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STANDARD OPERATIONAL PROCEDURES (SOP ATR 600)
OS VALORES DA AZUL
• Segurança
“Antes de cada decisão ou ação, precisamos pensar: isso é seguro?”
• Consideração
“Tratemos as pessoas como elas gostariam de ser tratadas.”
• Integridade
“Nada é mais valioso na vida do que nossa palavra.”
• Paixão
“Nós temos paixão pelas pessoas, por servi-las e pelo que fazemos.”
• Inovação
“Inovamos ao descobrir um jeito melhor de fazer tudo o que já se fez.”
• Exemplo
“Nossas ações demonstram quem realmente somos.”
STANDARD OPERATIONAL PROCEDURES (SOP)
REVISION CONTROL
Keep this page in the manual. Upon receipt of a new revision, insert the revised pages in this manual an fill
out the table below containing the revision number, revision date, date inserted and the name of the person
responsible for the manual update.
Standard Operational
List of Effective Pages
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
Standard Operational
List of Effective Pages
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
Standard Operational
List of Effective Pages
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
Standard Operational
List of Effective Pages
Procedures REV 01
SOP ATR 200
Standard Operational
List of Effective Pages
Procedures REV 01
SOP ATR 200
Table of Contents
3.12 Procedures and Associated Flows (Long and Short Transit) ............................................................. 3-35
3.13 Internal Inspection.............................................................................................................................. 3-36
3.14 External Inspection............................................................................................................................. 3-39
3.15 Preliminary cockpit preparation .......................................................................................................... 3-51
3.15.1 Long Transit (1/3) ..................................................................................................................... 3-51
3.15.2 Short Transit ............................................................................................................................. 3-64
3.16 TAKE OFF DATA CARD ex.: ............................................................................................................. 3-65
3.17 Final Cockpit Preparation ................................................................................................................... 3-66
3.18 Engine Start ....................................................................................................................................... 3-70
3.19 Before Propeller Rotation ................................................................................................................... 3-72
3.20 Before Taxi......................................................................................................................................... 3-77
3.21 Taxi .................................................................................................................................................... 3-84
3.22 Before Take Off.................................................................................................................................. 3-87
3.23 Take Off ............................................................................................................................................. 3-90
3.24 Climb and After Take Off.................................................................................................................... 3-93
3.25 FL100 During climb / END OF sterile Cockpit (Refer Cap 6 B 1 MGO) ............................................. 3-97
3.26 Cruise ................................................................................................................................................. 3-97
3.27 Before Descent .................................................................................................................................. 3-99
3.28 Landing Data Card ........................................................................................................................... 3-100
3.29 FL100 During Descent / Start Sterile Cockpit (Refer Cap 6 B 1 MGO)............................................ 3-101
3.30 Approach .......................................................................................................................................... 3-102
3.31 Before Landing ................................................................................................................................. 3-103
3.31.1 Stabilization Policy.................................................................................................................. 3-104
3.31.2 ILS Precision Approach (1/2).................................................................................................. 3-105
3.31.3 ILS Precision Approach (2/2).................................................................................................. 3-106
3.31.4 Non Precision Approach (1/3) ................................................................................................ 3-109
3.31.5 Non Precision Approach (2/3) ................................................................................................ 3-110
3.31.6 Non Precision Approach (3/3) ................................................................................................ 3-111
3.31.7 Circle to land........................................................................................................................... 3-114
3.31.8 Visual Flight Patterns (1/2) ..................................................................................................... 3-117
3.31.9 Visual Flight patterns (2/2)...................................................................................................... 3-119
3.32 Landing ............................................................................................................................................ 3-121
3.33 Go-around ........................................................................................................................................ 3-122
3.34 After landing ..................................................................................................................................... 3-123
3.35 Parking ............................................................................................................................................. 3-126
3.36 Leaving the Aircraft .......................................................................................................................... 3-129
4.0 EMERGENCY & ABNORMAL PROCEDURES ...........................................................................4-3
4.1 INTRODUCTION.................................................................................................................................... 4-3
4.1.1 Task sharing ................................................................................................................................. 4-3
4.1.2 In-flight engine management ........................................................................................................ 4-3
4.1.3 Priorities management.................................................................................................................. 4-4
4.1.4 Flight path management............................................................................................................... 4-4
4.1.5 Task sharing policy....................................................................................................................... 4-4
4.1.6 Cockpit philosophy ....................................................................................................................... 4-5
4.1.7 Standard communication.............................................................................................................. 4-6
4.1.8 Use of the checklist ...................................................................................................................... 4-6
4.1.9 The read and do and crosscheck procedure ................................................................................ 4-7
4.1.10 Preconditions.............................................................................................................................. 4-7
4.1.11 Memory Items............................................................................................................................. 4-8
4.1.12 Check System(analysis of failure) .............................................................................................. 4-8
4.1.13 Reset Policy................................................................................................................................ 4-8
4.1.14 Circuit breaker policy .................................................................................................................. 4-9
4.1.15 Checklist priority and sequence of events .................................................................................. 4-9
4.1.16 Checklist reading ...................................................................................................................... 4-10
4.1.17 Sum up / Decision / Information ............................................................................................... 4-10
4.1.18 Aircraft configuration management........................................................................................... 4-11
Pg. TOC-III
Table of Contents
Standard Operational
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
4.2 Engine fire before V1 and emergency evacuation (1/3) ....................................................................... 4-12
4.2.1 Engine fire before V1 and emergency evacuation (2/3) ............................................................. 4-13
4.2.2 Engine fire before V1 and emergency evacuation (3/3) ............................................................. 4-14
4.3 Engine fire after V1 (1/4) ...................................................................................................................... 4-15
4.3.1 Engine fire after V1 (2/4) ............................................................................................................ 4-17
4.3.2 Engine fire after V1 (3/4) ............................................................................................................ 4-18
4.3.3 Engine fire after V1 (4/4) ............................................................................................................ 4-20
4.4 Engine flame out after V1 (1/4) ............................................................................................................ 4-22
4.4.1 Engine flame out after V1 (2/4)................................................................................................... 4-23
4.4.2 Engine flame out after V1 (3/4)................................................................................................... 4-24
4.4.3 Engine flame out after V1 (4/4)................................................................................................... 4-26
4.5 Single engine operation (1/3) ............................................................................................................... 4-28
4.5.1 Single engine operation (2/3) ..................................................................................................... 4-29
