________________________________________________________________________________________________

Tabela de esforços em vigas contínuas

Francisco Virtuoso
Diogo Rego

Março 2014

________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tabela de esforços em vigas contínuas - Francisco Virtuoso e Diogo Rego - 2014
________________________________________________________________________________________________

Âmbito

Estas tabelas foram elaboradas para serem utilizadas no âmbito do ensino das disciplinas de Estruturas Metálicas, de Dimensionamento de Estruturas, de
Pontes e de Estruturas Especiais do curso de Mestrado em Engenharia Civil do Instituto Superior Técnico.

ÍNDICE GERAL

ÍNDICE DAS TABELAS 3

TABELAS 4 - 21

EXEMPLOS DE APLICAÇÃO

Método dos deslocamentos a uma viga contínua de dois tramos 22

Método de Cross a uma viga contínua de dois tramos 23

Cálculo dos momentos positivos e dos esforços transversos numa viga de dois tramos 24

Cálculo de deslocamentos no vão de um tramo de uma viga continua de dois tramos 25

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2 / 25
Tabela de esforços em vigas contínuas - Francisco Virtuoso e Diogo Rego - 2014
________________________________________________________________________________________________

ÍNDICE DAS TABELAS

N.º de Tramos Tipo de carga Modelo N.º da tabela Página
s1
s2

p
Distribuída 1 2
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

A B C
L1 L
2
P

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Concentrada 2 4
A B C
L1 L

s1 s3
s2

p
Distribuída 3 6
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

A B C D
L1 L L1
3
P

Concentrada 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
4 8
A B C D
L1 L L1

s1 s3 s4
s2

p
Distribuída 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
5 10

A B C D E
L1 L L L1
4
P

Concentrada 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
6 14
A B C D E
L1 L L L1

s1 s3
s2

3 Distribuída
p
7 18
(L1 ≠ L3) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

A B C D
αL L βL

As presentes tabelas estão organizadas de forma a permitir o cálculo da distribuição de esforços, momentos flectores e esforços transversos, em vigas
contínuas devido a cargas distribuídas e concentradas. No caso das cargas distribuídas consideram-se separadamente o caso de cargas uniformes em todo o
comprimento das vigas e os casos correspondentes a cargas variáveis, possibilitando a sua consideração tendo em conta a alternância de sua actuação em
diferentes vãos. Cada tabela é acompanhada de um exemplo da sua aplicação, apresentado numérica e graficamente. Nos exemplos é ilustrado o cálculo de
esforços obtidos por aplicação directa dos valores tabelados e de esforços cujo cálculo requer análises complementares de equilíbrio. Para facilitar, o
documento foi paginado de forma a permitir a consulta simultânea de cada tabela e do exemplo correspondente, pelo que o exemplo é apresentado na página
anterior de acordo com o seguinte esquema:

Exemplo Tabela

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3 / 25
Tabela de esforços em vigas contínuas - Francisco Virtuoso e Diogo Rego - 2014
________________________________________________________________________________________________

Exemplo (Tabela 1) - Viga contínua de dois tramos com cargas uniformemente distribuídas

s1

p n = 8 / 10 = 0.8
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
p = 20 kN/m
s1 = s = 10 kN/m
A B C
L1 = 8 L = 10

Momentos Flectores
MB i)

M1 = +0.036 p L 2 = +72 kNm

2
MB = -0.105 p L = -210 kNm
M1 2
M2 M2 = +0.078 p L = +156 kNm
+
ii)
MB
M1 = +0.063 s L 2 = +63 kNm
MB = -0.036 s L 2 = -36 kNm
M1
=
MB
i) + ii)

M1 = +135 kNm
MB = -246 kNm
M2 M2 = +152 kNm
M1
Esforços Tranversos
VBdir
i)
VA
VA = +0.269 p L = +54 kN
esq
VB = -0.531 p L = -106 kN
VBdir = -0.605 p L = +121 kN
VBesq
+
ii)
VA
VBdir VA = +0.356 p L = +36 kN
VBesq = -0.444 p L = -44 kN
dir
VB = -0.036 p L = +4 kN
VBesq

VA VBdir i) + ii)

VA = +89 kN
VBesq = -151 kN
VBdir = -125 kN

VBesq

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4 / 25
Tabela de esforços em vigas contínuas - Francisco Virtuoso e Diogo Rego - 2014
________________________________________________________________________________________________

Tabela 1 - Viga contínua de dois tramos com cargas uniformemente distribuídas

s1
s2

p
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

A B C
L1 L

Momentos Flectores
Relação Carga permanente Sc no1.º tramo Sc no 2.º tramo
dos vãos p≠0 s1 ≠ 0 e s2 = 0 s1 = 0 e s2 ≠ 0
M1 MB M2 M1 MB MB M2
n = L1 / L
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
pL sec pL pL sec s1 L sec s1 L s2 L s2 L sec
0.40 0.000 0 -0.095 0.082 16 0.017 5 -0.006 -0.089 0.084 16
0.45 0.000 0 -0.094 0.082 16 0.021 5 -0.008 -0.086 0.086 16
0.50 0.002 1 -0.094 0.082 16 0.026 5 -0.010 -0.083 0.087 16
0.55 0.005 2 -0.094 0.082 16 0.031 5 -0.013 -0.081 0.088 16
0.60 0.010 2 -0.095 0.082 16 0.037 5 -0.017 -0.078 0.089 16
0.65 0.015 3 -0.097 0.081 16 0.042 5 -0.021 -0.076 0.090 16
0.70 0.022 3 -0.099 0.080 16 0.049 4 -0.025 -0.074 0.091 16
0.75 0.029 3 -0.102 0.079 16 0.055 4 -0.030 -0.071 0.091 16
0.80 0.036 3 -0.105 0.078 16 0.063 4 -0.036 -0.069 0.092 16
0.85 0.043 3 -0.109 0.076 16 0.070 4 -0.042 -0.068 0.093 16
0.90 0.052 4 -0.114 0.075 16 0.078 4 -0.048 -0.066 0.094 16
0.95 0.061 4 -0.119 0.072 16 0.086 4 -0.055 -0.064 0.094 16
1.00 0.070 4 -0.125 0.070 16 0.095 4 -0.063 -0.063 0.095 16
1.10 0.090 4 -0.139 0.064 16 0.114 4 -0.079 -0.060 0.096 16
1.20 0.111 4 -0.155 0.059 17 0.134 4 -0.098 -0.057 0.097 16
1.30 0.133 4 -0.174 0.053 17 0.155 4 -0.119 -0.054 0.098 16

Esforço Transverso
Relação Carga Permanente Sc no 1.º tramo Sc no 2.º tramo
dos vãos p≠0 s1 ≠ 0 e s2 = 0 s1 = 0 e s2 ≠ 0
VA VBesq VBdir VA VBesq VBdir VA VBesq VBdir
n = L1 / L
pL pL pL s1 L s1 L s1 L s2 L s2 L s2 L
0.40 -0.038 -0.438 0.595 0.186 -0.214 0.006 -0.223 0.589 -0.411
0.45 0.016 -0.434 0.594 0.208 -0.242 0.008 -0.192 0.586 -0.414
0.50 0.063 -0.438 0.594 0.229 -0.271 0.010 -0.167 0.583 -0.417
0.55 0.104 -0.446 0.594 0.251 -0.299 0.013 -0.147 0.581 -0.419
0.60 0.142 -0.458 0.595 0.272 -0.328 0.017 -0.130 0.578 -0.422
0.65 0.176 -0.474 0.597 0.293 -0.357 0.021 -0.117 0.576 -0.424
0.70 0.209 -0.491 0.599 0.314 -0.386 0.025 -0.105 0.574 -0.426
0.75 0.240 -0.510 0.602 0.335 -0.415 0.030 -0.095 0.571 -0.429
0.80 0.269 -0.531 0.605 0.356 -0.444 0.036 -0.087 0.569 -0.431
0.85 0.297 -0.553 0.609 0.376 -0.474 0.042 -0.080 0.568 -0.432
0.90 0.324 -0.576 0.614 0.397 -0.503 0.048 -0.073 0.566 -0.434
0.95 0.350 -0.600 0.619 0.417 -0.533 0.055 -0.067 0.564 -0.436
1.00 0.375 -0.625 0.625 0.437 -0.562 0.063 -0.063 0.562 -0.437
1.10 0.424 -0.676 0.639 0.478 -0.622 0.079 -0.054 0.560 -0.440
1.20 0.471 -0.729 0.655 0.518 -0.682 0.098 -0.047 0.557 -0.443
1.30 0.516 -0.784 0.674 0.558 -0.742 0.119 -0.042 0.554 -0.446

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5 / 25
Tabela de esforços em vigas contínuas - Francisco Virtuoso e Diogo Rego - 2014
________________________________________________________________________________________________

Exemplo (Tabela 2) - Viga contínua de dois tramos com cargas concentradas

P P
n = 8 / 10 = 0.8
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
P = 100 kN

A B C
L1 = 8 L = 10

Momentos Flectores
MB i)

MB = -0.067 P L = -67 kNm

M1 = MB/2 + P L1 / 4 = +167 kNm
M1
+ P

MB
ii)

MB = -0.104 P L = -104 kNm

M2 = MB + P L/ 4 = +198 kNm
M2
=

MB
i) + ii)

MB = -154 kNm
M1 M1 = +115 kNm
M2 M2 = +165 kNm

Esforços Tranversos
VA i)

VBdir
VA = M1 / 4 = +42 kN
esq
VB = (MB - M1) / 4 = -58 kN
VBdir = -MB / 10 = +7 kN
VBesq

+
ii)
VBdir
VBesq = MB / 8 = -13 kN
VBdir = (M2 - MB) / 5 = +60 kN
VBesq VC = -M 2 / 5 = -40 kN
VC

VBdir i) + ii)

VA VA = +29 kN
VBesq = -71 kN
VBdir = +67 kN
VC
VC = -33 kN
VBesq

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6 / 25
Tabela de esforços em vigas contínuas - Francisco Virtuoso e Diogo Rego - 2014
________________________________________________________________________________________________

