,35
298,41
300,47
302,54
304,60

66

Apndices

Tabela K.7 Influxo adimensional WD para aqfero de fundo infinito (continuao)

tD
1320
1330
1340
1350
1360
1370
1380
1390
1400
1410
1420
1430
1440
1450
1460
1470
1480
1490
1500
1525
1550
1575
1600
1625
1650
1675
1700
1725
1750
1775
1800
1825
1850
1875
1900
1925
1950
1975
2000
2025
2050
2075
2100
2125
2150

z D
0,05

0,1

0,3

0,5

0,7

0,9

1,0

348,65
350,95
353,24
355,54
357,83
360,12
362,41
364,69
366,98
369,26
371,54
373,82
376,10
378,38
380,65
382,92
385,19
387,46
389,73
395,39
401,04
406,68
412,32
417,94
423 ,55
429,15
434,75
440,33
445,91
451,48
457,04
462,59
468,13
473,67
479,19
484,71
490,22
495,73
501,22
506,71
512,20
517,67
523,14
528,60
534,05

348,21
350,50
352,80
355,09
357,38
359,67
361,95
364,24
366,52
368,80
371,08
373,35
375,63
377,90
380,17
382,44
384,71
386,98
389,25
394,90
400,55
406,18
411,81
417,42
423,03
428,63
434,22
439,79
445,37
450,93
456,48
462,03
467,56
473,09
478,61
484,13
489,63
495,13
500,62
506,11
511,58
517,05
522,52
527,97
533,42

343,77
346,04
348,31
350,58
352,84
355,11
357,37
359,63
361,88
364,14
366,40
368,65
370,90
373,15
375,39
377,64
379,88
382,13
384,37
389,96
395,55
401,12
406,69
412,24
417,79
423,33
428,85
434,37
439,89
445,39
450,88
456,37
461,85
467,32
472,78
478,24
483,69
489,13
494,56
499,99
505,41
510,02
516,22
521,62
527,02

336,01
338,23
340,46
342,68
344,90
347,12
349,34
351,56
353,77
355,98
358,19
360,40
362,61
364,81
367,02
369,22
371,42
373,62
375,82
381,31
386,78
392,25
397,71
403,16
408,60
414,04
419,46
424,87
430,28
435,68
441,07
446,46
451,83
457,20
462,56
467,92
473,26
478,60
483,93
489,26
494,58
499,89
505,19
510,49
515,78

325,72
327,89
330,05
332,21
334,38
336,54
338,70
340,85
343,01
345,16
347,32
349,47
351,62
353,76
355,91
358,06
360,20
362,34
364,48
369,82
375,16
380,49
3085,80
391,11
396,41
401,70
406,99
412,26
417,53
422,79
428,04
433,29
438,53
443,76
448,98
454,20
459,41
464,61
469,81
475,00
480,18
485,36
490,53
495,69
500,85

314,02
316,12
318,22
320,31
322,41
324,50
326,59
328,68
330,77
332,86
334,94
337,03
339,11
341,19
343,27
345,35
347,43
349,50
351,58
356,76
361,93
367,09
372,24
377,39
382,53
387,66
392,78
397,89
403,00
408,10
413,2
418,28
423,36
428,43
433,50
438,56
443,61
448,66
453,70
458,73
463,76
468,78
473,80
478,81
483,81

306,65
308,71
310,77
312,82
314,87
316,92
318,97
321,02
323,06
325,11
327,15
329,19
331,23
333,27
335,31
337,35
339,38
341,42
343,45
348,52
353,59
358,65
363,70
368,74
373,77
378,80
383,82
388,83
393,84
398,84
403,83
408,82
413,80
418,77
423,73
428,69
433,64
438,59
443,53
448,47
453,40
458,32
463,24
468,15
473,06

67

Adalberto J. Rosa, Renato de S. Carvalho e Jos A. Daniel Xavier

Tabela K.7 Influxo adimensional WD para aqfero de fundo infinito (continuao)

tD
2175
2200
2225
2250
2275
2300
2325
2350
2375
2400
2425
2450
2475
2500
2550
2600
2650
2700
2750
2800
2850
2900
2950
3000
3050
3100
3150
3200
3250
3300
3350
3400
3450
3500
3550
3600
3650
3700
3750
3800
3850
3900
3950
4000
4050

z D
0,05

0,1

0,3

0,5

0,7

0,9

1,0

539,90
544,94
550,39
555,81
561,23
566,64
572,05
577,46
582,85
588,24
593,63
599,01
604,38
609,75
620,47
631,17
641,84
652 ,50
663,13
673,75
684,34
694,92
705,48
716,02
726,54
737,04
747,53
758,00
768,45
778,89
789,31
799,71
810,10
820,48
830,83
841,18
851,51
861,83
872,13
882,41
892,69
902,95
913,20
923,43
933,65

538,86
544,30
549,73
555,15
560,56
565,97
571,38
576,78
582,17
587,55
592,93
598,31
603,68
609,04
619,75
630,43
641,10
651,74
662,37
672,97
683,56
694,12
704,67
715,20
725,71
736,20
746,68
757,14
767,58
778,01
788,42
798,81
809,19
819,55
829,90
840,24
850,56
860,86
871,15
881,43
891,70
901,95
912,19
922,41
932,62

532,40
537,78
543,15
548,52
553,88
559,23
564,58
569,92
575,26
580,59
585,91
591,23
596,55
601,85
612,45
623,03
633,59
644,12
654,64
665,14
675,61
686,07
696,51
706,94
717,34
727,73
738,10
748,45
758,79
769,11
779,42
789,71
799,99
810,25
820,49
830,73
840,94
851,15
861,34
871,51
881,60
891,83
901,96
912,09
922,20

521,07
526,35
531,62
536,89
542,15
547,41
552,66
557,90
563,14
568,37
573,60
578,82
584,04
589,25
599,65
610,04
620,40
630,75
641,07
651,38
661,67
671,94
682,19
692,43
702,65
712,85
723,04
733,21
743,36
753,50
763,62
773,73
783,82
793,90
803,97
814,02
824,06
834,08
844,09
854,09
864,08
874,05
884,01
893,96
903,89

506,01
511,15
516,29
521,43
526,56
531,68
536,80
541,91
547,02
552,12
557,22
562,31
567,47
572,47
582,62
592,75
602,86
612,95
623,02
633,07
643,11
653,12
663,13
673,11
683,08
693,03
702,97
712,89
722,80
732,69
742,57
752,43
762,28
772,12
781,94
791,75
801,55
811,33
821,10
830,86
840,61
850,34
860,06
869,77
879,47

