AGG0243 - MTODOS MATEMTICOS EM GEOFSICA

TABELAS DE TRANSFORMADAS DE LAPLACE

As tabelas abaixo so resumidas, abrangendo as necessidades da disciplina AGG0243.
Tabelas mais extensas podem ser encontradas, por exemplo em:
Abramowitz, M & Stegun, I.A., Handbook of mathematical functions, Dover Publications Inc., 1972.
Veja tambm na internet: http://eqworld.ipmnet.ru/en/auxiliary/aux-inttrans.htm
TABELA 1 - DEFINIO E PROPRIEDADES
ORIGINAL IMAGEM

1.1 f (t ) F ( s)= f (t) es t d t

0

Linearidade
1.2
a f (t )+ b g (t ) a F ( s )+b G (s )

Fator de escala
1.3
f ( t ) , > 0
1

F
s
()
Deslocamento da imagem
1.4
e at f (t ) F ( sa )

Atraso do original
1.5
h( t ) f (t ) , >0 e s F ( s )

Derivao em relao a um
parmetro
1.6 F (s ,a)
f (t ,a )
a
a

Derivada do original
' s F (s) f (0)
f (t )
1.7 '' s 2 F (s)s f (0) f ' ( 0)
f (t )
(n) s n F ( s)s n1 f (0)s n2 f ' (0)
f (t )
f (n1) (0)

Valor inicial
f (0) lim s F (s )
s

1.8 f ' (0) lim [ s 2 F ( s)s f (0) ]

s

(n )
lim [ s n+1 F (s )s n f ( 0)s n1 f ' (0)
f ( 0) s

s f (n1) (0) ]

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 TABELA 1 - DEFINIO E PROPRIEDADES - Continuao
ORIGINAL IMAGEM

Integrao do original
t
1.9 F ( s)
f () d s
0

Derivao da imagem
1.10 t f ( t ) F' ( s )
(1 )n t n f ( t ) F ( n) (s )

Integrao da imagem

1.11 f (t )
t
F ( z ) dz
s

Convoluo de originais
t
1.12
f g = f ( ) g (t )d F ( s ) G( s )
0

TABELA 1B - RELAO COM A TRANSFORMADA DE FOURIER

ORIGINAL IMAGEM TRANSFORMADA DE FOURIER

1.13 f (t) F( s) F(i )

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TABELA 2 - ORIGINAIS ELEMENTARES
ORIGINAL IMAGEM
1
2.1 h( t )
s
1
2.2 e at
sa

2.3 sen t
s + 2
2

s
2.4 cos t
s + 2
2

2.5 senh t
s 2
2

s
2.6 cosh t
s 2
2

cos + s sen
2.7 sen ( t + )
s 2 + 2
s cos sen
2.8 cos ( t+ )
s2 2

2.9 e at sen t
( sa )2 + 2
sa
2.10 e at cos t ( s a) 2 2
cos +( sa ) sen
2.11 e at sen ( t+ )
( sa ) 2 + 2
( s a ) cos sen
2.12 e at cos( t+ )
(s a) 2 2
1
2.13 t
s2
n n!
2.14 t
s n+1
n!
2.15 t n e at
( sa )n+1
2 s
2.16 t sen t
( s 2 + 2 )2
s 2 2
2.17 t cos t
( s 2 + 2 )2
2 s
2.18 t senh t
( s 2 )2
2

s 2 + 2
2.19 t cosh t
( s 2 2 )2
a ( a +1)
2.20 t ( a>1)
s a+1

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 TABELA 3 - IMAGENS RACIONAIS
IMAGEM ORIGINAL
1
3.1 e at
sa
t
1 1 a
3.2 e
1+ as a
1 1 at
3.3 ( e 1 )
s ( sa ) a
1
3.4 t e at
( sa )2
1 e at e bt
3.5
( sa )( sb ) ab
3.6
b+cs
s ( sa )
b
( ) b
+ c+ e at
a a
s
3.7 (1+ at ) e at
( sa )2
s ae at be bt
3.8
( sa )( sb ) ab
b+ cs b
3.9 c cos at+ sen at
s2+ a 2 a
b +cs b
3.10 c cosh at+ senh at
s 2 a 2 a
1
3.11 2
s + as+ b
2 at
a 1 2
=b >0, e sen t
4
at
a2 1 2
=b <0, e senh t
4
2
a
at
=b =0, t e 2
4
s
3.12
s 2 + as+ b
2 at
a
( a
)

2
=b >0, e cos t sen t
4 2
at
a2 a
b 0, e 2 cosh t senh t
4 2
at
a2 at
b 0, e 2 1
4 2
1 1 at
3.13 2
(e 1at )
s (sa ) a2
1 e at [1+( ab) t ] ebt
3.14
( sa )( sb )2 (ab )2

