CURSO DE ENGENHARIA CIVIL

Disciplina: Estruturas de Concreto I

LAJES MACIÇAS SIMPLES DE CONCRETO ARMADO

Prof. M.Sc. Paulo Alexandre de Oliveira

Prof.a Dra. Ana Lúcia Carrijo Adorno

Anápolis – 2021
Associação Educativa Evangélica
 CURSO DE ENGENHARIA CIVIL
Disciplina: Estruturas de Concreto Armado I

LAJES MACIÇAS SIMPLES DE CONCRETO ARMADO

OBJETIVOS:

• Calcular e detalhar as armaduras positivas.

Associação Educativa Evangélica

ARMADURAS POSITIVAS

Armadura
negativa

Armaduras
positivas

Associação Educativa Evangélica

TABELA DE FLEXÃO SIMPLES
𝑀𝑠𝑑
𝑘𝑚𝑑 = 𝑘𝑥 , 𝑘𝑧 (tabela) 𝑀𝒔𝑑 (kN.cm/m)
𝑏𝑤 . 𝑑 2 𝑓𝑐𝑑
𝑏𝑤 , 𝑑 (cm)
𝒇𝒚𝒅 (kN/cm²)
𝑀𝑠𝑑
𝐴𝑠 = 𝐴𝑠 (cm²)
𝑘𝑧 . 𝑑. 𝑓𝑦𝑑
 𝑴𝒔𝒅
L1 𝑨𝒔 =
𝒌𝒛 𝒅𝒇𝒚𝒅

Secundária Para cálculo de kz: kmd, kx

(distribui-
ção)
𝑴𝒔𝒅
𝒌𝒎𝒅 =
L1 𝒃𝒘 𝒅𝟐 𝒇𝒄𝒅
𝒍𝒚 (1D)
𝐌 = 𝟑, 𝟖𝟔 𝐤𝐍. 𝐦 = 𝟑𝟖𝟔 𝒌𝑵. 𝒄𝒎

𝑴𝒔𝒅 = 𝟏, 𝟒 . 𝟑𝟖𝟔 . 𝒌𝑵. 𝒄𝒎

𝑴𝒙 = 𝟑, 𝟖𝟔 𝒃𝒘 = 𝟏 𝐦 = 𝟏𝟎𝟎 𝐜𝐦

𝒅 = 𝒉 − 𝒄𝒐𝒃. −𝟏, 𝟓∅ = 𝟏𝟏 − 𝟐, 𝟓 − 𝟏, 𝟓. 𝟏
𝒍𝒙 = 𝟕 𝒄𝒎
 𝒇𝒄𝒌
𝒇𝒄𝒅 =
𝟏, 𝟒
Classe de Agressividade II
Secundária
(distribui- Classe de agressividade ambiental (CAA)
Concreto
ção) I II III IV
Relação
água/cimento ≤ 0,65 ≤ 0,60 ≤ 0,55 ≤ 0,45
L1 em massa
Classe de concreto
≥ C20 ≥ C25 ≥ C30 ≥ C40
𝒍𝒚 (1D) (NBR 8953)

𝒇𝒄𝒌 = 𝟐𝟓 𝑴𝑷𝒂 = 𝟐, 𝟓 𝐤𝐍/𝐜𝐦²

𝟐, 𝟓
𝒇𝒄𝒅 =
𝟏, 𝟒
𝑴𝒙 = 𝟑, 𝟖𝟔 𝑴𝒔𝒅 𝟏, 𝟒 . 𝟑𝟖𝟔 𝒌𝑵. 𝒄𝒎
𝒌𝒎𝒅 = = = 𝟎, 𝟎𝟔𝟏𝟕𝟔
𝒃𝒘 𝒅 𝒇𝒄𝒅 𝟏𝟎𝟎 𝒄𝒎 . (𝟕 𝒄𝒎)𝟐 . 𝟐, 𝟓
𝟐
𝟏, 𝟒
𝒍𝒙
 𝒌𝒙 = 𝟎, 𝟏𝟑𝟐
𝒌𝒎𝒅 = 𝟎, 𝟎𝟔𝟏𝟕𝟔
𝒌𝒛 = 𝟎, 𝟗𝟒𝟕
 𝑴𝒔𝒅 𝑴𝒔 = 386 kN.cm/m
𝑨𝒔 =
𝒌𝒛 𝒅𝒇𝒚𝒅 𝒌𝒛 = 0,947
Secundária
𝒇𝒚𝒌 d = 7,0 cm
(distribui- 𝒇𝒚𝒅 =
ção) 𝟏, 𝟏𝟓 fyk = 50 kN/cm²

