50

QUESTÕES
DE INGLÊS
PARA ESA
COM QUESTÕES INÉDITAS

@atitudemilitar


50
QUESTÕES
DE INGLÊS
PARA ESA
COM QUESTÕES INÉDITAS

@atitudemilitar
SUMÁRIO

3 Qual é o segredo desse livro?

5 Questões da ESA

13 Gabarito

14 Questões inéditas

31 Gabarito

@atitudemilitar 2
Qual é o segredo

desse livro?
A maioria das pessoas que estão estudando para
a ESA vão se exercitar usando somente as
provas anteriores de inglês da ESA.

E qual é o problema disso?

Como você deve saber, o inglês foi

implementado na prova da ESA há pouco
tempo. Sendo assim, há pouquíssimas questões
de inglês da banca para você se exercitar.

Como solucionar esse problema?

Fazendo o que os outros não fazem...

A maioria não sabe, mas existem bancas de

prova muito parecidas com a ESA, e que
cobram os mesmos assuntos.

Esse é o segredo! E foi isso que aplicamos neste

livro. Selecionamos as melhores questões, as
mais parecidas com a banca da ESA e com os
assuntos que serão cobrados na prova esse ano.

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Na primeira parte desse livro, estão as questões

anteriores da ESA.

Na segunda parte, estão as questões inéditas

(esse é o segredo que eu te contei, hehe).

As questões inéditas são da EEAR, EsPCEx e

VUNESP.

Não se assuste. A EsPCEx, embora seja uma de

Oficial, não exige tanto assim em inglês. As
questões são bem parecidas com o nível da ESA,
e selecionamos tudo com muito cuidado.

Se você conseguir um bom índice de acertos

nessas questões, pode ter certeza que estará
preparado para o concurso.

E é isso que nós, do Atitude Militar, queremos:

você totalmente preparado para a ESA. Essa é a
nossa missão.

Então, não deixe de acompanhar a gente no

Instagram e, se quiser garantir sua aprovação,
seja aluno do nosso Curso ESA.

Agora, bora praticar? Vamos às questões!

@atitudemilitar 4
QUESTÕES DA ESA 5

1. (ESA) Read the comic strip and mark the best

option about the attitude of the soldier who is

giving food to the squirrel.

A) The soldier intends to kill the squirrel.

B) The soldier is suspicious of the quality of the
food.
C) The soldier wants to know the squirrel’s
opinion about the food.
D) The soldier loves animals and cares about
them.
E) The soldier is sure that the food is healthy and
delicious.

2. (ESA) Complete the sentence below using the

appropriate pronoun: “Sometimes, you want a
search engine to find pages that have one word
on _______ but not another word”.
A) They.
B) Them.
C) Their.
D) These.
E) There.
3. (ESA) Mark the correct alternative: “Don’t

speak so loud! The baby ___________ now.”

A) sleeps.
B) are sleeping.
C) sleep.
D) to sleep.
E) is sleeping.

4. (ESA) Observe the extract below:

“Everybody’s going on holiday”, Bill said. He
laughed. “It’s going to be wonderful. No work for
two weeks”

Choose the option in which you can observe the

same verb tense as in the underlined words.

A) They are travel until Saturday.

B) We can playing basketball really well.
C) I am eating. Can you call me later?
D) She is going home every weekend.
E) I studying Japanese. It is fantastic!

Brazilian Armed Forces

The Brazilian Armed Forces is the unified

military organization formed by the Brazilian
Army (including the Brazilian Army Aviation),
the Brazilian Navy (including the Brazilian

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Marine Corps and Brazilian Naval Aviation) and

the Brazilian Air Force.

Brazil's armed forces are the third largest in the

Americas, after the United States and Colombia,
and the largest in Latin America by the level of
military equipment, with approximately 318,480
active-duty troops and officers. They are
expanding their presence in the Amazon under
the Northern Corridor (CalhaNorte) program. In
1994, Brazilian troops joined United Nations (UN)
peacekeeping forces in five countries.

