Livro - 102 Phrasal Verbs - Advanced Learners

102 phrasal verbs – Advanced learners, por Teacher Felipe Gustavo A.
Silva
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102 phrasal verbs – Advanced learners, por Teacher Felipe Gustavo A. Silva
102 PHRASAL VERBS –

Advanced learners
Teacher Felipe Gustavo A. Silva
2
Introdução
Esse livro engloba um pouco do uso dos phrasal

verbs - de níveis avançados. Nesse primeiro
volume você aprenderá os nomes, como falar
(utilizando as suas respectivas fonéticas), utilizar
(através dos exemplos, e seus significados. E mais,
você ainda poderá colocar em prática os seus
estudos, pois nas páginas finais do livro há
exercícios para serem feitos. Mas fique tranquilo,
há também uma página "Answers-key", lá você
poderá conferir suas respostas - só não vale dar
aquela olhadinha sem antes tentar hein!
Bons estudos!
3
Sobre o autor
Hey! What's up?
Me chamo Felipe, tenho 20 anos, nasci em São

Paulo - sim, nessa grande capital, e desde sempre
amei linguagens.
Aos 13 anos comecei um curso de inglês numa
escola de idiomas e, há um ano tive o privilégio de
trabalhar na mesma - tá sendo uma experiência
incrível trabalhar com os professores que me
ensinaram, e hoje são meus colegas de trabalho –
agradeço a Deus primeiramente, e aos meus
colegas de trabalho, que foram meus professores,
pelo conhecimento que me proporcionaram.
Atualmente estou cursando Letras e Direito - eu
sei, são áreas bem diferentes. Minha maior paixão
sempre foi por Direito, descobri que gostava do
assunto
aos meus 10 anos assistindo aos conteúdos da
câmara dos deputados, ALESP e etc.
4
Nos meus aniversários, quando meus pais me

perguntavam o que eu queria de presente, eu
sempre pedia livros de assuntos específicos
referentes ao Direito.
Enfim, os anos foram passando e a paixão
aumentando. Ao concluir o curso de inglês, o qual
durante o aprendizado eu me destacava entre os
alunos, e sempre era notados
pelos professores, me interessei pela língua
inglesa.
Nos últimos meses para finalizar o curso, fui
abordado pela diretora da escola, e ela me disse
que um dia eu seria professor da escola.
Terminei o curso, prestei o FCE, fiz uma prova
para professores, não consegui passar de
primeira, mas, pude tentar outra vez depois de 6
meses. Então, consegui! Fiz treinamentos, que
foram muito legais e desafiadores.
Aos 17 anos entrei na faculdade para cursar
Direito, e aos 19, comecei outra faculdade para
letras.
5
Hoje sou super apaixonado por inglês, continuo

aprendendo muito, e meus alunos são demais.
Nesse período eu comecei a montar um
documento para estudos para mim (eu ainda era
aluno da escola), eu não tinha a intenção de
lançar um livro com esse conteúdo. De repente
surgiu essa ideia. E aqui está. Um pequeno livro,
de uma coleção (vem mais por aí). Espero que
aproveite e, que tire o máximo de conhecimento
possível.
Foto tirada por: João Gabriel Caetano Soares
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Sumário
Introdução .............................................................................................................3
Sobre o autor .........................................................................................................4
1. /əˈbaɪd/ ABIDE BY sth .................................................................................12
2. /əˈkaʊnt/ ACCOUNT FOR sth ......................................................................12
3. /ækt/ ACT ON sth .........................................................................................13
4. /ækt/ ACT OUT sth; ACT sth OUT ..............................................................14
5. /ækt/ sb ACT UP...........................................................................................15
6. /əˈlaʊ/ ALLOW FOR sth ...............................................................................15
7. /ɑːsk/ ASK FOR sth ......................................................................................16
8. /ɑːsk/ ASK sb OUT .......................................................................................17
9. /ɑːsk/ ASK sb OVER .....................................................................................17
10. /bæk/ BACK AWAY from sb or sth ..............................................................18
11. /bæk/ BACK AWAY from sb or sth ..............................................................18
12. /bæk/ BACK DOWN from sb/sth .................................................................19
13. /beɪl/BAIL sb/sth OUT; BAIL OUT sb/sth ...................................................20
14. /bɔːl/ BALL OVER sb; BALL sb OVER ..........................................................20
15. /bæŋ/ BANG UP sth; BANG sth UP...............................................................21
16. /bɛə/BEAR DOWN on sth .............................................................................21
17. /bɛə/ BEAR sb/sth UP; BEAR UP sth/sub ...................................................22
18. /bɛə/ BEAR UPON sth ...................................................................................22
19. /biːt/ BEAT sth INTO sb; BEAT INTO sb .....................................................23
20. /bɛɡ/ BEG OFF sth .........................................................................................23
7
21. /bleɪz/ sb BLAZE AWAY................................................................................24

