Taís Seibt

PALEOCONTATO
TEORIA E EVIDÊNCIAS
 Taís Seibt

PALEOCONTATO
LIVRO 1

TEORIA E EVIDÊNCIAS SOBRE A GÊNESIS EXTRATERRESTRE

Florianópolis-SC
2016
 Editor: André de Pierre
Capa: Ediene Rosa
Diagramação: Natyelle Pinho
Revisão: Taiane Mariele Schoreder
Ficha Catalográfica: Ronaldo Vieira

Dados Internacionais de Catalogação na Publicação (CIP)

S46p Seibt, Taís.

PALEOCONTATO TEORIA E EVIDÊNCIAS
Taís Seibt - - Tietê. / Anunaki, 2017.

ISBN 978-85-69053-17-0

1. 1. Ufologia. 2. Astronomia. 3. Arqueologia. 4.

História. 5. Ciências. I. Título.

CDD 576.839

Índices para catálogo sistemático:

1. Ufologia 576.839
2. Astronomia 520
3. Arqueologia 930.1
4. História 999
5. Ciências 500
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Prefácio 13
Introdução 17

Capítulo 1: Universo 23
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3URMHWR0DUV2QH 29

Capítulo 2: Vida 29
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sistentes
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Capítulo 4: Equação de Drake 65

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6(7, 67
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Capítulo 5: Paradoxo de Fermi 79

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Capítulo 6: Panspermia 97
7HRULDGD3DQVSHUPLD 97
3DQVSHUPLD'LULJLGD 98
1RYD3DQVSHUPLD 98

Capítulo 7: Tempo Geológico 103

Capítulo 8: Paleocontato 107

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Capítulo 9: Evidências 161

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(YLGrQFLDVQRV2EMHWRV)RUDGR/XJDURX223DUWV 212
5HOLJLmR 220

Conclusão 287

%LEOLRJUD¿D 291
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YRVYHVWtJLRVHVSDOKDGRVSRUDTXLHSRUDOL$VHJXQGDRSomRVHDWpPQDV
YLVLWDVSURYHQLHQWHVGHRXWURVPXQGRVGRYDVWRXQLYHUVRVHUHVH[WUD-
WHUUHVWUHVTXHDTXL¿]HUDPVXDVLQYDV}HVDVVXPLQGRRSDSHOGHFULDGR-
UHVGDKXPDQLGDGHTXLoiGHQRVVRVLVWHPDVRODUHSODQHWDUHSDVVDQGR
DSRXTXtVVLPRVHOHLWRVVXDVWpFQLFDVIDQWiVWLFDV2XTXHPVDEHWHQGR
DTXLVHHVWDEHOHFLGRDWUDYpVGHHVSHWDFXODUHVFRO{QLDV
$PEDVDVFRQFOXV}HVVHWRUQDPYiOLGDVHQWUHWDQWRFRPSHWLUiDR
SUySULROHLWRUFRPSURYDUDVHYLGrQFLDVHHIHWXDUVHXMXOJDPHQWRSRLVD
KLVWyULDTXDOTXHUTXHVHMDHVWDUiVHPSUHFKHLDGHOLo}HVSDUDRSRUYLU
Mi TXH SRGH FRQWHU RFXOWD XP FRQKHFLPHQWR LQ¿QLWDPHQWH PDLV VXWLO
GR TXH R FRVWXPHLUR 0DV HP FRQWUDSDUWLGD SRGH WDPEpP ¿QDOL]DU
FRPRYHUHPRVFRPRXPDHVSpFLHGHDQiWHPDDVPDLVVROHQHVHVpULDV
DGYHUWrQFLDV
Paleocontato: teoria e evidências sobre a gênesis extraterres-
trepSRUWDQWRVLQJXODUMiTXHDJUHJDXPFRQMXQWRVHPSDUGHGDGRV
TXHSHUPLWLUmRDYRFrHVFROKHU±FRPDVHQVDWH]GDUD]mRDWHPSHUDQoD
GD YHUGDGH D OLEHUGDGH GH RSomR H R VXSRUWH GRV GDGRV XP DSyV R
RXWUR±DPHOKRULQIHUrQFLDSDUDDVXDFDXVD$MRUQDGDVHUiORQJDGH
FDStWXORVPDVFRPRDEXVFDpSHORWHVRXURPDLRU±DQRVVDRULJHP±R
FDPLQKDUFHUWDPHQWHYDOHUiDSHQD
 23