L1 𝟓𝟎
𝒍𝒚 (1D) 𝑷𝒂𝒓𝒂 𝑪𝑨 𝟓𝟎: 𝒇𝒚𝒅 =
𝟏, 𝟏𝟓

𝑴𝒔𝒅 𝟏, 𝟒. 𝟑𝟖𝟔 𝒌𝑵. 𝒄𝒎 𝒄𝒎𝟐

𝑨𝒔𝒙 = = = 𝟏, 𝟖𝟕 ൗ𝒎
𝒌𝒛 𝒅𝒇𝒚𝒅 𝟎, 𝟗𝟔𝟐𝟏𝟔. 𝟕 𝒄𝒎. 𝟓𝟎
𝟏, 𝟏𝟓
𝑴𝒙 = 𝟑, 𝟖𝟔

𝑨𝒔𝒙 = 𝟏, 𝟖𝟕 𝒄𝒎𝟐 Τ𝒎
𝒍𝒙
 Secundária 𝑨𝒔𝒙 = 𝟏, 𝟖𝟕 𝒄𝒎𝟐 Τ𝒎
(distribui-
ção) 𝑷𝒂𝒓𝒂 𝑳𝒂𝒋𝒆 𝟏𝑫: 𝑨𝒔,𝒎𝒊𝒏 ≤ 𝑨𝒔 ≤ 𝑨𝒔,𝒎á𝒙
L1 𝝆𝒎𝒊𝒏
𝒍𝒚 (1D) 𝑨𝒔,𝒎𝒊𝒏 = 𝒃𝒘 𝒉
𝟏𝟎𝟎

𝝆𝒎𝒊𝒏 depende do fck

𝑨𝒔𝒙 = 𝟏, 𝟖𝟓

𝒍𝒙
 𝑨𝒔𝒙 = 𝟏, 𝟖𝟓 𝒄𝒎𝟐 Τ𝒎
𝑷𝒂𝒓𝒂 𝑳𝒂𝒋𝒆 𝟏𝑫: 𝑨𝒔,𝒎𝒊𝒏 ≤ 𝑨𝒔 ≤ 𝑨𝒔,𝒎á𝒙
Secundária
(distribui-
𝝆𝒎𝒊𝒏
𝑨𝒔,𝒎𝒊𝒏 = 𝒃𝒘 𝒉
ção) 𝟏𝟎𝟎
L1 𝟎, 𝟏𝟓
𝑨𝒔,𝒎𝒊𝒏 = . 𝟏𝟎𝟎. 𝟏𝟏 = 𝟏, 𝟔𝟓 𝒄𝒎𝟐 Τ𝒎
𝒍𝒚 𝟏𝟎𝟎

𝟒
𝑨𝒔,𝒎á𝒙 = 𝒃𝒘 𝒉
𝟏𝟎𝟎

𝑨𝒔𝒙 = 𝟏, 𝟖𝟓 𝟒
𝑨𝒔,𝒎á𝒙 = 𝟏𝟎𝟎. 𝟏𝟏 = 𝟒𝟒 𝒄𝒎𝟐 Τ𝒎
𝟏𝟎𝟎

𝒍𝒙 𝑨𝒔,𝒎𝒊𝒏 < 𝑨𝒔 < 𝑨𝒔,𝒎á𝒙 (OK!)

 𝑨𝒔𝒙 = 𝟏, 𝟖𝟕 𝒄𝒎𝟐 Τ𝒎

Limites do diâmetro da armadura:

Secundária
(distribui-
ção) 𝒉
𝟓𝒎𝒎 ≤ ∅ ≤ 𝒉 𝐦𝐦
𝟖
L1 𝒉 𝟏𝟏𝟎
= = 𝟏𝟑, 𝟕𝟓 𝒎𝒎
𝒍𝒚 𝟖 𝟖

𝟓𝒎𝒎 ≤ ∅ ≤ 𝟏𝟐, 𝟓 𝒎𝒎

𝑨𝒔𝒙 = 𝟏, 𝟖𝟓

𝒍𝒙
 Limite do espaçamento da armadura:

𝟐𝟎 𝒄𝒎
Secundária 𝒔𝒎á𝒙 ≤ ቊ
(distribui- 𝟐𝒉
ção)
𝟐𝟎 𝒄𝒎
L1 𝒔𝒎á𝒙 ≤ ቊ
𝟐𝒉 = 𝟐. 𝟏𝟏 = 𝟐𝟐 𝒄𝒎
𝒍𝒚
𝒔𝒎á𝒙 ≤ 𝟐𝟎 𝒄𝒎

𝑨𝒔𝒙 = 𝟏, 𝟖𝟓

𝒍𝒙
 de comprimento (cm2/m)

Espaçam ento Bitolas (m m )