4.5.2 Single engine operation (3/3) ..................................................................................................... 4-30
4.6 Single Engine Go-around (1/2) ............................................................................................................ 4-31
4.6.1 Single engine go around (2/2 ) ................................................................................................... 4-32
4.7 Emergency Descent ............................................................................................................................. 4-34
4.7.1 Emergency descent (2/2) ........................................................................................................... 4-35
5.0 Adicional Procedures .................................................................................................................5-3
5.1 Aircraft Performance Monitoring (APM) ................................................................................................. 5-3
5.1.1 APM cockpit interface................................................................................................................... 5-3
5.1.2 APM Control Panel ....................................................................................................................... 5-5
5.1.3 Electrical supply/system monitoring ............................................................................................. 5-5
5.2 Push Back Operations ........................................................................................................................... 5-7
5.2.1 Push-back with Tug ...................................................................................................................... 5-7
5.3 Hotel Mode Use ..................................................................................................................................... 5-8
5.3.1 Start up without GPU during long transit (1/4).............................................................................. 5-8
5.3.2 Start up without GPU during long transit (2/4).............................................................................. 5-9
5.3.3 Start up without GPU during long transit (3/4)............................................................................ 5-10
5.3.4 Start up without GPU during long transit (4/4)............................................................................ 5-11
5.4 TAIL PROP use.................................................................................................................................... 5-13
5.4.1 Before start ................................................................................................................................. 5-13
5.4.2 Parking ....................................................................................................................................... 5-13
6.0 Abnormal Situations ...................................................................................................................6-3
6.1 Cold Weather and icing conditions operations ....................................................................................... 6-3
6.1.1 Systems Description..................................................................................................................... 6-3
6.1.2 Electrical System .......................................................................................................................... 6-4
6.1.3 Pneumatic System........................................................................................................................ 6-4
6.1.4 Aircraft Performance Monitoring (APM)........................................................................................ 6-4
6.1.5 System Operation......................................................................................................................... 6-5
6.1.5.1 Icing accretion monitoring................................................................................................ 6-5
6.1.5.2 Enhanced icing accretion monitoring with the APM......................................................... 6-6
6.1.6 Flight profile in icing conditions..................................................................................................... 6-6
6.1.6.1 Entering icing conditions.................................................................................................. 6-7
6.1.6.2 At 1st visual indication of ice accretion and as long as icing conditions exists............... 6-8
6.1.6.3 End of ice accretion ......................................................................................................... 6-9
6.1.6.4 Leaving icing condition .................................................................................................. 6-10
6.2 Procedures following APM alerts ......................................................................................................... 6-11
6.2.1 Cruise speed low (QRH normal procedures).............................................................................. 6-11
6.2.2 Degraded Perf. (QRH following failures procedures) ................................................................. 6-11
6.2.3 Increase Speed (QRH following failures procedures) ................................................................ 6-11
6.3 Severe Icing ......................................................................................................................................... 6-12
6.3.1 Overview..................................................................................................................................... 6-12
6.3.1.1 Super cooled large droplet............................................................................................. 6-12
6.3.1.2 Temperature Inversion................................................................................................... 6-12
Pg. TOC-IV
Table of Contents
Standard Operational
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
A.24 Parking...............................................................................................................................................A-34
A.25 Leaving the Aircraft ............................................................................................................................A-35
Appendix B - Normal Check List and Tables................................................................................. B-1
B.1 Normal Checklist....................................................................................................................................B-1
Abbreviations ..............................................................................................................................Abb-1
Pg. TOC-VI
Table of Contents
Standard Operational
Procedures REV 01
SOP ATR 200
1.1 General
This document contains the normal procedures used to operate the ATR 72-600 at Azul. Normal procedures
are presented in two formats, abbreviated lists to view flows and procedures and expanded text containing
additional information and techniques for accomplishing various items. Profiles are included to provide
pictorial examples of SOPs to enhance understanding. All items in this chapter should be considered SOP
unless specifically noted as a recommended technique.
SOPs establish how, when, and where various items are accomplished in the conduct of normal flight. They
are critical to the safe and efficient operation of any aircraft and must be followed under normal
circumstances. SOPs allow Pilots to operate as a team in a highly complex and rapidly changing
environment with the understanding that each Pilot is assigned specific tasks to be accomplished in a known
manner. While there may be several ways to accomplish an objective, SOPs have been established to
ensure the safest and most efficient operation based on manufacturer, industry, and Azul operating
experience.
The ATR 72-600 is an automated aircraft. While the auto flight system is designed to decrease Pilot
workload and increase operational efficiency, this automation can lead to complacency, a decrease in
situational awareness, and confusion if both Pilots are not actively engaged in monitoring the aircraft’s
status. The best way to accomplish this is through strict adherence to a sound set of SOPs. While the
Captain maintains the authority to deviate from SOP during irregular and emergency circumstances, during
normal operations, SOPs must be followed.
As Azul gains line experience operating the ATR 72-600, SOPs will change based on lessons learned in the
fleet. These changes must be the result of active participation in the process by line Pilots, flight instructors,
and Check Airmen to ensure the best practices are established at Azul.
Take ownership in your fleet and aggressively seek better ways to do business by scrutinizing all that we do
and offering suggestions directly to Flight Standards.
All procedures contained in this manual are in compliance with FCOM & QRH.
1.2 Crew
• CAPTAIN is the captain of the flight. He assumes the responsibility of the flight and is nominated by
the operator. The CAPTAIN refers to the crew member in the left hand seat.
• F/OFFICER is the crew who assumes the first officer function assumes. The F/OFFICER refers to the
crew member in the right hand seat.
• Captain always makes the final decision.
• PF is the crew member who flies the aircraft and performs the navigational tasks.
• PM is the crew member who deals with radio communication, performs the mechanical tasks
• (Condition Levers), and monitors flight path.
• CABIN CREW has to take care of passengers and to ensure the communication between the cabin
and the cockpit. Cabin crew is in charge of passenger safety.
• For more explanation of task sharing, see chapter “Introduction” of Emergency and Abnormal Proce-
dures Manual.
General - Introduction of Normal Procedures Pg. 1-4
Check list (C/L) Definition
Standard Operational
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
PF is in charge of PM is in charge of
Navigation Communication
— For all procedures, the general task sharing stated below is applicable.
• PF function may be transferred, due to external factors, with the following announcement:
“YOUR CONTROLS”
• The pilot who receives the PF function announces:
"MY CONTROLS"
• After PF / PM function change, crew must to change and check that the coupling is set to the new PF
side.
• When possible, prior to the transfer, the PF reminds PM of the main flight parameters.
• Crew should avoid paper work (flight log, technical log, ... ) between ground and Flight Level 100
(except for ATC clearance).
• Anti collision monitoring must be done by both crewmembers (outside by visual check and inside by
ATC frequency listening and TCAS).
• Talks, requests and call outs must be limited to the minimum during the critical flight phases (take-off,
approach, landing or missed approach).
• Technical communications between both pilots must comply with the standard announcements and
call outs explained in this manual.
Crew Coordination Pg. 2-4
Cross Control
Standard Operational
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
• PF and PM task sharing must comply with the following orders and announcements:
REMARKS:
• In some flight phases, the procedure achievement is triggered by events and is automaticallydone in
a chronological way.
• It is not necessary to order the procedure because all the actions are already achieved. PF will
directly ask for the checklist.