Tabela 2- Viga contínua de dois tramos com carga pontual

P

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

A B C
L1 L
Factor: Momento Flector MB
PL Relação dos vãos: n = L 1 / L
0.40 0.45 0.50 0.55 0.60 0.65 0.70 0.75 0.80 0.85 0.90 0.95 1.00 1.10 1.20 1.30
0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
1 -0.006 -0.007 -0.008 -0.010 -0.011 -0.013 -0.014 -0.016 -0.018 -0.019 -0.021 -0.023 -0.025 -0.029 -0.032 -0.036
2 -0.011 -0.013 -0.016 -0.019 -0.022 -0.025 -0.028 -0.031 -0.034 -0.037 -0.041 -0.044 -0.048 -0.055 -0.063 -0.071
3 -0.016 -0.019 -0.023 -0.027 -0.031 -0.035 -0.039 -0.044 -0.049 -0.053 -0.058 -0.063 -0.068 -0.079 -0.089 -0.100
4 -0.019 -0.023 -0.028 -0.033 -0.038 -0.043 -0.048 -0.054 -0.060 -0.066 -0.072 -0.078 -0.084 -0.097 -0.110 -0.123
5 -0.021 -0.026 -0.031 -0.037 -0.042 -0.048 -0.054 -0.060 -0.067 -0.073 -0.080 -0.087 -0.094 -0.108 -0.123 -0.138
6 -0.022 -0.027 -0.032 -0.037 -0.043 -0.049 -0.055 -0.062 -0.068 -0.075 -0.082 -0.089 -0.096 -0.111 -0.126 -0.141
7 -0.020 -0.025 -0.030 -0.035 -0.040 -0.046 -0.051 -0.057 -0.063 -0.070 -0.076 -0.083 -0.089 -0.103 -0.117 -0.131
8 -0.016 -0.020 -0.024 -0.028 -0.032 -0.037 -0.042 -0.046 -0.051 -0.056 -0.061 -0.067 -0.072 -0.083 -0.094 -0.106
9 -0.010 -0.012 -0.014 -0.017 -0.019 -0.022 -0.025 -0.027 -0.030 -0.033 -0.036 -0.040 -0.043 -0.049 -0.056 -0.063
Posição da carga

10 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
11 -0.061 -0.059 -0.057 -0.055 -0.053 -0.052 -0.050 -0.049 -0.048 -0.046 -0.045 -0.044 -0.043 -0.041 -0.039 -0.037
12 -0.103 -0.099 -0.096 -0.093 -0.090 -0.087 -0.085 -0.082 -0.080 -0.078 -0.076 -0.074 -0.072 -0.069 -0.065 -0.063
13 -0.128 -0.123 -0.119 -0.115 -0.112 -0.108 -0.105 -0.102 -0.099 -0.096 -0.094 -0.092 -0.089 -0.085 -0.081 -0.078
14 -0.137 -0.132 -0.128 -0.124 -0.120 -0.116 -0.113 -0.110 -0.107 -0.104 -0.101 -0.098 -0.096 -0.091 -0.087 -0.083
15 -0.134 -0.129 -0.125 -0.121 -0.117 -0.114 -0.110 -0.107 -0.104 -0.101 -0.099 -0.096 -0.094 -0.089 -0.085 -0.082
16 -0.120 -0.116 -0.112 -0.108 -0.105 -0.102 -0.099 -0.096 -0.093 -0.091 -0.088 -0.086 -0.084 -0.080 -0.076 -0.073
17 -0.098 -0.094 -0.091 -0.088 -0.085 -0.083 -0.080 -0.078 -0.076 -0.074 -0.072 -0.070 -0.068 -0.065 -0.062 -0.059
18 -0.069 -0.066 -0.064 -0.062 -0.060 -0.058 -0.056 -0.055 -0.053 -0.052 -0.051 -0.049 -0.048 -0.046 -0.044 -0.042
19 -0.035 -0.034 -0.033 -0.032 -0.031 -0.030 -0.029 -0.028 -0.028 -0.027 -0.026 -0.025 -0.025 -0.024 -0.023 -0.022

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7 / 25
Tabela de esforços em vigas contínuas - Francisco Virtuoso e Diogo Rego - 2014
________________________________________________________________________________________________

Exemplo (Tabela 3) - Viga contínua de três tramos com cargas uniformemente distribuídas

s1 s2

p n = 8 / 10 = 0.8
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 p = 20 kN/m
s1 = s2 = s = 10 kN/m
A B C D
L1 = 8 L = 10 L1 = 8

Momentos Flectores
i)
MB

M1 = +0.044 p L 2 = +88 kNm

2
MB = -0.082 p L = -164 kNm
M1 M2 M2 = +0.043 p L
2
= +86 kNm

MB + ii)
MC
M1 = +0.040 s L 2 = +40 kNm
MB = -0.093 s L 2 = -93 kNm
M1 M2 2
M2 = +0.057 s L = +57 kNm
MC = +0.044 s L 2 = +44 kNm
=
MB
i) + ii)
MC

M1 = +128 kNm
MB = -257 kNm
M2 = +143 kNm
M1 M2 MC = -120 kNm

Esforços Tranversos
VBdir i)
VA
VA = +0.297 p L = +59 kN
VBesq = -0.503 p L = -101 kN
VBdir = -0.500 p L = -100 kN
VBesq
+ ii)
VBdir
VA VA = +0.284 p L = +28 kN
VCdir esq
VB = -0.516 p L = -52 kN
VBdir = -0.549 p L = -55 kN
VCesq = -0.451 p L = -45 kN
VBesq VCesq
VCdir = -0.055 p L = -6 kN
=

VBdir i) + ii)
VA VCdir
VA = +88 kN
VBesq = -152 kN
VBdir = -155 kN
VCesq = -145 kN
dir
VC = -106 kN
VBesq VCesq

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8 / 25
 Tabela de esforços em vigas contínuas - Francisco Virtuoso e Diogo Rego - 2014
________________________________________________________________________________________________

Tabela 3 - Viga contínua de três tramos com cargas uniformemente distribuídas

s1 s3
s2

p
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

A B C D
L1 L L1
Momentos Flectores
Relação Carga permanente Sc no 1.º tramo Sc no 2.º tramo Sc no 1.º e 2.º tramos Sc no 1.º e 3.º tramos
dos vãos p≠0 s1 ≠ 0 e s2 = s 3 = 0 s2 ≠ 0 e s1 = s 3 = 0 s1 = s 2 ≠ 0 e s3 = 0 s1 = s 3 ≠ 0 e s2 = 0
M1 MB M2 M1 MB MC MB M2 M1 MB M2 MC M1 MB
n = L1 / L 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
s1 L 2
2 2 2 2
p L sec p L pL s1 L sec s1 L s1 L s2 L s2 L s1 L sec s1 L s1 L sec s1 L sec s1 L
0.40 0.000 1 -0.070 0.055 0.017 5 -0.007 0.002 -0.066 0.059 0.000 0 -0.072 0.057 15 -0.063 0.018 5 -0.004
0.45 0.002 2 -0.070 0.055 0.021 5 -0.009 0.003 -0.064 0.061 0.002 1 -0.073 0.058 15 -0.061 0.022 5 -0.006
0.50 0.006 2 -0.070 0.055 0.025 5 -0.012 0.004 -0.063 0.063 0.005 2 -0.074 0.059 15 -0.059 0.027 5 -0.008
0.55 0.010 3 -0.071 0.054 0.030 4 -0.015 0.005 -0.061 0.064 0.009 2 -0.076 0.059 15 -0.056 0.033 5 -0.010
0.60 0.016 3 -0.072 0.053 0.036 4 -0.019 0.006 -0.060 0.065 0.014 3 -0.078 0.059 15 -0.054 0.039 5 -0.013
0.65 0.022 3 -0.074 0.051 0.042 4 -0.023 0.007 -0.058 0.067 0.020 3 -0.081 0.059 15 -0.051 0.045 5 -0.016
0.70 0.029 3 -0.076 0.049 0.048 4 -0.028 0.008 -0.057 0.068 0.026 3 -0.084 0.058 15 -0.049 0.052 5 -0.019
0.75 0.036 4 -0.079 0.046 0.054 4 -0.033 0.009 -0.056 0.069 0.033 3 -0.088 0.058 15 -0.046 0.059 5 -0.023
0.80 0.044 4 -0.082 0.043 0.061 4 -0.039 0.011 -0.054 0.071 0.040 4 -0.093 0.057 15 -0.044 0.066 5 -0.028
0.85 0.052 4 -0.086 0.039 0.069 4 -0.045 0.012 -0.053 0.072 0.048 4 -0.098 0.056 16 -0.041 0.074 5 -0.033
0.90 0.061 4 -0.090 0.035 0.077 4 -0.052 0.014 -0.052 0.073 0.056 4 -0.104 0.055 16 -0.039 0.082 5 -0.038
0.95 0.070 4 -0.095 0.030 0.085 4 -0.059 0.015 -0.051 0.074 0.064 4 -0.110 0.055 16 -0.036 0.091 5 -0.044
1.00 0.080 4 -0.100 0.025 0.093 4 -0.067 0.017 -0.050 0.075 0.073 4 -0.117 0.053 16 -0.033 0.100 4 -0.050
1.10 0.100 4 -0.112 0.013 0.112 4 -0.084 0.020 -0.048 0.077 0.092 4 -0.132 0.050 16 -0.028 0.120 4 -0.064
1.20 0.122 4 -0.126 -0.001 0.131 4 -0.104 0.024 -0.046 0.079 0.113 4 -0.150 0.046 16 -0.023 0.141 4 -0.080
1.30 0.146 4 -0.143 -0.018 0.153 4 -0.125 0.027 -0.045 0.080 0.135 4 -0.170 0.042 17 -0.017 0.164 4 -0.098

