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SUMÁRIO
LEIA-ME...................................................................................................................................... 3
NESTA EDIÇÃO ........................................................................................................................ 4
QUEM FAZ ................................................................................................................................. 5
PROGRAMA MENSAL ............................................................................................................ 6
#1: PAST SIMPLE ..................................................................................................................... 8
#1 - Pratique Audição ........................................................................................................ 9
#1 – Atividade A ................................................................................................................. 10
#1 – Atividade B.................................................................................................................. 11
#1 – Escrita e Conversação ............................................................................................ 12
#2 – PAST CONTINUOUS .................................................................................................... 14
#2 - Pratique Audição ..................................................................................................... 15
#2 – Atividade A ................................................................................................................ 16
#2 – Atividade B ................................................................................................................. 17
#2 – Escrita e Conversação ........................................................................................... 18
#3 – PAST PERFECT. ............................................................................................................ 20
#3 - Pratique Audição ..................................................................................................... 21
#3 – Atividade A ................................................................................................................ 22
#3 – Atividade B ................................................................................................................. 23
#3 – Escrita e Conversação ........................................................................................... 24
#4 – PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS ................................................................................. 26
#4 – Pratique Audição ..................................................................................................... 27
#4 – Atividade A ................................................................................................................ 28
#4 – Atividade B ................................................................................................................. 29
#4 – Escrita e Conversação ........................................................................................... 30
RESUMO DO CONTEÚDO ................................................................................................... 31
VERBOS IRREGULARES ...................................................................................................... 33
RAIO-X DA FLUÊNCIA ......................................................................................................... 35
MATERIAIS DE ESTUDO ..................................................................................................... 36
GRUPO DE ESTUDOS ............................................................................................................ 37
ENCONTROS DE CONVERSAÇÃO ................................................................................... 38
FLUÊNCIA DESCOMPLICADA .......................................................................................... 39
CRONOGRAMA PARA APRENDER INGLÊS ................................................................... 40
COMPARTILHE....................................................................................................................... 41
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LEIA-ME
Agora, com esta apostila, você está pronto para uma jornada de aprendizado
produtivo. Este é apenas o começo, e esperamos te acompanhar rumo à maestria
no inglês corporativo.
NESTA EDIÇÃO
Iniciaremos com o Past Simple, essencial para relatar eventos concluídos e fatos
históricos. Avançaremos para o Past Continuous, que traz à vida ações que
estavam em progresso no passado. O Past Perfect não ficará de fora,
permitindo-nos falar sobre ações concluídas antes de outros eventos passados.
Por fim, mas não menos importante, o Past Perfect Continuous ajudará a
expressar a duração de atividades antes de um determinado ponto no passado.
QUEM FAZ
Depois de muita frustração e perda de tempo, percebi que a fluência não está
necessariamente ligada a quantos materiais acumulamos, mas sim a como
abordamos nosso aprendizado. Foi só quando descompliquei tudo isso que a
fluência finalmente se tornou uma realidade.
É importante lembrar desta frase: "Não se trata de estudar mais, mas de estudar
melhor."
PROGRAMA MENSAL
#1
PAST SIMPLE
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#1 - PAST SIMPLE
O Simple Past é o tempo verbal empregado para narrar ações ou eventos que
aconteceram e foram concluídos em um momento específico do passado.
Estruturalmente, este tempo verbal é marcado pela adição de -ed ao final de
verbos regulares e pela transformação completa de verbos irregulares.
O Simple Past é utilizado sem auxiliares para verbos regulares e irregulares, exceto
em formas negativas e interrogativas. Memorizar os verbos irregulares é essencial,
pois eles não seguem um padrão fixo.
Estrutura afirmativa:
Estrutura interrogativa:
Exemplos:
The team achieved their sales target. A equipe atingiu sua meta de vendas.
#1 - Pratique Audição
Anotações da aula
#1 – Atividade A
➊ ➋
You ____ in Australia last
I ____ hungry.
year.
A. was A. was
B. were B. were
➌ ➍
Charlie Chaplin _____ a
She ____ not there.
famous actor.
A. was A. was
B. were B. were
➒ ➓
What film ____ you ____ last Where did you ____ this
night? book?