Example:
REMARKS:
• To have a standard documentation common to all ATR series, some C/L itens in QRH are given in
general way and identified by "SET”
• To ensure good crew coordination and communication, it is necessary to announce the exact value of
the setting.
A flight is divided into several flight phases. For each phase, the crew tasks are explained in the procedures
hereafter.
TRIGGERED
FLIGHT EVENTS PROCEDURES CHECKLIST
BY
Flight preparation
Arrival at the aircraft CAPTAIN-F/O
procedure
Internal inspection
F/O enters the cockpit F/O
procedure
External inspection
Internal inspection complete CAPTAIN
procedure
Preliminary cockpit
Internal inspection complete F/O
preparation procedure
TRIGGERED
FLIGHT EVENTS PROCEDURES CHECKLIST
BY
Before take-off
Before take-off procedure complete CAPTAIN
checklist
Before landing
Landing configuration PF
checklist
AP takes over routine tasks, giving PF the necessary time and resources to assess the overall
operational situation.
FD provides adequate attitude or flight path orders enabling the PF to accurately handle the aircraft.
IMPORTANT: USE THE AUTOPILOT AS MUCH AS YOU CAN, TO INCREASE AVAILABILITY AND
CREW AWARENESS.
AP Use
The AP cannot be used if flying outside the flight envelop. It will disengage and cannot be reengaged.
FD Use
When AP is not used, PF should follow the FD bars guidance or switch them OFF.
Specific Procedures Pg. 3-6
AP/FD use Philosophy
Standard Operational
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
HDG SEL A vertical or lateral mode is green boxed for 7 seconds to indicate a mode change.
A STAR (*) is displayed next to VOR, LOC, BC, ALT, GS while capturing the mode. VOR *
BC BC GS GS
LNAV LNAV
Specific Procedures Pg. 3-9
AP/FD use Philosophy
Standard Operational
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
The mode choice is a straegic deision that is taken by the PF. The modes can be automatically or manually
select.
Selected Mode
Auto Mode
For Specific ATC request, or
To fly along the pre-planed when there is no sufficient time
F-PLN entered in the MCDU to modify the MCDU F-PLN
Specific Procedures Pg. 3-10
AP/FD use Philosophy
Standard Operational
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
FLIGHT EVENTS PM PF
CLEARED TO FL • DO
180 FGCP: ALT .......................... SELECT FL 180
FGCP: IAS ............................................. SET
ICP: SPEED AUTO .................. CHECK/SET
PL ........................................ IN THE NOTCH
• ANNOUNCE • ANNOUNCE
“CHECK” “FL 180, IAS 170, ALT CYAN”
FLIGHT EVENTS PM PF
CLEARED TO FL • DO
060 FGCP: ALT .......................... SELECT FL 060
FGCP: IAS ........................... SELECT -1500
• IANNOUNCE
“FL 060, VS -1500, ALT CYAN”
• ANNOUNCE
“CHECK”
ALT STAR • ANNOUNCE
“ALT STAR”
• ANNOUNCE
“CHECK”
ALT GREEN • ANNOUNCE
“ALT GREEN”
• ANNOUNCE
“CHECK”
Specific Procedures Pg. 3-12
AP/FD use Philosophy
Standard Operational
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
FLIGHT EVENTS PM PF
CLEARED TO • DO
HEADING 060 FGCP: HDG SEL .................SELECT FL 060
FGCP: SOURCE............................... CHECK
FGCP: NA .............................................. ARM
• ANNOUNCE
• ANNOUNCE “HDG SEL 060, LNAV CYAN”
“CHECK”
LNAV • ANNOUNCE
“LNAV GREEN”
• ANNOUNCE
“CHECK”
Specific Procedures Pg. 3-13
Flap use
Standard Operational
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
• For system use in normal operations, any setting change shall be performed through the cross control con-
cept:
PF: orders system action.
PM: performs the action and announces the configuration when the setting is
in compliance with the system indicator
• Flaps maneuvers are always performed by the PM under PF order. PM checks the speed before each con-
figuration change then performs the task and announces the new configuration.
Example
FLIGHT EVENTS PM PF
FLAPS EXTEN- • ORDER
SION “FLAPS XX”
• ANNOUNCE
“SPEED CHECK”
• DO
FLAPS LEVER ........................ SELECT
FLAPS AT XX ON • ANNOUNCE
THE EWD “FLAPS XX”
• ANNOUNCE
“CHECK”
Specific Procedures Pg. 3-14
Landing gear use
Standard Operational
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
• For system use in normal operations, any setting change shall be performed through the cross control con-
cept:
PF: orders system action.
PM: performs the action and announces the configuration when the setting is in compliance with the
system indicator.
• Gear maneuvers are always performed by the PM under PF order. PM checks the speed before each con-
figuration change then performs the task and announces the new configuration.
Example:
FLIGHT EVENTS PM PF
LANDING GEAR • ORDER
EXTENSION “GEAR DOWN”
• ANNOUNCE
“SPEED CHECK”
• DO
LANDING GEAR LEVEL ............ DOWN
PWR MGT ............................ TAKE-OFF
3 GREEN LIGHTS • ANNOUNCE
ON THE LANDING “GEAR DOWN”
GEAR INDICATOR
• ANNOUNCE
“CHECK”
Specific Procedures Pg. 3-15
Altimeter
Standard Operational
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
3.4 Altimeter
PF and PM altimeter settings must be identical. Any change shall be performed with a specific call and cross
control.
FLIGHT EVENTS PM PF
QNH SETTING • ORDER
“SET QNH”
• DO • DO
QNH 1015 ....................................... SET QNH 1005 .............................................. SET
• ANNOUNCE
“1015 SET”
DESIRED ALTI- • ANNOUNCE
TUDE “XXXX FT, NOW”
• CHECK
“CHECK”
If difference less that 50 feet
or
“ XX FT
If difference more that 50 feet
For each flight phase, the altimeter setting must be in compliance with the following table.
ALTIMETERS
FLIGHT FASE
CAPTAIN STANDBY FIRST OFFICER
Speed bugs are displayed and updated depending on the flight phase, the aircraft configuration and the
atmospheric conditions. They are references for the speed management.
VMINI OPS is the minimum operational speed, and depends on the flight phase.
Aircraft
Flaps 15 Flaps 0 Flaps 15 Flaps 30
configuration
Flight Envelop
(1) V1, VR, V2 must be acknowledged by the flight crew prior to take-off. The values computed only take into account the
aircraft weight, and are thus only applicable to Non Limiting runways. The flight crew can modify their values to take into
account the take-off limitations via the Performance page of the MCDU.
Specific Procedures Pg. 3-18
Speed Indicator
Standard Operational
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
Acceleration
Specific Procedures Pg. 3-21
Speed Indicator
Standard Operational
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
Deceleration
Specific Procedures Pg. 3-22
Speed Indicator
Standard Operational
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
The target speed can be manually selected (ICP SPEED: MAN), or automatically (ICP SPEED: AUTO)
managed by the FMS depending on the flight phase, the aircraft configuration and the atmospheric
conditions.