Esforço Transverso
Relação Carga Permanente Sc no 1.º tramo Sc no 2.º tramo Sc no 1.º e 2.º tramos Sc no 1.º e 3.º tramos
dos vãos p≠0 s1 ≠ 0 e s2 = s 3 = 0 s2 ≠ 0 e s1 = s 3 = 0 s1 = s 2 ≠ 0 e s3 = 0 s1 = s 3 ≠ 0 e s2 = 0
VA VBesq VBdir VA VBesq VBdir VCdir VA VBdir VA VBesq VBdir VCesq VCdir VA VBesq
n = L1 / L
pL pL pL s1 L s1 L s1 L s1 L s2 L s2 L s1 L s1 L s1 L s1 L s1 L s1 L s1 L
0.40 0.025 -0.375 0.500 0.184 -0.216 0.009 -0.006 -0.164 0.500 0.019 -0.381 0.509 -0.491 0.159 0.189 -0.211
0.45 0.070 -0.380 0.500 0.205 -0.245 0.012 -0.007 -0.142 0.500 0.063 -0.387 0.512 -0.488 0.136 0.212 -0.238
0.50 0.109 -0.391 0.500 0.227 -0.273 0.016 -0.008 -0.125 0.500 0.102 -0.398 0.516 -0.484 0.117 0.234 -0.266
0.55 0.146 -0.404 0.500 0.248 -0.302 0.020 -0.009 -0.111 0.500 0.137 -0.413 0.520 -0.480 0.102 0.257 -0.293
0.60 0.179 -0.421 0.500 0.269 -0.331 0.025 -0.010 -0.099 0.500 0.170 -0.430 0.525 -0.475 0.089 0.279 -0.321
0.65 0.211 -0.439 0.500 0.290 -0.360 0.030 -0.011 -0.089 0.500 0.200 -0.450 0.530 -0.470 0.079 0.300 -0.350
0.70 0.241 -0.459 0.500 0.311 -0.389 0.036 -0.012 -0.081 0.500 0.229 -0.471 0.536 -0.464 0.070 0.322 -0.378
0.75 0.270 -0.480 0.500 0.331 -0.419 0.042 -0.013 -0.074 0.500 0.257 -0.493 0.542 -0.458 0.062 0.344 -0.406
0.80 0.297 -0.503 0.500 0.352 -0.448 0.049 -0.013 -0.068 0.500 0.284 -0.516 0.549 -0.451 0.055 0.365 -0.435
0.85 0.324 -0.526 0.500 0.372 -0.478 0.057 -0.014 -0.063 0.500 0.310 -0.540 0.557 -0.443 0.048 0.387 -0.463
0.90 0.350 -0.550 0.500 0.393 -0.507 0.065 -0.015 -0.058 0.500 0.335 -0.565 0.565 -0.435 0.043 0.408 -0.492
0.95 0.375 -0.575 0.500 0.413 -0.537 0.074 -0.016 -0.054 0.500 0.359 -0.591 0.574 -0.426 0.038 0.429 -0.521
1.00 0.400 -0.600 0.500 0.433 -0.567 0.083 -0.017 -0.050 0.500 0.383 -0.617 0.583 -0.417 0.033 0.450 -0.550
1.10 0.448 -0.652 0.500 0.474 -0.626 0.104 -0.018 -0.044 0.500 0.430 -0.670 0.604 -0.396 0.026 0.492 -0.608
1.20 0.495 -0.705 0.500 0.514 -0.686 0.127 -0.020 -0.039 0.500 0.475 -0.725 0.627 -0.373 0.019 0.533 -0.667
1.30 0.540 -0.760 0.500 0.554 -0.746 0.153 -0.021 -0.034 0.500 0.519 -0.781 0.653 -0.347 0.013 0.575 -0.725

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9 / 25
Tabela de esforços em vigas contínuas - Francisco Virtuoso e Diogo Rego - 2014
________________________________________________________________________________________________

Exemplo (Tabela 4) - Viga contínua de três tramos com cargas concentradas

P P
n = 8 / 10 = 0.8
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
P = 100 kN
A B C D
L1 = 8 L = 10 L1 = 8

Momentos Flectores
i)
MB
MB = -0.072 P L = -72 kNm
MC = -0.020 P L = +20 kNm
MC
M1 = MB/2 + P L1 /4 = +164 kNm
+
M1 ii)
MB

MB = -0.082 P L = -82 kNm

M2 = MB + P L/ 4 = +168 kNm

M2
MB
=
i) + ii)
MC
MB = -154 kNm
MC = -62 kNm
M1 = +123 kNm
M1 M2 = +142 kNm
M2

Esforços Tranversos
VA i)
VBdir
VA = M1 / 4 = +41 kN
esq
VB = (MB - M1) / 4 = -59 kN
Vdir
C
VBdir = (Mc -MB) / 10 = +9 kN
VCdir = -MC / 8 = -3 kN
VBesq
+
ii)
VBdir

VCdir VBesq = MB / 8 = -10 kN

VBdir = (M2 - MB) / 5 = +50 kN
VCesq = (MC - M2) / 5 = -50 kN
VBesq
VCdir = -MC / 8 = +10 kN

= VCesq

VBdir i) + ii)

VA VA = +31 kN
VCdir
VBesq = -69 kN
VBdir = +59 kN
VCesq = -41 kN
dir
VCesq VC = +8 kN
VBesq

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
10 / 25
Tabela de esforços em vigas contínuas - Francisco Virtuoso e Diogo Rego - 2014
________________________________________________________________________________________________

Tabela 4 - Viga contínua de três tramos com carga pontual (P)

P

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

A B C D
L1 L L1
Factor: Momento Flector MB
PL Relação dos vãos: n = L 1 / L
0.40 0.45 0.50 0.55 0.60 0.65 0.70 0.75 0.80 0.85 0.90 0.95 1.00 1.10 1.20 1.30
0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
1 -0.006 -0.008 -0.009 -0.011 -0.012 -0.014 -0.016 -0.017 -0.019 -0.021 -0.023 -0.025 -0.026 -0.030 -0.034 -0.038
2 -0.013 -0.015 -0.018 -0.021 -0.024 -0.027 -0.030 -0.034 -0.037 -0.040 -0.044 -0.048 -0.051 -0.059 -0.066 -0.074
3 -0.018 -0.022 -0.026 -0.030 -0.034 -0.038 -0.043 -0.048 -0.053 -0.058 -0.063 -0.068 -0.073 -0.083 -0.094 -0.105
4 -0.022 -0.027 -0.032 -0.037 -0.042 -0.047 -0.053 -0.059 -0.065 -0.071 -0.077 -0.083 -0.090 -0.103 -0.116 -0.130
5 -0.025 -0.030 -0.035 -0.041 -0.047 -0.053 -0.059 -0.066 -0.072 -0.079 -0.086 -0.093 -0.100 -0.115 -0.129 -0.145
6 -0.025 -0.030 -0.036 -0.042 -0.048 -0.054 -0.061 -0.067 -0.074 -0.081 -0.088 -0.095 -0.102 -0.117 -0.133 -0.148
7 -0.023 -0.028 -0.033 -0.039 -0.045 -0.050 -0.056 -0.062 -0.069 -0.075 -0.082 -0.088 -0.095 -0.109 -0.123 -0.138
8 -0.019 -0.023 -0.027 -0.031 -0.036 -0.041 -0.045 -0.050 -0.055 -0.061 -0.066 -0.071 -0.077 -0.088 -0.099 -0.111
9 -0.011 -0.014 -0.016 -0.019 -0.021 -0.024 -0.027 -0.030 -0.033 -0.036 -0.039 -0.042 -0.046 -0.052 -0.059 -0.066

10 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
11 -0.056 -0.054 -0.052 -0.050 -0.049 -0.047 -0.046 -0.044 -0.043 -0.042 -0.041 -0.040 -0.039 -0.037 -0.036 -0.034
12 -0.090 -0.087 -0.084 -0.081 -0.079 -0.077 -0.075 -0.073 -0.071 -0.069 -0.067 -0.066 -0.064 -0.061 -0.059 -0.056
13 -0.106 -0.103 -0.100 -0.097 -0.094 -0.092 -0.089 -0.087 -0.085 -0.083 -0.081 -0.079 -0.077 -0.074 -0.071 -0.068
Posição da carga

14 -0.108 -0.105 -0.102 -0.099 -0.097 -0.094 -0.092 -0.090 -0.087 -0.085 -0.084 -0.082 -0.080 -0.077 -0.074 -0.071
15 -0.099 -0.096 -0.094 -0.091 -0.089 -0.087 -0.085 -0.083 -0.082 -0.080 -0.078 -0.077 -0.075 -0.072 -0.069 -0.067
16 -0.081 -0.080 -0.078 -0.076 -0.075 -0.073 -0.072 -0.070 -0.069 -0.068 -0.066 -0.065 -0.064 -0.062 -0.060 -0.058
17 -0.060 -0.059 -0.058 -0.057 -0.056 -0.055 -0.054 -0.053 -0.052 -0.051 -0.051 -0.050 -0.049 -0.047 -0.046 -0.045
18 -0.036 -0.036 -0.036 -0.036 -0.035 -0.035 -0.035 -0.034 -0.034 -0.033 -0.033 -0.032 -0.032 -0.031 -0.030 -0.030
19 -0.016 -0.016 -0.016 -0.016 -0.016 -0.016 -0.016 -0.016 -0.016 -0.015 -0.015 -0.015 -0.015 -0.015 -0.014 -0.014

20 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
21 0.004 0.005 0.005 0.006 0.007 0.007 0.008 0.009 0.009 0.010 0.010 0.011 0.011 0.012 0.013 0.014
22 0.007 0.008 0.009 0.010 0.011 0.012 0.013 0.014 0.015 0.016 0.017 0.018 0.019 0.021 0.023 0.024
23 0.008 0.010 0.011 0.013 0.014 0.015 0.017 0.018 0.019 0.020 0.022 0.023 0.024 0.026 0.028 0.030
24 0.009 0.011 0.012 0.013 0.015 0.016 0.018 0.019 0.021 0.022 0.023 0.024 0.026 0.028 0.030 0.032
25 0.009 0.010 0.012 0.013 0.015 0.016 0.017 0.019 0.020 0.021 0.023 0.024 0.025 0.027 0.029 0.031
26 0.008 0.009 0.011 0.012 0.013 0.014 0.016 0.017 0.018 0.019 0.020 0.021 0.022 0.024 0.026 0.028
27 0.006 0.007 0.009 0.010 0.011 0.012 0.013 0.014 0.015 0.016 0.016 0.017 0.018 0.020 0.021 0.023
28 0.004 0.005 0.006 0.007 0.007 0.008 0.009 0.010 0.010 0.011 0.012 0.012 0.013 0.014 0.015 0.016
29 0.002 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.004 0.004 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.007 0.007 0.008 0.008

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
11 / 25
Tabela de esforços em vigas contínuas - Francisco Virtuoso e Diogo Rego - 2014
________________________________________________________________________________________________

Exemplo (Tabela 5 - Folha 1) - Viga contínua de quatro tramos com cargas uniformemente distribuídas

s1 s3

p n = 8 / 10 = 0.8
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 p = 20 kN/m
s1 = s3 = s = 10 kN/m
A B C D E
L1 = 8 L = 10 L = 10 L1 = 8

Momentos Flectores
i)
MB MC MD
MB = -0.082 p L 2 = -164 kNm
2
MC = +0.084 s L = -168 kNm
2
M1 M3 MD = +0.082 p L = -164 kNm
M1 = VA x 3/2 = +89 kNm
2
+ M2 = (MB+MC)/2 + pL /8 = +84 kNm

ii)

M1 M1 = +0.069 s L 2 = +69 kNm

M3
M2 = +0.075 s L 2 = +75 kNm
=

i) + ii)

M1 = +158 kNm
M2 = +159 kNm
M1 M3

Esforços Tranversos
i)
VBdir VCdir VDdir
VA
VA = +0.298 p L = +60 kN
dir
VB = -0.497 p L = +99 kN
VCdir = -0.503 p L = +101 kN
VDdir = -0.502 p L = +100 kN
+
ii)
VCdir
VA
VDdir
VBdir VA = +0.370 p L = +37 kN
VBdir = -0.018 p L = -2 kN
VCdir = +0.484 p L = +48 kN
= VDdir = +0.072 p L = +7 kN
Vdir
C
VA VDdir
VBdir
i) + ii)

VA = +97 kNm
VBdir = +98 kNm
VCdir = +149 kNm
VDdir = +108 kNm

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
12 / 25
Tabela de esforços em vigas contínuas - Francisco Virtuoso e Diogo Rego - 2014
________________________________________________________________________________________________

