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(Setembro/2009 A Agosto/2010)
The waste generated in the sedimentation tanks and filters Stations Water
Treatment (ETAs) conventional still are mostly released directly into the stream
nearest, usually in their own way of capturing the raw water. The work shows the
results for some physical-chemical parameters observed in the liquid leachate of
sludge from water treatment plant after passing through beds of drainage
developed on a pilot scale with different compositions of filling filter. Samples of
raw sludge were collected in the Wastewater Treatment Water Sanitation
Company of Paraná-SANEAR the city of Campo Mourão. To conduct the study
was built a bench with four tanks each with a type of filter media differently.
Leachate resulting from the filtration was analyzed to evaluate the efficiency of the
drying beds. The results were satisfactory for all parameters were performed once
the effective reduction of turbidity was 99.98% in the conventional bed for color
reduction efficiency was 99.99% in the bed is agreed, the efficiency reduction
humidity was 28% in the conventional bed with respect to total solids removal
experiment obtained 99.9% efficiency in bed concencional, the removal of COD
removal efficiency was 46% in bed and reduction of conventional load aluminum
was 99.99% in the bed made up with the blanket encased RT-16. Thus the beds
were really efficient at removing the parameters are in the leachate from the
dewatered sludge.
Tabela 2 - Resultados dos parâmetros físico-quimicos para o lodo bruto (Ensaio 1).
Turbidez Cor ST STF STV Alumínio
Lodo Bruto pH (NTU) (mg Pt/L) Umidade (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L)
6,47 3490 17450 95,7% 43600 34450 9150 5994
Tabela 3 - Resultados dos parâmetros físico-quimicos para o lodo bruto (Ensaio 2).
Turbidez Cor ST STF STV Alumínio
Lodo Bruto pH (NTU) (mg Pt/L) Umidade (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L)
7,26 2650 13250 97,2% 34478 27234 634 *
Manta
Tempo de Leito
Coleta (min) RT-31 RT-26 RT-16 convencional
Lodo Bruto 43600
20 164 440 470 *
40 124 256 372 *
60 * * * 56
120 112 164 246 46
1245 54 52 98 42
* Volume insuficiente para realização das amostras
Manta
Tempo de Coleta Leito
(min) RT-31 RT-26 RT-16 convencional
Lodo Bruto 34523
5 220 198 300 *
10 180 194 196 *
15 176 194 181 190
20 174 194 176 178
40 172 192 172 176
60 152 188 169 171
120 150 178 165 168
180 * * * 172
240 144 156 163 154
300 * * * 152
360 * * * 144
* Volume insuficiente para realização das amostras
O leito de drenagem mais eficiente no primeiro ensaio 1 e no ensaio 2 foi o
leito convencional que reduziu a concentração inicial do lodo bruto de 43.600 mg/l
para 42 mg/l, após passagem pelo meio filtrante. As três outras mantas geotêxteis
também apresentaram valores significativos de redução de sólidos totais sendo
estas reduções em ordem decrescente dependendo da espessura de cada manta.
Esses resultados indicaram em uma grande eficiência de remoção de
sólidos totais sendo que 99,9% ST ficaram retidos nos leitos de secagem.
Nas tabelas 6 e 7 são apresentadas as concentrações de sólidos totais
fixos no líquido percolado.
21; 21%
STF (mg/L)
STV(mg/L)
79; 79%
6 CONSIDERAÇÕES FINAIS