The take-off and reserve take-off torques are read in the QRH, Ops Data part.
1 2 3 4
5 6 A 9
7 B
8 C
10
D
E
11
F
Information proceeding from the Take-off Data Card permits crew members to prepare the departure and
take-off briefings.
The card must be read from up to down and left to right by the PF (5 columns), and set when necessary
(QRH), OBJ TQ, speed bugs, trim, altimeters bugs): ¨are you ready to proceed?¨
• 1- FLT Nº - flight number
• 2- FROM - ICAO departure airport code
• 3- TO - ICAO arrival airport code
• 4- DATE - present local date
• 5- ATIS- ATIS data
• 6- W LIM- write the lowest limitation value
• 7- OBJ TQ- objective torque read in the QRH (4.11) according to the outside air temperature and pressure
altitude
• 8- RTO TQ- reserve take-off torque read in QRH (4.12) according to outside air temperature and pressure
altitude
• 9- ACC- acceleration altitude for take-off, minimum must be 400 feet above airport level (AAL) for Azul
operations
• 10- write the single engine procedure, at least the first turn
Specific Procedures Pg. 3-26
Data Card
Standard Operational
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
The Landing Data Card must be filled in by the PM prior to the approach briefing.
It’s done from up to down and left to right.
1 2 3 4
5 6 10 16
7 11
8 12
17
9 13
14
18
15
The Landing Data Card must be proceeded by the PF prior to the arrival briefing: ¨Are you ready to proceed¨
It is done from up to down and from left to right.
• 1- DESTINATION- ICAO destination airport code
• 2-ALT- destination airport elevation
• 3-ALTERNATE- ICAO alternate airport code
• 4-ALT- alternate airport elevation
• 5- ATIS- ATIS data
• 6-W LIM- write the lowest limitation value
• 7- GA TQ- value of the GA TQ read in SPS or QRH (4.13)
• 8- 1.1 VMCA- value read in the QRH(4.64)
Specific Procedures Pg. 3-27
Briefings
Standard Operational
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
3.8 Briefings
The purpose of a brief is for the Crew to share information on a planned course of action for both normal and
non-normal situations. Pilots are expected to perform their tasks in accordance with SOPs. The architecture
for the briefs is Phase of Flight and the structure is Sequence of Events. By utilizing Sequence of Events the
Crew will brief items in the order in which they are expected to occur.
There are four separate Flight Crew briefs:
Phases of Flight
1. Cabin Crew Briefing
2. Departure Briefing
3.Takeoff Briefing
4. Arrival Briefing
General: This briefing allows all Pilots and Flight Attendants to meet and discuss specific factors affecting
the flight
Who: Captain
When: New or change of Cabin Crew
In case of a quick-turn where interaction between the Flight Deck Crew and the Cabin Crew in its entirety is
not possible, briefing the “required items” will satisfy the brief. Every effort should be made to convey as
many of the applicable “recommended items” as deemed necessary.
Required Items
— Weather, Turbulence, Flight Time, Aircraft Status / MEL
— Crew Verification
— Security
Specific Procedures Pg. 3-28
Briefings
Standard Operational
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
These items are important for increasing the situational awareness of Flight Deck and
Cabin Crews.
General: Designed to follow the phase of flight through the normal progression from taxi to cruise with full
compliance with all ATC procedures.
Who: Pilot flying.
When: During taxi, prior to calling for the Taxi Checklist (To the Line). Changes to the Takeoff Brief will be
discussed prior to the Before Takeoff Checklist.
Example:
- “Take-off RWY ____, Weight ____, V1 ____
- If failure before ____ kt, I (you) stop the aircraft.
- If failure at or after ____ kt, we continue HDG ____, acceleration altitude is ____, MSA is ____”.
The single engine flight path shall be read on FOS chart.
Example: First officer will be PF in flight, so he performs the take-off briefing:
“Are you ready for take-off briefing?... Take-off runway 32L, weight 16 tons, V1 100 kt, normal/icing condition
If failure before V1, you call STOP and stop the aircraft
Specific Procedures Pg. 3-29
Briefings
Standard Operational
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
If failure at or after V1, we continue runway heading until 1000 ft, acceleration altitude, then right turn TOE
climbing 4000 ft, MSA is 3000 ft,
If no question, briefing complete.”
General: Designed to address the specifics of the approach procedure and to coordinate the Crew’s strategy
regarding an approach.
Who: Pilot Flying
When: Prior to Top of Descent
Brief the expected approach prior to entering critical phase of flight, when workload is at a minimum. In most
cases, this will be accomplished prior to top of descent (TOD).
The PF is normally responsible to load the approach into the GNSS and or set instruments. When ready,
before loading, PF will transfer control of the aircraft, load and brief the approach.
The pilot briefing should use the STAR and approach charts to commence the brief and make use of the
applicable cockpit displays to complete the descent and approach briefing.
The pilot conducting the brief should read the landing weight, get acknowledgement from the pilot being
briefed, and set the appropriated speeds.
The primary reference for the approach brief will be the STAR and Approach charts.
The approach brief consists of the following items which must be verified and cross-checked by both pilots
(asterisked items are required to be briefed for a visual approach backed up by an instrument approach):
— *Airport Name, Approach, and Runway
— Approach Page and Chart Date
— * Highest MSA/Terrain/Terminal area topography
— * Primary Navaid frequency (cockpit displays)
— * Final approach course (cockpit displays)
— * Final approach verification altitude (cockpit displays)
— * DA (H), AH or MDA (cockpit displays)
— * VDP (Visual descent point)
— * Approach Minimums
— * TDZE
— * Missed Approach plan
Specific Procedures Pg. 3-30
Navigation Policy
Standard Operational
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
3.9.1 General
F/Officer initiates power up, setup and verifications of navigations equipments during preliminary cockpit
inspection procedure.
When discrepancy is found between the used standard database and/or between the
additional standard database and/or company database and/or magnetic variation,
reference models, no data harmonization is performed and specific alerts are
generated.(refer to "Abnormal Procedure / Failures" chapter)
PF performs flight plan and performance data insertion in FMS system, VOR, ADF settings during "Final
Cockpit Preparation"
PF shall perform every new navigation entries, waypoints selection informing and cross checking all
changes.
" Below FL100 PF should request all necessary changes or modifications for PM, any
insertion needs to be confirmed before exec. button be pressed"
PF is responsible for the selection of the appropriate sources, and application of display source for each
Flight Phase.
3.9.2 Navigation within FMS / RNAV Airspace and/or Conventional: Departure / En Route / Arrival
Flight Crew must ensure that they are properly qualified, and verify the aircraft certification for relevant Route
operation.
