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Guia de Correccao Do Teste 1E
Guia de Correccao Do Teste 1E
Guia de Correccao Do Teste 1E
1. Resolução:
3𝑥−5 3𝑥−5
𝑎) 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 −4𝑥+3 = (𝑥−1)(𝑥−3)
3𝑥−5 𝐴 𝐵
(𝑥−1)(𝑥−3)
= 𝑥−1 + 𝑥−3 → 3𝑥 − 5 = 𝐴(𝑥 − 3) + 𝐵(𝑥 − 1) → 3𝑥 − 5 = (𝐴 + 𝐵)𝑥 + (−3𝐴 − 𝐵)
3𝑥−5 𝐴 𝐵 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1
(𝑥−1)(𝑥−3)
= 𝑥−1 + 𝑥−3 = 𝑥−1 + 𝑥−3 = −1+𝑥 + −3+𝑥 = −(1−𝑥) + 𝑥 = − (1−𝑥) − 3 ∙ 𝑥
−3(1− ) 1−
3 3
1 1 𝑥 𝑥2 𝑥3 𝑥 𝑛 𝑥𝑛
= 1 + 𝑥 + 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 3 + ⋯ = ∑∞ 𝑛
𝑛=0 𝑥 e 𝑥 = 1+3+ + 27 + ⋯ = ∑∞ ∞
𝑛=0 (3) = ∑𝑛=0 (3𝑛 )
1−𝑥 1− 9
3
1 2 1 2 𝑥𝑛 𝑥𝑛
− (1−𝑥) − 3 ∙ 𝑥 = − ∑∞ 𝑛 ∞ ∞ 𝑛 ∞
𝑛=0 𝑥 − 3 ∑𝑛=0 ( 3𝑛 ) = − ∑𝑛=0 𝑥 − 2 ∑𝑛=0 3∙3𝑛 =
1−
3
𝑥𝑛 𝑥𝑛 2
= − ∑∞ 𝑛 ∞ ∞ 𝑛 ∞ ∞
𝑛=0 𝑥 − 2 ∑𝑛=0 3𝑛+1 = − (∑𝑛=0 𝑥 + 2 ∑𝑛=0 3𝑛+1 ) = − ∑𝑛=0 (1 + 3𝑛+1 ) 𝑥
𝑛
3𝑥−5 2
Portanto, a função 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 −4𝑥+3 = − ∑∞
𝑛=0 (1 + 3𝑛+1 ) 𝑥
𝑛
𝑎𝑛 2 2 3𝑛+1 + 2 3𝑛+2 + 2
𝑅 = lim | | = lim |(−1 − 𝑛+1 ) ÷ (−1 − 𝑛+2 )| = lim [( 𝑛+1 ) ÷ ( 𝑛+2 )]
𝑛→∞ 𝑎𝑛+1 𝑛→∞ 3 3 𝑛→∞ 3 3
3𝑛 ∙3+2 ∞
= 3 lim𝑛→∞ (3𝑛 ∙9+2) = [∞].
2 2 2 2
3𝑛 ∙3+2 3𝑛 (3+ 𝑛) 3+ 𝑛 3+ ∞ 3+
3 3 3 ∞
= 3 lim𝑛→∞ (3𝑛 ∙9+2) = 3 lim𝑛→∞ [ 2 ] = 3 lim𝑛→∞ ( 2 ) = 3( 2 ) = 3( 2 )
3𝑛 (9+ 𝑛) 9+ 𝑛
3
9+ ∞
3
9+
∞
3
3+0 3 3∙3 9
= 3 (9+0) = 3 ∙ 9 = =9=1→𝑅=1
9
1
𝑏) 𝑓(𝑥) = 4−𝑥 4
1 1 1 1 1 𝑥4 𝑥8 𝑥 12 𝑥 4𝑛 1 𝑥 4𝑛
𝑓(𝑥) = 4−𝑥 4 = 𝑥4
=4× 𝑥4
= 4 [1 + + 16 + + ⋯ = ∑∞ ∞
𝑛=0 ( 4𝑛 )] = 4 ∑𝑛=0 ( 4𝑛 )
4(1− ) 1− 4 64
4 4
1 𝑥 4𝑛 𝑥 4𝑛 𝑥 4𝑛
= 4 ∑∞ ∞ ∞
𝑛=0 ( 4𝑛 ) = ∑𝑛=0 (4∙4𝑛 ) = ∑𝑛=0 (4𝑛+1 )
𝑎𝑛 1 1 4𝑛+2 4𝑛 ∙42
𝑅 = lim𝑛→∞ |𝑎 | = lim𝑛→∞ |4𝑛+1 ÷ 4𝑛+2 | = lim𝑛→∞ |4𝑛+1 | = lim𝑛→∞ (4𝑛∙41 ) =
𝑛+1
16
= lim𝑛→∞ ( ) = lim𝑛→∞ (4) = 4 → 𝑅 = 4
4
2. Resolução:
1 1 1 1
𝑎) ∑∞ ∞ ∞
𝑛=1 [(𝑛+𝑖) 𝑛] = ∑𝑛=1 |(𝑛+𝑖) 𝑛| = ∑𝑛=1 |𝑛 = ∑∞