488,81
493,81
498,79
503,78
508,75
513,72
518,69
523,65
528,61
533,56
538,50
543,45
548,38
553,31
563,16
572,99
582,80
592,60
602,37
612,13
621,88
631,60
641,32
651,01
660,69
670,36
680,01
689,64
699,27
708,87
718,47
728,05
737,62
747,17
756,72
766,24
775,76
785,27
794,76
804,24
813,71
823,17
832,62
842,06

477,96
482,85
487,74
492,63
497,51
502,38
507,25
512,12
516,98
521,83
526,60
531,53
536,37
541,20
550,86
560,50
570,13
579,73
589,32
598,90
608,45
617,99
627,52
637,03
646,53
656,01
665,48
674,93
684,37
693,80
703,21
712,62
722,00
731,38
740,74
750,09
759,43
768,76
778,08
787,38
796,68
805,96
815,23
824,48

68

Apndices

Tabela K.7 Influxo adimensional WD para aqfero de fundo infinito (continuao)

tD
4100
4150
4200
4250
4300
4350
4400
4450
4500
4550
4600
4650
4700
4750
4800
4850
4900
4950
5000
5100
5200
5300
5400
5500
5600
5700
5800
5900
6000
6100
6200
6300
6400
6500
6600
6700
6800
6900
7000
7100
7200
7300
7400
7500
7600

z D
0,05

0,1

0,3

0,5

0,7

0,9

1,0

943,86
954,06
964,25
974,42
984,58
994,73
1004,9
1015,9
1025,0
1035,2
1045,3
1055,4
1065,5
1075,5
1085,6
1095,6
1105,6
1115,7
1125,7
1145,7
1165,6
1185,5
1205,4
1225,3
1245,1
1264,9
1284,6
1304,3
1324,0
1343,6
1363,2
1382,8
1402,4
1421,9
1441,4
1460,9
1480,3
1499,7
1519,1
1538,5
1557,8
1577,1
1596,4
1615,7
1634,9

942,82
953,01
963,19
973,35
983,50
993,64
1003,8
1013,9
1024,0
1034,1
1044,2
1054,2
1064,3
1074,4
1084,4
1094,4
1104,5
1114,5
1124,5
1144,4
1164,4
1184,3
1204,1
1224,0
1243,7
1263,5
1283,2
1302,9
1322,6
1342,2
1361,8
1381,4
1400,9
1420,4
1439,9
1459,4
1478,8
1498,2
1517,5
1536,9
1556,2
1575,5
1594,8
1614,0
1633,2

932,30
942,39
952,47
962,53
972,58
982,62
992,70
1002,7
1012,7
1022,7
1032,7
1042,6
1052,6
1062,6
1072,5
1082,4
1092,4
1102,3
1112,2
1132,0
1151,7
1171,4
1191,1
1210,7
1230,3
1249,9
1269,4
1288,9
1308,4
1327,9
1347,3
1366,7
1386,0
1405,3
1424,6
1443,9
1463,1
1482,4
1501,5
1520,7
1539,8
1559,0
1578,1
1597,1
1616,2

913,82
923,73
933,63
943,52
953,40
963,27
973,10
983,00
992,80
1002,6
1012,4
1022,2
1032,0
1041,8
1051,6
1061,4
1071,1
1080,9
1090,6
1110,0
1129,4
1148,8
1168,2
1187,5
1206,7
1226,0
1245,2
1264,4
1283,5
1302,6
1321,7
1340,8
1359,8
1378,8
1397,8
1416,7
1435,6
1454,5
1473,4
1492,3
1511,1
1529,9
1548,6
1567,4
1586,1

889,16
898,84
908,50
918,16
927,80
937,43
947,10
956,70
966,30
975,90
985,50
995,00
1004,6
1014,1
1023,7
1033,2
1042,8
1052,3
1061,8
1080,8
1099,7
1118,6
1137,5
1156,4
1175,2
1194,0
1212,8
1231,5
1250,2
1268,9
1287,5
1306,2
1324,7
1343,3
1361,9
1380,4
1398,9
1417,3
1435,8
1454,2
1472,6
1491,0
1509,3
1527,6
1545,9

860,90
870,30
879,69
889,08
898,45
907,81
917,20
926,50
935,90
945,20
954,50
963,80
973,10
982,40
991,70
10009
1010,2
1019,4
1028,7
1047,2
1065,6
1084,0
1102,4
1120,7
1139,0
1157,3
1175,5
1193,8
1211,9
1230,1
1248,3
1266,4
1284,5
1302,5
1320,6
1338,6
1356,6
1374,5
1392,5
1410,4
1428,3
1446,2
1464,1
1481,9
1499,7

842,99
852,22
861,44
870,65
879,85
889,04
898,20
907,40
916,60
925,70
934,90
944,00
953,10
962,20
971,40
980,50
989,50
998,60
1007,7
1025,8
1043,9
1062,0
1080,0
1098,0
1116,0
1134,0
1151,9
1169,8
1187,7
1205,5
1223,3
1241,1
1258,9
1276,6
1294,3
1312,0
1329,7
1347,4
1365,0
1382,6
1400,2
1417,8
1435,3
1452,8
1470,3

69

Adalberto J. Rosa, Renato de S. Carvalho e Jos A. Daniel Xavier

Tabela K.7 Influxo adimensional WD para aqfero de fundo infinito (continuao)

tD
7700
7800
7900
8000
8100
8200
8300
8400
8500
8600
8700
8800
8900
9000
9100
9200
9300
9400
9500
9600
9700
9800
9900
1,00 E4
1,25 E4
1,50 E4
1,75 E4
2,00 E4
2,50 E4
3,00 E4
3,50 E4
4,00 E4
4,50 E4
5,00 E4
6,00 E4
7,00 E4
8,00 E4
9,00 E4
1,00 E5
1,25 E5
1,50 E5
2,00 E5
2,50 E5
3,00 E5
4,00 E5

z D
0,05

0,1

0,3

0,5

0,7

0,9

1,0

1654,1
1673,3
1692,5
1711,6
1730,8
1749,9
1768,9
1788,0
1807,0
1826,0
1845,0
1864,0
1883,0
1901,9
1920,8
1939,7
1958,6
1977,4
1996,3
2015,1
2033,9
2052,7
2071,5
2,090 E3
2,553 E3
3,009 E3
3,457 E3
3,900 E3
4,773 E3
5,630 E3
6,476 E3
7,312 E3
8,139 E3
8,959 E3
1,057 E4
1,217 E4
1,375 E4
1,532 E4
1,687 E4
2,071 E4
2,448 E4
3,190 E4
3,918 E4
4,636 E4
6,048 E4