If you flying on a published conventional SID / APP / ARR, with FMS (RNAV) PM should select all radio aid
navigation source to allow immediate cross-checking or reversion in the event of loss of FMS navigation
capability.
Flight Crew need to check aircraft position continuously, observing all Flight Phase according FMS (FMS
220- User's Manual chapter 2.0 Operational Principles)
The FMC manages the following flight phases: Ground, Take-off, Climb, Descent, Approach and Go
around according to the following logic:
FMC determines the flight phase by testing the following conditions, in that priority order, until one is
satisfied. At power up, the flight phase is “ground” if condition applies, otherwise is “cruise”.
• The flight phase is “ground” when Weight On Wheel (WOW) discrete status in “GROUND” and aircraft
radio height is less than 5 m (or invalid).
• The flight phase is “take off” when the aircraft altitude is less than 1500 ft above the take off altitude.
• The flight phase is “climb” when the aircraft is located before or at the Top Of Climb (TOC) in the flight plan.
• The flight phase is “cruise” if one of the following conditions is met:
— None of the other flight phase conditions is met
— Destination or approach procedure is modified
— A new FPLN is initiated
— A DTO a missed approach fix is performed
• The flight phase is “descent” when the aircraft is located at or after the Top Of Descent (TOD) in the flight
plan.
• The flight phase is “approach” when:
— The direct distance to the destination airport is maller than 10 NM, and,
— The flight plan active leg is part of an approach procedure to the destination airport, or the
TO waypoint is the destination airport.
• The flight phase is “go around” when the crew has engaged the Go Around mode.
Specific Procedures Pg. 3-32
Navigation Policy
Standard Operational
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
The FMC manages the following VNAV sections: Climb, Cruise, Cruise Climb, Cruise Descent and
Descent.
Wings Light should be used during night whenever icing conditions are suspected.
• Long transit:
The flight crew must perform:
- Internal inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.11
- External inspection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.12
- Preliminary cockpit preparation (long transit). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3.13.1
- Final cockpit preparation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.15
• Short transit:
The flight crew must perform:
- External inspection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.12
- Preliminary cockpit preparation (short transit) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3.13.2
- Final cockpit preparation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.15
Specific Procedures Pg. 3-36
Internal Inspection
Standard Operational
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
• SCAN ON PEDESTAL
PLs....................................................GI
CLs ...................................... FUEL SO
GUST LOCK ......... CHECK ENGAGED
FLAPS LEVER.........................CHECK
CAUTION: DO NOT PRESSURISE
HYDRAULIC SYSTEMS AND ACTI-
VATE FLAPS WITHOUT CLEARANCE
FROM GROUND CREW
LDG GEAR LEVER................... DOWN
EEC 1 & 2 ........CHECK DEPRESSED
EWD
Specific Procedures Pg. 3-37
Internal Inspection
Standard Operational
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
INTERNAL INSPECTION
7 6
11
5 5
8
3
9
9
13
12 12 12 12 12
10
1
Specific Procedures Pg. 3-38
Internal Inspection
Standard Operational
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
DOCUMENTATION: ON BOARD
COCKPIT
C/B PANELS: CHECK
1
Check all C/B panels.
SCAN ON PEDESTAL
2
PL 1 & 2: GI
CL 1 & 2: FUEL SO
GUST LOCK: CHECK ENGAGED
Check it is fully engaged.
FLAPS LEVER: CHECK
BATTERY: SET ON
6
Check both amber arrows are illuminated.
Check the UNDV amber light is extinguished.
Landing gear
structure (check,
no crack, no oil)
Hydraulic lines
(check, no leak)
Wheel and tires
(condition, no
crack, inflation)
Uplock (open)
Wheel well (condition,
no leak)
Specific Procedures Pg. 3-41
External Inspection
Standard Operational
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
Exhaust nozzle
(unobstructed)
Inner/outer flaps
uncoupling control
system (check indicator
visible)
Specific Procedures Pg. 3-42
External Inspection
Standard Operational
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
5 static dischargers
Aileron and tab (check,
(check they are
fixed, no impact)
in place, not broken)
4 - Left engine
Left cowls
(closed, latched)
Specific Procedures Pg. 3-43
External Inspection
Standard Operational
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
Emergency exit
(check closed)
Wing light (condition, glass not
broken)
Emergency light (condition,
glass not broken)
Antennas (check in
place, no impact)
Bottle overboard
discharge indicator
(green in normal status)
6 – Nose
Static dischargers
(check)
Wipers (condition, in
place, position)
Radome and latches
(check, fixed, no impact)
Specific Procedures Pg. 3-45
External Inspection
Standard Operational
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
Emergency exit
(check closed)
Emergency light (check,
glass not broken)
Wing light (condition,
glass not broken)
Specific Procedures Pg. 3-46
External Inspection
Standard Operational
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
8 – Right engine
5 static dischargers
Aileron and tab (check,
(check in place, not
fixed, no impact)
broken)
Flaps position
(check position is in Flaps (condition, fixed,
accordance with the no impact)
flaps lever)
Inner/outer flaps
uncoupling control
system (check indicator
visible)
Refuelling control
access door
Landing gear
structure (check, Hydraulic lines
no creek, no oil) (check, no leak)
Uplock (open)
Wheel well (condition,
no leak)
Specific Procedures Pg. 3-49
External Inspection
Standard Operational
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
2 outflow valves
Tail skid (check)
(unobtructed)
Specific Procedures Pg. 3-50
External Inspection
Standard Operational
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
13 – Tail
Horn (condition)
Logo light (condition,
glass not broken)
Stabilizers, elevators
8 static dischargers
and trims (check,
(check, in place,
fixed, no impact)
no break, no burn)
16
17
20
14
–– 13
15
12
19
11
9
10
18
21 21
5 8 6
4
25
24
22
23 1
Specific Procedures Pg. 3-57
Preliminary cockpit preparation
Standard Operational
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
5
17
––
6
16 15 14
2 3 4
1
13
7
18
10 20
21
19
8
12
11
Specific Procedures Pg. 3-60
Preliminary cockpit preparation
Standard Operational
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
4 1 8 8 S B D N S B K P 01 01 10
W 120/10
100% 106 VFR
TEMP 20°
132
12
157
Specific Procedures Pg. 3-66
Final Cockpit Preparation
Standard Operational
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
PERFORMANCE
PERF INIT>WEIGHT>
ZFW PREDICTED.................INSERT
FUEL ON BOARD .................INSERT
RESERVE FUEL .................. INSERT
PERF INIT>
RWY LNG/AXIS ..... CHECK/ADJUST
TRANS ALT ................... CHECK/SET
WIND......................................ENTER
ALTN WIND ............................ENTER
NAVAIDs......................................SET VCP
COM ............................................SET VCP
DEPARTURE BRIEFING..PERFORM
• DO
DEPARTURE BRIEFING ... RECEIVE
Specific Procedures Pg. 3-67
Final Cockpit Preparation
Standard Operational
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
FINAL COCKPIT
7 5
6 4
4
3
3
5
A
B 1
1
Specific Procedures Pg. 3-69
Final Cockpit Preparation
Standard Operational
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
F/OFFICE
ICP: CHECK
2
PF
PM
FMS: SET
Prepare the FMS in accordance with FCOM, Thales
FMS 220 USER GUIDE, and FCTM described pro-
cedure.