22. /bləʊ/ BLOW sb OVER ..................................................................................25
23. /bɔɪl/sb BOIL OVER ......................................................................................25
24. /brɑːntʃ/sb BRANCH OUT.............................................................................26
25. /ˈbʌkəl/ BUCKLE DOWN (to) .......................................................................26
26. /kɔːl/ CALL IN on sb ......................................................................................27
27. /kɔːl/ CALL ON sb ..........................................................................................27
29. /kɔːl/ CALL UP sth .........................................................................................28
30. /kæp/CAP OFF sth; CAP sth OFF ..................................................................28
31. /ˈkærɪ/CARRY AWAY sth/sb; CARRY sth/sb AWAY..................................29
32. /ˈkærɪ/CARRY THROUGH sth; CARRY sth THROUGH ..............................30
33. /kɑːv/ CARVE UP sth CARVE sth UP ............................................................30
34. /kɑːst/ CAST ABOUT for sb/sth ...................................................................31
34. /tʃuː/ CHEW OVER sth; CHEW sth OVER ....................................................31
36. /dɪɡ/ DIG into sth ..........................................................................................32
37. /duː/ DO AWAY WITH sth............................................................................32
38. /ˈdʌbəl/ DOUBLE UP sth ...............................................................................33
39. /iːt/ EAT AT sb/sth ........................................................................................34
40. /ɪkˈsɛl/ EXCEL AT sth.....................................................................................34
41. /ɛdʒ/ EDGE IN (to) sth .................................................................................35
42. /feɪs/ FACE UP to sb/sth ...............................................................................35
43. /ˈfæktə/ FACTOR IN sth FACTOR sth IN......................................................36
44. /feɪd/ sth FADE OUT .....................................................................................36
8
45. /fɔːl/ FALL BEHIND sb/sth ...........................................................................37

46. /ˈfɪdəl/ FIDDLE WITH sb/sth........................................................................37
47. /gɛt/ GET OVER with sth; GET sth OVER with ..........................................38
48. /gɛt/ GET ON with sth ..................................................................................38
49. /glæns/ GLANCE OVER sth ...........................................................................39
50. /glɑs, glɔs/ GLOSS OVER sth.........................................................................39
51. /groʊs/ GROSS OUT sb; GROSS sb OUT ......................................................40
52. /heɪz/ HAZE OVER sth ..................................................................................40
53. /hɛdʒ/ HEDGE IN sb/sth; HEDGE sb/sth IN ................................................41
54. /hoʊld/ HOLD OFF sb/sth; HOLD sb/sth OFF .............................................42
55. /hʌʃ/ HUSH UP sth; HUSH sth UP ................................................................42
56. /dʒæz/ JAZZ UP sth .......................................................................................43
57. /dʒɑt/ JOT DOWN sth; JOT sth DOWN ........................................................43
58. /dʒʌt/ sth JUT OUT........................................................................................44
59. /kil/ KEEL OVER ...........................................................................................44
60. /kip/ KEEP UP with sb/sth ...........................................................................45
61. /kɪk/ KICK ABOUT (with) sb .......................................................................45
62. /kɪt/ KIT OUT sb; KIT sb OUT ......................................................................46
63. /nɑk/ KNOCK AGAINST sb/sth ....................................................................46
64. /nɑk/ KNOCK OFF sth; KNOCK sth OFF ......................................................47
65. /ˈnʌkəl/ KNUCKLE DOWN (to) sth...............................................................47
66. /lænd/ LAND UP somehow ...........................................................................48
68. /læʃ/ LASH OUT at sb/sth.............................................................................49
9
69. /lætʃ/ LATCH onto sth..................................................................................49

70. /leɪ/ LAY OFF sb/sth......................................................................................50
71. /leɪ/ LAY OUT sth; LAY sth OUT ..................................................................50
72. /meɪk/ MAKE UP sth; MAKE sth UP ............................................................51
76. /mæp/ MAP OUT sth; MAP sth OUT ............................................................52
77. /mɑrk/ MARK DOWN sth; MARK sth DOWN .............................................53
78. /ˈmætɚ/ MATTER TO sb ...............................................................................53
79. /ˈmɛloʊ/ MELLOW OUT ................................................................................54
80. /mɛs/ MESS ABOUT ......................................................................................54
81. /neɪl/ NAIL DOWN sth; NAIL sth DOWN ....................................................55
82. sb /nɑd/ NOD OFF .........................................................................................55
83. OOZE OUT (from) sb/sth ..............................................................................56
84. /pæk/ PACK ON sth .......................................................................................56
85. /pæl/ PAL UP (with) sb.................................................................................57
86. /ˈkwaɪɪt/ QUIET DOWN sb/sth; QUIET sb/sth DOWN ...............................57
87. /ræŋk/ RACK UP sth; RACK sth UP .............................................................58
88. /reɪk/ RAKE IN sth; RAKE sth IN .................................................................58
89. /seɪv/ SAVE UP for sth ..................................................................................59
90. /si/ SEE THROUGH sb...................................................................................59
91. /teɪk/ TAKE IN sth; TAKE sth IN ..................................................................60
92. /teɪk/ TAKE OFF sth; TAKE sth OFF ............................................................60
10
93. /tɪr/ TEAR DOWN sth; TEAR sth DOWN ....................................................61
94. /ɝdʒ/ URGE ON sb; URGE sb ON ..................................................................61
95. v./yo̅ o̅z/ n./yo̅ o̅s/ USE UP sth ........................................................................62
96. /vaʊtʃ/ VOUCH FOR sb/sth ...........................................................................62
97. /weɪt/ WAIT ON sb ........................................................................................63
98. /wɔk/ WALK OUT (of) sth ............................................................................63
99. /wɔrm/ WARM UP (to) sb/sth .....................................................................64
100. /ˈzɪrɑks/ XEROX sth ....................................................................................64
101. /jæŋk/ YANK on sth ....................................................................................65
102. /zɪp/ ZIP UP sth; ZIP sth UP .......................................................................65
QUIZ ......................................................................................................................66
ANSWER KEY ......................................................................................................70
COLABORADORES ..............................................................................................71
11
1. /əˈbaɪd/ ABIDE BY sth