O UNIVERSO

³6HQmRH[LVWHYLGDIRUDGD7HUUDHQWmRRXQLYHUVRpXP
grande desperdício de espaço.”
&DUO6DJDQ

1. Zonas habitáveis do Universo

2KRPHPVHPSUHREVHUYRXDVHVWUHODVPDVQXQFDROKDPRVSDUD
HODV GH WmR SHUWR FRPR QHVVD (UD 2 XQLYHUVR WHP  ELOK}HV GH EL-
OK}HVGHHVWUHODVFRPRRQRVVR6ROHRUELWDQGRWDLVVyLVVmRRXWURV
ELOK}HVGHELOK}HVGHSODQHWDVVHPHOKDQWHVj7HUUD2TXHVHDSUR[LPD
GHVHUSODQHWDVKDELWiYHLVSDUDFDGDJUmRGHDUHLDQD7HUUD,VVRVH
UHVXPHHPWULOK}HVGHRSRUWXQLGDGHVSDUDDOJXPRXWURSODQHWDWHUYLGD
2X VHMD DV HVWLPDWLYDV PDLV KXPLOGHV LQGLFDP TXH H[LVWHP 
WULOK}HVGHELOK}HVGHHVWUHODVQR8QLYHUVRREVHUYiYHORXHOHYDGRD
RQ~PHURVHJXLGRGH]HURVFDVRYRFrSUH¿UDXPDQRWDomRPDLV
FLHQWt¿FD8PPXQGRDVVLPFRPGH
VyLVGHVWUyLTXDOTXHUHVWDWtVWLFD$VVLPVHDYLGDVXUJLXHPXP~QLFR
planeta por sistema solar (como parece ter sido o caso do nosso sistema
VRODUHVyXPHPFDGDELOKmRGHVLVWHPDVVRODUHVWHYHHVVDVRUWHexis-
tiriam dez trilhões de planetas com vida.
(PDLVVHHQWUHHVVHVVXSRVWRVSODQHWDVFRPYLGDVyXPHPXP
PLOKmRDEULJDUVHUHVLQWHOLJHQWHVWHUtDPRVdez milhões de civilizações
VREUHDVQRVVDVFDEHoDV1RVVRVFpUHEURVQmRVDEHPOLGDUFRPJUDQGH-
]DVQDRUGHPGHELOK}HVHELOK}HVTXLoiGHWULOK}HV
'HDFRUGRFRPXPUHFpPFRQFOXtGRHVWXGRSXEOLFDGRQDUHYLVWD
FLHQWt¿FD$VWURSK\VLFDO-RXUQDO/HWWHUVXPDDFDGDFLQFRHVWUHODVSD-
UHFLGDVFRPRQRVVR6ROQD9LD/iFWHDTXHWHPELOK}HVGHHVWUHODV
SRGHWHUXPSODQHWDGRWDPDQKRGD7HUUDHPVXDyUELWDHVHHVWHQmR
HVWLYHU PXLWR ORQJH RX PXLWR SHUWR GR VHX DVWUR Ki SRVVLELOLGDGH GH
DEULJDUiJXDOtTXLGDHYLGD
A zona habitávelRXzona da vidapDUHJLmRHPYROWDGHXPD
24