NAVAID: SET
Set navigation aids according to the expect pub-
lished departure
CAPTAIN
COM: SET
PARKING BRAKE: ON PRESS CHECK Set VHF 1 according to the expected frequencies
1 as per the airport chart.
Set parking brake on and check on EWD that PKG
BRK Set VHF 2 for ATIS, Company or Handling fre-
ON is displayed with no fault message. quency.
SIGNS: ON F/OFFICER
2
ALTIMETER: SET & CHECK
4
MEMO PANEL DISPLAY: CHECK Set with ICP for PFD.
3
Check that NO SMKG and SEAT BELTS cyan dis-
plays are illuminated. TAKE OFF TQ BUGS & RTO TQ: CHECK
5
Same as CM1
FUEL QTY: CHECK
4
Check on the EWD and SD Engine Secondary that
the quantities are identical and that fuel tanks are
equally loaded.
Check that the fuel quantity on board is sufficient for
the intended flight.
Passing from FUEL SO to FTR is possible between 10% and 19% NH if ITT > 200_C.
CL 1(2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FUEL SO
NH 67% +/- 2%, ITT 580 C +/- 50 C, FF 110 kg/h (243 lb/h).
If Z ≥ 5000 ft and SAT ≥ ISA + 25C, advance PL 1(2) up to GUST LOCK stop.
4 3 7
1 5
2 3 3
1 5
4
Specific Procedures Pg. 3-73
Before Propeller Rotation (1/2)
Standard Operational
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
CAPTAIN F/OFFICER
MECHANIC CALL: PERFORM OVERHEAD PANEL: CHECK
1 1
Inform the ground staff of the hotel mode starting. – Check doors closed.
– Check that the UNLK light is extinguished
TIMING: START – Set WINGS LIGHTS ON to inform ground staff
2
Start timing when CM2 announces “STARTER ON” that starting Hotel Mode.
ENGINES PARAMETERS: MONITOR – Check fuel pumps running.
3 – Check propeller brakes set ON.
Monitor engine parameters on EWD and SD page
Engine Secondary. – Set ENGINE ROTARY SELECTOR as required.
TIMING: START
5
• ANNOUNCE • ANNOUNCE
“I AM READY” “RIGHT SIDE CLEAR, READY TO
START ENGINE 2?”
AFTER VISUAL • DO
CHECK START SELECTOR..... AS REQUIRED
SD ENG SEC ................... DISPLAYED MFD
START 2 P/B .......................DEPRESS EWD
NH=10% • DO • ANNOUNCE
(UNTIL NH 19% TIMING................................... START “STARTER ON” EWD
IF ITT>200°)
• DO
CL2...................................... FEATHER
• ANNOUNCE
“FUEL OPEN” ENG SEC
ITT INCREASING • DO • ANNOUNCE
ENGINES PARAMETERS. MONITOR “IGNITION” ENG SEC
NH INCREASING • DO • ANNOUNCE
ENGINES PARAMETERS. MONITOR “OIL PRESSURE” ENG SEC
NH=45% • ANNOUNCE • ANNOUNCE
“STARTER OFF” “45%” ENG SEC
• DO • DO
TIMING..................................... STOP MAX ITT .................................. CHECK
• ANNOUNCE
“ITT XXX” ENG SEC
NH=61.5% “PARAMETERS STABILISED” EWD+ENG SEC
PARAMETERS • ANNOUNCE • DO
STABILISED “GROUND FROM COCKPIT, YOU ENG START
CAN DISCONNECT THE GPU” SELECTOR .............. SET OFF/START
ABORT
DC EXT PWR........................SET OFF
DC GEN 2 ......................... CHECK ON DC AC
DC BTC ....................CHECK CLOSED DC AC
BLEEDS/PACK/X VALVE .. CHECK ON AIR CAB
Specific Procedures Pg. 3-75
Before Propeller Rotation (1/2)
Standard Operational
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
• ANNOUNCE
“CONFIRMED” VCP
• DO
TAKE OFF DATA CONFIRMED.........
SELECT
TRIMS....................................CHECK EWD
Specific Procedures Pg. 3-76
Before Propeller Rotation (1/2)
Standard Operational
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
PASSENGERS & • DO • DO
CARGO ON GROUND CREW CLEARANCE START UP CLEARANCE...... OBTAIN
BOARD DOORS OBTAIN
CLOSED TAIL PROP ON BOARD ....CONFIRM
DOORS.................. CHECK CLOSED AIR CAB
CDLS ............................................ON
SEAT BELTS................................. ON MEMO DISPLAY
BEACON....................................... ON
NW STEERING .........AS REQUIRED
For take off “Aceleration Altitude” is set via ICP (MDA) by PF for reference.
Specific Procedures Pg. 3-77
Before Taxi (1/2)
Standard Operational
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
6
3
4
3 4
2
1 7
1
Specific Procedures Pg. 3-78
Before Taxi (1/2)
Standard Operational
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
CAPTAIN F/OFFICER
HYD AUX PUMP: DEPRESS PROPELLER AREA: CHECK
1
Depress the HYD AUX PUMP to get the PROP For further safety check that the propeller area is clear
BRK READY light illuminated. before releasing the propeller.
ANTI-ICING: AS REQUIRED
5
Set anti icing according to prevailing weather condi-
tions.
10
1 5
4 4 4 4 9 3
3
5
7
8 8
11
6
Specific Procedures Pg. 3-80
Before Taxi (1/2)
Standard Operational
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
CAPTAIN F/OFFICER
MECHANIC CALL: PERFORM START SELECTOR: AS REQUIRED
1 1
Depress start P/B after receiving a left clear instruc-
PROPELLER AREA: CHECK tion.
2
For further safety check that the propeller area is CL1: FEATHER
clear before starting engine 1. 2
TRANSPONDER: AS REQUIRED
11
On many airport the transponder should be set on
in order to receive a taxi clearance.