Definition: to adhere to and follow the
instructions or commands presented by
someone in a position of authority.
Examples:
• The teacher said that, if we did not abide

by her rules, we would be asked to leave the
classroom.
• He received a fail grade for his essay
because he had not abided by the structure
and formatting requirements that were
given to students in the instruction brief.
2. /əˈkaʊnt/ ACCOUNT FOR sth

Definition: to explain the causes for something
that has happened.
Examples:
12
• The girl’s father was not happy when he

received her telephone bill, because it was
so high. He asked her to account for the
numerous phone calls that she had made to
her school friends whom she saw during her
vacation.
• When it was discovered that the books was
missing, the student was asked to account
for his whereabouts1 that day.
3. /ækt/ ACT ON sth

Definition: to expand or progress sth (usually
an idea).
Examples:
• The publishers really loved the author’s
story ideas and encouraged him to act on
them quickly before another writer thought
of the same idea.
1
Location; approximately where
13
• The investigators acted on the anonymous

tip that they received about the robbery.
4. /ækt/ ACT OUT sth; ACT sth OUT

Definition: to communicate information, ideas
and /or emotions (particularly on a stage) by
performing an action or gesture associated with
the idea.
Examples:
• Not being able to speak a country’s

language can make communication
difficult for tourists, so it is common for
many travellers to act out their questions
by using gestures to communicate with the
local people.
• The boss advised employees to act their
request out if they didn’t know the words to
say during their speech.
14
5. /ækt/ sb ACT UP
Definition: to behave poorly and often
immaturely generally with the aim of getting
attention (mostly used for children and teens).
Synonym: act out.
Examples:
• Joana doesn’t get a lot of attention from her

parents because they are so busy, so she
tends to act up in class because she wants
to be noticed by others.
• My little brother always cries and acts up
when he doesn’t get what he wants.
6. /əˈlaʊ/ ALLOW FOR sth

Definition: to provide the means for someone
to do something.
Examples:
15
• The passenger forgot to allow for

travelling time to the airport, so he almost
missed his flight.
• With John no longer working, their budget2
did not allow for the Family to go on
vacation that year.
7. /ɑːsk/ ASK FOR sth

Definition: to make a request “ask for” can be
used in the same manner as “order”.
Examples:
• I asked for a double-double3, not an

americano.
• I asked for a salary increase these years
but my boss said that it was not possible.
2
Monetary plan
3
Canadian coffee – very mellow
16
8. /ɑːsk/ ASK sb OUT

Definition: to invite someone to socialize
romantically.
Examples:
• He was too shy to ask the girl he liked out,

so she invited him on a date instead.
• It’s unbelievable that Nancy asked Gaven
out because boys are supposed to take girls
on dates instead.
9. /ɑːsk/ ASK sb OVER

Definition: to invite someone to visit you at
your home; Synonym: “ask round”.
Examples:
• Many children – and even some adults –

ask friends over to play video games at
home.
17
• Maria felt guilty that she could not ask her

friends over for dinner because her
apartment was too small for guests.
10. /bæk/ BACK AWAY from sb or sth

Definition: lit. To move backwards from a
person or an object.
Examples:
• Please back away from the window ledge4.

• It’s important that you back away from
the man holding the knife.
11. /bæk/ BACK AWAY from sb or sth

Definition: fig. To withdraw interest from
someone or something. Synonym: “back off”.
Examples:
4
Bottom edge of a window
18
• You need to back away from the idea of

Dave and Christina dating because it’s not
going to happen.
• Mom and dad, please can you back away
from the constant talk about what my
friends and I do.
12. /bæk/ BACK DOWN from sb/sth

Definition: to fail to carry through on a threat
or to yield to someone/something.
Examples:
• Tim knew that I would be better to back
down from the fight before someone was
seriously injured.
• Katy decided to back down on her
demands for a higher salary.
19
13. /beɪl/BAIL sb/sth OUT; BAIL OUT sb/sth

Definition: to rescue someone or something
from trouble.
Examples:
• I called Phill and asked him to bail me out

when I lost my car keys and was going to
miss my curfew.
• The lawyer’s argument was in trouble until
his colleague bailed him out with a
surprising piece of evidence.
14. /bɔːl/ BALL OVER sb; BALL sb OVER

Definition: to surprise someone very much.
Examples:
• I was balled over by the unexpected

promotion.
• The party is going to ball Mack over.
20
15. /bæŋ/ BANG UP sth; BANG sth UP

Definition: to crash, wreck or damage
something.
Examples:
• The bike was really banged up after

crashing into the tree.
• Don’t bang my new phone up by throwing
it around.
16. /bɛə/BEAR DOWN on sth