(cm )
7,0
5
2,80
6,3
4,45
8
7,18
10
11,22
12,5
17,53
16
28,72
𝑨𝒔𝒙 = 𝟏, 𝟖𝟕 𝒄𝒎𝟐 Τ𝒎
7,5 2,62 4,16 6,70 10,47 16,36 26,81
8,0 2,45 3,90 6,28 9,82 15,34 25,13
8,5
9,0
2,31
2,18
3,67
3,46
5,91
5,59
9,24
8,73
14,44
13,64
23,65
22,34
𝟓𝒎𝒎 ≤ ∅ ≤ 𝟏𝟐, 𝟓 𝒎𝒎
9,5 2,07 3,28 5,29 8,27 12,92 21,16
10,0 1,96 3,12 5,03 7,85 12,27 20,11
11,0 1,78 2,83 4,57 7,14 11,16 18,28 𝒔𝒎á𝒙 ≤ 𝟐𝟎 𝒄𝒎
12,0 1,64 2,60 4,19 6,54 10,23 16,76
13,0 1,51 2,40 3,87 6,04 9,44 15,47
14,0 1,40 2,23 3,59 5,61 8,77 14,36
15,0 1,31 2,08 3,35 5,24 8,18 13,40 Opções:
16,0 1,23 1,95 3,14 4,91 7,67 12,57
16,5 1,19 1,89 3,05 4,76 7,44 12,19
17,0 1,15 1,83 2,96 4,62 7,22 11,83
18,0 1,09 1,73 2,79 4,36 6,82 11,17 ∅ 𝟓 c. 10 (1,96 𝒄𝒎𝟐 Τ𝒎)
19,0 1,03 1,64 2,65 4,13 6,46 10,58
20,0 0,98 1,56 2,51 3,93 6,14 10,05
21,0 0,93 1,48 2,39 3,74 5,84 9,57
22,0 0,89 1,42 2,28 3,57 5,58 9,14 ∅ 𝟔, 𝟑 c. 16,5 (1,89 𝒄𝒎𝟐 Τ𝒎)
23,0 0,85 1,36 2,19 3,41 5,34 8,74
24,0 0,82 1,30 2,09 3,27 5,11 8,38
25,0 0,79 1,25 2,01 3,14 4,91 8,04
26,0 0,76 1,20 1,93 3,02 4,72 7,73
27,0 0,73 1,15 1,86 2,91 4,55 7,45
28,0 0,70 1,11 1,80 2,80 4,38 7,18
29,0 0,68 1,07 1,73 2,71 4,23 6,93
30,0 0,65 1,04 1,68 2,62 4,09 6,70
31,0 0,63 1,01 1,62 2,53 3,96 6,49
32,0 0,61 0,97 1,57 2,45 3,83 6,28
33,0 0,59 0,94 1,52 2,38 3,72 6,09
 Armadura Secundária:
𝟎, 𝟐. 𝑨𝒔,𝒑𝒓𝒊𝒏𝒄𝒊𝒑𝒂𝒍
𝑨𝒔,𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒖𝒏𝒅á𝒓𝒊𝒂 ≥ ൞ 𝟎, 𝟓. 𝑨𝒔,𝒎𝒊𝒏
Secundária
(distribui- 𝟎, 𝟗. 𝒄𝒎𝟐 Τ𝒎
ção)

L1 𝟎, 𝟐 . 𝟏, 𝟖𝟗 = 𝟎, 𝟑𝟖 𝒄𝒎𝟐 Τ𝒎
𝒍𝒚 𝑨𝒔,𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒖𝒏𝒅á𝒓𝒊𝒂 ≥ ൞𝟎, 𝟓 . 𝟏, 𝟔𝟓 = 𝟎, 𝟖𝟑 𝒄𝒎𝟐 Τ𝒎
𝟎, 𝟗 𝒄𝒎𝟐 Τ𝒎

𝑨𝒔,𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒖𝒏𝒅á𝒓𝒊𝒂 ≥ 𝟎, 𝟗 𝒄𝒎𝟐 Τ𝒎
∅ 𝟔, 𝟑 c. 16,5
𝟓𝒎𝒎 ≤ ∅ ≤ 𝟏𝟐, 𝟓 𝒎𝒎

𝒔𝒎á𝒙,𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒖𝒏𝒅á𝒓𝒊𝒂 ≤ 𝟑𝟑 𝒄𝒎
𝒍𝒙
 Área da seção de barras da armadura passiva por unidade

de comprimento (cm2/m)

Espaçam ento Bitolas (m m )