Tabela 5 (Folha 1/2) - Viga contínua de quatro tramos com cargas uniformemente distribuídas
s1 s3 s4
s2

p
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40

A B C D E
L1 L L L1
Momentos Flectores
Relação Carga Permanente Sc no 1.º e 3.º tramo Sc no 2.º e 4.º tramo
dos vãos p≠0 s1 = s 3 ≠ 0 e s2 = s 4 = 0 s2 = s 4 ≠ 0 e s1 = s 3 = 0
MB MC MD M1 M3 M2 M4
n =L1 / L 2 2 2 2 2
2 2
pL pL pL s1 L sec s1 L sec s2 L sec s2 L sec
0.40 -0.061 -0.094 -0.061 0.026 4 0.065 25 0.065 15 0.026 34
0.45 -0.062 -0.094 -0.062 0.030 4 0.067 25 0.067 15 0.030 35
0.50 -0.063 -0.094 -0.063 0.034 4 0.068 25 0.068 15 0.034 35
0.55 -0.064 -0.093 -0.064 0.039 4 0.069 25 0.069 15 0.039 35
0.60 -0.066 -0.092 -0.066 0.044 4 0.070 25 0.070 15 0.044 35
0.65 -0.069 -0.090 -0.069 0.049 4 0.072 25 0.072 15 0.049 35
0.70 -0.073 -0.089 -0.073 0.055 4 0.073 25 0.073 15 0.055 35
0.75 -0.077 -0.087 -0.077 0.062 4 0.074 25 0.074 15 0.062 35
0.80 -0.082 -0.084 -0.082 0.069 4 0.075 25 0.075 15 0.069 35
0.85 -0.087 -0.081 -0.087 0.076 4 0.076 25 0.076 15 0.076 35
0.90 -0.093 -0.078 -0.093 0.083 4 0.078 25 0.078 15 0.083 35
0.95 -0.100 -0.075 -0.100 0.091 4 0.079 25 0.079 15 0.091 36
1.00 -0.107 -0.071 -0.107 0.100 4 0.081 25 0.081 15 0.100 36
1.10 -0.124 -0.063 -0.124 0.118 4 0.083 25 0.083 15 0.118 36
1.20 -0.143 -0.054 -0.143 0.137 4 0.087 25 0.087 15 0.137 36
1.30 -0.164 -0.043 -0.164 0.158 4 0.090 25 0.090 15 0.158 36

Esforços Transversos
Relação Carga Permanente Sc no 1.º e 3.º tramo Sc no 2.º e 4.º tramo
dos vãos p≠0 s1 = s 3 ≠ 0 e s2 = s 4 = 0 s2 = s 4 ≠ 0 e s1 = s 3 = 0
VA VBdir VCdir VDdir VA VBdir VCdir VDdir VA VBdir VCdir VDdir
n =L1 / L
pL pL pL pL s1 L s1 L s1 L s1 L s2 L s2 L s2 L s2 L
0.40 0.047 0.467 0.533 0.353 0.228 -0.058 0.475 0.181 -0.181 0.525 0.058 0.172
0.45 0.088 0.467 0.533 0.362 0.244 -0.055 0.477 0.155 -0.155 0.523 0.055 0.206
0.50 0.125 0.469 0.531 0.375 0.260 -0.052 0.479 0.135 -0.135 0.521 0.052 0.240
0.55 0.159 0.471 0.529 0.391 0.278 -0.048 0.481 0.119 -0.119 0.519 0.048 0.272
0.60 0.190 0.474 0.526 0.410 0.296 -0.043 0.482 0.106 -0.106 0.518 0.043 0.304
0.65 0.219 0.479 0.521 0.431 0.314 -0.038 0.483 0.095 -0.095 0.517 0.038 0.336
0.70 0.246 0.484 0.516 0.454 0.333 -0.032 0.484 0.086 -0.086 0.516 0.032 0.367
0.75 0.273 0.490 0.510 0.477 0.351 -0.026 0.484 0.079 -0.079 0.516 0.026 0.399
0.80 0.298 0.497 0.503 0.502 0.370 -0.018 0.484 0.072 -0.072 0.516 0.018 0.430
0.85 0.323 0.506 0.494 0.527 0.389 -0.010 0.484 0.067 -0.067 0.516 0.010 0.461
0.90 0.347 0.515 0.485 0.553 0.408 -0.002 0.484 0.062 -0.062 0.516 0.002 0.492
0.95 0.370 0.525 0.475 0.580 0.427 0.008 0.483 0.057 -0.057 0.517 -0.008 0.523
1.00 0.393 0.536 0.464 0.607 0.446 0.018 0.482 0.054 -0.054 0.518 -0.018 0.554
1.10 0.438 0.561 0.439 0.662 0.485 0.040 0.480 0.047 -0.047 0.520 -0.040 0.615
1.20 0.481 0.589 0.411 0.719 0.523 0.065 0.476 0.042 -0.042 0.524 -0.065 0.677
1.30 0.523 0.622 0.378 0.777 0.562 0.093 0.472 0.038 -0.038 0.528 -0.093 0.738

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
13 / 25
Tabela de esforços em vigas contínuas - Francisco Virtuoso e Diogo Rego - 2014
________________________________________________________________________________________________

Exemplo (Tabela 5 - Folha 2) - Viga contínua de quatro tramos com cargas uniformemente distribuídas

s2 s3

n = 8 / 10 = 0.8
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
s2 = s3 = s = 10 kN/m
A B C D E
L1 = 8 L = 10 L = 10 L1 = 8

Momentos Flectores
i)
MB MC

MB = -0.055 p L 2 = -55 kNm

2
MD MC = -0.052 s L = -52 kNm
2
MD = +0.015 p L = +15 kNm

+
ii)
MC MD
2
MB = +0.015 p L = +15 kNm
2
MB MC = -0.052 s L = -52 kNm
2
MD = +0.055 p L = -55 kNm
=

MC
i) + ii)
MB MD
MB = -40 kNm
MC = -104 kNm
MD = +40 kNm

Esforços Tranversos
i)
VBdir
VCdir VDdir
VA = -0.069 p L = -7 kN
dir
VA VB = +0.502 p L = +50 kN
VCdir = +0.067 p L = +7 kN
VDdir = -0.018 p L = -2 kN
+
ii)
Vdir
C

VA VDdir
VA = +0.018 p L = +2 kN
dir
VBdir VB = -0.067 p L = -7 kN
VCdir = +0.498 p L = +50 kN
VDdir = +0.069 p L = +7 kN
=

i) + ii)
VBdir Vdir
C

VDdir VA = -5 kNm
VA VBdir = -44 kNm
VCdir = +57 kNm
VDdir = +5 kNm

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
14 / 25
 Tabela de esforços em vigas contínuas - Francisco Virtuoso e Diogo Rego - 2014
________________________________________________________________________________________________

Tabela 5 (Folha 2/2) - Viga contínua de quatro tramos com cargas uniformemente distribuídas

s1 s3 s4
s2

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40

A B C D E
L1 L L L1

Momentos Flectores
Relação Sc no 1.º tramo Sc no 2.º tramo Sc no 3.º tramo Sc no 4.º tramo
dos vãos s1 ≠ 0 e s 2 = s 3 = s 4 = 0 s2 ≠ 0 e s 1 = s 3 = s 4 = 0 s3 ≠ 0 e s1 = s 2 = s 4 = 0 s4 ≠ 0 e s1 = s 2 = s 3 = 0
MB MC MD MB MC MD MB MC MD MB MC MD
n =L1 / L 2 2 2
s1 L
2
s1 L s1 L
2
s2 L
2
s2 L s2 L
2
s3 L
2
s3 L s3 L
2
s4 L
2
s4 L 2 s4 L
2

0.40 -0.006 0.002 -0.001 -0.072 -0.049 0.017 0.017 -0.049 -0.072 -0.001 0.002 -0.006
0.45 -0.009 0.002 -0.001 -0.069 -0.049 0.017 0.017 -0.049 -0.069 -0.001 0.002 -0.009
0.50 -0.011 0.003 -0.001 -0.067 -0.050 0.017 0.017 -0.050 -0.067 -0.001 0.003 -0.011
0.55 -0.015 0.004 -0.001 -0.064 -0.050 0.016 0.016 -0.050 -0.064 -0.001 0.004 -0.015
0.60 -0.018 0.005 -0.002 -0.062 -0.051 0.016 0.016 -0.051 -0.062 -0.002 0.005 -0.018
0.65 -0.023 0.006 -0.002 -0.060 -0.051 0.016 0.016 -0.051 -0.060 -0.002 0.006 -0.023
0.70 -0.027 0.007 -0.002 -0.058 -0.052 0.015 0.015 -0.052 -0.058 -0.002 0.007 -0.027
0.75 -0.033 0.009 -0.003 -0.057 -0.052 0.015 0.015 -0.052 -0.057 -0.003 0.009 -0.033
0.80 -0.038 0.010 -0.003 -0.055 -0.052 0.015 0.015 -0.052 -0.055 -0.003 0.010 -0.038
0.85 -0.045 0.012 -0.003 -0.053 -0.053 0.014 0.014 -0.053 -0.053 -0.003 0.012 -0.045
0.90 -0.052 0.014 -0.004 -0.052 -0.053 0.014 0.014 -0.053 -0.052 -0.004 0.014 -0.052
0.95 -0.059 0.016 -0.004 -0.050 -0.053 0.014 0.014 -0.053 -0.050 -0.004 0.016 -0.059
1.00 -0.067 0.018 -0.004 -0.049 -0.054 0.013 0.013 -0.054 -0.049 -0.004 0.018 -0.067
1.10 -0.085 0.022 -0.005 -0.047 -0.054 0.013 0.013 -0.054 -0.047 -0.005 0.022 -0.085
1.20 -0.104 0.028 -0.006 -0.044 -0.054 0.012 0.012 -0.054 -0.044 -0.006 0.028 -0.104
1.30 -0.127 0.033 -0.007 -0.042 -0.055 0.012 0.012 -0.055 -0.042 -0.007 0.033 -0.127