1652,4
1671,6
1690,7
1709,9
1729,0
1748,1
1767,1
1786,2
1805,2
1824,2
1843,2
1862,1
1881,1
1900,0
1918,9
1937,4
1956,6
1975,4
1994,3
2013,1
2031,9
2050,6
2069,4
2,088 E3
2,551 E3
3,006 E3
3,454 E3
3,897 E3
4,768 E3
5,625 E3
6,470 E3
7,305 E3
8,132 E3
8,951 E3
1,057 E4
1,217 E4
1,375 E4
1,531 E4
1,686 E4
2,069 E4
2,446 E4
3,188 E4
3,916 E4
4,633 E4
6,044 E4

1635,2
1654,2
1673,1
1692,1
1711,0
1729,9
1748,8
1767,7
1786,5
1805,4
1824,2
1842,9
1861,7
1880,5
1899,2
1917,9
1936,6
1955,2
1973,9
1992,5
2011,1
2029,7
2048,3
2067 E3
2,526 E3
2,977 E3
3,421 E3
3,860 E3
4,724 E3
5,574 E3
6,412 E3
7,240 E3
8,060 E3
8,872 E3
1,047 E4
1,206 E4
1,363 E4
1,518 E4
1,672 E4
2,052 E4
2,427 E4
3,163 E4
3,885 E4
4,598 E4
5,999 E4

1604,8
1623,5
1642,2
1660,8
1679,4
1698,0
1716,6
1735,2
1753,7
1772,2
1790,7
1809,2
1827,7
1846,1
1864,5
1882,9
1901,3
1919,7
1938,0
1956,4
1974,7
1993,0
2011,3
2,029 E3
2,481 E3
2,925 E3
3,362 E3
3,794 E3
4,646 E3
5,483 E3
6,309 E3
7,125 E3
7,933 E3
8,734 E3
1,031 E4
1,188 E4
1,342 E4
1,496 E4
1,647 E4
2,023 E4
2,392 E4
3,119 E4
3,832 E4
4,536 E4
5,920 E4

1564,2
1582,5
1600,7
1619,0
1637,2
1655,3
1673,5
1691,6
1709,8
1727,9
1746,0
1764,0
1782,1
1800,1
1810,1
1836,1
1854,1
1872,0
1890,0
1907,9
1925,8
1943,7
1961,6
1,979 E3
2,421 E3
2,855 E3
3,284 E3
3,707 E3
4,541 E3
5,361 E3
6,170 E3
6,970 E3
7,762 E3
8,548 E3
1,010 E4
1,163 E4
1,315 E4
1,465 E4
1,614 E4
1,982 E4
2,345 E4
3,059 E4
3,760 E4
4,452 E4
5,812 E4

1517,5
1535,3
1553,0
1570,8
1588,5
1606,2
1623,9
1641,5
1659,2
1676,8
1694,4
1712,0
1729,6
1747,1
1764,7
1782,2
1799,7
1817,2
1834,7
1852,1
1869,6
1887,0
1904,4
1,922 E3
2,352 E3
2,775 E3
3,193 E3
3,605 E3
4,419 E3
5,219 E3
6,009 E3
6,790 E3
7,564 E3
8,331 E3
9,846 E3
1,134 E4
1,283 E4
1,430 E4
1,576 E4
1,936 E4
2,291 E4
2,989 E4
3,676 E4
4,353 E4
5,687 E4

1487,0
1505,3
1522,7
1540,1
1557,6
1574,9
1592,3
1609,7
1627,0
1644,3
1661,6
1678,9
1696,2
1713,4
1730,7
1747,9
1765,1
1782,3
1799,4
1816,6
1833,7
1850,9
1868,0
1,885 E3
2,308 E3
2,724 E3
3,135 E3
3,541 E3
4,341 E3
5,129 E3
5,906 E3
6,675 E3
7,437 E3
8,193 E3
9,684 E3
1,116 E4
1,262 E4
1,407 E4
1,551 E4
1,906 E4
2,256 E4
2,945 E4
3,622 E4
4,290 E4
5,606 E4

70

Apndices

Tabela K.7 Influxo adimensional WD para aqfero de fundo infinito (continuao)

tD
5,00 E5
6,00 E5
7,00 E5
8,00 E5
9,00 E5
1,00 E6
1,50 E6
2,00 E6
2,50 E6
3,00 E6
4,00 E6
5,00 E6
6,00 E6
7,00 E6
8,00 E6
9,00 E6
1,00 E7
1,50 E7
2,00 E7
2,50 E7
3,00 E7
4,00 E7
5,00 E7
6,00 E7
7,00 E7
8,00 E7
9,00 E7
1,00 E8
1,50 E8
2,00 E8
2,50 E8
3,00 E8
4,00 E8
5,00 E8
6,00 E8
7,00 E8
8,00 E8
9,00 E8
1,00 E9
1,50 E9
2,00 E9
2,50 E9
3,00 E9
4,00 E9
5,00 E9

z D
0,05

0,1

0,3

0,5

0,7

0,9

1,0

7,436 E4
8,805 E4
1,016 E5
1,150 E5
1,283 E5
1,415 E5
2,059 E5
2,695 E5
3,320 E5
3,937 E5
5,154 E5
6,352 E5
7,536 E5
8,709 E5
9,872 E5
1,103 E6
1,217 E6
1,782 E6
2,337 E6
2,884 E6
3,425 E6
4,493 E6
5,547 E6
6,590 E6
7,624 E6
8,651 E6
9,671 E6
1,069 E7
1,567 E7
2,059 E7
2,546 E7
3,027 E7
3,979 E7
4,920 E7
5,852 E7
6,777 E7
7,700 E7
8,609 E7
9,518 E7
1,401 E8
1,843 E8
2,281 E8
2,714 E8
3,573 E8
4,422 E8