A. did, see A. buy
B. -, saw B. bought
C. did, saw C. buyed
#1 – Atividade B
3. The company __________ (launch) its new product line last quarter
7. The IT department __________ (upgrade) all the computers over the weekend.
#1 – Escrita e Conversação
➊ ➋
Can you describe a major
What project did you complete
challenge you overcame
last month?
last year?
➌ ➍
How did you contribute to your What was the last professional
team's last big success? training you attended?
➎ ➏
Can you tell me about a What strategy did your
significant change that happened department use to achieve its
in your company recently? last quarter's goals?
➐ ➑
How did you resolve a recent
What was the last major decision
conflict with a colleague
you made in your role?
or client?
➒ ➓
How did your previous job
What was the last innovative idea
experience prepare you for your
you implemented at work?
current position?
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#2
PAST
CONTINUOUS
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#2 – PAST CONTINUOUS
Este tempo verbal é especialmente útil para enfatizar a continuidade de uma ação
passada ou para definir o contexto de uma narrativa, dando uma sensação de
progressão ou desenvolvimento em eventos.
Estrutura afirmativa:
Estrutura interrogativa:
Exemplos:
#2 - Pratique Audição
Anotações da aula
Pode dar um exemplo de uma ação que era contínua e foi interrompida por outra
ação no passado, utilizando o Past Continuous?
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#2 – Atividade A
➊ ➋
We ____ discussing the
The candle ____ burning.
problem.
A. was A. was
B. were B. were
➌ ➍
The printer ____ printing out a
I ____ having dinner.
photograph.
A. was A. was
B. were B. were
➎ ➏
Sue and Gareth ____ walking
What ____ yesterday at six?
up the hill.
A. was A. do you do
B. were B. were you doing
➐ ➑
____ the piano when you
She ____ a cheeseburger.
came home?
#2 – Atividade B
2. While the CEO __________ (give) her speech, the power __________ (go) out.
3. This time last year, we __________ (prepare) to launch the biggest campaign
of our history.
4. The employees __________ (discuss) the new policy when the announcement
__________ (be) made.
5. The sales department __________ (analyze) the quarterly data when they
__________ (discover) an error.
7. I __________ (walk) through the production floor when I __________ (see) the
prototype for the first time.
8. The interns __________ (learn) about the company's history when the fire drill
__________ (start).
10. The IT team __________ (update) the software system when the server
__________ (crash).
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#2 – Escrita e Conversação
➊ ➋
While the manager was
What were you working on at this
announcing the new policy, what
time last year in your job?
were your initial thoughts?
➌ ➍
What project were you and your
During the last team meeting,
team focusing on before the
what topic were you discussing?
current one?
➎ ➏
While the company was
What were the main challenges
undergoing restructuring, how
your department was facing
were you adapting
during the last quarter?
to the changes?
➐ ➑
While attending your last When the new software was
business trip, what were the key being implemented, what were
activities you were involved in? the initial reactions in your team?
➒ ➓
During the last budget review, While the market was shifting
what financial strategies were last year, how were your sales
being considered? strategies evolving?
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#3
PAST PERFECT
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#3 – PAST PERFECT
O Past Perfect é um tempo verbal complexo utilizado para descrever ações que
ocorreram antes de outro ponto no passado. Este tempo é fundamental para
narrativas que envolvem sequências de eventos passados e é frequentemente
usado em contextos corporativos para relatar desenvolvimentos de projetos,
decisões empresariais e mudanças organizacionais que tiveram influência em
eventos subsequentes.
Estrutura afirmativa:
Estrutura interrogativa:
Exemplos:
#3 - Pratique Audição
Anotações da aula
Por que o past perfect é referido como "o passado do passado" e quando é
apropriado utilizá-lo?
Como é formada uma frase no past perfect e qual a função do verbo auxiliar
"had" nesta estrutura?
#3 – Atividade A
➊ ➋
I lost the key that he ____ When we arrived, the
to me. show ____.
A. gave A. have already started
B. had given B. had already started
C. have given C. has already started
➌ ➍
I went downstairs because When they came home, Sue
I ____ a noise. ____ dinner already.
A. heard A. had cooked
B. have heard B. have cooked
C. had heard C. cooked
➐ ➑
He went to Alaska where She put on the red dress,
he ____ before. which she ____ for ages.
➒ ➓
He ____ tennis before that Nobody explained why he
day. ____ the project on time.