Esforços Transversos
Relação Sc no 1.º tramo Sc no 2.º tramo Sc no 3.º tramo Sc no 4.º tramo
dos vãos s1 ≠ 0 e s 2 = s 3 = s 4 = 0 s2 ≠ 0 e s 1 = s 3 = s 4 = 0 s3 ≠ 0 e s1 = s 2 = s 4 = 0 s4 ≠ 0 e s1 = s 2 = s 3 = 0
VA VBdir VCdir VDdir VA VBdir VCdir VDdir VA VBdir VCdir VDdir VA VBdir VCdir VDdir
n =L1 / L
s1 L s1 L s1 L s1 L s2 L s2 L s2 L s2 L s3 L s3 L s3 L s3 L s4 L s4 L s4 L s4 L
0.40 0.184 0.008 -0.002 0.002 -0.180 0.523 0.066 -0.044 0.044 -0.066 0.477 0.180 -0.002 0.002 -0.008 0.216
0.45 0.206 0.011 -0.003 0.002 -0.154 0.520 0.067 -0.038 0.038 -0.067 0.480 0.154 -0.002 0.003 -0.011 0.244
0.50 0.227 0.015 -0.004 0.002 -0.133 0.517 0.067 -0.033 0.033 -0.067 0.483 0.133 -0.002 0.004 -0.015 0.273
0.55 0.248 0.019 -0.005 0.002 -0.117 0.514 0.067 -0.030 0.030 -0.067 0.486 0.117 -0.002 0.005 -0.019 0.302
0.60 0.269 0.023 -0.007 0.003 -0.104 0.511 0.067 -0.027 0.027 -0.067 0.489 0.104 -0.003 0.007 -0.023 0.331
0.65 0.290 0.029 -0.008 0.003 -0.093 0.509 0.067 -0.024 0.024 -0.067 0.491 0.093 -0.003 0.008 -0.029 0.360
0.70 0.311 0.035 -0.010 0.003 -0.083 0.507 0.067 -0.022 0.022 -0.067 0.493 0.083 -0.003 0.010 -0.035 0.389
0.75 0.331 0.041 -0.011 0.003 -0.075 0.504 0.067 -0.020 0.020 -0.067 0.496 0.075 -0.003 0.011 -0.041 0.419
0.80 0.352 0.049 -0.013 0.004 -0.069 0.502 0.067 -0.018 0.018 -0.067 0.498 0.069 -0.004 0.013 -0.049 0.448
0.85 0.372 0.057 -0.015 0.004 -0.063 0.501 0.067 -0.017 0.017 -0.067 0.499 0.063 -0.004 0.015 -0.057 0.478
0.90 0.393 0.065 -0.017 0.004 -0.058 0.499 0.067 -0.016 0.016 -0.067 0.501 0.058 -0.004 0.017 -0.065 0.507
0.95 0.413 0.075 -0.020 0.004 -0.053 0.497 0.067 -0.014 0.014 -0.067 0.503 0.053 -0.004 0.020 -0.075 0.537
1.00 0.433 0.085 -0.022 0.004 -0.049 0.496 0.067 -0.013 0.013 -0.067 0.504 0.049 -0.004 0.022 -0.085 0.567
1.10 0.473 0.107 -0.028 0.005 -0.042 0.493 0.067 -0.012 0.012 -0.067 0.507 0.042 -0.005 0.028 -0.107 0.627
1.20 0.513 0.132 -0.034 0.005 -0.037 0.490 0.067 -0.010 0.010 -0.067 0.510 0.037 -0.005 0.034 -0.132 0.687
1.30 0.553 0.160 -0.041 0.006 -0.033 0.488 0.067 -0.009 0.009 -0.067 0.512 0.033 -0.006 0.041 -0.160 0.747

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
15 / 25
Tabela de esforços em vigas contínuas - Francisco Virtuoso e Diogo Rego - 2014
________________________________________________________________________________________________

Exemplo (Tabela 6) - Viga contínua de quatro tramos com cargas concentradas

P P
n = 8 / 10 = 0.8
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
P = 100 kN
A B C D E
L1 = 8 L = 10 L = 10 L1 = 8

Momentos Flectores
i)
MB MC
MB = -0.082 P L = -82 kNm
MD MC = -0.079 P L = -79 kNm
MD = +0.022 P L = +22 kNm
M2 M2 = (MB+MC)/2 + PL/4 = +170 kNm
+
ii)
MC MD
MB = +0.022 P L = +22 kNm
MB MC = -0.079 P L = -79 kNm
MD = +0.082 P L = -82 kNm
= M3 M3 = (MC+MD)/2 + PL/4 = +170 kNm

MC i) + ii)
MB MD
MB = -60 kNm
MC = -158 kNm
MD = -60 kNm
M2 M3
M2 = +141 kNm
M3 = +141 kNm

Esforços Tranversos
VBdir i)

VCdir
VBesq = MB / 8 = -10 kN
VBesq VBdir = (M2 - MB) / 5 = +50 kN

VCesq
VCesq = (MC - M2) / 5 = -50 kN
VCdir = (MD - MC) / 10 = +10 kN
+
ii)
VCdir

VBesq VBesq = MB / 8 = +3 kN

VBdir VCesq VBdir = (MC - MB) / 10 = -10 kN

VCesq = (MC - MB) / 10 = -10 kN
VCdir = (M3 - MC) / 5 = +50 kN
=

Vdir
C
i) + ii)
VBesq

VBesq = -8 kN
VBdir VBdir = +40 kN
esq
VC = -60 kN
VCesq dir
VC = +60 kN

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
16 / 25
Tabela de esforços em vigas contínuas - Francisco Virtuoso e Diogo Rego - 2014
________________________________________________________________________________________________

Tabela 6 (Folha 1/3) - Viga contínua de quatro tramos com carga pontual
P

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40

A B C D E
L1 L L L1
Factor: Momento Flector MB
PL Relação dos vãos: n = L 1 / L
0.40 0.45 0.50 0.55 0.60 0.65 0.70 0.75 0.80 0.85 0.90 0.95 1.00 1.10 1.20 1.30
0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
1 -0.006 -0.008 -0.009 -0.011 -0.012 -0.014 -0.016 -0.017 -0.019 -0.021 -0.023 -0.025 -0.027 -0.030 -0.034 -0.039
2 -0.012 -0.015 -0.018 -0.021 -0.024 -0.027 -0.030 -0.033 -0.037 -0.040 -0.044 -0.048 -0.051 -0.059 -0.067 -0.075
3 -0.017 -0.021 -0.025 -0.029 -0.034 -0.038 -0.043 -0.048 -0.052 -0.057 -0.063 -0.068 -0.073 -0.084 -0.095 -0.106
4 -0.021 -0.026 -0.031 -0.036 -0.041 -0.047 -0.053 -0.059 -0.065 -0.071 -0.077 -0.083 -0.090 -0.103 -0.117 -0.131
5 -0.024 -0.029 -0.034 -0.040 -0.046 -0.052 -0.059 -0.065 -0.072 -0.079 -0.086 -0.093 -0.100 -0.115 -0.131 -0.146
6 -0.024 -0.030 -0.035 -0.041 -0.047 -0.054 -0.060 -0.067 -0.074 -0.081 -0.088 -0.095 -0.103 -0.118 -0.134 -0.150
7 -0.023 -0.028 -0.033 -0.038 -0.044 -0.050 -0.056 -0.062 -0.069 -0.075 -0.082 -0.089 -0.096 -0.110 -0.124 -0.139
8 -0.018 -0.022 -0.026 -0.031 -0.035 -0.040 -0.045 -0.050 -0.055 -0.061 -0.066 -0.072 -0.077 -0.089 -0.100 -0.112
9 -0.011 -0.013 -0.016 -0.018 -0.021 -0.024 -0.027 -0.030 -0.033 -0.036 -0.039 -0.042 -0.046 -0.053 -0.060 -0.067

10 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
11 -0.057 -0.055 -0.053 -0.051 -0.049 -0.048 -0.046 -0.045 -0.043 -0.042 -0.041 -0.040 -0.039 -0.037 -0.035 -0.033
12 -0.093 -0.090 -0.086 -0.083 -0.081 -0.078 -0.075 -0.073 -0.071 -0.069 -0.067 -0.065 -0.063 -0.060 -0.057 -0.055
13 -0.112 -0.108 -0.104 -0.100 -0.097 -0.093 -0.091 -0.088 -0.085 -0.083 -0.080 -0.078 -0.076 -0.072 -0.069 -0.066
14 -0.116 -0.111 -0.107 -0.104 -0.100 -0.097 -0.094 -0.091 -0.088 -0.086 -0.083 -0.081 -0.079 -0.075 -0.071 -0.068
15 -0.108 -0.104 -0.100 -0.097 -0.093 -0.090 -0.087 -0.085 -0.082 -0.080 -0.078 -0.076 -0.074 -0.070 -0.067 -0.064
16 -0.091 -0.088 -0.085 -0.082 -0.079 -0.077 -0.074 -0.072 -0.070 -0.068 -0.066 -0.064 -0.063 -0.059 -0.057 -0.054
17 -0.069 -0.067 -0.064 -0.062 -0.060 -0.058 -0.056 -0.055 -0.053 -0.052 -0.050 -0.049 -0.048 -0.045 -0.043 -0.041
18 -0.045 -0.043 -0.042 -0.040 -0.039 -0.038 -0.037 -0.035 -0.034 -0.033 -0.033 -0.032 -0.031 -0.029 -0.028 -0.027
19 -0.021 -0.020 -0.019 -0.019 -0.018 -0.017 -0.017 -0.016 -0.016 -0.015 -0.015 -0.015 -0.014 -0.014 -0.013 -0.012
Posição da carga

20 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
21 0.015 0.014 0.014 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.009
22 0.024 0.023 0.022 0.022 0.021 0.021 0.020 0.019 0.019 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.017 0.016 0.016 0.015
23 0.028 0.027 0.027 0.026 0.025 0.024 0.024 0.023 0.023 0.022 0.022 0.021 0.021 0.020 0.019 0.018
24 0.029 0.028 0.027 0.027 0.026 0.025 0.025 0.024 0.023 0.023 0.022 0.022 0.021 0.021 0.020 0.019
25 0.026 0.026 0.025 0.024 0.024 0.023 0.023 0.022 0.022 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.020 0.019 0.019 0.018
26 0.022 0.021 0.021 0.020 0.020 0.020 0.019 0.019 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.016 0.015
27 0.016 0.016 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.012 0.012
28 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.008 0.008 0.008
29 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004

30 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
31 -0.001 -0.001 -0.001 -0.002 -0.002 -0.002 -0.002 -0.002 -0.002 -0.003 -0.003 -0.003 -0.003 -0.003 -0.004 -0.004
32 -0.002 -0.002 -0.002 -0.003 -0.003 -0.003 -0.004 -0.004 -0.004 -0.004 -0.005 -0.005 -0.005 -0.006 -0.006 -0.006
33 -0.002 -0.003 -0.003 -0.003 -0.004 -0.004 -0.004 -0.005 -0.005 -0.005 -0.006 -0.006 -0.006 -0.007 -0.007 -0.008
34 -0.002 -0.003 -0.003 -0.004 -0.004 -0.004 -0.005 -0.005 -0.006 -0.006 -0.006 -0.007 -0.007 -0.007 -0.008 -0.009
35 -0.002 -0.003 -0.003 -0.004 -0.004 -0.004 -0.005 -0.005 -0.005 -0.006 -0.006 -0.006 -0.007 -0.007 -0.008 -0.008
36 -0.002 -0.002 -0.003 -0.003 -0.004 -0.004 -0.004 -0.005 -0.005 -0.005 -0.005 -0.006 -0.006 -0.007 -0.007 -0.008
37 -0.002 -0.002 -0.002 -0.003 -0.003 -0.003 -0.003 -0.004 -0.004 -0.004 -0.004 -0.005 -0.005 -0.005 -0.006 -0.006
38 -0.001 -0.001 -0.002 -0.002 -0.002 -0.002 -0.002 -0.003 -0.003 -0.003 -0.003 -0.003 -0.003 -0.004 -0.004 -0.004
39 -0.001 -0.001 -0.001 -0.001 -0.001 -0.001 -0.001 -0.001 -0.001 -0.002 -0.002 -0.002 -0.002 -0.002 -0.002 -0.002