The Brazilian military, especially the army, is

more involved in civic-action programs,
education, health care, and constructing roads,
bridges, and railroads across the nation. The
1988 Constitution preserves the external and
internal roles of the Armed Forces, but it places
the military under presidential authority.

5. (ESA) According to the text, it is correct to say

that:
A) the Brazilian Marine Corps is part of the
Brazilian Army.
B) the Brazilian Armed Forces is part of Brazilian
Air Force.

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C) the Brazilian Air Force is part of the Brazilian

Armed Forces.
D) the Brazilian Naval Aviation is part of the
Brazilian Air Force.
E) the Brazilian Army Aviation is part of the
Brazilian Navy.

6. (ESA) "The President _______ The New York

Times everyday". Complete the space with the
correct forms of the verb.
A) reads
B) are reading
C) read
D) is read
E) is reading

7. (ESA) "My brother has a new job. He doesn't

like _____ very much". Fill in the blank with the
correct forms of the personal
pronoun.
A) him
B) it
C) her
D) he
E) she

8. (ESA) The plural forms of table, box, kilo, sky,

wife and tooth are respectively

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A) tables, boxes, kilos, skies, wives and tooths.

B) tables, boxes, kilos, skys, wives and teeth.

C) tables, boxes, kilos, skies, wifes and teeth.
D) tables, boxes, kilos, skies, wives and teeth.
E) tables, boxes, kiloes, skies, wives and teeth.

9. (ESA) Todas as palavras abaixo formam o

plural em inglês como a palavra “photo”, exceto:
A) video.
B) piano.
C) radio.
D) hero.
E) kilo.

10. (ESA) Which option has one word out of

context?
A) shorts – sneakers – swimsuit – cap – T-shirt –
skirt.
B) short – tall – good-looking – pretty – heavy –
thin.
C) friendly – serious – funny – nice – smart – shy.
D) Brazilian – Russian – New Yorker – France –
Spanish – English.
E) China – Mexico – Germany – Turkey – India –
United Kingdom.

11. (ESA) In the sentence “Jackson wasn´t really

angry, he was only pretending.”, the verb in bold

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means that:

A) Jackson acted like he was angry.

B) Jackson will be angry.
C) Jackson tried not be angry.
D) Jackson wants to be angry.
E) Jackson becomes angry easily.

12. (ESA) Complete the blanks with the right

articles when necessary. Attention: the blank
space (________) in the options means no
article.

“In my cottage there are ________ tables in the

dining room and there is _________ armchair in
_________ living room.

A) a, an, _______.
B) _______, a, the.
C) a, ____ , ______.
D) ______ ,an, the.
E) a, an, an.

13. (ESA) Marque a única alternativa correta de

acordo com o texto abaixo.

"The Ovambo people in Namibia traditionally

build a house for their children, using wooden
poles standing closely together to form circular

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walls. However, as the region where they live is

running short of trees, this enterprising ethnic

group is turning to a more abundant building
material: the empty beer bottles that litter the
roadsides and are cheaply available at local
stores."

A) Como são um grupo étnico empreendedor,

os Ovambos estão se voltando para os
investimentos no ramo da construção.
B) Na Namíbia, encontra-se o litro da cerveja à
venda a preços baixos nas lojas de beira de
estrada.
C) Em função da escassez de madeira, os
Ovambos estão construindo casas com garrafas
de cerveja vazias.
D) As casas são construídas próximas umas das
outras no interior de uma muralha circular feita
de madeira.
E) O povo Ovambo tem a tradição de construir
casas para as crianças utilizando madeira e
tijolos.