Specific Procedures Pg. 3-81
Before Taxi (1/2)
Standard Operational
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
• ANNOUNCE
“RIGHT SIDE CLEAR?” • ANNOUNCE
“RIGHT SIDE CLEAR”
• DO
HYD AUX PUMP .............. DEPRESS ACW HYD
PROP BRK READY LT ..........CHECK
ILLUMINATED
• DO
PROP BRK SWITCH .......... SET OFF
EWD
PROP BRK LT .......... CHECK EXTIN-
GUISHED
• ANNOUNCE
“ROTATION”
• DO
EWD+ENG SEC
NP.................... CHECK STABILISED NP .................... CHECK STABILISED
CL2 .................................. SET AUTO
• ORDER
“CL 2 AUTO”
• ANNOUNCE
“SINGLE CHANNEL” EWD
“LO PITCH” EWD
PARAMETERS • DO
STABILISED ACW GEN 2.............................CHECK ACW HYD
AROUND ACW BTC ................ CHECK CLOSED ACW HYD
71% HYD SYSTEM..... CHECK PRESSURE ACW HYD
ANTI-ICING..................AS REQUIRED MEMO DISPLAY
ANTI SKID .................................. TEST EWD
FLAPS...................................... SET 15 EWD
STARTING • ANNOUNCE • DO
ENGINE 1 “GROUND FROM COCKPIT, READY ENG START SELECTOR .... AS RQRD
TO START ENGINE 1” SD ENG SEC........................ DISPLAY ENG SEC
“LEFT SIDE CLEAR, START START 1 P/B....................... DEPRESS EWD
ENGINE 1”
• ANNOUNCE
• DO “STARTER ON” EWD
TIMING ................................... START
• DO
CL1 ...................................... FEATHER
Specific Procedures Pg. 3-82
Before Taxi (1/2)
Standard Operational
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
NH=10% • DO • ANNOUNCE
(UNTIL NH 19% TIMING ................................... START “STARTER ON”
IF ITT>200°) EWD
• DO
CL2 ...................................... FEATHER
• ? ANNOUNCE
“FUEL OPEN” ENG SEC
ITT INCREASING • DO • ANNOUNCE
ENGINES PARAMETERS MONITOR “IGNITION” ENG SEC
NH INCREASING • DO • ANNOUNCE
ENGINES PARAMETERS .MONITOR “OIL PRESSURE” ENG SEC
Specific Procedures Pg. 3-83
Before Taxi (1/2)
Standard Operational
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
• DO • DO
TIMING .....................................STOP MAX ITT...................................CHECK
• ANNOUNCE
“ITT XXX”
NH=61.5% “PARAMETERS STABILISED” EWD+ENG SEC
PARAMETERS • DO
STABILISED ENG START SELECTOR ..... SET OFF
START ABORT
DC GEN 1 ......................... CHECK ON DC AC
• ORDER DC BTC........CHECK EXTINGUISHED DC AC
“CL1 AUTO” BLEEDS/PACK ................. CHECK ON AIR CAB
CL1 ................................... SET AUTO
• DO
COCKPIT COM HATCH ........ CLOSE • ANNOUNCE
NW STEERING .............. CHECK ON “SINGLE CHANNEL” EWD
“LO PITCH” EWD
• DO
ACW GEN 1.............................CHECK ACW HYD
ACW BTC .....................CHECK OPEN ACW HYD
OVERHEAD PANEL ........... NO LIGHT
TRANSPONDER .........AS REQUIRED VCP
PROCEDURE • REQUEST AND RESPOND • ANNOUNCE
COMPLETED “BEFORE TAXI C/L” “BEFORE TAXI PROCEDURE
COMPLETED”
3.21 Taxi
• DO • DO
SAFETY..............CHECK LEFT SIDE TAXI CLEARANCE ................ OBTAIN
TAXI & TO LT........................ SET ON SAFETY ............. CHECK RIGHT SIDE
ELAPSE TM............................ SET ON
IN CASE OF PUSHBACK, TIMING
STARTS AT START OF PUSH
TAXI
1 2
7
6 5 3
5
5
2
5 5
4
9
4
3
8
Specific Procedures Pg. 3-86
Taxi
Standard Operational
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
CAPTAIN F/OFFICER
OUTSIDE: CHECK AREA CLEAR TAXI CLEARANCE: OBTAIN
1 1
Before taxi, check that area is unobstructed by
ground personnel or vehicles.
OUTSIDE: CHECK AREA CLEAR
2
TAXI & TO LT: SET ON
2
ELAPSE TM: SET ON
3
PARKING BRAKE: RELEASE When the aircraft starts to move under its own
3 power or at start of pushback start ET on F/O clock.
FMS: CHECK/REVISE
9
Specific Procedures Pg. 3-87
Before Take Off
Standard Operational
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
BEFORE TAKE-OFF
2 2
7 8
1
4
7
4
1
3 2
8
Specific Procedures Pg. 3-89
Before Take Off
Standard Operational
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
CAPTAIN F/OFFICER
FLIGHT CONTROLS: CHECK GUST LOCK: RELEASE
1 1
Check for unrestricted travel of the rudder.
• ANNOUNCE
“POWER SET”
• DO • ANNOUNCE
SPEED..................... CROSS CHECK “70 KT”
NOSE WHEEL STEERING ...............
RELEASE
• ANNOUNCE
“YOU HAVE CONTROL”
• ANNOUNCE
“GEAR UP”
Specific Procedures Pg. 3-91
Take Off
Standard Operational
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
TAKE OFF
C 1
E B
3
2
4
4 A
5 A
D
5
3
Specific Procedures Pg. 3-92
Take Off
Standard Operational
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
CAPTAIN F/OFFICER
LANDING LIGHTS: SET ON CONTROL WHEEL: HOLD INTO WIND
1 1
FD BARS: FOLLOW
PM A
YAW DAMPER: ON
B
Check on FMA that YD is displayed
N/A
C
IAS: SET
E
Set on FGCP IAS
Specific Procedures Pg. 3-93
Climb and After Take Off
Standard Operational
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
• DO
FMA MODE ...........................CHECK FMA .................................ANNOUNCE PFD/FMA
* TO AVOID OVERTORQUE IN CASE
OF RTO TAKE OFF
PASSING FLAPS • DO • ORDER
RETRACTION FLAPS ZERO ............ SET & CHECK “FLAPS ZERO”
SPEED
“F” ON SPEED • ANNOUNCE
TAPE* “FLAPS ZERO” EWD
WHEN CLEARED • ORDER
TO A FLIGHT “SET ALTIMETER STD”
LEVEL OR PASS-
ING TRANSITION • DO • DO
ALTITUDE ALTIMETER.............. DEPRESS STD ALTIMETER ................ DEPRESS STD PFD
• ANNOUNCE • ANNOUNCE
“STANDARD SET” “PASSING FL XXX NOW” PFD
• ANNOUNCE PFD
“CHECK”
IF MORE THAN 50FT DIFFERENCE
REPORT TO MAINTENANCE
• ANNOUNCE
“AFTER TAKE OFF C/L COM-
PLETED”
Specific Procedures Pg. 3-94
Climb and After Take Off
Standard Operational
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
CLIMB PROCEDURE
F
D
A
C
B
Specific Procedures Pg. 3-95
Climb and After Take Off
Standard Operational
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
PM PF
ALTIMETER: ACCELERATION ALTITUDE
A
Announce: “Acceleration altitude”
BLEEDS: ON
E
3.25 FL100 During climb / END OF sterile Cockpit (Refer Cap 6 B 1 MGO)
CAPTAIN
• DO
SEAT BELTS ....................... AS RQRD
3.26 Cruise
• DO EWD
TQ & SPEED ...........................CHECK PFD/EWD
DURING CRUISE ALL SYSTEMS ......................CHECK SD PAGES
FUEL/FOB ..............CHECK/ADJUST MCDU
CRZ ALT ................................CHECK MCDU
WIND ......................CHECK/ADJUST MCDU
PREDICTIONS ................. MONITOR PREDICTIONS ................... MONITOR ND/MCDU
CRUISE PARAMETERS
• PM reads SAT on the EWD permanent data window.
