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artigo epidemiologia
Valter Machado
Questão 1:
Prevalência em 2019
Prevalência em 2020:
A incidência da COVID-19 em Florianópolis em 2020 foi de, aproximadamente, 0.8026 casos por 1,000
pessoas; ou seja, a cada 1,000 pessoas na população em risco, cerca de 0.8026 foram diagnosticadas com
COVID-19 durante o ano de 2020.
Questão 3
Prevalência = 36%
Questão 4
Quem participou?
A population-based, cross-sectional study was carried
out using the public domain database of the 2019
National Health Survey (PNS 2019), conducted in Brazil.
N= 88,531
Qual foi o objetivo do Artigo?
to investigate possible factors associated with
depression in Brazilian adults
Quem participou?
A population-based, cross-sectional study was carried
out using the public domain database of the 2019
National Health Survey (PNS 2019), conducted in Brazil.
N= 88,531
A amostra foi representativa?
Sim, porque segue o plano amostral feito na PNS 2019.
Macroeconomic region
Level of education (<11 years; >= 12 years)
Household density (<4 people; >=4 people)
Place of residence (urban/rural)
Marital status (with/without partner)
Nature of union (Civil marriage vs Stable union)
Intermediate hierarchical level
Diagnosis of a chronic disease, physical or mental, or long-term illness (yes/no)
Limitation of usual activities due to some illness
Have a medical health plan
Have a dental plan
Time of last visit to the doctor
Time of last visit to the dentist
Hospital admission for 24 h or more in the last 12 months
Main reason for seeking care related to their own health in the last two weeks
Main health care received when hospitalized (last time) in the last twelve months
General health definition
Considering health as a state of physical and mental well-being, and not just the absence
of disease, how do you assess your state of health?
Body Mass Index—BMI
Diagnosis of arterial hypertension
Use of medication to control high blood pressure
[...]
Proximal
Age
Sex
Race/Skin color
Qual foi o desfecho?
Foi estimado que 10,2% das pessoas de 18 anos ou mais de idade receberam
diagnóstico de depressão por profi ssional de saúde mental (em 2013, 7,6%). Isto
representa 16,3 milhões de pessoas, com maior prevalência na área urbana
(10,7%) do que rural (7,6%).
As Regiões Sul e Sudeste apresentaram os maiores percentuais de pessoas com
depressão diagnosticada, acima do percentual nacional, 15,2% e 11,5%,
respectivamente.
Análises realizadas
To identify factors associated with depression, groups with and without a diagnosis
of depression were compared using bivariate analysis.
Análises realizadas
Logistic regression analysis was used, obtaining the unadjusted odds ratio and the
respective 95% confidence interval (95% CI).
The hierarchical analysis of factors associated with depression was performed after
the identification and selection of independent variables according to their
epidemiological importance and construction of a theoretical-conceptual model on
the topic.
Análises realizadas
Only the variables related to the use or not of medication to control arterial
hypertension (p = 0.18), or to control diabetes (p = 0.51) and race/skin color in the
yellow and indigenous category (p = 0.59) showed no statistically significant
association.
Another factor that was positively associated with depression was the
macroeconomic region (Table 6). According to its categories, there was a stronger
association with depression among Brazilian residing in the South region
(ORadjusted = 2.92, 95% CI; 2.62- 3.24).
Adjusted association measurements, Odds Ratio (OR), 95% confidence interval
(95%CI), obtained from the final model of the hierarchical analysis of factors
associated with depression. Brazil, 2019 (p < 0.01)
Conclusions