(cm ) 5 6,3 8 10 12,5 16 𝑨𝒔,𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒖𝒏𝒅á𝒓𝒊𝒂 = 𝟎, 𝟗 𝒄𝒎𝟐 Τ𝒎
7,0 2,80 4,45 7,18 11,22 17,53 28,72
7,5 2,62 4,16 6,70 10,47 16,36 26,81
8,0 2,45 3,90 6,28 9,82 15,34 25,13
8,5
9,0
2,31
2,18
3,67
3,46
5,91
5,59
9,24
8,73
14,44
13,64
23,65
22,34
𝟓𝒎𝒎 ≤ ∅ ≤ 𝟏𝟐, 𝟓 𝒎𝒎
9,5 2,07 3,28 5,29 8,27 12,92 21,16
10,0 1,96 3,12 5,03 7,85 12,27 20,11
11,0 1,78 2,83 4,57 7,14 11,16 18,28 𝒔𝒎á𝒙,𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒖𝒏𝒅á𝒓𝒊𝒂 ≤ 𝟑𝟑 𝒄𝒎
12,0 1,64 2,60 4,19 6,54 10,23 16,76
13,0 1,51 2,40 3,87 6,04 9,44 15,47
14,0 1,40 2,23 3,59 5,61 8,77 14,36
15,0 1,31 2,08 3,35 5,24 8,18 13,40 Opções:
16,0 1,23 1,95 3,14 4,91 7,67 12,57
16,5 1,19 1,89 3,05 4,76 7,44 12,19
17,0 1,15 1,83 2,96 4,62 7,22 11,83
18,0 1,09 1,73 2,79 4,36 6,82 11,17 ∅ 𝟓 c. 21 (0,93 𝒄𝒎𝟐 Τ𝒎)
19,0 1,03 1,64 2,65 4,13 6,46 10,58
20,0 0,98 1,56 2,51 3,93 6,14 10,05
21,0 0,93 1,48 2,39 3,74 5,84 9,57
22,0 0,89 1,42 2,28 3,57 5,58 9,14 ∅ 𝟔, 𝟑 c. 33 (0,94 𝒄𝒎𝟐 Τ𝒎)
23,0 0,85 1,36 2,19 3,41 5,34 8,74
24,0 0,82 1,30 2,09 3,27 5,11 8,38
25,0 0,79 1,25 2,01 3,14 4,91 8,04
26,0 0,76 1,20 1,93 3,02 4,72 7,73
27,0 0,73 1,15 1,86 2,91 4,55 7,45
28,0 0,70 1,11 1,80 2,80 4,38 7,18
29,0 0,68 1,07 1,73 2,71 4,23 6,93
30,0 0,65 1,04 1,68 2,62 4,09 6,70
31,0 0,63 1,01 1,62 2,53 3,96 6,49
32,0 0,61 0,97 1,57 2,45 3,83 6,28
33,0 0,59 0,94 1,52 2,38 3,72 6,09
 𝑨𝒔𝒙 : ∅ 𝟔, 𝟑 c. 16,5 (1,89 𝒄𝒎𝟐 Τ𝒎 )

Quantidade: 800 / 16,5 = 48,5 ≅ 𝟒𝟗 + 𝟏 = 𝟓𝟎

𝟏𝟓 ∅ 𝟓 c. 21 - 815
Comprimento: comprimento de eixo a eixo
+ largura viga – 2cob
L1
𝒍𝒚 Armadura Principal:
300 + 20 – 2. 2,5 = 315 cm
50 ∅ 𝟔, 𝟑 c. 16,5 − 315

𝟓𝟎 ∅ 𝟔, 𝟑 c. 16,5 − 315
𝒍𝒙
Planta de Fôrma Planta de Eixos

L2

L1

L3
 𝑨𝒔,𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒖𝒏𝒅á𝒓𝒊𝒂 : ∅ 𝟓 c. 21 (0,93 𝒄𝒎𝟐 Τ𝒎 )

Quantidade: 300 / 21 = 14,3 ≅ 𝟏𝟓 + 𝟏 = 𝟏𝟔

16 ∅ 𝟓 c. 21 - 815
Comprimento: comprimento de eixo a eixo
+ largura viga – 2cob
L1
𝒍𝒚 800 + 20 – 2.2,5 = 815 cm

𝟏𝟔 ∅ 𝟓 c. 21 − 815

𝟓𝟎 ∅ 𝟔, 𝟑 c. 16,5 − 315

𝒍𝒙
L2 𝒍𝒚 𝑴𝒔𝒅
𝑨𝒔 =
𝒌𝒛 𝒅𝒇𝒚𝒅

Para cálculo de kz: kmd, kx

L2 𝒍𝒙
(2D) 𝑴𝒔𝒅
𝒌𝒎𝒅 =
𝒃𝒘 𝒅𝟐 𝒇𝒄𝒅

𝐌 = 𝟓, 𝟏𝟐 𝐤𝐍. 𝐦 = 𝟓𝟏𝟐 𝒌𝑵. 𝒄𝒎

𝑴𝒙 = 𝟓, 𝟏𝟐
𝑴𝒔𝒅 = 𝟏, 𝟒 . 𝟓𝟏𝟐 𝒌𝑵. 𝒄𝒎
𝑴𝒚 = 𝟐, 𝟕𝟑
𝒃𝒘 = 𝟏 𝐦 = 𝟏𝟎𝟎 𝐜𝐦

𝒅 = 𝒉 − 𝒄𝒐𝒃. −𝟏, 𝟓∅ = 𝟏𝟏 − 𝟐, 𝟓 − 𝟏, 𝟓. 𝟏
= 𝟕 𝒄𝒎
 𝑴𝒔𝒅 𝟏, 𝟒 . 𝟓𝟏𝟐 𝒌𝑵. 𝒄𝒎
𝒌𝒎𝒅 = = = 𝟎, 𝟎𝟖𝟏𝟗𝟐
𝒃𝒘 𝒅𝟐 𝒇𝒄𝒅 𝟐, 𝟓𝒌𝑵. 𝒄𝒎²
𝟏𝟎𝟎 𝒄𝒎 . 𝟕 𝒄𝒎 2 .
𝟏, 𝟒

