Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
modernizaco.
,
Annateresa Fabris.
ECA/Universidadede So Paulo
"O monumento pblico, o monumento que se dirige a todos, que pertence nao
...deve satisfazer o sentimento geral, nacional de beleza... A beleza de um monumen-
to pblico deveria ser uma emanao deslumbrante e direta do gnio vivo da
sociedade, uma profisso de f esttica da raa" (apud Olsen 1986:291).
"A matria, a cor, e o 'calor' dos tijolos envolvem e destacam a superfcie lisa ou
rendilhada dos ferros, resultando num grafismo que vibra delicadamente com a luz e
d suporte ao desenho e s sombras da ferragem. O tratamento dos detalhes destaca
este grafismo dos rendilhados de ferro ou revela as linhas da construo. Trata-se de
um comentrio plstico sofisticado que leva os olhos a definir os diferentes planos das
estruturas ou a cadncia rtmica criada pela repetio dos elementos decorativos em
srie. Neste edifcio integra-se o interesse arquitetural e tcnico. A utilizao do ferro
abrange tambm luminrias, instalaes sanitrias, mobilirio, relgios e inmeras
peas e utenslios, cuja inter-relao tambm est ligada ao efeito plstico do todo".
BIBLIOGRAFIA
OLSEN, D.]. The city as a work of art: London, Paris, Vienna. New Haven, Yale Uni-
1986 versity Press.
QUEIROZ, M.I. Pereira de. Ainda uma definio do 'ser brasileiro'? In: RODRIGUES,
1981 L. Martins (org.). Trabalho e cultura no Brasil. Recife, ANPPCS/
Braslia, CNPQ.
143
Changes in the domestic space affecting Brazilian 19th. century architecture.
Carlos Alberto Cerqueira Lemos
After a survey of colonial domestic architecture in Brazil (including references to
Portuguese vernacular models, indigenous contributions and adaptation to climatic
conditions, geograf?hical isolation and seggregative behaviour patterns , the author
/
describes the main features of the diffuse pattern of rural houses, as wel as its urban
counterparts. Eclecticism -with its alienigenous roots - is considered the most important
trend of change from the second half ot the 19th - century until the FirstWorld War.
UNITERMS: Domestic space (Brazil, 19th. - century). Archictecture (colonial).
An. MP, NS 1: pg. 95, 1993.
306
Eclecticism in Brazilian architecture: a scenery for modernization.
Antiateresa Fabris
The author enhances the social and cultural meaning of Eclecticism, beyond the
domain of Architecture and the levei of stylistic phenomena. This frame of reference
allows her to understand in a historical key its scenographical tendencies and the
taste for magnificence, expressiveness and monumentality, as well as its links with the
past. Some specific features of Brazilian Eclecticism are then described, as its
anti-colonialistic bias. Neoclassical movement is included as a late manifestation of
Eclecticism which survives until the establishment of a new kind of relationship with
modernity- mediatedby technology.
UNITERMS:Eclecticism.Eclecticismand architecture (Brazil). Eclecticism,modemity, modernization.
An. MP, NS 1: pg. 131, 1993.