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
17 / 25
Tabela de esforços em vigas contínuas - Francisco Virtuoso e Diogo Rego - 2014
________________________________________________________________________________________________

Tabela 6 (Folha 2/3) - Viga contínua de quatro tramos com carga pontual
P

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40

A B C D E
L1 L L L1
Factor: Momento Flector MC
PL Relação dos vãos: n = L 1 / L
0.40 0.45 0.50 0.55 0.60 0.65 0.70 0.75 0.80 0.85 0.90 0.95 1.00 1.10 1.20 1.30
0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
1 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.003 0.003 0.004 0.004 0.005 0.005 0.006 0.006 0.007 0.007 0.008 0.009 0.010
2 0.003 0.004 0.005 0.006 0.006 0.007 0.008 0.009 0.010 0.011 0.012 0.013 0.014 0.016 0.018 0.020
3 0.005 0.006 0.007 0.008 0.009 0.010 0.012 0.013 0.014 0.015 0.017 0.018 0.020 0.022 0.025 0.028
4 0.006 0.007 0.008 0.010 0.011 0.013 0.014 0.016 0.017 0.019 0.021 0.022 0.024 0.027 0.031 0.035
5 0.007 0.008 0.009 0.011 0.013 0.014 0.016 0.018 0.019 0.021 0.023 0.025 0.027 0.031 0.035 0.039
6 0.007 0.008 0.010 0.011 0.013 0.014 0.016 0.018 0.020 0.022 0.024 0.025 0.027 0.031 0.035 0.040
7 0.006 0.008 0.009 0.010 0.012 0.013 0.015 0.017 0.018 0.020 0.022 0.024 0.026 0.029 0.033 0.037
8 0.005 0.006 0.007 0.008 0.010 0.011 0.012 0.014 0.015 0.016 0.018 0.019 0.021 0.024 0.027 0.030
9 0.003 0.004 0.004 0.005 0.006 0.006 0.007 0.008 0.009 0.010 0.010 0.011 0.012 0.014 0.016 0.018

10 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
11 -0.012 -0.012 -0.013 -0.013 -0.014 -0.014 -0.014 -0.015 -0.015 -0.015 -0.016 -0.016 -0.016 -0.017 -0.017 -0.017
12 -0.027 -0.028 -0.029 -0.030 -0.030 -0.031 -0.031 -0.032 -0.033 -0.033 -0.033 -0.034 -0.034 -0.035 -0.036 -0.036
13 -0.044 -0.045 -0.046 -0.047 -0.048 -0.049 -0.049 -0.050 -0.050 -0.051 -0.052 -0.052 -0.053 -0.053 -0.054 -0.055
14 -0.061 -0.062 -0.062 -0.063 -0.064 -0.065 -0.065 -0.066 -0.067 -0.067 -0.068 -0.068 -0.069 -0.069 -0.070 -0.071
15 -0.073 -0.074 -0.075 -0.076 -0.076 -0.077 -0.078 -0.078 -0.079 -0.079 -0.080 -0.080 -0.080 -0.081 -0.082 -0.082
16 -0.080 -0.081 -0.082 -0.082 -0.083 -0.083 -0.084 -0.084 -0.084 -0.085 -0.085 -0.085 -0.086 -0.086 -0.087 -0.087
17 -0.079 -0.079 -0.080 -0.080 -0.081 -0.081 -0.081 -0.081 -0.082 -0.082 -0.082 -0.082 -0.083 -0.083 -0.083 -0.083
18 -0.067 -0.067 -0.067 -0.067 -0.068 -0.068 -0.068 -0.068 -0.068 -0.068 -0.068 -0.068 -0.069 -0.069 -0.069 -0.069
19 -0.041 -0.041 -0.041 -0.041 -0.042 -0.042 -0.042 -0.042 -0.042 -0.042 -0.042 -0.042 -0.042 -0.042 -0.042 -0.042
Posição da carga

20 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
21 -0.041 -0.041 -0.041 -0.041 -0.042 -0.042 -0.042 -0.042 -0.042 -0.042 -0.042 -0.042 -0.042 -0.042 -0.042 -0.042
22 -0.067 -0.067 -0.067 -0.067 -0.068 -0.068 -0.068 -0.068 -0.068 -0.068 -0.068 -0.068 -0.069 -0.069 -0.069 -0.069
23 -0.079 -0.079 -0.080 -0.080 -0.081 -0.081 -0.081 -0.081 -0.082 -0.082 -0.082 -0.082 -0.083 -0.083 -0.083 -0.083
24 -0.080 -0.081 -0.082 -0.082 -0.083 -0.083 -0.084 -0.084 -0.084 -0.085 -0.085 -0.085 -0.086 -0.086 -0.087 -0.087
25 -0.073 -0.074 -0.075 -0.076 -0.076 -0.077 -0.078 -0.078 -0.079 -0.079 -0.080 -0.080 -0.080 -0.081 -0.082 -0.082
26 -0.061 -0.062 -0.062 -0.063 -0.064 -0.065 -0.065 -0.066 -0.067 -0.067 -0.068 -0.068 -0.069 -0.069 -0.070 -0.071
27 -0.044 -0.045 -0.046 -0.047 -0.048 -0.049 -0.049 -0.050 -0.050 -0.051 -0.052 -0.052 -0.053 -0.053 -0.054 -0.055
28 -0.027 -0.028 -0.029 -0.030 -0.030 -0.031 -0.031 -0.032 -0.033 -0.033 -0.033 -0.034 -0.034 -0.035 -0.036 -0.036
29 -0.012 -0.012 -0.013 -0.013 -0.014 -0.014 -0.014 -0.015 -0.015 -0.015 -0.016 -0.016 -0.016 -0.017 -0.017 -0.017

30 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
31 0.003 0.004 0.004 0.005 0.006 0.006 0.007 0.008 0.009 0.010 0.010 0.011 0.012 0.014 0.016 0.018
32 0.005 0.006 0.007 0.008 0.010 0.011 0.012 0.014 0.015 0.016 0.018 0.019 0.021 0.024 0.027 0.030
33 0.006 0.008 0.009 0.010 0.012 0.013 0.015 0.017 0.018 0.020 0.022 0.024 0.026 0.029 0.033 0.037
34 0.007 0.008 0.010 0.011 0.013 0.014 0.016 0.018 0.020 0.022 0.024 0.025 0.027 0.031 0.035 0.040
35 0.007 0.008 0.009 0.011 0.013 0.014 0.016 0.018 0.019 0.021 0.023 0.025 0.027 0.031 0.035 0.039
36 0.006 0.007 0.008 0.010 0.011 0.013 0.014 0.016 0.017 0.019 0.021 0.022 0.024 0.027 0.031 0.035
37 0.005 0.006 0.007 0.008 0.009 0.010 0.012 0.013 0.014 0.015 0.017 0.018 0.020 0.022 0.025 0.028
38 0.003 0.004 0.005 0.006 0.006 0.007 0.008 0.009 0.010 0.011 0.012 0.013 0.014 0.016 0.018 0.020
39 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.003 0.003 0.004 0.004 0.005 0.005 0.006 0.006 0.007 0.007 0.008 0.009 0.010

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
18 / 25
Tabela de esforços em vigas contínuas - Francisco Virtuoso e Diogo Rego - 2014
________________________________________________________________________________________________

Tabela 6 (Folha 3/3) - Viga contínua de quatro tramos com carga pontual
P

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40

A B C D E
L1 L L L1
Factor: Momento Flector MD
PL Relação dos vãos: n = L 1 / L
0.40 0.45 0.50 0.55 0.60 0.65 0.70 0.75 0.80 0.85 0.90 0.95 1.00 1.10 1.20 1.30
0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
1 -0.001 -0.001 -0.001 -0.001 -0.001 -0.001 -0.001 -0.001 -0.001 -0.002 -0.002 -0.002 -0.002 -0.002 -0.002 -0.002
2 -0.001 -0.001 -0.002 -0.002 -0.002 -0.002 -0.002 -0.003 -0.003 -0.003 -0.003 -0.003 -0.003 -0.004 -0.004 -0.004
3 -0.002 -0.002 -0.002 -0.003 -0.003 -0.003 -0.003 -0.004 -0.004 -0.004 -0.004 -0.005 -0.005 -0.005 -0.006 -0.006
4 -0.002 -0.002 -0.003 -0.003 -0.004 -0.004 -0.004 -0.005 -0.005 -0.005 -0.005 -0.006 -0.006 -0.007 -0.007 -0.008
5 -0.002 -0.003 -0.003 -0.004 -0.004 -0.004 -0.005 -0.005 -0.005 -0.006 -0.006 -0.006 -0.007 -0.007 -0.008 -0.008
6 -0.002 -0.003 -0.003 -0.004 -0.004 -0.004 -0.005 -0.005 -0.006 -0.006 -0.006 -0.007 -0.007 -0.007 -0.008 -0.009
7 -0.002 -0.003 -0.003 -0.003 -0.004 -0.004 -0.004 -0.005 -0.005 -0.005 -0.006 -0.006 -0.006 -0.007 -0.007 -0.008
8 -0.002 -0.002 -0.002 -0.003 -0.003 -0.003 -0.004 -0.004 -0.004 -0.004 -0.005 -0.005 -0.005 -0.006 -0.006 -0.006
9 -0.001 -0.001 -0.001 -0.002 -0.002 -0.002 -0.002 -0.002 -0.002 -0.003 -0.003 -0.003 -0.003 -0.003 -0.004 -0.004

10 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
11 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004
12 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.008 0.008 0.008
13 0.016 0.016 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.012 0.012
14 0.022 0.021 0.021 0.020 0.020 0.020 0.019 0.019 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.016 0.015
15 0.026 0.026 0.025 0.024 0.024 0.023 0.023 0.022 0.022 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.020 0.019 0.019 0.018
16 0.029 0.028 0.027 0.027 0.026 0.025 0.025 0.024 0.023 0.023 0.022 0.022 0.021 0.021 0.020 0.019
17 0.028 0.027 0.027 0.026 0.025 0.024 0.024 0.023 0.023 0.022 0.022 0.021 0.021 0.020 0.019 0.018
18 0.024 0.023 0.022 0.022 0.021 0.021 0.020 0.019 0.019 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.017 0.016 0.016 0.015
19 0.015 0.014 0.014 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.009
Posição da carga