7,431 E4
8,798 E4
1,015 E5
1,149 E5
1,282 E5
1,412 E5
2,060 E5
2,695 E5
3,319 E5
3,936 E5
5,152 E5
6,349 E5
7,533 E5
8,705 E5
9,867 E5
1,102 E6
1,217 E6
1,781 E6
2,336 E6
2,882 E6
3,423 E6
4,491 E6
5,544 E6
6,587 E6
7,620 E6
8,647 E6
9,666 E6
1,067 E7
1,567 E7
2,059 E7
2,545 E7
3,026 E7
3,978 E7
4,918 E7
5,850 E7
6,774 E7
7,693 E7
8,606 E7
9,515 E7
1,400 E8
1,843 E8
2,280 E8
2,713 E8
3,572 E8
4,421 E8

7,376 E4
8,735 E4
1,008 E5
1,141 E5
1,273 E5
1,404 E5
2,041 E5
2,676 E5
3,296 E5
3,909 E5
5,118 E5
6,308 E5
7,485 E5
8,650 E5
9,906 E5
1,095 E6
1,209 E6
1,771 E6
2,322 E6
2,866 E6
3,404 E6
4,466 E6
5,514 E6
6,551 E6
7,579 E6
8,600 E6
9,615 E6
1,062 E7
1,555 E7
2,048 E7
2,531 E7
3,010 E7
3,958 E7
4,894 E7
5,821 E7
6,741 E7
7,655 E7
8,564 E7
9,469 E7
1,394 E8
1,834 E8
2,269 E8
2,701 E8
3,556 E8
4,401 E8

7,280 E4
8,623 E4
9,951 E4
1,127 E5
1,257 E5
1,387 E5
2,016 E5
2,644 E5
3,254 E5
3,864 E5
5,060 E5
6,238 E5
7,402 E5
8,556 E5
9,699 E5
1,084 E6
1,196 E6
1,752 E6
2,298 E6
2,837 E6
3,369 E6
4,422 E6
5,460 E6
6,488 E6
7,507 E6
8,519 E6
9,524 E6
1,052 E7
1,541 E7
2,029 E7
2,507 E7
2,984 E7
3,923 E7
4,851 E7
5,771 E7
6,684 E7
7,590 E7
8,492 E7
9,390 E7
1,382 E8
1,819 E8
2,251 E8
2,680 E8
3,528 E8
4,367 E8

7,150 E4
8,471 E4
9,777 E4
1,107 E5
1,235 E5
1,363 E5
1,982 E5
2,601 E5
3,202 E5
3,803 E5
4,981 E5
6,142 E5
7,290 E5
8,427 E5
9,555 E5
1,067 E6
1,179 E6
1,727 E6
2,266 E6
2,797 E6
3,323 E6
4,361 E6
5,386 E6
6,401 E6
7,407 E6
8,407 E6
9,400 E6
1,039 E7
1,522 E7
2,004 E7
2,476 E7
2,947 E7
3,875 E7
4,793 E7
5,702 E7
6,605 E7
7,501 E7
8,393 E7
9,281 E7
1,367 E8
1,799 E8
2,226 E8
2,650 E8
3,489 E8
4,320 E8

6,998 E4
8,293 E4
9,573 E4
1,084 E5
1,210 E5
1,335 E5
1,943 E5
2,551 E5
3,141 E5
3,731 E5
4,888 E5
6,029 E5
7,157 E5
8,275 E5
9,384 E5
1,049 E6
1,158 E6
1,697 E6
2,227 E6
2,750 E6
3,268 E6
4,290 E6
5,299 E6
6,299 E6
7,290 E6
8,274 E6
9,252 E6
1,023 E7
1,499 E7
1,974 E7
2,439 E7
2,904 E7
3,819 E7
4,724 E7
5,621 E7
6,511 E7
7,396 E7
8,275 E7
9,151 E7
1,348 E8
1,774 E8
2,196 E8
2,615 E8
3,443 E8
4,263 E8

6,900 E4
8,178 E4
9,442 E4
1,070 E5
1,194 E5
1,317 E5
1,918 E5
2,518 E5
3,101 E5
3,684 E5
4,828 E5
5,956 E5
7,072 E5
8,177 E5
9,273 E5
1,036 E6
1,144 E6
1,678 E6
2,202 E6
2,720 E6
3,232 E6
4,244 E6
5,243 E6
6,232 E6
7,213 E6
8,188 E6
9,156 E6
1,012 E7
1,483 E7
1,954 E7
2,415 E7
2,875 E7
3,782 E7
4,679 E7
5,568 E7
6,450 E7
7,327 E7
8,199 E7
9,066 E7
1,336 E8
1,758 E8
2,177 E8
2,592 E8
3,413 E8
4,227 E8

71

Adalberto J. Rosa, Renato de S. Carvalho e Jos A. Daniel Xavier

Tabela K.7 Influxo adimensional WD para aqfero de fundo infinito (continuao)

tD
6,00 E9
7,00 E9
8,00 E9
9,00 E9
1,00 E10
1,50 E10
2,00 E10
2,50 E10
3,00 E10
4,00 E10
5,00 E10
6,00 E10
7,00 E10
8,00 E10
9,00 E10
1,00 E11
1,50 E11
2,00 E11
2,50 E11
3,00 E11
4,00 E11
5,00 E11
6,00 E11
7,00 E11
8,00 E11
9,00 E11
1,00 E12
1,50 E12
2,00 E12

z D
0,05

0,1

0,3

0,5

0,7

0,9

1,0

5,265 E8
6,101 E8
6,932 E8
7,760 E8
8,583 E8
1,263 E9
1,666 E9
2,065 E9
2,458 E9
3,240 E9
4,014 E9
4,782 E9
5,546 E9
6,305 E9
7,060 E9
7,813 E9
1,154 E10
1,522 E10
1,886 E10
2,248 E10
2,965 E10
3,677 E10
4,383 E10
5,085 E10
5,783 E10
6,478 E10
7,171 E10
1,060 E11
1,400 E11

5,262 E8
6,098 E8
6,930 E8
7,756 E8
8,574 E8
1,264 E9
1,666 E9
2,063 E9
2,458 E9
3,239 E9
4,013 E9
4,781 E9
5,544 E9
6,303 E9
7,058 E9
7,810 E9
1,153 E10
1,521 E10
1,885 E10
2,247 E10
2,964 E10
3,675 E10
4,381 E10
5,082 E10
5,781 E10
6,476 E10
7,168 E10
1,060 E11
1,399 E11