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Rio de Janeiro

“Rio de Janeiro is Brazil’s heart, its cultural

capital and emotional nerve-center (…). It’s wise
to remember that the romantic sparking lights
that glimmer in the hillsides illuminate the city’s
notorious shanty towns. Crime, especially in the
tourist-filled Copacabana district, is common.
Most visitors are easy targets, if only because
they usually lack a tan. Don’t wear expensive
watches or jewelry and carry as little cash as
possible, especially when going to the beach. (…)
The subway system (Metro) is clean, fast and
efficient, but only goes as far as Botafogo. It does
not extend to Copacabana. Buses are plentiful
but are uncomfortable and can be dangerous.
(…) Business visitors should not be surprised
when meetings start late or executives are
informally dressed. This relaxed attitude is
counterbalanced by the “carioca’s” quickness
and creativity. “Cafezinhos” (literally little
coffees), usually highly sugared, and mineral
water are staple of nearly every business
meeting in this city. In meetings between men
and women (and between women), kisses on
both cheecks are common. Men shake hands
enthusiastically. Cariocas are easy going and
slow to take offence. (…)”

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14. (ESA) Quais destas características, de acordo

com o texto, se referem ao transporte público

feito pelos ônibus do Rio de Janeiro:
A) Clean and comfortable.
B) Fast and dangerous.
C) Efficient and plentiful.
D) Uncomfortable and plentiful.
E) Clean and dangerous.

GABARITO

1. B
2. B
3. E
4. C
5. C
6. A
7. B
8. D
9. D
10. D
11. A
12. D
13. C
14. D

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QUESTÕES INÉDITAS 14

The ability of a helicopter to hover and land

almost anywhere makes it an enormously useful
machine. But helicopters have their limitations,
particularly when it comes to flying fast. In a
recent series of test flights, a new type of
chopper has begun smashing speed records.

The x2 is an experimental helicopter being

developed by Sikorsky, an American company,
which hopes it will be zipping along at more
than 460kph. The company, however, is
interested in more than just breaking speed
records. It plans to use the technology
developed for the x2 in commercial helicopters.

Sikorsky reckons that future helicopters built

using the x2 technology would be extremely
versatile machines. They would dash to and
from a medical emergency a lot faster. They
would also be very agile in flight, which would
increase their capabilities in combat.

(Adapted from The Economist September 11,

2010, page 98)
1. (VUNESP) No segundo parágrafo, which

refere-se a
A) helicopter.
B) records.
C) Sikorsky.
D) technology.
E) x2.

2. (VUNESP) Dentre as alternativas a seguir,

considerando-se o contexto, aquela que
expressa o sentido contrário ao empregado no
texto pela palavra lack é:
A) falta.
B) presença.
C) mudança.
D) constância.
E) alternância.

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“Vuvuzelas were ______ popular during the 2010

World Cup that they were selling as many as

50,000 of them a month”. (Adapted from
www.cnn.com)

3. (EEAR) Choose the alternative that fills in the

blank.
A) almost
B) hardly
C) little
D) so

4. (EEAR) All words below are nouns, except:

A) honor
B) hope
C) sacred
D) strength

5. (EEAR) The correspondent adjective for

“Courage” is
A) coward.
B) brave.
C) cruel.
D) liar.

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6. (ESPCEX) In the sentence “An air of calm and

relief swept through the neighborhood, as

residents opened their windows and began
walking the streets”, the possessive adjective
their refers to
A) an air of calm and relief.
B) neighborhood.
C) residents.
D) streets.
E) calm and relief.

7. (EEAR) In “Brazil used to be one of the most

unequal countries in the world”, the underlined
words are closest in meaning to
A) was.
B) governed.
C) belonged to.
D) refused to be.

8. (EEAR) "In my opinion, the French are among

the _________ and _________ people in Europe."

Choose the alternative that best completes the

text.
A) friendlier – more helpful
B) friendliest – most helpful
C) most friendly – more helpful
D) more friendly – more helpful

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9. (EEAR) The correct plural form of “I consider

myself” is:
A) You consider yourself.
B) We consider ourselves.
C) You consider yourselves.
D) They consider themselves.

Don't drink and ride

Alcohol can increase your risk of being hurt in a

car accident, even if you aren't behind the
wheel. A new University of Michigan study
reports that men who have been drinking are 50
percent more likely to experience a serious
injury during a car accident than sober
passengers.

10. (EEAR) The word “who", underlined in the

text, can be replaced by
A) whose.
B) which.
C) whom.
D) that.