HVWUHODRQGHRVSODQHWDVTXHDRUELWDPFRPRD7HUUDFRQVHJXHPPDQWHU
DiJXDHPHVWDGROtTXLGR'HQWURGHVVDGLVWkQFLDDVIRUPDVGHYLGDj
EDVHGHFDUERQRSRGHPVHGHVHQYROYHU2XVHMDQHVVD]RQDRVSODQHWDV
HOXDVVmRRVOXJDUHVPDLVSURYiYHLVGHVHHQFRQWUDUYLGD
$SRVLomRGD]RQDKDELWiYHOGHQWURGHXPVLVWHPDSODQHWiULRGH-
SHQGHLPHQVDPHQWHGRWDPDQKRHGDPDVVDGDHVWUHODFHQWUDO
$QWHULRUPHQWHDFUHGLWDYDVHTXHDFKDPDGD]RQDKDELWiYHOGHV-
VDVHVWUHODVFHQWUDLVSRVVXtDPHWDGHGHSODQHWDVHPFRQGLo}HVGHDEULJDU
YLGD3DUDHIHLWRVGHFRPSDUDomRpFRPRVHSDUDFDGDVHUKXPDQRTXH
KDELWDQRVVD7HUUDKRXYHVVHSODQHWDVSRWHQFLDOPHQWHKDELWiYHLVVRO-
WRVSRUDt(VWHVUHVXOWDGRVSHUPLWHPSHQVDUTXHSODQHWDVFRPRRQRVVR
VmRUHODWLYDPHQWHIUHTXHQWHVHPWRGD9LD/iFWHD
2PRWLYRSDUDHVVDDWXDOL]DomRGRFiOFXORIRLDUHDYDOLDomRGRV
OLPLWHVGDV]RQDVKDELWiYHLVHPWRUQRGDVHVWUHODVDQmVYHUPHOKDV(VVDV
HVWUHODVVmRPHQRUHVHPDLVIUDFDVGRTXHR6ROHSRVVXHPWHPSHUDWXUDV
UHODWLYDPHQWHEDL[DVHPVXDVXSHUItFLH
2EVHUYDQGRVH R FRPSRUWDPHQWR GDV QXYHQV VREUH RV SODQHWDV
H[WUDVVRODUHV2 DQWHULRUPHQWH LJQRUDGDV SHORV FiOFXORV GRV FLHQWLVWDV
DVWURItVLFRVGHVFREULUDPQRYRVSDUkPHWURVSDUDDGH¿QLomRGRVOLPLWHV
GHXPD]RQDKDELWiYHOHPWRUQRGDVMiPHQFLRQDGDVHVWUHODVDQmVYHU-
PHOKDV
+iGpFDGDVDHTXDomRSDUDRFiOFXORGD]RQDKDELWiYHOGHSODQHWDV
DOLHQtJHQDVPDQWHYHVHDPHVPD1RHQWDQWRHVVDIyUPXODQmROHYDYD
HPFRQVLGHUDomRDVQXYHQVTXHH[HUFHPXPDJUDQGHLQÀXrQFLDFOLPi-
WLFDFRPRRDTXHFLPHQWRHRUHVIULDPHQWRGR3ODQHWDDVVLPFRPRQD
7HUUD$VQXYHQVUHÀHWHPDOX]VRODUSDUDHVIULDURDPELHQWHHDEVRUYHP
D UDGLDomR LQIUDYHUPHOKD GD VXSHUItFLH SDUD HVTXHQWiOR SRU PHLR GR
HIHLWRHVWXID(VVHHVTXHPDpSDUWHGRTXHPDQWpPRSODQHWDTXHQWHR
VX¿FLHQWHSDUDDEULJDUYLGD
&RP LVVR HP YH] GH KDYHU HP PpGLD XP SODQHWD GR WDPDQKR
GD7HUUDQD]RQDKDELWiYHOGHFDGDHVWUHODDQmYHUPHOKDQDUHDOLGDGH
H[LVWHP DSUR[LPDGDPHQWH GRLV 5HID]HQGR RV FiOFXORV LVVR VLJQL¿FD
TXHH[LVWHPFHUFDGHELOK}HVGHSODQHWDVKDELWiYHLVTXHRUELWDPDQmV
YHUPHOKDVQD9LD/iFWHDTXHpDQRVVDJDOi[LD
%DVHDGRVQRVWUrVSULPHLURVDQRVGHGDGRVREWLGRVSHODVRQGDHV-
SDFLDO.HSOHUODQoDGRHPGHPDUoRGHRVSHVTXLVDGRUHVGH-
WHFWDUDPSRWHQFLDLVH[RSODQHWDV(QWUHHVWHVVmRGRWDPDQKR
GD7HUUDHVHHQFRQWUDPKiXPDGLVWkQFLDKDELWiYHOGR6ROHVmR
2 Planetas extrassolares ou exoplanetas são aqueles que orbitam uma estrela que não
seja o Sol e, desta forma, pertencem a um sistema planetário distinto do nosso. Até 27 de feve-
reiro de 2016 já foram detectados 3.308 (três mil trezentos e oito) exoplanetas.
 25