5,240 E8
6,072 E8
6,900 E8
7,723 E8
8,543 E8
1,257 E9
1,659 E9
2,055 E9
2,447 E9
3,226 E9
3,997 E9
4,762 E9
5,522 E9
6,278 E9
7,030 E9
7,780 E9
1,149 E10
1,515 E10
1,878 E10
2,239 E10
2,953 E10
3,662 E10
4,365 E10
5,064 E10
5,760 E10
6,453 E10
7,143 E10
1,056 E11
1,394 E11

5,199 E8
6,025 E8
6,847 E8
7,664 E8
8,478 E8
1,247 E9
1,646 E9
2,038 E9
2,430 E9
3,203 E9
3,968 E9
4,728 E9
5,483 E9
6,234 E9
6,982 E9
7,726 E9
1,141 E10
1,505 E10
1,866 E10
2,224 E10
2,934 E10
3,638 E10
4,337 E10
5,032 E10
5,723 E10
6,412 E10
7,098 E10
1,050 E11
1,386 E11

5,143 E8
5,961 E8
6,775 E8
7,584 E8
8,389 E8
1,235 E9
1,630 E9
2,010 E9
2,405 E9
3,171 E9
3,929 E9
4,682 E9
5,430 E9
6,174 E9
6,914 E9
7,652 E9
1,130 E10
1,491 E10
1,849 E10
2,204 E10
2,907 E10
3,605 E10
4,298 E10
4,987 E10
5,673 E10
6,355 E10
7,035 E10
1,041 E11
1,374 E11

5,077 E8
5,885 E8
6,688 E8
7,487 E8
8,283 E8
1,219 E9
1,610 E9
1,993 E9
2,376 E9
3,133 E9
3,883 E9
4,627 E9
5,366 E9
6,102 E9
6,834 E9
7,564 E9
1,118 E10
1,474 E10
1,828 E10
2,179 E10
2,876 E10
3,566 E10
4,252 E10
4,933 E10
5,612 E10
6,288 E10
6,961 E10
1,030 E11
1,359 E11

5,033 E8
5,835 E8
6,632 E8
7,424 E8
8,214 E8
1,209 E9
1,596 E9
1,977 E9
2,357 E9
3,108 E9
3,852 E9
4,591 E9
5,325 E9
6,055 E9
6,782 E9
7,506 E9
1,109 E10
1,463 E10
1,814 E10
2,163 E10
2,855 E10
3,540 E10
4,221 E10
4,898 E10
5,572 E10
6,243 E10
6,912 E10
1,022 E11
1,350 E11

72

Apndices

Tabela K.8 Influxo adimensional WD para aqfero de fundo finito, rD = 4

tD
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
22
24
26
28
30
34
38
42
46
50
60
70
80
90
100

z D
0,05

0,1

0,3

0,5

0,7

0,9

1,0

2,398
3,006
3,552
4,052
4,490
4,867
5,191
5,464
5,767
5,964
6,188
6,380
6,559
6,725
6,876
7,014
7,140
7,261
7,376
7,518
7,618
7,697
7,752
7,808
7,864
7,909
7,931
7,942
7,954
7,968
7,976
7,982
7,987
7,987

2,389
2,993
3,528
4,017
4,452
4,829
5,157
5,434
5,739
5,935
6,158
6,350
6,529
6,694
6,844
6,983
7,113
7,240
7,344
7,507
7,607
7,685
7,752
7,797
7,864
7,909
7,931
7,942
7,954
7,968
7,976
7,982
7,987
7,987

2,284
2,872
3,404
3,893
4,332
4,715
5,043
5,322
5,598
5,829
6,044
6,240
6,421
6,589
6,743
6,885
7,019
7,140
7,261
7,451
7,518
7,607
7,674
7,741
7,819
7,875
7,909
7,928
7,942
7,965
7,976
7,987
7,987
7,987

2,031
2,629
3,158
3,627
4,047
4,428
4,757
5,060
5,319
5,561
5,780
5,983
6,171
3,345
3,506
6,656
6,792
6,913
7,028
7,227
7,361
7,473
7,563
7,641
7,741
7,808
7,864
7,898
7,920
7,954
7,968
7,976
7,984
7,987

1,824
2,390
2,893
3,341
3,744
4,107
4,437
4,735
5,000
5,240
5,463
5,670
5,863
6,044
6,213
6,371
6,523
6,663
6,785
6,982
7,149
7,283
7,395
7,484
7,618
7,719
7,797
7,842
7,875
7,931
7,965
7,976
7,983
7,987

1,620
2,149
2,620
3,045
3,430
3,778
4,096
4,385
4,647
4,884
5,107
5,316
5,511
5,695
5,867
6,030
6,187
6,334
6,479
6,691
6,870
7,026
7,160
7,283
7,451
7,585
7,685
7,752
7,808
7,898
7,942
7,965
7,976
7,983

1,507
2,012
2,466
2,876
3,249
3,587
3,898
4,184
4,443
4,681
4,903
5,113
5,309
5,495
5,671
5,838
5,999
6,153
6,302
6,524
6,714
6,881
7,026
7,160
7,350
7,496
7,618
7,697
7,764
7,864
7,928
7,954
7,965
7,976

73

Adalberto J. Rosa, Renato de S. Carvalho e Jos A. Daniel Xavier

Tabela K.9 Influxo adimensional WD para aqfero de fundo finito, rD = 6

tD
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
22
24
26
28
30
35
40
45
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
175
200
225
250
300
350
400
450
500

z D
0,05

0,1

0,3

0,5

0,7

0,9

1,0

4,780
5,309
5,799
6,252
6,750
7,137
7,569
7,967
8,357
8,734
9,093
9,442
9,775
10,090
10,400
10,990
11,530
12,060
12,520
12,950
13,960
14,690
15,270
15,740
16,400
16,870
17,200
17,430
17,580
17,710
17,780
17,840
17,880
17,920
17,950
17,970
17,970
17,980
17,980
17,980
17,980
17,980
17,980

4,762
5,289
5,778
6,229
6,729
7,116
7,545
7,916
8,334
8,709
9,067
9,416
9,749
10,060
10,370
10,960
11,500
12,030
12,490
12,920
13,930
14,660
15,240
15,710
16,380
16,850
17,180
17,420
17,580
17,690
17,780
17,840
17,880
17,910
17,950
17,970
17,970
17,980
17,980
17,980
17,980
17,980
17,980