Definition: to exert maximum effort or
concentration.
Examples:
• I’m sure you can do it if you just bear

down.
21
• Just bear down and get the work done.
17. /bɛə/ BEAR sb/sth UP; BEAR UP sth/sub

Definition: to support someone or something.
Examples:
• Your kind words really bore me up during

this difficult time.
• Do you think that this chair will bear up
under my weight?
18. /bɛə/ BEAR UPON sth

Definition: to be relevant to or influence
something.
Examples:
• How does that bear upon this situation?
22
• That case does not bear upon this one at

all.
19. /biːt/ BEAT sth INTO sb; BEAT INTO sb

Definition: to use drills and extensive
repetition to teach something to someone.
Synonym: “drill into”.
Examples:
• The professor beat the grammar rules into

the students in preparation for the exam.
• The importance of table manners was beat
into me as a child.
20. /bɛɡ/ BEG OFF sth

Definition: to politely decline or ask to be
excused from an invitation.
Examples:
23
• The students all begged off the school trip

to the theater.
• Samantha tried to beg off the party
invitation because she needed to study for a
test.
21. /bleɪz/ sb BLAZE AWAY

Definition: to perform something successfully
and quickly.
Examples:
• The actor blazed away in the monologue5.

• You certainly blazed away on stage
tonight.
5
Speech by one person
24
22. /bləʊ/ BLOW sb OVER

Definition: to surprise someone with
something.
Examples:
• Her work will completely blow you over.

• The surprise part really blew me over.
23. /bɔɪl/sb BOIL OVER

Definition: Fig. For a person to erupt 6in anger.
Examples:
• The boss boiled over in rage when he saw

that his employees had all left work early
without permission.
• The teacher boiled over when the students
repeatedly ignored her instructions.
6
Figurative (person: in anger)
25
24. /brɑːntʃ/sb BRANCH OUT

Definition: to expand and widen7 your
interests.
Examples:
• Nathan is really branching out with all the

new activities that he is doing this year.
• Marley was free to branch out in her speech
since the topic was so broad.
25. /ˈbʌkəl/ BUCKLE DOWN (to)

Definition: to work seriously on something.
Examples:
• You need to buckle down and finish

writing your novel.
7
(Extend: scope, coverage) or (get large in scope)
26
• If you don’t buckle down and study, you’re

going to fail the year.
26. /kɔːl/ CALL IN on sb

Definition: to stop by for a brief visit. Synonym:
'pop in'.
Examples:
• Joey decided to call in on Agnes since he

was near her house.
• You should call in sometime when you're in
the neighborhood.
27. /kɔːl/ CALL ON sb

Definition: to choose someone to help with a
particular task or piece of information.
Examples:
27
• The teacher often calls on me in lessons to

provide the answers to questions.
• You can always call on me for help with
anything.
29. /kɔːl/ CALL UP sth

Definition: to summon information from a
computer.
Examples:
• Jack called up the information on his

laptop.
• Thomas was unable to call up the figures
that he needed because there was a
problem with his laptop.
30. /kæp/CAP OFF sth; CAP sth OFF

Definition: to finish something with a decisive
action.
28
Examples:
• The meeting was capped off with the

decision to implement the new policies
immediately.
• Let's cap the meeting off with a vote for the
new chairperson.
31. /ˈkærɪ/CARRY AWAY sth/sb; CARRY

sth/sb AWAY
Definition: to take or steal someone or

something.
Examples:
• The thieves carried away the television set

during the night.
• Kidnappers will carry you away if you
don't stay where I can see you.
29
32. /ˈkærɪ/CARRY THROUGH sth; CARRY sth

THROUGH
Definition: to complete a task. Synonym:
'follow through'.
Examples:
• You really should carry through on the

things that you say you'll do.
• Don't start a job if you can't carry it
through.
33. /kɑːv/ CARVE UP sth CARVE sth UP

Definition: to divide something, carelessly, into
pieces.
Examples:
30
• You can't just carve up your salary like

that!
• The peace treaty8 carved the empire up in
numerous smaller countries
34. /kɑːst/ CAST ABOUT for sb/sth

Definition: to look for someone or something
anxiously. Synonym: 'cast around'.
Examples:
• The protestors cast about for support from

the crowd.
• Cristina cast about for someone to help
her.
34. /tʃuː/ CHEW OVER sth; CHEW sth OVER

Definition: to talk, discuss or reflect on
something.
8
(Formal pact, agreement or written agreement on constitutional reform)
31
Examples:
• I need time to chew over the matter.

• Can you give me time to chew it over?
36. /dɪɡ/ DIG into sth

Definition: to begin to eat.
Examples:
• We dug into the fried chicken with gusto9.

• I tucked10 in my napkin and proceeded to
dig in.
37. /duː/ DO AWAY WITH sth

Definition: to get rid of something.
9
Enthusiastically
10
(Insert, put discreetly or eat hungrily or enthusisastically)
32
Examples:
• I think it's time to do away with this

stuffed animal.
• The time has come to do away with the
things that you no longer need.
38. /ˈdʌbəl/ DOUBLE UP sth

Definition: to make a bet using the winnings of
a previous bet.
Examples:
• I'd like to double up this wager11.