𝒌𝒙 = 𝟎, 𝟏𝟓𝟗
𝒌𝒎𝒅 = 𝟎, 𝟎𝟖𝟏𝟗𝟐
𝒌𝒛 = 𝟎, 𝟗𝟑𝟕
 𝒍𝒚 𝑴𝒔𝒅 𝟏, 𝟒 . 𝟓𝟏𝟐 𝒌𝑵. 𝒄𝒎
𝑨𝒔𝒙 = = = 𝟐, 𝟓𝟏 𝒄𝒎𝟐 Τ𝒎
𝒌𝒛 𝒅𝒇𝒚𝒅 𝟎, 𝟗𝟑𝟕. 𝟕𝒄𝒎. 𝟓𝟎 𝒌𝑵/𝒄𝒎²
𝟏, 𝟏𝟓
L2 𝒍𝒙 𝑷𝒂𝒓𝒂 𝑳𝒂𝒋𝒆 𝟐𝑫: 𝟎, 𝟔𝟕𝑨𝒔,𝒎𝒊𝒏 ≤ 𝑨𝒔 ≤ 𝑨𝒔,𝒎á𝒙
(2D)
𝝆𝒎𝒊𝒏 𝟎, 𝟏𝟓
𝑨𝒔,𝒎𝒊𝒏 = 𝒃𝒘 𝒉 = . 𝟏𝟎𝟎. 𝟏𝟏 = 𝟏, 𝟔𝟓 𝒄𝒎𝟐 Τ𝒎
𝟏𝟎𝟎 𝟏𝟎𝟎

𝑨𝒔𝒙 = 𝟐, 𝟓𝟏
𝟎, 𝟔𝟕𝑨𝒔,𝒎𝒊𝒏 = 𝟏, 𝟏𝟏 𝒄𝒎𝟐 Τ𝒎

𝟒
𝑴𝒚 = 𝟐, 𝟕𝟑 𝑨𝒔,𝒎á𝒙 = 𝒃𝒘 𝒉
𝟏𝟎𝟎

𝟒
𝑨𝒔,𝒎á𝒙 = 𝟏𝟎𝟎. 𝟏𝟏 = 𝟒𝟒 𝒄𝒎𝟐 Τ𝒎
𝟏𝟎𝟎
 de comprimento (cm2/m)

Espaçam ento Bitolas (m m )

(cm )
7,0
5
2,80
6,3
4,45
8
7,18
10
11,22
12,5
17,53
16
28,72
𝑨𝒔𝒙 = 𝟐, 𝟓𝟏 𝒄𝒎𝟐 Τ𝒎
7,5 2,62 4,16 6,70 10,47 16,36 26,81
8,0 2,45 3,90 6,28 9,82 15,34 25,13
8,5
9,0
2,31
2,18
3,67
3,46
5,91
5,59
9,24
8,73
14,44
13,64
23,65
22,34
𝟓𝒎𝒎 ≤ ∅ ≤ 𝟏𝟐, 𝟓 𝒎𝒎
9,5 2,07 3,28 5,29 8,27 12,92 21,16
10,0 1,96 3,12 5,03 7,85 12,27 20,11
11,0
12,0
1,78
1,64
2,83
2,60
4,57
4,19
7,14
6,54
11,16
10,23
18,28
16,76
𝒔𝒎á𝒙 ≤ 𝟐𝟎 𝒄𝒎
13,0 1,51 2,40 3,87 6,04 9,44 15,47
14,0 1,40 2,23 3,59 5,61 8,77 14,36
15,0 1,31 2,08 3,35 5,24 8,18 13,40 Opções:
16,0 1,23 1,95 3,14 4,91 7,67 12,57
16,5 1,19 1,89 3,05 4,76 7,44 12,19
17,0 1,15 1,83 2,96 4,62 7,22 11,83
18,0 1,09 1,73 2,79 4,36 6,82 11,17 ∅ 𝟓 c. 7,5 (2,62 𝒄𝒎𝟐 Τ𝒎)
19,0 1,03 1,64 2,65 4,13 6,46 10,58
20,0 0,98 1,56 2,51 3,93 6,14 10,05
21,0 0,93 1,48 2,39 3,74 5,84 9,57
22,0 0,89 1,42 2,28 3,57 5,58 9,14 ∅ 𝟔, 𝟑 c. 12 (2,60 𝒄𝒎𝟐 Τ𝒎)
23,0 0,85 1,36 2,19 3,41 5,34 8,74
24,0 0,82 1,30 2,09 3,27 5,11 8,38

∅ 𝟖 c. 20 (2,51 𝒄𝒎𝟐 Τ𝒎)

25,0 0,79 1,25 2,01 3,14 4,91 8,04
26,0 0,76 1,20 1,93 3,02 4,72 7,73
27,0 0,73 1,15 1,86 2,91 4,55 7,45
28,0 0,70 1,11 1,80 2,80 4,38 7,18
29,0 0,68 1,07 1,73 2,71 4,23 6,93
30,0 0,65 1,04 1,68 2,62 4,09 6,70
31,0 0,63 1,01 1,62 2,53 3,96 6,49
32,0 0,61 0,97 1,57 2,45 3,83 6,28
33,0 0,59 0,94 1,52 2,38 3,72 6,09
 𝒍𝒚