URFKRVRVFRPRD7HUUDGHDFRUGRFRPGDGRVGR,QVWLWXWR6(7,(Insti-
WXWRGH3HVTXLVDGH,QWHOLJrQFLD([WUDWHUUHVWUH
6H PHVPR DSHQDV XP GpFLPR GH XP SRU FHQWR GHVVHV SODQHWDV
FDSD]HVGHVXVWHQWDUYLGDDEULJDUDPDOJXPDYHUVmRGHODHQWmRKDYHULD
XPPLOKmRGHSODQHWDVFRPYLGDDSHQDVQD9LD/iFWHD$OJXQVSRGHP
DWpPHVPRWHUHPGHVHQYROYLGRFLYLOL]Do}HVFRPRDQRVVDHFRVPLFD
PHQWHSHQVDQGRVHPHVPRDSHQDVXPSXQKDGRGHFLYLOL]Do}HVDOLHQt
JHQDVDYDQoDUDPDOpPGRQRVVRDWXDOQtYHOGHSURJUHVVRWHFQROyJLFRD
KXPDQLGDGHGHYHDFRUGDUSDUDXPXQLYHUVRFRPRRPXQGRUHSOHWRGH
FLYLOL]Do}HVDOLHQtJHQDV
(P  GH MXOKR GH  GHSRLV GH PDLV GH  DQRV REVHUYDQGR
PDLVGHPLOVLVWHPDVVRODUHVGHQWURGDJDOi[LDGD9LD/iFWHDFLHQ
WLVWDVGD1$6$XWLOL]DQGRRWHOHVFySLR.HSOHUGHVFREUHPRTXHDFUH
GLWDP VHU XP SODQHWD VHPHOKDQWH j7HUUD ORFDOL]DGR D  DQRVOX]
GHGLVWkQFLD.HSOHU%RX7HUUDFRPR¿FRXFRQKHFLGRp
PDLRUGRTXHD7HUUD2H[RSODQHWDRFXSDXPDHVWUHODXPSRXFRPDLRUH
PDLVEULOKDQWHGRTXHRQRVVR6ROHHVWiGHQWURGD³=RQD+DELWiYHO´GD
HVWUHODID]HQGRGHOHRPHOKRUFDQGLGDWRSDUDSURYDUTXHDYLGDH[LVWH
HPRXWURSODQHWDDOpPGRQRVVR
5HVXPLQGR=RQDGH+DELWDELOLGDGHpDUHVSRVWDSDUDDSHUJXQWD
RQGHSURFXUDUYLGDQR8QLYHUVR"1D¿JXUDWHPRVXPGLDJUDPDTXH
PRVWUDD]RQDKDELWiYHOQR6LVWHPD6RODUHHPRXWUDVHVWUHODVGHPDVVD
YDULDQGRGHDPDVVDVVRODUHV

)LJXUD=RQDGH+DELWDELOLGDGHGR6LVWHPD6RODU

3 http://www.seti.org/seti-institute/new-exoplanets-include-two-similar-to-earth
26