• Samuel doubled up his wager and lost.
11
Money or bet
33
39. /iːt/ EAT AT sb/sth

Definition: to grind12 down on something or
someone.
Examples:
• This problem has been eating at me all day.

• The rain is eating at the stone steps of my
house.
40. /ɪkˈsɛl/ EXCEL AT sth

Definition: to be superior or extremely
successful at something.
Examples:
• Mandy excels at the piano.

• Wallis wishes that he excelled at
something
12
Work laboriously or make weary or disheartened
34
41. /ɛdʒ/ EDGE IN (to) sth

Definition: to push your way into a place
slowly.
Examples:
• We slowly edged into our seats.

• The bodyguards edged into the crowd
ahead of the actor.
42. /feɪs/ FACE UP to sb/sth

Definition: to confront an unpleasant person or
thing with courage.
Examples:
• Nora realised that she would simply have to

face up to her mistake.
35
• You're going to have to face up to your

boss eventually, so you might as well get it
over with.
43. /ˈfæktə/ FACTOR IN sth FACTOR sth IN

Definition: to consider.
Examples:
• We factored in the average number of sick

days employees take per year when we
compiled our report.
• The company factors the sick days and
paid leave in when deciding on promotions.
44. /feɪd/ sth FADE OUT

Definition: to diminish and go away entirely.
Synonym: 'fade away'.
Examples:
36
• The picture on the screen faded out as the

movie ended.
• As the candles burned out one at a time, the
light faded out.
45. /fɔːl/ FALL BEHIND sb/sth

Definition: to lag behind schedule.
Examples:
• I heard that you've fallen behind on your

mortgage13 payments.
• I'm worried about falling behind with the
payments on my car.
46. /ˈfɪdəl/ FIDDLE WITH sb/sth

Definition: to play with someone or something.
13
Monthly payment, loan agreement, debt of a house
37
Examples:
• Don't fiddle with the remote control.

• Please do not fiddle with the things on my
desk.
47. /gɛt/ GET OVER with sth; GET sth OVER

with
Definition: to complete an unenjoyable task.
Synonym: 'get through'.
Examples:
• I just want to get the exams over with!

• Let's just get over with the renovations.
48. /gɛt/ GET ON with sth

Definition: to thrive or progress well.
Examples:
38
• Kyle's getting on nicely with his reading.

• How are you getting on with your new
job?
49. /glæns/ GLANCE OVER sth

Definition: to look of the contents of something
very quickly.
Examples:
• Jean glanced over the contract before

signing it.
• Please glance over this and tell me if you
agree with the plan.
50. /glɑs, glɔs/ GLOSS OVER sth

Definition: not to do something properly or
thoroughly.
39
Examples:
• I'm just going to gloss over this section of

work since it's intended as a review.
• You need to do more than just gloss over
your textbook the night before a test.
51. /groʊs/ GROSS OUT sb; GROSS sb OUT

Definition: to disgust someone.
Examples:
• Carol was completely grossed out by the

filthy apartment.
• It really grosses Naomi out when you belch
in her face.
52. /heɪz/ HAZE OVER sth

Definition: to make something less visible.
Examples:
40
• The sun was hazed over by the clouds.

• The fog was thick14 and hazed over the
roads.
53. /hɛdʒ/ HEDGE IN sb/sth; HEDGE sb/sth IN

Definition: to enclose or restrict someone or
something. Synonym: 'hem in'.
Examples:
• The overgrown bushes were starting to

hedge in the garden.
• Martin and Anna hedged themselves in
with their decision to buy a luxury car.
14
Deep, dense or fog, darkness: impenetrable
41
54. /hoʊld/ HOLD OFF sb/sth; HOLD sb/sth

OFF
Definition: to prevent someone or something
doing something.
Examples:
• We held off the muggers 15as long as

possible.
• I could only hold Matt off for a few hours.
55. /hʌʃ/ HUSH UP sth; HUSH sth UP

Definition: Fig. to keep something a secret or
stop from spreading.
Examples:
• Phil and Betty tried to hush up the news of

the pregnancy until the second trimester.
• The journalism failed to hush the story up.
15
Person who attacks and robs
42
56. /dʒæz/ JAZZ UP sth

Definition: to make something more
interesting and/or appealing.
Examples:
• Rachel looked for ways to jazz up her

presentation for work.
• Emily is good at jazzing up clothes that are
out of date.
57. /dʒɑt/ JOT DOWN sth; JOT sth DOWN

Definition: to make a quick note of something.
Examples:
• Make sure you jot down the date of the

party.
43
• This is important to you. You need to jot it

down.
58. /dʒʌt/ sth JUT OUT

Definition: to stick outward from something.
Examples:
• The edge of the table jutted out.

• Is it possible to move this over further? So
that it doesn't jut out.
59. /kil/ KEEL OVER

Definition: to fall over or down either in a faint
or in death.
Examples:
• Shelly keeled over at the wedding because
the room was so hot.
44
• We were talking when William just keeled

over from a heart attack.
60. /kip/ KEEP UP with sb/sth

Definition: Fig. to take note of the news about
someone or something.
Examples:
• Merry loves to keep up with celebrity news.