4,597
5,114
5,595
6,041
6,498
6,916
7,325
7,719
8,099
8,467
8,819
9,160
9,485
9,794
10,100
10,670
11,200
11,720
12,170
12,590
13,570
14,330
14,940
15,440
16,150
16,670
17,040
17,300
17,490
17,630
17,730
17,790
17,850
17,880
17,940
17,960
17,970
17,980
17,980
17,980
17,980
17,980
17,980

4,285
4,779
5,256
5,712
6,135
6,548
6,945
7,329
7,699
8,057
8,398
8,730
9,047
9,443
9,646
10,210
10,730
11,230
11,680
12,090
13,060
13,840
14,480
15,010
15,810
16,380
16,800
17,100
17,340
17,500
17,630
17,730
17,790
17,840
17,920
17,950
17,960
17,970
17,980
17,980
17,980
17,980
17,980

3,953
4,422
4,875
5,310
5,719
6,110
6,491
6,858
7,214
7,557
7,884
8,204
8,510
8,802
9,087
9,631
10,130
10,620
11,060
11,460
12,410
13,230
13,900
14,470
15,340
15,990
16,480
16,850
17,120
17,340
17,490
17,620
17,710
17,770
17,870
17,930
17,950
17,960
17,980
17,980
17,980
17,980
17,980

3,611
4,053
4,478
4,888
5,278
5,648
6,009
6,359
6,697
7,024
7,336
7,641
7,934
8,214
8,487
9,009
9,493
9,964
10,390
10,780
11,700
12,530
13,230
13,840
14,780
15,500
16,060
16,500
16,830
17,090
17,290
17,450
17,570
17,660
17,810
17,880
17,930
17,950
17,970
17,980
17,980
17,980
17,980

3,414
3,837
4,247
4,642
5,019
5,378
5,728
6,067
6,395
6,713
7,017
7,315
7,601
7,874
8,142
8,653
9,130
9,594
10,010
10,400
11,320
12,150
12,870
13,490
14,470
15,240
15,830
16,290
16,660
16,930
17,170
17,340
17,480
17,580
17,760
17,860
17,910
17,950
17,970
17,980
17,980
17,980
17,980

74

Apndices

Tabela K.10 Influxo adimensional WD para aqfero de fundo finito, rD = 8

tD
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
22
24
26
28
30
34
38
40
45
50
55
60
70
80
90
100
120
140
160
180
200
240
280
320
360
400
450
500
550
600
700
800

z D
0,05

0,1

0,3

0,5

0,7

0,9

1,0

6,301
6,828
7,250
7,725
8,173
8,619
9,058
9,485
9,907
10,320
10,720
11,120
11,890
12,630
13,360
14,060
14,730
16,010
17,210
17,800
19,150
20,420
21,460
22,400
23,970
25,290
26,390
27,300
28,610
29,550
30,230
30,730
31,070
31,500
31,720
31,850
31,900
31,940
31,960
31,970
31,970
31,970
31,970
31,970

6,278
6,807
7,229
7,700
8,149
8,594
9,032
9,458
9,879
10,290
10,690
11,080
11,860
12,600
13,320
14,020
14,690
15,970
17,170
17,750
19,100
20,360
21,390
22,340
23,920
25,230
26,330
27,250
28,570
29,510
30,210
30,710
31,040
31,490
31,710
31,840
31,900
31,940
31,960
31,970
31,970
31,970
31,970
31,970

6,088
6,574
7,026
7,477
7,919
8,355
8,783
9,202
9,613
10,010
10,410
10,800
11,550
12,270
12,970
13,650
14,300
15,540
16,700
17,260
18,560
19,760
20,800
21,750
23,360
24,710
25,850
26,810
28,190
29,210
29,960
30,510
30,900
31,390
31,660
31,800
31,880
31,930
31,950
31,960
31,970
31,970
31,970
31,970

5,756
6,205
6,650
7,086
7,515
7,937
8,351
8,755
9,153
9,537
9,928
10,300
11,020
11,720
12,400
13,060
13,680
14,880
15,990
16,520
17,760
18,910
19,960
20,910
22,550
23,940
25,120
26,130
27,630
28,740
29,570
30,180
30,630
31,220
31,560
31,740
31,850
31,900
31,940
31,960
31,960
31,970
31,970
31,970

5,350
5,783
6,204
6,621
7,029
7,432
7,828
8,213
8,594
8,961
9,328
9,687
10,380
11,050
11,700
12,330
12,930
14,070
15,130
15,640
16,830
17,930
18,970
19,930
21,580
23,010
24,240
25,290
26,900
28,120
29,040
29,750
30,260
30,980
31,390
31,640
31,780
31,860
31,910
31,950
31,960
31,970
31,970
31,970

4,924
5,336
5,732
6,126
6,514
6,895
7,270
7,634
7,997
8,343
8,691
9,031
9,686
10,320
10,940
11,530
12,100
13,100
14,100
14,660
15,770
16,800
17,830
18,780
20,440
21,910
23,180
24,290
26,010
27,330
28,370
29,180
29,790
30,650
31,170
31,490
31,680
31,790
31,880
31,930
31,950
31,960
31,970
31,970

4,675
5,872
5,456
5,836
6,210
6,578
6,940
7,293
7,642
7,979
8,315
8,645
9,280
9,896
10,490
11,070
11,628
12,670
13,650
14,120
15,210
16,240
17,240
18,190
19,860
21,320
22,618
23,748
25,510
26,900
27,990
28,840
29,510
30,450
31,030
31,390
31,610
31,750
31,850
31,900
31,940
31,950
31,970
31,970

75

Adalberto J. Rosa, Renato de S. Carvalho e Jos A. Daniel Xavier

Tabela K.11 Influxo adimensional WD para aqfero de fundo finito, rD = 10

tD
22
24
26
28
30
32
34
36
38
40
42
44
46
48
50
52
56
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
110
120
130
140
150
170
190
210
230
250
270
290
310
350
400
450
500
600
700
800
1000

z D
0,05

0,1

0,3

0,5

0,7

0,9

1,0

12,070
12,860
13,650
14,420
15,170
15,910
16,630
17,330
18,030
18,720
19,380
20,030
20,670
21,300
21,920
22,520
23,700
24,820
26,100
27,470
28,710
29,890
31,020
32,100
33,040
33,940
35,550
36,970
38,280
39,440
40,490
42,210
43,620
44,770
45,710
46,480
47,110
47,610
48,030
48,660
49,150
49,460
49,650
49,840
49,910
49,940
49,960