)RQWHKWWSZZZLIXIUJVEU¿VDXODVYLGDB(7YHWKWP
3DUD DEULJDU YLGD XP SODQHWD SUHFLVD HVWDU QD ]RQD GD YLGD HP
WRUQRGHVXDHVWUHODPmH0DVQmRpVyLVVR2VFLHQWLVWDVDFUHGLWDPTXH
HVVHV SODQHWDV SUHFLVDP WDPEpP HVWDU QR OXJDU FHUWR GH VXDV JDOi[LDV
±RVVLVWHPDVGHHVWUHODVRQGH¿FDDPDLRULDGRVVyLV$VVLPFRPRRV
VLVWHPDVSODQHWiULRVTXH¿FDPHPyUELWDDRUHGRUGHHVWUHODVDVJDOi[LDV
WDPEpPSRVVXHP]RQDVKDELWiYHLVRQGHDVFRQGLo}HVVmRPDLVIDYRUi-
YHLVSDUDRGHVHQYROYLPHQWRGHVHUHVYLYRV
6HJXQGRR3K'5RQDOG/0DOOHWItVLFRGD8QLYHUVLGDGHGH&RQ-
QHFWLFXW³DOJXQVSODQHWDVHVWmRSHUWRGHPDLVGHVXDVHVWUHODVSRUWDQWR
VmR TXHQWHV GHPDLV$OJXQV HVWmR PXLWR GLVWDQWHV SRUWDQWR VmR IULRV
GHPDLV 5HFHQWHPHQWH HQFRQWUDUDP XP TXH FKDPDUDP GH SODQHWD GH
=RQD+DELWiYHO&RPRSURYDYHOPHQWHSRGHVHVXSRUVLJQL¿FDTXHHOH
HVWiTXDVHQDPHGLGDFHUWD,VVRTXHUGL]HUTXHKiXPDSRVVLELOLGDGHGH
TXHHVWHMDUHSOHWRGHYLGD´
8PVLVWHPDSODQHWiULRKDELWiYHOGHYHHVWDUQDUHJLmRFHUWDGDJD-
Oi[LD(OHQmRSRGHHVWDUPXLWRSHUWRGRFHQWURSRUFDXVDGRHOHYDGR
QtYHOGHUDGLDomRQRFLYD0DVWDPEpPQmRSRGHHVWDUORQJHGHPDLV2
FHQWURGDJDOi[LDpRORFDORQGHVHHQFRQWUDXPDJUDQGHTXDQWLGDGHGH
HOHPHQWRVSHVDGRV3RUHVVDUD]mRDFUHGLWDVHTXHDiUHDHPWRUQRGR
FHQWURVHMDXPDUHJLmRIpUWLOSDUDSODQHWDVURFKRVRV
1RHVSDoRXPHOHPHQWRSHVDGRpTXDOTXHUVXEVWkQFLDSXUDPDLV
FRPSOH[D TXH RV HOHPHQWRV PDLV VLPSOHV R KLGURJrQLR H R KpOLR 2V
HOHPHQWRV SHVDGRV VmR PDWHULDLV LPSRUWDQWHV QD IRUPDomR GRV SODQH-
WDVURFKRVRV$7HUUDpFRPSRVWDSULQFLSDOPHQWHSRUHOHPHQWRVSHVDGRV
FRPRR[LJrQLRVLOtFLRQtTXHOHIHUURFRPSRQHQWHVQHFHVViULRVSDUDR
VXUJLPHQWRGHIRUPDVGHYLGDFRPSOH[DV
(P QRVVD JDOi[LD D ]RQD GH YLGD FRQWpP FHUFD GH VHLV ELOK}HV
GHHVWUHODV(ODWHPDSUR[LPDGDPHQWHVHLVPLODQRVOX]GHH[WHQVmRH
VHX OLPLWH H[WHUQR HVWHQGHVH D FHUFD GH  PLO DQRVOX] GH GLVWkQFLD
GR Q~FOHR JDOiFWLFR UHJLmR FHQWUDO 2XWUDV JDOi[LDV SRGHP WHU ]RQDV
KDELWiYHLVPDLRUHVRXPHQRUHVGHSHQGHQGRGHVXDVFDUDFWHUtVWLFDVHGR
PDWHULDOFRQWLGRQHODV
 27

)LJXUDZona Habitável da Via-Láctea.