L2 𝒍𝒙
(2D)
𝑴𝒔𝒅 𝟏, 𝟒 . 𝟐𝟕𝟑 𝒌𝑵. 𝒄𝒎
𝒌𝒎𝒅(𝒚) = 𝟐
= = 𝟎, 𝟎𝟒𝟑𝟔𝟖
𝒃𝒘 𝒅 𝒇𝒄𝒅 𝟐 𝟐, 𝟓𝒌𝑵/𝒄𝒎²
𝟏𝟎𝟎 𝒄𝒎 . (𝟕𝒄𝒎) .
𝟏, 𝟒
∅ 𝟖 c. 20

𝑴𝒚 = 𝟐, 𝟕𝟑
 𝑴𝒔𝒅 𝟏, 𝟒 . 𝟐𝟕𝟑
𝒌𝒎𝒅 = = = 𝟎, 𝟎𝟒𝟑𝟔𝟖
𝒃𝒘 𝒅𝟐 𝒇𝒄𝒅 𝟏𝟎𝟎 . 𝟕𝟎𝟐 . 𝟐𝟓
𝟏, 𝟒

𝒌𝒙 = 𝟎, 𝟏𝟎𝟒𝟓
𝒌𝒎𝒅 = 𝟎, 𝟎𝟒𝟑𝟔𝟖
𝒌𝒛 = 𝟎, 𝟗𝟓𝟖𝟐
 𝒍𝒚

L2 𝒍𝒙
(2D) 𝑴𝒔𝒅 𝟏, 𝟒. 𝟐𝟕𝟑 𝒌𝑵. 𝒄𝒎
𝑨𝒔𝒚 = =
𝒌𝒛 𝒅𝒇𝒚𝒅 𝟓𝟎𝒌𝑵/𝒄𝒎²
𝟎, 𝟗𝟓𝟖𝟐. 𝟕𝒄𝒎.
𝟏, 𝟏𝟓

∅ 𝟖 c. 20 𝑨𝒔𝒚 = 𝟏, 𝟑𝟏 𝒄𝒎𝟐 Τ𝒎

𝑨𝒔𝒚 = 𝟏, 𝟑𝟏
 𝒍𝒚
𝑨𝒔𝒚 = 𝟏, 𝟑𝟏 𝒄𝒎𝟐 Τ𝒎

𝑷𝒂𝒓𝒂 𝑳𝒂𝒋𝒆 𝟐𝑫: 𝟎, 𝟔𝟕𝑨𝒔,𝒎𝒊𝒏 ≤ 𝑨𝒔 ≤ 𝑨𝒔,𝒎á𝒙

L2 𝒍𝒙
(2D) 𝝆𝒎𝒊𝒏 𝟎, 𝟏𝟓
𝑨𝒔,𝒎𝒊𝒏 = 𝒃𝒘 𝒉 = . 𝟏𝟎𝟎. 𝟏𝟏 = 𝟏, 𝟔𝟓 𝒄𝒎𝟐 Τ𝒎
𝟏𝟎𝟎 𝟏𝟎𝟎

𝟎, 𝟔𝟕𝑨𝒔,𝒎𝒊𝒏 = 𝟏, 𝟏𝟏 𝒄𝒎𝟐 Τ𝒎
∅ 𝟖 c. 20
𝟒
𝑨𝒔,𝒎á𝒙 = 𝒃𝒘 𝒉
𝟏𝟎𝟎
𝑨𝒔𝒚 = 𝟏, 𝟐𝟗
𝟒
𝑨𝒔,𝒎á𝒙 = 𝟏𝟎𝟎. 𝟏𝟏 = 𝟒𝟒 𝒄𝒎𝟐 Τ𝒎
𝟏𝟎𝟎
 de comprimento (cm2/m)

Espaçam ento Bitolas (m m )