12,040
12,830
13,620
14,390
15,130
15,870
16,590
17,290
17,990
18,680
19,330
19,990
20,620
21,250
21,870
22,470
23,640
24,770
26,120
27,410
28,550
29,820
30,950
32,030
32,960
33,850
35,460
36,900
38,190
39,370
40,420
42,150
43,550
44,720
45,670
46,440
47,060
47,580
48,000
48,640
49,140
49,450
49,640
49,840
49,910
49,940
49,960

11,740
12,520
13,290
14,040
14,770
15,490
16,200
16,890
17,570
18,240
18,890
19,530
20,150
20,760
21,360
21,950
23,090
24,190
25,500
26,750
27,940
29,080
30,170
31,200
32,140
33,030
34,650
36,110
37,440
38,640
39,710
41,510
42,980
44,190
45,200
46,010
46,700
47,250
47,720
48,420
48,990
49,350
49,500
49,810
49,900
49,930
49,960

11,210
11,970
12,720
13,440
14,150
14,850
15,540
16,210
16,860
17,510
18,140
18,760
19,360
19,950
20,530
21,100
22,200
23,260
24,530
25,730
26,880
27,970
29,010
30,000
30,950
31,850
33,490
34,980
36,330
37,560
38,670
40,540
42,100
43,400
44,480
45,380
46,130
46,750
47,260
48,080
48,740
49,170
49,450
49,740
49,870
49,920
49,960

10,560
11,290
12,010
12,700
13,380
14,050
14,710
15,350
15,980
16,600
17,210
17,800
18,380
18,950
19,510
20,050
21,110
22,130
23,340
24,500
25,600
26,650
27,650
28,600
29,540
30,440
32,080
33,580
34,960
36,230
37,380
39,330
40,970
42,360
43,540
44,530
45,360
46,070
46,660
47,590
48,380
48,910
49,260
49,650
49,820
49,900
49,940

9,865
10,550
11,240
11,900
12,550
13,180
13,810
14,420
15,020
15,610
16,190
16,750
17,300
17,840
18,380
18,890
19,890
20,870
22,020
23,120
24,170
25,160
26,100
27,030
27,930
28,820
30,470
31,980
33,380
34,670
35,860
37,890
39,620
41,110
42,380
43,470
44,400
45,190
45,870
46,950
47,890
48,550
48,980
49,500
49,740
49,850
49,930

9,449
10,120
10,780
11,420
12,050
12,670
13,280
13,870
14,450
15,020
15,580
16,140
16,670
17,200
17,720
18,220
19,210
20,150
21,280
22,360
23,390
24,360
25,310
26,250
27,100
27,980
29,620
31,140
32,550
33,850
35,040
37,110
38,900
40,420
41,740
42,870
43,840
44,680
45,410
46,570
47,600
48,310
48,820
49,410
49,690
49,830
49,930

76

Apndices

Apndice L
S ISTEMAS E C ONVERSES DE U NIDADES

Variveis e Parmetros em Diversos

Sistemas de Unidades
Varivel ou parmetro

SI

DARCY

PETROBRAS

AMERICANO

Comprimento
Massa
Temperatura absoluta
Tempo
Permeabilidade
Presso
Viscosidade
Vazo de leo
Vazo de gs
Volume

m
kg
K
s
m2
Pa
Pa s

cm
g
K
s
Darcy
atm

m
kg
K
h
md
kgf/cm2

ft
lb
o
R
h
md
psi

cp

cp

cp

ndice de produtividade

m /s
m3/s
m3

cm /s
cm3/s
cm3

m /d
103 m3/d
m3

bbl/d
103 ft3/d
bbl

m3 / s
Pa

cm 3 / s
atm

m3 / d

bbl / d
psi

kgf / cm

77

Adalberto J. Rosa, Renato de S. Carvalho e Jos A. Daniel Xavier

Variveis, Equaes e Grupos de Parmetros e/ou

Variveis em Diversos Sistemas de Unidades aaa
Varivel / Equao / Grupo

SI ou DARCY

PETROBRAS

AMERICANO

Tempo adimensional (tD)

(fluxo radial)

kt

0,0003484kt
ct r 2

0,00026374kt
ct r 2

0,0003484kt

0,00026374kt

Tempo adimensional (tD)

(fluxo linear)

ct r

kt
2

ct L

ct L

ct L2

Queda de presso adimensional (pD)

(C.C.I. de presso constante)

pi p
pi p0

pi p
pi p0

pi p
pi p0

Queda de presso adimensional (pD)

(fluxo radial)

2kh
p
q

kh
p
19,03q

kh
p
141,2q

Queda de presso adimensional (pD)

(fluxo linear)

kA
p
qL

kA
p
119,6qL

1,127 103 kA
p
qL

Fluxo linear gs ideal

kA
L

8,361 10 6 kA
L

6,328 10 6 kA
L

Fluxo radial gs ideal

2kh

52,549 10 6 kh

39,763 10 6 kh

Fluxo linear gs real

kA
L

8,361 10 6 kA
L

6,328 10 6 kA
L

Fluxo radial gs real

2kh

52,549 10 6 kh

39,763 10 6 kh

Constante de influxo do aqfero (U)

(fluxo radial)

2fct hro2

2fct hro2

1,119 fct hro2

Constante de influxo do aqfero (U)

(fluxo linear)

wLhct

wLhct

wLhct
5,615

ndice de produtividade do aqfero

(J)
(fluxo pseudopermanente
generalizado)

2kh
4 A
ln
2 C A ro2

0,05255kh

7,08 10 3 kh

ndice de produtividade do aqfero

(J)
(fluxo radial pseudopermanente)

2fkh
r
ln e
ro

3

4

4 A
ln
2 C A ro2

0,05255 fkh
r 3
ln e
ro 4

4 A
ln
2 C A ro2

7,08 10 3 fkh
r 3
ln e
ro 4

78

Apndices

Variveis, Equaes e Grupos de Parmetros e/ou

Variveis em Diversos Sistemas de Unidades
(continuao)
Varivel / Equao / Grupo

SI ou DARCY

PETROBRAS

AMERICANO

ndice de produtividade do aqfero

(J)
(fluxo radial permanente)

2fkh
r
ln e
ro

0,05255 fkh
r
ln e
ro

7,08 103 fkh

r
ln e
ro

ndice de produtividade do aqfero

(J)
(fluxo linear pseudopermanente)