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 TABELA 3 - IMAGENS RACIONAIS - Continuao
IMAGEM ORIGINAL
at
e e bt
+ +
1 ( ba )( ca ) (ab)(cb)
3.15
( sa )( sb )(sc ) e ct
+
(ac )( bc )
1 1 2 at
3.16 t e
( sa )3 2
s a e at [ a +b( ab )t ]ebt
3.17
( sa )( sb )2 ( ab) 2
ae at be bt
+ +
s ( ba )( ca ) (ab)(cb)
3.18
( sa )( sb )(sc ) ce ct
+
(ac )( bc )
s 1
3.19 (t+ at 2 ) e at
( sa )3 2
1 1
3.20 (1cos at )
s ( s +a 2 )
2
a2
1 1
3.21 (cosh at 1)
s ( s a 2 )
2
a2
1 1 b
3.22 (ebt cos at+ sen at )
( s+b )( s 2 +a 2 ) 2
a +b 2 a
s 1
3.23 ( a sen at +b cos atbebt )
( s+b )( s 2 +a 2 ) 2
a +b 2

2 2 2
( s b) 2 b a b
3.24 + cos at + 2bsen at
s( s 2 a 2 ) a2 a2
1 1 at at at at
3.25 cosh sen senh cos
s 4
a4 a 3
2 2 2 2 2
1 1
3.26 (senh at sen at )
s 4
a4 2a 3
s 1 at at
3.27 2
sen senh
s 4
a4 a 2 2
s 1
3.28 (cosh at cos at )
s 4
a4 2a 2
1 1
3.29 (sen at at cos at )
(s a 2 ) 2
2
2a 3
1 1
3.30 (at cosh at senh at )
(s a 2 ) 2
2
2a 3
1 1 sen bt sen at
3.31 2

( s a )(s 2 b 2 )
2 2
a b b
2
a

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 TABELA 3 - IMAGENS RACIONAIS - Continuao
IMAGEM ORIGINAL
1 1 senh at senh bt
3.32 2

( s a )( s 2 b 2 )
2 2
a b a
2
b
1 1 senh at sen bt
3.33 2

( s a )( s 2 b 2 )
2 2
a b a
2
b
s t
3.34 sen at
(s a 2 ) 2
2
2a
s t
3.35 senh at
(s 2 a 2 ) 2 2a
1 1 at
3.36 (1 cos at sen at )
s( s a 2 ) 2
2
a 4
2
1 1 at
3.37 (1 cosh at senh at )
s(s a 2 ) 2
2
a 4
2
1 1 1 cos at cos bt
3.38 2 2
s ( s a )( s 2 b 2 )
2 2
a b2 2
a b2 a2 b
1 1 1 cosh at cosh bt
3.39 2
s ( s 2 a 2 )( s 2 b 2 ) 2 2
a b a b2 a2 b2
1 1
3.40 [(3 a 2 t 2 ) sen at 3at cos at ]
(s 2 a 2 ) 3 8a 5

1 1
3.41 [(3 a 2 t 2 ) senh at 3at cosh at ]
(s a 2 ) 3
2
8a 5

s t
3.42 (sen at at cos at )
(s a 2 ) 3
2
8a 3
s t
3.43 (at cosh at senh at )
(s a 2 ) 3
2
8a 3

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 TABELA 4 - IMAGENS DE FUNES TRANSCENDENTES
IMAGEM ORIGINAL
a2
1 a s 1 4t
4.1 e e
s t
a2
a s 1
4t
4.2 e e
2 t3
1)
2
( ) a
( )
a
2
1 a s ey dy =1erf =erfc
4.3 e 2 t 2 t
s a
2 t
1
4.4 e t [1erf ( t )]=e t erfc( t )
s + s
1 1
4.5 e t erfc( t )
1+ s t
1 2)
4.6 J 0 (t )
s 2+1
1
4.7 J 0 (it )
s 1
2

s 2)
4.8 1 2 J 1 (t )
s +1
J 1( t )
4.9 s 2 +1s t
a
4.10 1
s J 0 ( 2 at )
e
s
a
1 s 1
4.11 e cos( 2 at )
s t
a
1 1
4.12 e s sen (2 at )
s s a
a
1 s 1
4.13 e cosh (2 at )
s t
a
1 1
4.14 es senh ( 2 at )
s s a
d
4.15 1 (t )= h( t )
dt
d
4.16 s 1 (t )= ( t )
dt
n dn
4.17 s n (t )= n (t )
dt

x
2 2
1) erf ( x )=
0
e y dy

2) J 0 (t ) , J 1 (t ) - funes de Bessel de primeira espcie, de ordens 0 e 1.

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