)RQWHKWWSELWO\F<L3'

6HQGRDVVLPD=RQD+DELWiYHO(VWHODUHVWiYLQFXODGDj=RQD+D-
ELWiYHO*DOiFWLFD&RQWXGRJLJDQWHVJDVRVRVSODQHWDVGHPDVVDDOWD
SRGHPFULDU]RQDVKDELWiYHLVHPWRUQRGHVLGDQGRFRQGLo}HVSDUDTXH
XPHYHQWXDOVDWpOLWHQDWXUDOSRVVDFRQWHUiJXDOtTXLGD$LQGDFRQIRU-
PHPHQFLRQDGRDQWHULRUPHQWHD=RQD+DELWiYHOGRVSODQHWDVJLJDQWHV
JDVRVRVHPUHODomRDRVVHXVVDWpOLWHVSRGHRXQmRHVWDUFRQGLFLRQDGDD
=RQD+DELWiYHO(VWHODUFRPRSRGHPRVYHUQD¿JXUD
28

)RQWH GD )LJ KWWSZZZXQLYDSEUVSLOOLQJ$%$XODB

=RQDGHKDELWDELOLGDGHSGI

'HDFRUGRFRP3K'3DXO'DYLVDVWURELyORJRGD8QLYHUVLGDGHGR
$UL]RQD³RSUREOHPDGHVHSURFXUDUSRUSODQHWDVVHPHOKDQWHVj7HUUD
DOpPGRQRVVRVLVWHPDVRODUpTXHVmRGLItFHLVGHORFDOL]DU3RGHPH[LVWLU
ELOK}HVGHOHVDSHQDVGHQWURGHQRVVDJDOi[LDTXHYDJDPHQWHVDWLVID]HP
DVFRQGLo}HVSDUDVHUHPSODQHWDVVHPHOKDQWHVj7HUUD(OHVSUHFLVDPWHU
XPFDPSRPDJQpWLFRHDOJXPDVRXWUDVFRQGLo}HVTXHVHULDPSURStFLRV
jYLGDPDVDiJXDOtTXLGDWDPEpPTXHDFUHGLWRTXHWRGRVFRQFRUGDP
TXH p HVVHQFLDO$ GHVFREHUWD GR .HSOHU IH] DV SHVVRDV SDUDUHP SDUD
SHQVDUSRUTXHHOHSRVVLYHOPHQWHWHULDDLPSRUWDQWtVVLPDiJXDOtTXLGD
TXHpYLWDOSDUDDEXVFDSRUYLGDFRPRDFRQKHFHPRVDOpPGRQRVVR
VLVWHPDVRODU´
2VFLHQWLVWDVGD1DVDFUHHPTXHSURYDYHOPHQWHHQFRQWUDUHPRV
VLQDLVGHYLGDDOLHQtJHQDDWpRDQRGHQRVOHYDQGRFDGDYH]PDLV
SHUWRGHUHVSRQGHUDDQWLJDSHUJXQWD³(VWDPRVUHDOPHQWHVR]LQKRVQR
8QLYHUVR"´
$VSHVVRDVVHPSUHSHUJXQWDUDP³(VWDPRVVR]LQKRVQR8QLYHU-
VR"´³([LVWHYLGDOiIRUD"´³+iRXWURVVHUHVLQWHOLJHQWHV"´eSRULVVR
TXHLQVLVWLPRVWDQWRQDEXVFDSRURXWUD7HUUD$FUHGLWDPRVTXHKDMDHVVD
QHFHVVLGDGHHPGHWHUPLQDUTXHQmRVRPRVRV~QLFRVQRFRVPRV4XH-
UHPRVUHVSRVWDV9DPRVSDUDRHVSDoRSRUTXHTXHUHPRVGHVFREULUKi
RXWURVVHUHVOiIRUDFRPRQyV"
'HVGHTXDQGRRVDQWLJRVEDELO{QLFRVGRFXPHQWDUDPSHODSULPHL-
UDYH]DVREVHUYDo}HVGH9rQXVRVKXPDQRVWrPHVSHFXODGRTXHPXQ-
GRVKDELWDGRVSRGHPH[LVWLUDOpPGD7HUUDHGHVGHDpSRFDGRVDQWLJRV
JUHJRV ¿OyVRIRV H HVWXGLRVRV WrP WHRUL]DGR VREUH D SRVVLELOLGDGH GD
H[LVWrQFLDGHFLYLOL]Do}HVHPRXWURPXQGRDOpPGRQRVVR
$UDoDKXPDQDGHYHULDVHUFRPRDWtSLFDYLGDLQWHOLJHQWHVHSDUH-
FHULDQRUHVWRGRFRVPRV$OpPGLVVRRFRVPRVpPXLWRPDLVDQWLJRGR
TXHRVVHUHVKXPDQRV7HQGHPRVDH[SDQGLUWRGRVRVSRVVtYHLVHVSDoRV
KDELWiYHLV$YLGDLQWHOLJHQWHQRUHVWDQWHGRXQLYHUVRSURYDYHOPHQWH
GHYHULDDJLUDVVLPWDPEpP3HVVRDVFRPRQyVGHYHULDPHVWDUGRPL-
QDQGRRFRVPRV2QGHTXHUTXHDSRQWiVVHPRVXPUDGLRWHOHVFySLRGH-
4 Fonte: http://www.bbc.com/portuguese/noticias/2015/04/150409_nasa_
vida_alienigena_rm
 29