(cm ) 5 6,3 8 10 12,5 16
7,0
7,5
2,80
2,62
4,45
4,16
7,18
6,70
11,22
10,47
17,53
16,36
28,72
26,81
𝑨𝒔𝒚 = 𝟏, 𝟑𝟏 𝒄𝒎𝟐 Τ𝒎
8,0 2,45 3,90 6,28 9,82 15,34 25,13
8,5 2,31 3,67 5,91 9,24 14,44 23,65
9,0 2,18 3,46 5,59 8,73 13,64 22,34 𝟓𝒎𝒎 ≤ ∅ ≤ 𝟏𝟐, 𝟓 𝒎𝒎
9,5 2,07 3,28 5,29 8,27 12,92 21,16
10,0 1,96 3,12 5,03 7,85 12,27 20,11
11,0 1,78 2,83 4,57 7,14 11,16 18,28
12,0 1,64 2,60 4,19 6,54 10,23 16,76 𝒔𝒎á𝒙 ≤ 𝟐𝟎 𝒄𝒎
13,0 1,51 2,40 3,87 6,04 9,44 15,47
14,0 1,40 2,23 3,59 5,61 8,77 14,36
15,0 1,31 2,08 3,35 5,24 8,18 13,40
16,0 1,23 1,95 3,14 4,91 7,67 12,57 Opções:
16,5 1,19 1,89 3,05 4,76 7,44 12,19
17,0 1,15 1,83 2,96 4,62 7,22 11,83
18,0
19,0
1,09
1,03
1,73
1,64
2,79
2,65
4,36
4,13
6,82
6,46
11,17
10,58 ∅ 𝟓 c. 15 (1,31 𝒄𝒎𝟐 Τ𝒎)
20,0 0,98 1,56 2,51 3,93 6,14 10,05
21,0 0,93 1,48 2,39 3,74 5,84 9,57
22,0
23,0
0,89
0,85
1,42
1,36
2,28
2,19
3,57
3,41
5,58
5,34
9,14
8,74 ∅ 𝟔, 𝟑 c. 20 (1,56 𝒄𝒎𝟐 Τ𝒎)
24,0 0,82 1,30 2,09 3,27 5,11 8,38
25,0 0,79 1,25 2,01 3,14 4,91 8,04
26,0 0,76 1,20 1,93 3,02 4,72 7,73
27,0 0,73 1,15 1,86 2,91 4,55 7,45
28,0 0,70 1,11 1,80 2,80 4,38 7,18
29,0 0,68 1,07 1,73 2,71 4,23 6,93
30,0 0,65 1,04 1,68 2,62 4,09 6,70
31,0 0,63 1,01 1,62 2,53 3,96 6,49
32,0 0,61 0,97 1,57 2,45 3,83 6,28
33,0 0,59 0,94 1,52 2,38 3,72 6,09
 𝒍𝒚
𝑨𝒔𝒙 : ∅ 𝟖 c. 20 (2,51 𝒄𝒎𝟐 Τ𝒎 )

Quantidade: 500 / 20 = 25 + 1 = 26 barras

L2 𝒍𝒙
(2D) Comprimento: comprimento de eixo a eixo
+ largura viga – 2cob

300 + 20 – 2. 2,5 = 315 cm

𝟐𝟔 ∅ 𝟖 c. 20 − 315
𝟐𝟔 ∅ 𝟖 c. 20 − 315

∅ 𝟓 c. 15
 𝒍𝒚
𝑨𝒔𝒚 : ∅ 𝟓 c. 15 (1,31 𝒄𝒎𝟐 Τ𝒎 )

Quantidade: 300 / 15 = 20 + 1 = 21 barras

L2 𝒍𝒙
(2D) Comprimento: comprimento de eixo a eixo
+ largura viga – 2cob

500 + 20 – 2. 2,5 = 515 cm

𝟐𝟔 ∅ 𝟖 c. 20 − 315
𝟐𝟏 ∅ 𝟓 c. 15 − 515

𝟐𝟏 ∅ 𝟓 c. 15 − 515
L3 𝒍𝒙

L3 𝒍𝒚
(2D)