20 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
21 -0.021 -0.020 -0.019 -0.019 -0.018 -0.017 -0.017 -0.016 -0.016 -0.015 -0.015 -0.015 -0.014 -0.014 -0.013 -0.012
22 -0.045 -0.043 -0.042 -0.040 -0.039 -0.038 -0.037 -0.035 -0.034 -0.033 -0.033 -0.032 -0.031 -0.029 -0.028 -0.027
23 -0.069 -0.067 -0.064 -0.062 -0.060 -0.058 -0.056 -0.055 -0.053 -0.052 -0.050 -0.049 -0.048 -0.045 -0.043 -0.041
24 -0.091 -0.088 -0.085 -0.082 -0.079 -0.077 -0.074 -0.072 -0.070 -0.068 -0.066 -0.064 -0.063 -0.059 -0.057 -0.054
25 -0.108 -0.104 -0.100 -0.097 -0.093 -0.090 -0.087 -0.085 -0.082 -0.080 -0.078 -0.076 -0.074 -0.070 -0.067 -0.064
26 -0.116 -0.111 -0.107 -0.104 -0.100 -0.097 -0.094 -0.091 -0.088 -0.086 -0.083 -0.081 -0.079 -0.075 -0.071 -0.068
27 -0.112 -0.108 -0.104 -0.100 -0.097 -0.093 -0.091 -0.088 -0.085 -0.083 -0.080 -0.078 -0.076 -0.072 -0.069 -0.066
28 -0.093 -0.090 -0.086 -0.083 -0.081 -0.078 -0.075 -0.073 -0.071 -0.069 -0.067 -0.065 -0.063 -0.060 -0.057 -0.055
29 -0.057 -0.055 -0.053 -0.051 -0.049 -0.048 -0.046 -0.045 -0.043 -0.042 -0.041 -0.040 -0.039 -0.037 -0.035 -0.033

30 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
31 -0.011 -0.013 -0.016 -0.018 -0.021 -0.024 -0.027 -0.030 -0.033 -0.036 -0.039 -0.042 -0.046 -0.053 -0.060 -0.067
32 -0.018 -0.022 -0.026 -0.031 -0.035 -0.040 -0.045 -0.050 -0.055 -0.061 -0.066 -0.072 -0.077 -0.089 -0.100 -0.112
33 -0.023 -0.028 -0.033 -0.038 -0.044 -0.050 -0.056 -0.062 -0.069 -0.075 -0.082 -0.089 -0.096 -0.110 -0.124 -0.139
34 -0.024 -0.030 -0.035 -0.041 -0.047 -0.054 -0.060 -0.067 -0.074 -0.081 -0.088 -0.095 -0.103 -0.118 -0.134 -0.150
35 -0.024 -0.029 -0.034 -0.040 -0.046 -0.052 -0.059 -0.065 -0.072 -0.079 -0.086 -0.093 -0.100 -0.115 -0.131 -0.146
36 -0.021 -0.026 -0.031 -0.036 -0.041 -0.047 -0.053 -0.059 -0.065 -0.071 -0.077 -0.083 -0.090 -0.103 -0.117 -0.131
37 -0.017 -0.021 -0.025 -0.029 -0.034 -0.038 -0.043 -0.048 -0.052 -0.057 -0.063 -0.068 -0.073 -0.084 -0.095 -0.106
38 -0.012 -0.015 -0.018 -0.021 -0.024 -0.027 -0.030 -0.033 -0.037 -0.040 -0.044 -0.048 -0.051 -0.059 -0.067 -0.075
39 -0.006 -0.008 -0.009 -0.011 -0.012 -0.014 -0.016 -0.017 -0.019 -0.021 -0.023 -0.025 -0.027 -0.030 -0.034 -0.039

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
19 / 25
Tabela de esforços em vigas contínuas - Francisco Virtuoso e Diogo Rego - 2014
________________________________________________________________________________________________

Exemplo (Tabela 7) - Viga contínua de três tramos com cargas distribuídas

s1 s2

p α = 6 / 10 = 0.6
β = 8 / 10 =0.8
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
p = 20 kN/m
A B C D s1 = s2 = s = 10 kN/m
L1 = 6 L = 10 L2 = 8

Momentos Flectores
i)
MB MC
MB = -0.068 p L 2 = -136 kNm
2
MC = -0.086 p L = -172 kNm
M2 2
M2 = (MB+MC)/2 + pL /8 = +96 kNm

+
ii)
MB
MC
MB = -0.08 s L 2 = -80 kNm
MC = -0.047 s L 2 = -47 kNm
M2 M2 = +62 kNm
=
MB MC
i) + ii)

MB = -216 kNm
MC = -219 kNm
M2 = +158 kNm
M2

Esforços Tranversos
VBdir i)

VBdir = 2 * (M 2 - MB) / 5 = +93 kN

VCesq = 2 * (M C - M2) / 5 = -107 kN

VCesq
+
VBdir ii)

VBdir = 2 * (M 2 - MB) / 5 = +57 kN

VCesq = 2 * (M C - M2) / 5 = -43 kN

VCesq
VBdir =

i) + ii)

VBdir = +149 kN
esq
VC = -151 kN

Vesq
C

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
20 / 25
 Tabela de esforços em vigas contínuas - Francisco Virtuoso e Diogo Rego - 2014
________________________________________________________________________________________________

Tabela 8 - Viga contínua de três tramos com cargas uniformemente distribuídas

s1 s3
s2
β Factor multiplicativo
2
p pL
p
s1 s1L2
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
α 2
s2 s2 L
2
s3 s3 L
A B C D
αL L βL

MB MC

α β 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 α β 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3
-0.070 -0.070 -0.069 -0.067 -0.064 -0.060 -0.055 -0.050 -0.043 -0.036 -0.070 -0.070 -0.074 -0.079 -0.087 -0.098 -0.111 -0.127 -0.145 -0.166
-0.007 -0.006 -0.006 -0.006 -0.006 -0.006 -0.006 -0.006 -0.006 -0.006 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.001 0.001 0.001
0.4 0.4
-0.066 -0.068 -0.069 -0.070 -0.072 -0.073 -0.074 -0.074 -0.075 -0.076 -0.066 -0.061 -0.057 -0.053 -0.050 -0.047 -0.044 -0.042 -0.040 -0.038
0.002 0.004 0.007 0.010 0.014 0.019 0.025 0.031 0.038 0.046 -0.007 -0.012 -0.019 -0.028 -0.039 -0.053 -0.069 -0.087 -0.107 -0.129
-0.070 -0.070 -0.069 -0.067 -0.065 -0.061 -0.057 -0.052 -0.046 -0.039 -0.070 -0.070 -0.073 -0.079 -0.087 -0.098 -0.111 -0.126 -0.145 -0.165
-0.012 -0.012 -0.012 -0.012 -0.011 -0.011 -0.011 -0.011 -0.011 -0.011 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.002
0.5 0.5
-0.061 -0.063 -0.064 -0.065 -0.066 -0.067 -0.068 -0.069 -0.070 -0.070 -0.068 -0.063 -0.058 -0.054 -0.051 -0.048 -0.045 -0.043 -0.041 -0.039
0.002 0.004 0.006 0.009 0.013 0.018 0.023 0.029 0.035 0.043 -0.006 -0.012 -0.019 -0.028 -0.039 -0.053 -0.068 -0.086 -0.106 -0.129
-0.074 -0.073 -0.072 -0.071 -0.068 -0.065 -0.061 -0.056 -0.050 -0.044 -0.069 -0.069 -0.072 -0.078 -0.086 -0.097 -0.110 -0.125 -0.144 -0.164
-0.019 -0.019 -0.019 -0.019 -0.018 -0.018 -0.018 -0.018 -0.018 -0.018 0.007 0.006 0.006 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.004 0.004 0.004
0.6 0.6
-0.057 -0.058 -0.060 -0.061 -0.062 -0.063 -0.064 -0.064 -0.065 -0.066 -0.069 -0.064 -0.060 -0.056 -0.052 -0.049 -0.047 -0.044 -0.042 -0.040
0.002 0.004 0.006 0.009 0.012 0.016 0.021 0.027 0.033 0.040 -0.006 -0.012 -0.019 -0.028 -0.039 -0.052 -0.068 -0.086 -0.106 -0.128
-0.079 -0.079 -0.078 -0.076 -0.074 -0.071 -0.067 -0.062 -0.057 -0.051 -0.067 -0.067 -0.071 -0.076 -0.084 -0.095 -0.108 -0.124 -0.142 -0.163
-0.028 -0.028 -0.028 -0.028 -0.027 -0.027 -0.027 -0.027 -0.027 -0.027 0.010 0.009 0.009 0.008 0.008 0.007 0.007 0.006 0.006 0.006
0.7 0.7
-0.053 -0.054 -0.056 -0.057 -0.058 -0.059 -0.060 -0.060 -0.061 -0.061 -0.070 -0.065 -0.061 -0.057 -0.053 -0.050 -0.048 -0.045 -0.043 -0.041
0.002 0.003 0.005 0.008 0.011 0.015 0.020 0.025 0.031 0.038 -0.006 -0.012 -0.019 -0.028 -0.039 -0.052 -0.067 -0.085 -0.105 -0.128
-0.087 -0.087 -0.086 -0.084 -0.082 -0.079 -0.076 -0.071 -0.066 -0.060 -0.064 -0.065 -0.068 -0.074 -0.082 -0.093 -0.106 -0.122 -0.140 -0.161
-0.039 -0.039 -0.039 -0.039 -0.039 -0.038 -0.038 -0.038 -0.038 -0.038 0.014 0.013 0.012 0.011 0.011 0.010 0.010 0.009 0.009 0.008
0.8 0.8
-0.050 -0.051 -0.052 -0.053 -0.054 -0.055 -0.056 -0.057 -0.057 -0.058 -0.072 -0.066 -0.062 -0.058 -0.054 -0.051 -0.049 -0.046 -0.044 -0.042
0.002 0.003 0.005 0.008 0.011 0.014 0.019 0.024 0.029 0.035 -0.006 -0.011 -0.018 -0.027 -0.039 -0.052 -0.067 -0.085 -0.105 -0.127
-0.098 -0.098 -0.097 -0.095 -0.093 -0.090 -0.087 -0.082 -0.078 -0.072 -0.060 -0.061 -0.065 -0.071 -0.079 -0.090 -0.103 -0.119 -0.137 -0.158
-0.053 -0.053 -0.052 -0.052 -0.052 -0.052 -0.051 -0.051 -0.051 -0.051 0.019 0.018 0.016 0.015 0.014 0.014 0.013 0.012 0.012 0.011
0.9 0.9
-0.047 -0.048 -0.049 -0.050 -0.051 -0.052 -0.053 -0.053 -0.054 -0.055 -0.073 -0.067 -0.063 -0.059 -0.055 -0.052 -0.049 -0.047 -0.045 -0.042
0.002 0.003 0.005 0.007 0.010 0.014 0.018 0.022 0.027 0.033 -0.006 -0.011 -0.018 -0.027 -0.038 -0.052 -0.067 -0.085 -0.104 -0.127
-0.111 -0.111 -0.110 -0.108 -0.106 -0.103 -0.100 -0.096 -0.091 -0.086 -0.055 -0.057 -0.061 -0.067 -0.076 -0.087 -0.100 -0.116 -0.134 -0.155
-0.069 -0.068 -0.068 -0.067 -0.067 -0.067 -0.067 -0.066 -0.066 -0.066 0.025 0.023 0.021 0.020 0.019 0.018 0.017 0.016 0.015 0.014
1 1
-0.044 -0.045 -0.047 -0.048 -0.049 -0.049 -0.050 -0.051 -0.051 -0.052 -0.074 -0.068 -0.064 -0.060 -0.056 -0.053 -0.050 -0.047 -0.045 -0.043
0.002 0.003 0.005 0.007 0.010 0.013 0.017 0.021 0.026 0.032 -0.006 -0.011 -0.018 -0.027 -0.038 -0.051 -0.067 -0.084 -0.104 -0.126
-0.127 -0.126 -0.125 -0.124 -0.122 -0.119 -0.116 -0.112 -0.108 -0.103 -0.050 -0.052 -0.056 -0.062 -0.071 -0.082 -0.096 -0.112 -0.131 -0.151
-0.087 -0.086 -0.086 -0.085 -0.085 -0.085 -0.084 -0.084 -0.084 -0.084 0.031 0.029 0.027 0.025 0.024 0.022 0.021 0.020 0.019 0.018
1.1 1.1
-0.042 -0.043 -0.044 -0.045 -0.046 -0.047 -0.047 -0.048 -0.049 -0.049 -0.074 -0.069 -0.064 -0.060 -0.057 -0.053 -0.051 -0.048 -0.046 -0.044
0.001 0.003 0.004 0.006 0.009 0.012 0.016 0.020 0.025 0.030 -0.006 -0.011 -0.018 -0.027 -0.038 -0.051 -0.066 -0.084 -0.104 -0.126
-0.145 -0.145 -0.144 -0.142 -0.140 -0.137 -0.134 -0.131 -0.126 -0.122 -0.043 -0.046 -0.050 -0.057 -0.066 -0.078 -0.091 -0.108 -0.126 -0.147
-0.107 -0.106 -0.106 -0.105 -0.105 -0.104 -0.104 -0.104 -0.104 -0.103 0.038 0.035 0.033 0.031 0.029 0.027 0.026 0.025 0.024 0.022
1.2 1.2
-0.040 -0.041 -0.042 -0.043 -0.044 -0.045 -0.045 -0.046 -0.046 -0.047 -0.075 -0.070 -0.065 -0.061 -0.057 -0.054 -0.051 -0.049 -0.046 -0.044
0.001 0.003 0.004 0.006 0.009 0.012 0.015 0.019 0.024 0.029 -0.006 -0.011 -0.018 -0.027 -0.038 -0.051 -0.066 -0.084 -0.104 -0.126
-0.166 -0.165 -0.164 -0.163 -0.161 -0.158 -0.155 -0.151 -0.147 -0.143 -0.036 -0.039 -0.044 -0.051 -0.060 -0.072 -0.086 -0.103 -0.122 -0.143
-0.129 -0.129 -0.128 -0.128 -0.127 -0.127 -0.126 -0.126 -0.126 -0.125 0.046 0.043 0.040 0.038 0.035 0.033 0.032 0.030 0.029 0.027
1.3 1.3
-0.038 -0.039 -0.040 -0.041 -0.042 -0.042 -0.043 -0.044 -0.044 -0.045 -0.076 -0.070 -0.066 -0.061 -0.058 -0.055 -0.052 -0.049 -0.047 -0.045
0.001 0.002 0.004 0.006 0.008 0.011 0.014 0.018 0.022 0.027 -0.006 -0.011 -0.018 -0.027 -0.038 -0.051 -0.066 -0.084 -0.103 -0.125