YHUtDPRVFDSWDUUXtGRV$RLQYpVGLVVRVXSRVWDPHQWHVHJXQGRRVFLHQ-
WLVWDVQmRKiQDGD
(QTXDQWRRVSHVTXLVDGRUHVDJXDUGDPFDSWDUXPDWUDQVPLVVmRYLD
UDGLRWHOHVFySLRGHRXWURVVHUHVGRXQLYHUVRD7HRULDGR3DOHRFRQWDWR
SURS}HTXHHVVDFRPXQLFDomRQDYHUGDGHMiDFRQWHFHXHDHYLGrQFLD
GLVVRSRGHVHUHQFRQWUDGDSRUWRGRR3ODQHWD
'HDFRUGRFRPRVWHyULFRVGRSDOHRFRQWDWRXPDGDVPDLVDQWLJDV
HLQVWLJDQWHVHYLGrQFLDVTXHDSRLDPDQRomRGHTXHH[WUDWHUUHVWUHVGH
IDWRYLVLWDUDPD7HUUDSRGHVHUHQFRQWUDGRHPXPDQWLJRVHORFLOtQGULFR
VXPpULRFRQKHFLGRSRU9$2SHVTXLVDGRUHDXWRU=HFKDULD6LFWKLQ
IRLRSULPHLURDVXJHULUTXHQHVWHVHORTXHpHVWLPDGRHPWHUSHORPHQRV
DQRVGHLGDGHKiXPDUHSUHVHQWDomRGRQRVVRVLVWHPDVRODU$R
REVHUYDUPRVRVHORYHPRVTXHKiXPDUHSURGXomRFRPSOHWDGRQRVVR
VLVWHPDVRODUSUHFLVDPHQWHVHQGRR6ROH[LELGRDRFHQWUR(QWmRD~QLFD
H[SOLFDomRpTXHDOJXpPWLQKDHVVHFRQKHFLPHQWRHRGHXjKXPDQLGDGH
RXVHMDKRXYHXPDSUHVHQoDH[WUDWHUUHVWUHLQWHUDJLQGRFRPDVSHVVRDV
QRSDVVDGR,VVRSRUTXHVyWLYHPRVFRQKHFLPHQWRGHTXHD7HUUDJLUDYD
HPWRUQRGHVXDHVWUHODHPSULPHLUDPHQWHSRU1LFRODX&RSpUQLFR
HHPSRU*DOLOHX*DOLOHL
3RUWRGRRPXQGRDQWLJDVFXOWXUDVSRVVXHPKLVWyULDVGHGHXVHV
GHVFHQGRGHVLVWHPDVHVWHODUHVHVSHFt¿FRV2VPDLDVDVVRFLDYDPVHXV
GHXVHVDRDJORPHUDGRGHHVWUHODV3OrLDGHVDVVLPFRPRRVQDWLYRVDPH-
ULFDQRV Ki PLOKDUHV GH TXLO{PHWURV GH GLVWkQFLD$ WULER GRJRQ H RV
DQWLJRVHJtSFLRVDFUHGLWDYDPTXHVHXVGHXVHVYLQKDPGDHVWUHOD6tULXV
1RDQWLJR(JLWRKiDKLVWyULDGHTXH2VtULVYHLRGDHVWUHODÏULRQ(VWH
SRUVXDYH]HUDFDVDGRFRPËVLVTXHYHLRGDHVWUHODGH6tULXV(VVHV
H[WUDWHUUHVWUHV RV FKDPDGRV GHXVHV DSRQWDYDP SDUD R FpX H GL]LDP
³9HMDP$TXHODpQRVVDFDVD´