• I haven't been able to keep up with Anne
and Dale since they moved to London.
61. /kɪk/ KICK ABOUT (with) sb

Definition: to hang out with someone or
wander around somewhere. Synonym: 'hang
out' 'kick around'.
Examples:
45
• Allen and Mike used to kick about on

weekends.
• I'm planning to kick about Europe for a
few months.
62. /kɪt/ KIT OUT sb; KIT sb OUT

Definition: to supply a person with the
equipment they need for something.
Examples:
• Max kitted himself out with snowboarding

gear for the winter.
• I have to kit out my kids with new school
uniforms this year.
63. /nɑk/ KNOCK AGAINST sb/sth

Definition: to bump into someone or
something.
46
Examples:
• My hip still hurts from where Sam knocked

against it earlier.
• I didn't mean to knock against your car as
I walked by.
64. /nɑk/ KNOCK OFF sth; KNOCK sth OFF

Definition: to write something quickly.
Examples:
• Marcia quickly knocked off a report to her

supervisor.
• The student knocked his assignment off the
day before it was due.
65. /ˈnʌkəl/ KNUCKLE DOWN (to) sth

Definition: to get busy doing something and
work very hard. Synonym: 'buckle down'.
47
Examples:
• I need to knuckle down and finish my

project this weekend.
• Just knuckle down to your studies and
forget the past.
66. /lænd/ LAND UP somehow

Definition: Fig. to end up in some way.
Examples:
• If Sarah eats shellfish16, she lands up in

hospital.
• Amelia ate all of her Halloween candy at
once and landed up sick.
16
Animal: crustacean, mollusc
48
68. /læʃ/ LASH OUT at sb/sth

Definition: to strike out verbally or physically
in defense.
Examples:
• Amy lashed out at Matilda in her anger.

• The cat lashed out at the dog for no
reason.
69. /lætʃ/ LATCH onto sth

Definition: Fig. to begin to understand
something. Synonym: 'catch on'.
Examples:
• Jayne can't seem to latch onto the math

principles that we are covering in class.
• It took a while but Douglas finally began to
latch onto the idea of a surprise party.
49
70. /leɪ/ LAY OFF sb/sth

Definition: to stop doing a particular thing.
Examples:
• Lay off teasing your sister!

• Please lay off my cooking. It's the best I can
do.
71. /leɪ/ LAY OUT sth; LAY sth OUT

Definition: to provide the details of a plan.
Examples:
• The architect laid out the plans for the new

house.
• When will you lay the project proposal out
for us?
50
72. /meɪk/ MAKE UP sth; MAKE sth UP

Definition: to create something.
Examples:
• Are you able to make up three sets of

curtains for me?
• Yes, when do you need me to make them
up.

Definition: to catch up on work that you have
missed due to absence. Synonym: 'catch up'.
Examples:
• Molly had a lot of work to make up after a

three months’ vacation.
• Giselle didn't know how she would make all
the work up after being sick for a week.
51

Definition: to tell a lie.
Examples:
• Roxanne got angry when she realized that

Kyle was making things up.
• Don't make up stories, Kyle. You should be
honest.
76. /mæp/ MAP OUT sth; MAP sth OUT

Definition: to plan something carefully on
paper.
Examples:
• We're learning how to map out essays in

English class at the moment.
• That's a great idea! Please map it out for
us.
52
77. /mɑrk/ MARK DOWN sth; MARK sth

DOWN
Definition: Fig.to reduce the cost or price of
something. Synonym: 'write down'.
Examples:
• All of the merchandise was marked down

considerably for the annual summer sales.
• Let's mark everything down by 50%.
78. /ˈmætɚ/ MATTER TO sb

Definition: to be important to someone.
Examples:
• This job really matters to me.

• I wish money didn't matter to you so much.
53
79. /ˈmɛloʊ/ MELLOW OUT

Definition: to become more relaxed.
Examples:
• Giselle's parents have really mellowed out

over the years.
• Sometimes, it takes a major life changing
event to help us mellow out and appreciate
life more.
80. /mɛs/ MESS ABOUT

Definition: to waste time doing nothing
effectual. Synonym: 'mess around'.
Examples:
• You waste a lot of time just messing about.

• Do you always mess about like this?
54
81. /neɪl/ NAIL DOWN sth; NAIL sth DOWN

Definition: to define or outline clearly.
Synonym: 'narrow down'.
Examples:
• I need to nail down the problem in this

case.
• I need to nail this problem down.
82. sb /nɑd/ NOD OFF

Definition: to fall asleep while sitting up.
Examples:
• My father always nods off while watching

television.
• Henry nodded off during the ballet recital.
55
83. OOZE OUT (from) sb/sth

Definition: to see out of someone or something.
Examples:
• Blood oozed out of Phil's nose after Carl

punched him.
• The oil is oozing out into the ocean faster
than initially anticipated.
84. /pæk/ PACK ON sth

Definition: Sl. To gain weight quickly or in a
short period.
Examples:
• Mary's really been packing on the pounds

lately!
• You're going to pack on weight if you
continue to eat like this.
56
85. /pæl/ PAL UP (with) sb