3khw
L

khw
39,85L

3,38 10 3 khw
L

ndice de produtividade do aqfero

(J)
(fluxo linear permanente)

khw
L

khw
119,6L

1,127 103 khw

L

Constantes das Equaes de Vazo de Injeo em Diversos Sistemas de Unidades

Constante

SI ou DARCY

PETROBRAS

AMERICANO

C1

1,364492

0,011412

0,001538

C2

1,819618

0,015218

0,002051

C3

2,728983

0,022823

0,003076

Constantes Fsicas
Constante Universal dos Gases (R)
Unidade

psi ft 3
mol lbo R

lbf ft
mol lbo R

atm cm 3
mol g K

cal
mol g K

(kgf / cm 2 ) m 3
mol kg K

10,73

1.545

82,05

1,987

0,08478

79

Adalberto J. Rosa, Renato de S. Carvalho e Jos A. Daniel Xavier

o

API =

API
141,5

d (60 o F )

131,5

gua
Ponto triplo

Massa especfica @
15,56 oC (60 oF)

Gradiente @
15,56 oC (60 oF)

Massa
molecular

0,01 oC
32,018 oF
491,688 oR
273,16 K

999,014 kg/m3
62,4 lb/ft3
8,34 lb/gal
350 lb/bbl

0,0999 kgf/cm2/m
0,4331 psi/ft

18

Ar
Massa especfica @ 15,56 oC (60 oF)

Massa molecular mdia

1,2232 kg/m3

28,966

1,223210 g/cm
0,076362 lb/ft3

Outras Constantes Fsicas e Matemticas

Constante

Valor

Acelerao da gravidade (g)

e

9,807 m/s2
2,718
3,142

Exponencial da constante de Euler ( = e0,5772)

1,78108

Tabelas de Converso de Unidades

Comprimento

80

Apndices

Polegada (in)

P (ft)

Jarda (yard)

Milha americana
(U.S. mile)

Milmetro
(mm)

Metro (m)

0,08333333

0,02777778

1,578283105

25,4

0,0254

12

0,3333333

36

63.360
0,03937008

5.280

1.760

39,37008

3,28084010
3,280840

1,09361310
1,093613

1,89393910

304,8

0,3048

5,68181810
1

914,4

0,9144

6,21371210

1.609.344
1

1.609,344
0.001

1.000

6,213712104

rea
Polegada
quadrada (in2)

P quadrado
(ft2)

Jarda quadrada (square

yard)

Acre (acre)

Milha quadrada
(U.S. square
mile)

Metro quadrado (m2)

1
144

6,944444103
1

7,716049104
0,1111111

1,594225107

2,4909771010

6,4516104

2,295684105

3,587006108

43.560
27.878.400
10,76391

4.840
3.097.600
1,195990

2,066116104
1
640

3,228306107
0,0015625
1

9,290304102
0,8361274

1.296
6.272.640
4.014.489.600
1.550,0031

2,471054104

3,861022107

4.046,856
2.589.988
1

Volume
Polegada
cbica (in3)
1
1.728
61,02374
61.023,74
231,0000
9.702,001

P cbico (ft3)

Litro (l)

Metro cbico
(m3)

5,787037104 0,01638706 1,638706105

1
28,31685
0,02831685
0,03531467
1
0,001
35,31467
0,1336806
5,614584

1.000
3,785412
158,9873

Galo americano
(U.S. gallon)
4,329004103
7,480520
0,2641720

1
0,003785412
0,1589873

264,1720
1
42

Barril (bbl)
1,030715104
0,1781076
6,289810103
6,289810
0,02380952
1

Massa
Ona (ounce)

Libra (lb)

Quilograma (kg)

Tonelada (ton)

0,0625

0,02834952

2,834950105

81

Adalberto J. Rosa, Renato de S. Carvalho e Jos A. Daniel Xavier

16

0,4535924

35,27396
35.273,96

2,204623
2.204,623

1
1.000

4,535924104
0,001
1

Fora
Newton (N)

Quilograma-fora (kgf)

Libra-fora (lbf)

dina

1,020101

2,248101

1,000105

9,807

2,205

9,804105

4,446105

2,248106

4,448

4,53510

1,000105

1,020106

Presso
kgf/cm2

kPa

lbf/in2 (psi)

Atmosfera (atm)

dina/cm2

98,06650

14,22334

0,9678411

0,9806106

0,01019716

0,1450377

0,009869233

0,99995104

0,07030695

6,894757

0,06804596

6,8944104

1,033227

101,3250

14,69595

1,0132106

Energia
BTU

Caloria (Cal)

Erg =
dinacm

252,165

1,0551010

3,96610
9,47910

11

1,285103
9,478104
3,413
9,295103

1
2,39010
0,324

1,356107
9,999106

0,239
8,60610
2,344

4,18410
1

3,60110

13

9,8061010

ftlbf

Joule (J) =
Nm

Wh

778,171

1.055,060

0,293

3,086
7,37610
1

4,184
8

1,00010
1,356

0,738
2,65610
7,233

107,586
3

0,427

11

1,020108
0,138

1,16210
7

3,60110
9,807

2,77710

3,765104

1
3

kgfm

2,777104
1
2,723103

0,102
3,672102
1

Permeabilidade
Milidarcy (md)

Darcy

m2

cm2

1103

9,869231016

9,869231012

1.000

9,869231013

9,86923109

82

Apndices

101.3251010

101,3251010

104

101,325109

101,325106

104

Viscosidade
Centipoise (cp)

Pascal-segundo (Pas)

dinas/cm2

1103
1
0,1

1102
10
1

1.000
100

Temperatura
de

para

Fahrenheit

kelvin

TK = (TF + 459,67)/1,8

Rankine

kelvin

TK = TR/1,8

Fahrenheit

Rankine

TR = TF + 459,67

Fahrenheit

Celsius
kelvin

TC = (TF 32)/1,8

Celsius

TK = TC + 273,15

L ISTA DE FIGURAS A SEREM COPIADAS DE

LIVROS
Fonte
Figura
deste
livro
B.1
B.2
B.3

Livro

Figura

Pgina

Theory and Practice of the Testing of Gas Wells. Calgary, Alberta, Canada, Energy
Resources Conservation Board, Third Edition, 1978.
Dake, L. P. Fundamentals of Reservoir Engineering. Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Elsevier Scientific Publishing Company, 1978.

A-3

A-11

1.7

18

Theory and Practice of the Testing of Gas Wells. Calgary, Alberta, Canada, Energy
Resources Conservation Board, Third Edition, 1978.

A-2

A-8

83