#3 – Atividade B
1. Before the meeting began, the team __________ (finalize) the project proposal.
2. The company __________ (expand) its operations into three new countries
before the end of the last fiscal year.
3. By the time the new manager took over, the previous team ________ (achieve)
several key objectives.
4. I __________ (not / complete) the financial analysis before the sudden change
in market conditions.
5. We __________ (sign) all the necessary contracts before the merger was
officially announced.
6. She __________ (work) at the company for ten years before she got a
promotion.
7. The marketing team __________ (develop) a new strategy, which was later
discarded.
9. They __________ (not / realize) the potential of digital marketing before seeing
the competitors' success.
10. The organization __________ (receive) significant funding before it started its
expansion.
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#3 – Escrita e Conversação
➊ ➋
What had you accomplished in Had you worked on a similar
your previous role before joining project before taking on the
our company? current one?
➌ ➍
What experience had you gained Before the recent policy change,
that made you suitable for how had your team managed
this position? its workflow?
➎ ➏
Had your department achieved What challenges had your
its sales target before the end of company faced and overcome
the last fiscal year? before the market expansion?
➐ ➑
Before the launch of the new Had you attended any significant
product, what research had been training sessions before leading
conducted? your current team?
➒ ➓
What goals had your company Before being promoted, what key
achieved before deciding on a projects had you led
restructuring? successfully?
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#4
PAST PERFECT
CONTINUOUS
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Ele responde à pergunta "Por quanto tempo algo estava acontecendo?" e é útil em
contextos corporativos quando queremos mostrar a persistência ou a extensão de
atividades passadas, como o desenvolvimento de um projeto ou uma análise de
mercado que estavam em andamento antes de uma mudança ou decisão.
Estrutura afirmativa:
Estrutura negativa:
Estrutura interrogativa:
Exemplos:
Had you been preparing the financial Você estava preparando o relatório
report before the audit was financeiro antes da auditoria ser
announced? anunciada?
#4 – Pratique Audição
Anotações da aula
#4 – Atividade A
➊ ➋
My dad ____ smoking in The printer ____ working well
the garage. this morning.
➌ ➍
Had the players ____
She ____ expecting the worst.
playing by the rules?
A. been A. ‘d being
B. be B. ‘d been
➐ ➑
She _____ been waiting for I ____ in that department for
you for an hour. 10 years before I was fired.
➒ ➓
____ expecting her for a ____ my boss all day. She was
while. in a meeting.
#4 – Atividade B
1. The team __________ (work) on the project for several months before it was
finally approved.
2. By the time the conference started, the organizers __________ (plan) it for
over a year.
3. I __________ (not / attend) any networking events for a long time before
joining this company.
4. Our competitors __________ (expand) their market reach for months before we
realized it.
5. She __________ (lead) her team through several successful projects before
she decided to resign.
6. Before the new regulations came into effect, the company __________
(modify) its policies for quite some time.
8. We __________ (negotiate) the deal for months before finally signing the
contract.
9. The CEO __________ (consider) a merger long before the talks began.
10. Employees __________ (express) their concerns about the new system for
several meetings before changes were made.
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#4 – Escrita e Conversação
➊ ➋
How long had you been working in Before the new management took
your previous position before you over, what project had your team
got promoted? been focusing on?
➌ ➍
How long had the company been
What market trends had you been
experiencing financial challenges
researching before developing the
before the turnaround strategy was
new marketing plan?
implemented?
➎ ➏
Before the successful merger, Before the latest software upgrade,
how long had negotiations what issues had your IT team been
been ongoing? dealing with?
➐ ➑
How long had you been preparing What training had you been
for the major presentation before it undergoing before taking on your
was delivered? current leadership role?
➒ ➓
Before the policy change, what Prior to the restructuring, what
feedback had employees changes had your department
been providing? been anticipating?
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RESUMO DO CONTEÚDO
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RESUMO DO CONTEÚDO
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VERBOS IRREGULARES
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VERBOS IRREGULARES
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RAIO-X DA FLUÊNCIA
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MATERIAIS DE ESTUDO
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GRUPO DE ESTUDOS
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ENCONTROS DE CONVERSAÇÃO
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FLUÊNCIA DESCOMPLICADA
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COMPARTILHE