Definition: to be friends with someone.
Examples:
• The boys palled up very quickly at the

party.
• Do you want to pal up sometime?
86. /ˈkwaɪɪt/ QUIET DOWN sb/sth; QUIET

sb/sth DOWN
Definition: to become quiet and less noisy.
Synonym: 'settle down'.
Examples:
• The teachers had to quiet down the
students.
• Can someone please go and quiet the dog
down before it wakes the neighbors.
57
87. /ræŋk/ RACK UP sth; RACK sth UP

Definition: Fig. To accumulate something.
Examples:
• We racked up over 100 points in the game

last night.
• We're hoping to rack a lot of profits up at
the event.
88. /reɪk/ RAKE IN sth; RAKE sth IN

Definition: (mostly for money) to make a lot of
something.
Examples:
• The fish and chips shop seems to be raking

in business these days.
• Tammy is likely to rake the votes in during
the student council elections.
58
89. /seɪv/ SAVE UP for sth

Definition: to store money for your security.
Examples:
• I'm saving up as much as possible while I

still have a job.
• We need to start saving up for a rainy day.
90. /si/ SEE THROUGH sb

Definition: to recognize that someone is being
dishonest.
Examples:
• Everyone saw through your disguise in the

shop.
• Do you really think no one can see through
you?
59
91. /teɪk/ TAKE IN sth; TAKE sth IN

Definition: to receive payment for something.
Examples:
• We need someone to take in money at the

fundraiser17.
• Who is willing to take the money in at the
dance?
92. /teɪk/ TAKE OFF sth; TAKE sth OFF

Definition: to remove something.
Examples:
• Take off the cost of Henry's diner because

I'll pay for him too.
• I'll be paying for Helen, Henry's and my
dinner to please take the cost of those off
17
Charity worker or event
60
the total.
93. /tɪr/ TEAR DOWN sth; TEAR sth DOWN

Definition: to demolish something. Synonym:
'take down' 'pull down'.
Examples:
• The house on the corner is going to be torn

down.
• Is it true that the investors are planning to
tear the quirky diner down?
94. /ɝdʒ/ URGE ON sb; URGE sb ON

Definition: to encourage someone or
something with shouts.
Examples:
• The crowd urged the team on the match.
61
• The spectators urged on the hockey team

despite their poor performance.
95. v./yo̅ o̅z/ n./yo̅ o̅s/ USE UP sth

Definition: to fill time or space.
Examples:
• Have you really used up all the extra space

in your apartment?
• I don't know how to use up all of this space.
96. /vaʊtʃ/ VOUCH FOR sb/sth

Definition: to endorse or support someone or
something.
Examples:
• I need you to vouch for my whereabouts

that night at the trial.
• Alistair will vouch for your integrity.
62
97. /weɪt/ WAIT ON sb

Definition: to work in service for somebody.
Examples:
• Nobleman had many servants to wait on

them.
• The waiter greeted18 us and said that he'd
be waiting on our table that night.
98. /wɔk/ WALK OUT (of) sth

Definition: to leave somewhere in anger,
disapproval or dissatisfaction.
Examples:
• Tom walked out halfway through the

movie because he found it boring.
18
Welcome guests, customers or say hi
63
• Michael wanted to walk out of the meeting

when he heard that he would have to re-do
a month's worth of work.
99. /wɔrm/ WARM UP (to) sb/sth

Definition: to become enthusiastic about
someone or something. Synonym: 'warm to'.
Examples:
• Melanie warmed up as the interview

progressed.
• Jayne began to warm up to us after we
talked for a while.
100. /ˈzɪrɑks/ XEROX sth

Definition: to photocopy.
Example:
64
• How much will it cost to xerox these

documents?
101. /jæŋk/ YANK on sth

Definiton: to pull strongly on sth.
Example:
• Anna yanked on the horse's reins19 and

rode off.
102. /zɪp/ ZIP UP sth; ZIP sth UP

Definition: to close something with a zipper.
Examples:
• Zip up your jacket before we go outside.

• Zip your jacket up.
19
Straps held to control horse
65
QUIZ
Agora que você chegou até aqui, let’s put it in
practice. Você terá 25 questões para
responder. P.S: you can change the tense, but
not the meaning.
Ao fim do QUIZ, você poderá checar as suas
respostas na parte de ANSWER KEY.
I – Write the phrasal verbs to complete the

sentences. There’s one correct answer for each
sentence only.
I – It’s not allowed staying in the classroom if

you’re not willing to _____________ the rules.
II – Most of students of English ___________ when

they are both talking to a native speaker and in an
English class.
III – The President of the United States ________ all

citizens of Colorado _______.
66
IV – The kid ________________ of doing some house

chores because he didn’t want stopping playing
with his toys.
V – He was fired because there was a lack of
effectiveness due to, he wasn’t ___________ enough on
the project.
VI – Her husband needed more time to ________ the
outcome ______.
VII – It seems as if he’s _________ us ____. If he didn’t
want us here, he could’ve called us before we’ve
accepted his invitation.
VIII – It’ll take a while to David start
________________the idea of a marriage life.
IX – They’ve just friended each other on Facebook
and they’re already _______________.
X – Jessy has been more _________________ after her
parents died.
XI – The worse thing for a homeless is knowing
that a house was being _______________.
67
XII – As he was making himself at home, he was

_________________ everyone who was in the living
room.
XIII – I told you to be careful if you entered in the
room, you’re always _______________ everywhere I
look around, now my paint is ruined.
XIV – Tommy was playing outdoor when it was
raining, so he ______________ sick.
XV – If you _____________ my books and ruin them
you’ll buy me some brand-new ones.
XVI – That little girl wanted her video went on viral
on her YouTube channel so she tried to
______________it.
XVII – My friend didn’t study for the test so he just
_______________ his notes 1 minute before it’s started.
XVIII – She was so nervous that she
__________________ her project presentation.
XIX – My brother _____________ about what really
happened when he got his test back.
68
XX – We must start ___________our project right now.