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
21 / 25
Tabela de esforços em vigas contínuas - Francisco Virtuoso e Diogo Rego - 2014
________________________________________________________________________________________________

Exemplo de aplicação do método dos deslocamentos a uma viga contínua de dois tramos
(Considera-se a mesma estrutura do exemplo da Tabela 1 e o carregamento uniforme em toda a viga)

p n = 8 / 10 = 0.8
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 p = 20 kN/m

A B C
L1 = 8 L = 10

i) Identificação dos graus de

θ1 = θB
liberdade independentes

ii) Matrix de Rigidez

KBC θ1 = 1 KBA = 3 EI / L 1 = 3 EI / 8 = 0.375 EI
KBC = 3 EI / L 2 = 3 EI / 10 = 0.300 EI
K11 = KBC + KBC = 0.675 EI
KBA

0 iii) Esforços de Fixação

MBC
0 M0BA = -20 x 8 2 / 8 = -160 kNm
MBA
M0BC = -20 x 10 2 / 8 = -250 kNm
Esforços desequilibrados
Q10 Q01 = - 160 + 250 = 90 kNm

iv) Solução da equação do Método

dos Deslocamentos
K11 x θ1 + Q01 = 0
0.675 EI x θ1 + 90 = 0
θ1 = -133.3 / EI
θ1 = -133.3 / EI

v) Variação de momentos devidos

aos desloc. independentes
∆ MBA ∆MBA = KBA θ1 = 0.375EI (-133.3/EI)
∆MBA = - 50 kNm
∆MBC = KBC θ1 = 0.300EI (-133.3/EI)
∆ MBC
∆MBA = 40 kNm

MB vi) = ii) + v) Esforços Finais

MB = M0BA + ∆MBA = M0BC + MBC
MB = -210 kNm

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
22 / 25
Tabela de esforços em vigas contínuas - Francisco Virtuoso e Diogo Rego - 2014
________________________________________________________________________________________________

Exemplo de aplicação do método de Cross a uma viga contínua de dois tramos

(Considera-se a mesma estrutura do exemplo da Tabela 1 e o carregamento uniforme em toda a viga)

p n = 8 / 10 = 0.8
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 p = 20 kN/m

A B C
L1 = 8 L = 10

i) Matrix de Rigidez
θ1 = θB
KBA = 3 EI / L 1 = 3 EI / 8 = 0.375 EI
KBC = 3 EI / L 2 = 3 EI / 10 = 0.300 EI
K11 = KBC + KBC = 0.675 EI

ii) Coeficientes de repartição

C1 C2 C1 = KBA / K11 = 0.375/0.675 = 0.550
C2 = KBC / K11 = 0.300/0.675 = 0.444

0
MBC
0
iii) Momentos de fixação
MBA
M0BA = -20 x 8 2 / 8 = -160 kNm
M0BC = -20 x 10 2 / 8 = -250 kNm

iv) Repartição do momento

desequilibrado
0.556 0.444
∆M1 = -160 + 250 = 90
-160 250
-50 -40
-210 -210
210 ∆MBA = 0.556 x (-90) = -50
MB ∆MBC = 0.444 x (-90) = -40
MB = -210 kNm

Nota: tratando-se de uma estrutura com 1 grau de liberdade, a aplicação do método de cross não é mais do que a repartição momento desequilibrado
proporcionalmente à rigidez das barras. Uma vez que a rigidez de rotação do nó não é mais do que a soma da rigidez das barras adjacentes (rigidez em
série).

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
23 / 25
Tabela de esforços em vigas contínuas - Francisco Virtuoso e Diogo Rego - 2014
________________________________________________________________________________________________

Exemplo de cálculo dos momentos positivos e dos esforços transversos numa viga de dois tramos
(Considera-se a mesma estrutura do exemplo da Tabela 1 e o carregamento uniforme em toda a viga)

p n = 8 / 10 = 0.8
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 p = 20 kN/m

A B C
L1 = 8 L = 10

MB
i) Momentos totais
Mf = M0 + MH

ii)
Momentos e esforços transversos
isostáticos de cada tramo
ViBC
ViAB
ViAB = - ViBA = 4 x 20 = 80 kN
ViBC = - ViCB = 5 x 20 = 100 kN

ViBA i
+ VBC

-210
iii) Momento e esforço transverso
hiperestático (esforço devido ao
momento sobre o apoio)
VHBC VHAB = - 210/8 = -26.25 kN
VHBC = - 210/10 = -21.00 kN

VHAB

VBdir iv) Esforços transversos totais

Vf = V0 + VH
VA
VAB = 53.75 kN
VBA = -106.25 kN
VBC = 121.0 kN
VBesq VCB = 79.0 kN
v) As reacções podem ser obtidas
directamente do esforço
transverso
x1 x2 RA = VAB = 53.75 kN
RB = - V BA + VBC = 227.25 kN
M+AB RC = - VCB = 79.0 kN
+
MBC iv) Momentos positivos no vão
x1 = 53.75 / 20 = 2.69 m
M+BA = 20x(2x 2.69) 2/8 = 72.4 kNm
M+AB
+ x2 = 79.0 / 20 = 3.95 m
MBC
M+BC = 20x(2x 3.95) 2/8 = 156.0 kNm

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
24 / 25
Tabela de esforços em vigas contínuas - Francisco Virtuoso e Diogo Rego - 2014
________________________________________________________________________________________________

Exemplo de cálculo de deslocamentos no vão de um tramo de uma viga continua de dois tramos
(Considera-se a mesma estrutura do exemplo da Tabela 1 e o carregamento uniforme em toda a viga)

p n = 8 / 10 = 0.8
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 p = 20 kN/m

A B C
L1 = 8 L = 10

MB
i) Diagrama de esforços
MB = -210 kNm
M+máx = MD = 156 kNm
MD

ii) Deformada
Cálculo do deslocamento no ponto
δ D

6.05
1
3.95 iii) Aplicação do PTV
D
MD = 1 x 6.05 x 3.95 / 10 = 2.39 m

MD

ii) δ = 1300.7 / EI
210 210
1 1
= + L
EI EI
MM
156 2.39 2.39 250 2.39 δ =∫ dx
2 EI
= 1 / EI x (-(10+3.95) / 6 x 210 x 2.39 + 10 / 3 x 250 x 2.39 x (1 + 6.05 x 3.05 / 10 )) 0

= 1 / EI x ( -1166.9 + 2467.6) = 1300.7 / EI

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
25 / 25