1.1. Projeto Mars One

eSRVVtYHOTXHH[LVWDPVHUHVLQWHOLJHQWHVKDELWDQGRRXWURVSODQH-
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6HIRUDVVLPFHUWDYH]HOHVSURFXUDUDPSHOD7HUUDFRPRDJRUDEXVFDPRV
RXWURVSODQHWDVKDELWDGRV"7DOYH]PDLVHYLGrQFLDVVHMDPUHYHODGDVFRP
QRVVRVSODQRVGHFRORQL]DU0DUWH
2 SURMHWR 0DUV 2QH FULDGR HP  SHOR HQJHQKHLUR KRODQGrV
%DV /DQVGRUS WHP SRU REMHWLYR LQVWDODU XPD FRO{QLD KXPDQD SHUPD-
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30

LQLFLRXVHDSULPHLUDHWDSDGHVHOHomRGHFDQGLGDWRV0DLVGH
PLOSHVVRDVVHLQVFUHYHUDPSDUDDFKDQFHGHVHUHPRVSULPHLURVVHUHV
KXPDQRV D FRORQL]DUHP R SODQHWD YHUPHOKR (P  GH GH]HPEUR GR
PHVPR DQR R SURJUDPD DQXQFLRX TXH VHOHFLRQDUD  SHVVRDV SDUD
FRQWLQXDUHPQRSURFHVVRGRVTXDLVKRPHQVHPXOKHUHV'HV-
VHVDSHQDVVHUmRVHOHFLRQDGRV1mRpHVSHUDGRTXHQLQJXpPUHWRUQH
$PLVVmR0DUV2QHpPXLWRDPELFLRVD9iULRVHPSUHLWHLURVDHUR-
HVSDFLDLVGRPXQGRWRGRIRUDPFRQVXOWDGRVHWHQWDUDPID]HUXVRLQWHQVR
GDH[SHULrQFLDQD(VWDomR(VSDFLDORQGH¿]HUDPPyGXORVKDELWiYHLV
TXHSRGHPVHUOHYDGRVj0DUWHHVXVWHQWDUHPDYLGDKXPDQD
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9 Darling, D. (2001) Life everywhere: the maverick science of Astrobiology. Basic
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10 FEYNMAN, R.P. (1998) The meaning of it all: thoughts of a citizen scientist. Helix
Books, Massachusetts.
11 GOULD, Stephen Jay. (1987) Times Arrow, Times Cycle, Cambridge MA: Harvard
Univ. Press, ISBN 0-674-89198-8.
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