Equação de Einstein na Relatividade - Prof.

Betão
⎛ V ⎞
x' ＝ x - vt y' ＝ y z' ＝ z t' ＝ t c' ＝ c - V x' ＝ γ ((x - Vt)) y' ＝ y z' ＝ z t' ＝ γ ⎜t - ― x⎟
⎝ c2 ⎠

⎛ v2 ⎞ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 2 2
γ ＝ ⎜1 - ― ⎟ x1 , y1 , z1 , t1 x2 , y2 , z2 , t2 d12 ＝ c ⎛⎝t2 - t1⎞⎠ d12 ＝ ⎛⎝x2 - x1⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝y2 - y1⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝z2 - z1⎞⎠
⎝ c2 ⎠
1 1
― ―
2 2
⎡ 2 2 2 ⎤ ⎡ 2 2 2 ⎤
d12 ＝ ⎣ ⎛⎝x2 - x1⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝y2 - y1⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝z2 - z1⎞⎠ ⎦ ⎣ ⎛⎝x2 - x1⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝y2 - y1⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝z2 - z1⎞⎠ ⎦ ＝ c ⎛⎝t2 - t1⎞⎠

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
⎛⎝x2 - x1⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝y2 - y1⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝z2 - z1⎞⎠ - c 2 ⎛⎝t2 - t1⎞⎠ ＝ 0 ⎛⎝x'2 - x'1⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝y'2 - y'1⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝z'2 - z'1⎞⎠ - c 2 ⎛⎝t'2 - t'1⎞⎠ ＝ 0
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
s12 2 ＝ ⎛⎝x2 - x1⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝y2 - y1⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝z2 - z1⎞⎠ - c 2 ⎛⎝t2 - t1⎞⎠ s'12 2 ＝ ⎛⎝x'2 - x'1⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝y'2 - y'1⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝z'2 - z'1⎞⎠ - c 2 ⎛⎝t'2 - t'1⎞⎠
2 2
s12 2 ＝ s'12 2 s12 2 ＝ ((Δx)) 2 + ((Δy)) 2 + ((Δz)) 2 - c ((Δt)) s'12 2 ＝ ((Δx')) 2 + ((Δy')) 2 + ((Δz')) 2 - c ((Δt'))
2
2
⎛ ⎞ ⎛ ⎞2
s ＝ ((Δx)) 2 + ((Δy)) 2 + ((Δz)) 2 - c ((Δt))
2
τ ＝ ict τ ＝ ‾‾‾
-1 ct τ ＝ ⎝ ‾‾‾
2
-1 ct⎠ τ 2 ＝ ⎝ ‾‾‾
-1 ⎠ ⋅ ((ct)) 2

τ 2 ＝ -1 ⋅ ((ct)) 2 s 2 ＝ ((Δx)) 2 + ((Δy)) 2 + ((Δz)) 2 + ((Δτ)) 2 Δx ＝ Δx1 Δy ＝ Δx2 Δz ＝ Δx3 Δτ ＝ Δx4

s 2 ＝ ⎛⎝Δx1⎞⎠ 2 + ⎛⎝Δx2⎞⎠ 2 + ⎛⎝Δx3⎞⎠ 2 + ⎛⎝Δx4⎞⎠ 2 x1 , x2 , x3 , x4 ct , x , y , z ct ＝ x 0 x ＝ x 1 y＝x2 z＝x3

ds Intervalo infinitesimalmente ( x , y , z , t ) e ( x + dx , y + dy , z + dz , t + dt )
⎡ -γ ⋅ ν ⎤
ds 2 ＝ ⎛⎝dx1⎞⎠ 2 + ⎛⎝dx2⎞⎠ 2 + ⎛⎝dx3⎞⎠ 2 + ⎛⎝dx4⎞⎠ 2 ＝ -⎛⎝dx0⎞⎠ 2 + ((dx)) 2 + ((dy)) 2 + ((dz)) 2 idx0 ＝ x4 ⎢ γ ―― 0 0⎥
⎢ c ⎥
3
-γ ⋅ ν
X=( x1 , x2 , x3 , x4 )=( ct , x , y , z ) ―→
‾‾ ‾‾ ‾‾
α
A =( A 1 , A 2 , A 3 , A 4 ) A ＝ ∑ Λβ ⋅ A
α β
Λβ α ＝ ⎢ ―― γ 0 0⎥
β=0 ⎢ c ⎥
⎛⎡ -γ ⋅ ν ⎤⎞ ⎢ 0 0 1 0⎥
⎜⎢ γ ―― 0 0 ⎥⎟ e0 =( 1 , 0 , 0 , 0 ) 3 ⎢ ⎥
⎜⎢ c ⎥⎟ α ⎣ 0 0 0 1⎦
e1 =( 0 , 1 , 0 , 0 ) A ＝ ∑ A ⋅ eα
⎜⎢ -γ ⋅ ν ⎥ ⎟ γ2 ⋅ c2 - γ2 ⋅ ν2 α=0 μ ν
det ―― γ 0 0 → ――――― e2 =( 0 , 0 , 1 , 0 ) A B
⎜⎢ c ⎥⎟ c2
⎜⎢ 0 e3 =( 0 , 0 , 0 , 1 )
0 1 0 ⎥⎟
⎜⎢ ⎥⎟
⎝⎣ 0 0 0 1 ⎦⎠

A ⋅ B ＝ -A0B 0 + A1B 1 + A2B 2 + A3B 3 A＝B A ⋅ A ＝ A 2 ＝ -⎛⎝A0⎞⎠ 2 + ⎛⎝A1⎞⎠ 2 + ⎛⎝A2⎞⎠ 2 + ⎛⎝A3⎞⎠ 2 U Uα

 1 ⎡ g00 g01 g02 g03 ⎤
Rμν - ―⋅ Rgμν ＝ 8 π ⋅ Tμν ⎢ ⎥
2 g g11 g12 g13
gμν ＝ ⎢ 10 ⎥
1 ⎢ g20 g21 g22 g23 ⎥
Gμν ＝ Rμν - ―⋅ Rgμν
2 ⎢⎣ g30 g31 g32 g33 ⎥⎦
Gμν ＝ 8 π ⋅ Tμν
1
g00 - ―⋅ Rg00 ＝ 8 π ⋅ T00
gμν ＝ gνμ 2