Investigators trying to find out what happened

to a Malaysia Airlines jet that disappeared en
route to Beijing on Saturday morning were
examining the causes of plane crashes:

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mechanical failure, pilot error, bad weather. But

the discovery that two of the passengers were

carrying stolen passports also raised the
possibility of criminal violence.

(Adapted from “Passport Theft adds mystery of

missing Malaysia Airlines Jet”)

GLOSSARY: raised – aumentou, ampliou

11. (EEAR) The underlined verbs in the text are in

the
A) present progressive.
B) past progressive.
C) simple present.
D) future.

12. (EEAR) In “The giant structure was

inaugurated with a firework display...” the
correct active voice is: “Someone ________the
giant structure”.
A) inaugurated
B) inaugurates
C) is inaugurating
D) was inaugurating

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13. (EEAR) Fill in he blanks with the suitable

option
A) for – to – on – in
B) on – in – from – to
C) to – from – in – for
D) since – for – from – to

14 (ESPCEX) In the sentence “But when she

started working, she found out that...", the word
but indicates
A) addition.
B) consequence.
C) result.
D) reason.
E) contrast.

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15. (ESPCEX) In the sentence “Foxconn recently

released a statement defending its corporate

practices...", the word its refers to
A) statement.
B) Foxconn.
C) health care.
D) practices.
E) employees.

16. (ESPCEX) In the sentence “The station is

home to researchers who conduct studies...", the
word who refers to
A) station.
B) researchers.
C) home.
D) studies.
E) Ministry of Science and Technology and
Innovation.

17. (ESPCEX) In the sentence “During their

deployment, the children encountered hostile
and non-hostile citizens, a water-balloon fight
and injured allies who needed help along the
way.", the words their and who respectively refer
to
A) the children and citizens.
B) water pistols and injured allies.
C) the children and injured allies.

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D) deployment and non-hostile citizens.

E) graduates and a water-balloon fight.

18. (ESPCEX) In the sentence “Besides what we

need to know for our own jobs, we must have
practical skills." (paragraph 4), the word besides
can be replaced by
A) however
B) in addition to
C) to the exclusion of
D) though
E) as a result of

19. (ESPCEX) Choose the correct option to

complete the dialogue.
A - Where __________ you from?
B - __________ from Australia, from Darwin.
A - Where`s Darwin? _________ it near Sydney?
B - No, it ________. It`s in the north.
A - _________ it nice?
B - Yes, it ________. It`s beautiful.

A) do – It`s – Are – are – Is – is

B) are – I`m – Is – isn`t – Is - is
C) am – I´m – Are – aren`t – Is – is
D) are – You`re – Is – Is – isn`t – is

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20. (ESPCEX) Choose the correct option to

complete the sentence: “ I _________ you at the

party last night”.
A) didn`t see
B) didn`t saw
C) don`t saw
D) don`t see

21. (ESPCEX) Complete the sentence with the

appropriate word: “Even though it`s _______, I
_______ go to the beach”
A) snowing/have
B) windy/don`t
C) raining/will
D) sunny/did

22. (ESPCEX) Which option completes the

sentence “She __________ early” correctly?
A) getting usually up
B) usually gets up
C) gets usually up
D) gets up usually

23. (VUNESP) A expressão As a result em "As a

result, sweeteners have been very widely tested
and reviewed for safety and the ones on the
market have an excellent safety track record" é
substituída, sem alterar o sentido do trecho, por

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A) Although.

B) Therefore.
C) Instead of.
D) Nevertheless.
E) But.

24. (VUNESP) O termo its em "Any resource –

print, human, or electronic – used to support
your research inquiry has to be evaluated for its
credibility and reliability. In other words, you
have to exercise some quality control over what
you use" refere-se a
A) resource.
B) support.
C) research.
D) inquiry.
E) quality control.

25. (VUNESP) No trecho "ends-based terms

rather than in narrow, formal and exclusively
procedural terms", a expressão em destaque
introduz ideia de
A) comparação.
B) condição.
C) finalidade.
D) simultaneidade.
E) substituição.

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26. (VUNESP) No trecho "make the public sector

more business-like as well as to improve the

efficiency", a expressão destacada indica
A) contraste.
B) comparação.
C) finalidade.
D) acréscimo.
E) consequência.