XXI – Students this is the end of the class so you
can ___________ these final minutes.
XXII – My family is ____________ a lot of profits _____
at the event.
XXIII – Before the warrior enter into the battlefield
he was _____________ with strong weapons.
XXIV – I always ___________ mathematics school
subjects, that’s why I aced my chemistry final.
XXV – I know you’re really upset now that Marcos
told you who your girlfriend was cheating on, but
let’s _______________________it.
69
ANSWER KEY
I – abide by; II – act out; III – balled over; IV – begged
off; V – buckling down; VI – chew over; VII – grossing
out; VIII – latching onto; IX – pealed up; X – mellowed
out; XI – tore down; XII – warming up; XIII – messing
about; XIV – landed up; XV – fiddle with; XVI – jazz
up; XVII – glanced over; XVIII – blazed away; XIX –
made up; XX – mapping out; XXI – use up; XXII –
racking up; XXIII – kited out; XXIV – excelled at; XXV
– get over with.
70
COLABORADORES
Capista: GIOVANI DA SILVA DE OLIVEIRA

Fotógrafo: JOÃO GABRIEL CAETANO SOARES
71

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102 phrasal verbs – Advanced learners, por Teacher Felipe Gustavo A.

102 PHRASAL VERBS –

Esse livro engloba um pouco do uso dos phrasal

Hey! What's up?

Me chamo Felipe, tenho 20 anos, nasci em São

Nos meus aniversários, quando meus pais me

Hoje sou super apaixonado por inglês, continuo

Foto tirada por: João Gabriel Caetano Soares

21. /bleɪz/ sb BLAZE AWAY................................................................................24

45. /fɔːl/ FALL BEHIND sb/sth ...........................................................................37

69. /lætʃ/ LATCH onto sth..................................................................................49

93. /tɪr/ TEAR DOWN sth; TEAR sth DOWN ....................................................61

94. /ɝdʒ/ URGE ON sb; URGE sb ON ..................................................................61

95. v./yo̅ o̅z/ n./yo̅ o̅s/ USE UP sth ........................................................................62

96. /vaʊtʃ/ VOUCH FOR sb/sth ...........................................................................62

97. /weɪt/ WAIT ON sb ........................................................................................63

98. /wɔk/ WALK OUT (of) sth ............................................................................63

99. /wɔrm/ WARM UP (to) sb/sth .....................................................................64

100. /ˈzɪrɑks/ XEROX sth ....................................................................................64

101. /jæŋk/ YANK on sth ....................................................................................65

102. /zɪp/ ZIP UP sth; ZIP sth UP .......................................................................65

ANSWER KEY ......................................................................................................70

1. /əˈbaɪd/ ABIDE BY sth

• The teacher said that, if we did not abide

2. /əˈkaʊnt/ ACCOUNT FOR sth

• The girl’s father was not happy when he

3. /ækt/ ACT ON sth

• The investigators acted on the anonymous

4. /ækt/ ACT OUT sth; ACT sth OUT

• Not being able to speak a country’s

• Joana doesn’t get a lot of attention from her

6. /əˈlaʊ/ ALLOW FOR sth

• The passenger forgot to allow for

7. /ɑːsk/ ASK FOR sth

• I asked for a double-double3, not an

8. /ɑːsk/ ASK sb OUT

• He was too shy to ask the girl he liked out,

9. /ɑːsk/ ASK sb OVER

• Many children – and even some adults –

• Maria felt guilty that she could not ask her

10. /bæk/ BACK AWAY from sb or sth

• Please back away from the window ledge4.

11. /bæk/ BACK AWAY from sb or sth

• You need to back away from the idea of

12. /bæk/ BACK DOWN from sb/sth

13. /beɪl/BAIL sb/sth OUT; BAIL OUT sb/sth

• I called Phill and asked him to bail me out

14. /bɔːl/ BALL OVER sb; BALL sb OVER

• I was balled over by the unexpected

15. /bæŋ/ BANG UP sth; BANG sth UP

• The bike was really banged up after

16. /bɛə/BEAR DOWN on sth

• I’m sure you can do it if you just bear

• Just bear down and get the work done.

17. /bɛə/ BEAR sb/sth UP; BEAR UP sth/sub

• Your kind words really bore me up during

18. /bɛə/ BEAR UPON sth

• How does that bear upon this situation?

• That case does not bear upon this one at

19. /biːt/ BEAT sth INTO sb; BEAT INTO sb

• The professor beat the grammar rules into

20. /bɛɡ/ BEG OFF sth

• The students all begged off the school trip