𝑴𝒔𝒅 𝟏, 𝟒 . 𝟏𝟒𝟔 𝒌𝑵. 𝒄𝒎

𝒌𝒎𝒅 = 𝟐
= = 𝟎, 𝟎𝟐𝟑𝟑𝟔
𝒃𝒘 𝒅 𝒇𝒄𝒅 𝟐, 𝟓𝒌𝑵/𝒄𝒎²
𝟏𝟎𝟎𝒄𝒎 . (𝟕𝒄𝒎)𝟐 .
𝟏, 𝟒

𝑴𝒚 = 𝟏, 𝟒𝟔

𝑴𝒙 = 𝟏, 𝟒𝟔
 𝟏, 𝟒 . 𝟏𝟒𝟔 𝒌𝑵. 𝒄𝒎
𝒌𝒎𝒅 = = 𝟎, 𝟎𝟐𝟑𝟑𝟔
𝟐, 𝟓𝒌𝑵/𝒄𝒎²
𝟏𝟎𝟎𝒄𝒎 . (𝟕𝒄𝒎)𝟐 .
𝟏, 𝟒

𝒌𝒙 = 𝟎, 𝟎𝟔𝟖𝟕
𝒌𝒎𝒅 = 𝟎, 𝟎𝟐𝟑𝟑𝟔
𝒌𝒛 = 𝟎, 𝟗𝟕𝟐𝟓
L3 𝒍𝒙

L3 𝒍𝒚
(2D)
𝑴𝒔𝒅 𝟏, 𝟒. 𝟏𝟒𝟔 𝒌𝑵. 𝒄𝒎
𝑨𝒔𝒚 = =
𝒌𝒛 𝒅𝒇𝒚𝒅 𝟓𝟎𝒌𝑵/𝒄𝒎²
𝟎, 𝟗𝟕𝟐𝟓. 𝟕𝒄𝒎.
𝟏, 𝟏𝟓

𝑨𝒔 = 𝟎, 𝟔𝟗 𝒄𝒎𝟐 Τ𝒎

𝑴𝒚 = 𝟏, 𝟒𝟔

𝑴𝒙 = 𝟏, 𝟒𝟔
 𝒍𝒙 𝑨𝒔 = 𝟎, 𝟔𝟗 𝒄𝒎𝟐 Τ𝒎

L3 𝑷𝒂𝒓𝒂 𝑳𝒂𝒋𝒆 𝟐𝑫: 𝟎, 𝟔𝟕𝑨𝒔,𝒎𝒊𝒏 ≤ 𝑨𝒔 ≤ 𝑨𝒔,𝒎á𝒙

𝒍𝒚
(2D)
𝝆𝒎𝒊𝒏 𝟎, 𝟏𝟓
𝑨𝒔,𝒎𝒊𝒏 = 𝒃𝒘 𝒉 = . 𝟏𝟎𝟎. 𝟏𝟏 = 𝟏, 𝟔𝟓 𝒄𝒎𝟐 Τ𝒎
𝟏𝟎𝟎 𝟏𝟎𝟎

𝟎, 𝟔𝟕𝑨𝒔,𝒎𝒊𝒏 = 𝟏, 𝟏𝟏 𝒄𝒎𝟐 Τ𝒎

𝟒
𝑨𝒔,𝒎á𝒙 = 𝒃𝒘 𝒉
𝟏𝟎𝟎
𝑴𝒚 = 𝟏, 𝟒𝟔
𝟒
𝑨𝒔,𝒎á𝒙 = 𝟏𝟎𝟎. 𝟏𝟏 = 𝟒𝟒 𝒄𝒎𝟐 Τ𝒎
𝟏𝟎𝟎
𝑴𝒙 = 𝟏, 𝟒𝟔 𝑨𝒔 = 𝟏, 𝟏𝟏 𝒄𝒎𝟐 Τ𝒎
 de comprimento (cm2/m)

Espaçam ento Bitolas (m m )

(cm ) 5 6,3 8 10 12,5 16
7,0
7,5
2,80
2,62
4,45
4,16
7,18
6,70
11,22
10,47
17,53
16,36
28,72
26,81
𝑨𝒔 = 𝟏, 𝟏𝟏 𝒄𝒎𝟐 Τ𝒎
8,0 2,45 3,90 6,28 9,82 15,34 25,13
8,5 2,31 3,67 5,91 9,24 14,44 23,65
9,0 2,18 3,46 5,59 8,73 13,64 22,34 𝟓𝒎𝒎 ≤ ∅ ≤ 𝟏𝟐, 𝟓 𝒎𝒎
9,5 2,07 3,28 5,29 8,27 12,92 21,16
10,0 1,96 3,12 5,03 7,85 12,27 20,11
11,0 1,78 2,83 4,57 7,14 11,16 18,28
12,0 1,64 2,60 4,19 6,54 10,23 16,76 𝒔𝒎á𝒙 ≤ 𝟐𝟎 𝒄𝒎
13,0 1,51 2,40 3,87 6,04 9,44 15,47
14,0 1,40 2,23 3,59 5,61 8,77 14,36
15,0 1,31 2,08 3,35 5,24 8,18 13,40
16,0 1,23 1,95 3,14 4,91 7,67 12,57 Opções:
16,5 1,19 1,89 3,05 4,76 7,44 12,19
17,0 1,15 1,83 2,96 4,62 7,22 11,83
18,0
19,0
1,09
1,03
1,73
1,64
2,79
2,65
4,36
4,13
6,82
6,46
11,17
10,58 ∅ 𝟓 c. 17 (1,15 𝒄𝒎𝟐 Τ𝒎)
20,0 0,98 1,56 2,51 3,93 6,14 10,05
21,0 0,93 1,48 2,39 3,74 5,84 9,57
22,0 0,89 1,42 2,28 3,57 5,58 9,14
23,0 0,85 1,36 2,19 3,41 5,34 8,74
24,0 0,82 1,30 2,09 3,27 5,11 8,38
25,0 0,79 1,25 2,01 3,14 4,91 8,04
26,0 0,76 1,20 1,93 3,02 4,72 7,73
27,0 0,73 1,15 1,86 2,91 4,55 7,45
28,0 0,70 1,11 1,80 2,80 4,38 7,18
29,0 0,68 1,07 1,73 2,71 4,23 6,93
30,0 0,65 1,04 1,68 2,62 4,09 6,70
31,0 0,63 1,01 1,62 2,53 3,96 6,49
32,0 0,61 0,97 1,57 2,45 3,83 6,28
33,0 0,59 0,94 1,52 2,38 3,72 6,09
 𝒍𝒙 𝑨𝒔 : ∅ 5 c. 17 (1,15 𝒄𝒎𝟐 Τ𝒎 )

L3 Quantidade: 300 / 17 = 17,6 = 18 + 1 = 19 barras

𝒍𝒚
(2D) Comprimento: comprimento de eixo a eixo
+ largura viga – 2cob

300 + 20 – 2. 2,5 = 315 cm

19 ∅ 𝟓 c. 17 − 315

19 ∅ 𝟓 c. 17 − 315

19 ∅ 𝟓 c. 17 − 315