Principles of language learning and teaching

There is a danger in paying too much attention

to learners’ errors. While errors indeed reveal a
system at work, the classroom language teacher
can become so preoccupied ________ noticing
errors that the correct utterances in the second
language go unnoticed. In our observation and
analysis of errors – for all that they do reveal
about the learner – we must beware of placing
too much attention on errors and not lose sight
of the value of positive reinforcement of clearly
expressed language that is a product of the
learner’s progress of development. While the
diminishing of errors is an important criterion
______ increasing language proficiency, the
ultimate goal of second language learning is the
attainment of communicative fluency.

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Another inadequacy in error analysis is an

overemphasis on production data. Language is

speaking and listening, writing and reading. The
comprehension of language is as important as
production. It so happens that production lends
itself to analysis and thus becomes the prey of
researchers, __________ comprehension data is
equally important in developing an
understanding of the process of SLA.

27. (VUNESP) Which alternative holds the

missing words in the order in which they should
be used?
A) on … to … too
B) with … to … in
C) so … too … with
D) with … for … but
E) very … too … through

Within word classes, there are a number of

restrictions. Knowledge of these allows
competent speakers to produce well-formed
sentences. Speakers of British English might say
There isn’t any furniture in the room, but would
not say There aren’t any furnitures in the room
because furniture is almost always an
uncountable noun.

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28. (VUNESP) An example of a well-formed

sentence with an uncountable noun is:

A) Bad news never makes people happy.
B) I frequently give my students many advices
about adequate study habits.
C) He seems to be in a very good health now.
D) The informations I received were completely
incorrect.
E) I gave students papers so they could copy the
lesson I was dictating.

29. (EEAR) The underlined word in line 1 can be

replaced by only one of the words below.
Choose the right alternative.
A) Since
B) Below
C) Before
D) Through

30. (EEAR) Read the dialogue and mark the

right expression to complete it correctly.
A: _____________ have you been working as a
sergeant?

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B: For about 2 years.

A) How
B) How long

C) How much
D) How many

31. (EEAR) Complete the text with the correct

article.
A) (1) the – (2) an – (3) the
B) (1) the – (2) the – (3) a
C) (1) the – (2) a – (3) the
D) (1) a – (2) the – (3) a

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32. (EEAR) Choose the alternative so as to have

the passage completed correctly.

"Many people believe that pilots earn a lot of

money. But the real fact is _____ the airline is,
_____ pilots’ salary is. Smaller budget airlines
can not afford to pay their pilots that much."

A) the largest – the highest

B) the larger – the highest
C) the largest – the higher
D) the larger – the higher

33. (EEAR) Choose the alternative that contains

the right use of the relative pronoun, in order to
write the two sentences below as a single
sentence: "That is the teacher. I spoke to her
about my grades."

A) That is the teacher to whom I spoke to about

my grades.
B) That is the teacher to who I spoke to about
my grades.
C) That is the teacher to whom I spoke about my
grades.
D) That is the teacher who I spoke about my
grades.

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34. (EEAR) In the sentence “I hardly ever watch

TV at night.”, the expression in bold type is an

adverb of
A) place
B) manner
C) frequency
D) probability

35. (EEAR) Choose the alternative that best

completes the sentence: "I stayed in London ___
a few days during my vacation. I came back to
Brazil ___ May 1st"
A) in – at
B) for – in
C) in – on
D) for – on

36. (EEAR) Choose the sentence that contains a

one-word adverb.
A) We are having lunch in a big Japanese
restaurant.
B) I’ve bought an old table for my kitchen.
C) She lives in an amazing white house.
D) Maria slowly opened her present.

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GABARITO

1. C
2. C
3. D
26. D
27. D
28. A

4. C 29. D
5. B 30. B
6. C 31. A
7. A 32. D
8. B 33. C
9. B 34. C
10. D 35. D
11. B 36. D
12. A
13. B
14. E
15. B
16. B
17. C
18. B
19. B
20. A
21. C
22. B
23. B
24. A
25. E

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