𝑛=1 [ ]
√ √ √𝑛+𝑖√ 𝑛| 2
√(𝑛√𝑛) +(√𝑛)
2
1 1 1
= ∑∞
𝑛=1 [ ] = ∑∞
𝑛=1 (√𝑛2 ) = ∑∞
𝑛=1 (√𝑛3 )
√𝑛2 (√𝑛) +𝑛
2 ∙𝑛+𝑛 +𝑛
1 1 1 1 1 1
√𝑛3 +𝑛
~ 1
~ √𝑛3 ∙ 1
Portanto, temos a série ∑∞ ∞
𝑛=1 (√𝑛3 ) = ∑𝑛=1 ( 3 ) que é uma série
√𝑛3 (1+ 2 ) √1+ 2 𝑛2
𝑛 𝑛
3
de Dirichlet e é convergente, visto que 𝑘 = 2 > 1. Por conseguinte, a série dada é absolutamente
convergente.
𝑛 𝑛 5𝑛+1 𝑛 5𝑛 ∙51
𝐿 = lim𝑛→∞ ( √|𝑎𝑛 |) = lim𝑛→∞ ( √|[𝑙𝑛(𝑛)]𝑛|) = lim𝑛→∞ ( √[𝑙𝑛(𝑛)]𝑛) =
𝑛 𝑛 5 𝑛 1
5 1
5
= lim𝑛→∞ ( √5) ∙ lim𝑛→∞ ( √[ln(𝑛)] ) = lim𝑛→∞ (5)𝑛 ∙ lim𝑛 [𝑙𝑛(𝑛)] = (5)∞ ∙ [𝑙𝑛(∞)]
5
= (5)0 ∙ ∞ = 1 ∙ 0 = 0 → 𝐿 = 0 < 1. Consequentemente, a série dada é absolutamente
convergente.
3. Resolução
∞ 𝑑𝑥 𝑏 𝑑𝑥 𝑏 𝑑𝑥 1 𝑥 𝑏
∫√3 (𝑥 2 +9) = lim𝑏→∞ ∫√3 (𝑥 2 +9) = lim𝑏→∞ ∫√3 (𝑥 2 +32 ) = lim𝑏→∞ [3 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑔 (3)] |
√3
1 √3 1 √3 1 𝜋 𝜋 1 3𝜋−𝜋
= 3 lim𝑏→∞ [𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑔(𝑏) − 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑔 ( 3 )] = 3 [𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑔(∞) − 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑔 ( 3 )] = 3 ( 2 − 6 ) = 3 ( )
6
1 2𝜋 1 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
=3∙ =3∙3 = Portanto, a integral dada converge para 9 ou simplesmente converge.
6 9
4. Resolução:
1 1 1
, ,
𝑎+𝑏 𝑏+𝑐 𝑐+𝑎
𝑎−𝑐 𝑏−𝑎
(𝑎+𝑏)(𝑏+𝑐)
= (𝑏+𝑐)(𝑐+𝑎) → (𝑎 − 𝑐)(𝑏 + 𝑐)(𝑐 + 𝑎) = (𝑏 − 𝑎)(𝑎 + 𝑏)(𝑏 + 𝑐) →
𝑏 2 +𝑐 2
𝑎2 − 𝑐 2 = 𝑏 2 − 𝑎2 → 𝑎2 + 𝑎2 = 𝑏 2 + 𝑐 2 → 2𝑎2 = 𝑏 2 + 𝑐 2 → 𝑎2 = 2
5. Resolução:
7 7 7
1 10 10 10 7 7
𝑆 = 1−𝑞 = 1 = 10−1 = 9 =9→𝑆=9
1−
10 10 10
7 139∙9+7 1258
139+0,7777… 139+0,7+0,07+0.007+⋯ 139+𝑆 139+ 1258
9 9 9
0,1397777 … = = = = = = = 9000
1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
1258
Portanto, 0,1397777 … = 9000
FIM