Example:
Assuming that the aircraft is cruising at FL200, what is the ISA deviation?
In standard ISA conditions, temperature at sea level is 15°C and decreases by 2°C each 1000ft.
FL200 standard temperature = 15°C –20x2°C = –25°C
In the case described below, the aircraft is flying in ISA conditions.
• Take the FCOM or QRH page in compliance with the cruise weight.
Example:
Assuming that your cruise weight is 20T, what are your cruise parameters in 72-600?
• DO
LANDING DATA CARD.......PROCESS
• ANNOUNCE
“DESCENT C/L COMPLETED”
Specific Procedures Pg. 3-100
Landing Data Card
Standard Operational
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
3.29 FL100 During Descent / Start Sterile Cockpit (Refer Cap 6 B 1 MGO)
CAPTAIN
• DO
SEAT BELTS............ SET ON
Specific Procedures Pg. 3-102
Approach
Standard Operational
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
3.30 Approach
CAPTAIN
• DO
CABIN REPORT .......................RECEIVE
PROCEDURE
• REQUEST AND ANSWER
COMPLETED
“APPROACH C/L”
• ANNOUNCE AND READ
“APPROACH C/L”
PM FLAPS 30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .SELECT
FLAPS 30. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ANNOUNCE WHEN INDICATED
STABILIZED means:
• Aircraft configurated for Landing
• Flight Path and Speed appropriate
• Checklist before Landing complete
Excessive or uncorrected deviations inside the FAF require a go-around unless that deviation results from an
ATC restriction and has been briefed. In all cases, excessive or uncorrected deviations below 1000 ft. AFE
(night / IMC) or 500 ft. AFE (day / VMC) require a go-around.Every effort should be made to be stable at the
required altitude for the type of approach and conditions. The PM is required to check this at the required
altitude and make one of the following callouts:
“1000 (500), stable”
or
“Not stable, go around”Note: If, due to Crew tasking, the callout is initiated late, use the actual altitude in the
callout. For example, “800 stable”.
Specific Procedures Pg. 3-105
Before Landing
Standard Operational
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
• ANNOUNCE
“APPROACH MODE SET LOC CYAN,
• ANNOUNCE GS CYAN”
“CHECK”
LOC* ON FMA • ANNOUNCE
“LOC STAR” PFD/FMA
• ANNOUNCE PFD/FMA
“CHECK, RUNWAY AXIS CONFIRMED” • ORDER
“SET RUNWAY HEADING, DUAL ILS” PFD/FMA
• DO AND ANNOUNCE
“RUNWAY HEADING SET, DUAL ILS PFD/FMA
SET”
LOC ON FMA • ANNOUNCE
“LOC GREEN” PFD/FMA
• ANNOUNCE
“CHECK” PFD/FMA
GS* ON FMA • ANNOUNCE
“GLIDESLOPE ALIVE” PFD/FMA
• ANNOUNCE
“CHECK” PFD/FMA
AT • DO • DO
DECELERATION SPEED SEL AUTO ..................CHECK PLs......................................... RETARD
POINT SPEED SEL AUTO.................. CHECK PFD
WHEN BELOW • ANNOUNCE • ORDER PFD
DOUBLE LINE “SPEED CHECK” “FLAPS 15” EWD
ON SPEED TAPE
• DO
FLAPS 15° ................... SET & CHECK
WHEN FLAPS 15 • ANNOUNCE
ON EWD “ FLAPS 15”
ONE DOT • ANNOUNCE
BELOW G/S “ONE DOT” PFD
• ORDER
“GEAR DOWN”
• ANNOUNCE
“SPEED CHECK” PFD
• DO
LAND GEAR LEVER..SELECT DOWN
PWR MGT..............................SET T.O. EWD
TAXI & TO LIGHT....................SET ON
3 GREEN • ANNOUNCE
LIGHTS ON “LANDING GEAR DOWN”
LANDING GEAR
PANEL • DO
TLU LO SPEED .................... CHECK EWD
½ DOT BELOW • ANNOUNCE
G/S “HALF DOT” PFD
Specific Procedures Pg. 3-106
Before Landing
Standard Operational
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
FGCP: NAV SOURCE.... FMS or VOR* FGCP: NAV SOURCE .................. FMS
ND: BRG 1 & 2.............................. SET ND: BRG 1 & 2 ..............................SET
ICP: MANUAL SPEED (MAN) .......SET
SPEED TARGET CYAN ...........CHECK
• DO
FLAPS 15° ................... SET & CHECK EWD
WHEN FLAPS • ANNOUNCE • ORDER
15° INDICATING “FLAPS 15” “GEAR DOWN”
• ANNOUNCE
“SPEED CHECK”
• DO
LDG GEAR LEVER....SELECT DOWN
PWR MGT..............................SET T.O. EWD
TAXI & TO LT ..........................SET ON
3 GREEN • ANNOUNCE
LIGHTS ON “LANDING GEAR DOWN”
LANDING GEAR
PANEL • DO
TLU LO SPEED .......................CHECK EWD
WHEN BELOW • ANNOUNCE • ORDER
DOUBLE LINE “SPEED CHECK” “FLAPS 30” PFD
ON
SPEED TAPE • DO
FLAPS 30................ SET AND CHECK
• ANNOUNCE
“FLAPS 30” EWD
Specific Procedures Pg. 3-110
Before Landing
Standard Operational
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
• ANNOUNCE
• ANNOUNCE “SPEED BUG V APP SET”
“CHECK” PFD
• ORDER
“SET GO AROUND ALTITUDE”
• DO
GA ALTITUDE ............................... SET PFD
SET ONLY IF PRESENT ALTITUDE IS
LOWER THAN PUBLISHED GA ALTI-
TUDE, OTHERWISE SET CURRENT
ALTITUDE +300 FT TO AVOID ALT
HOLD THEN WHEN 300 FT BELOW SET
GA ALTITUDE
VS ON FMA • DO AND ANNOUNCE
FGCP: VS ........................... DEPRESS
• ANNOUNCE PFD/FMA
“VS SET”
“CHECK”
OR
• ANNOUNCE
“GO AROUND, SET POWER, FLAPS
ONE NOTCH”
DECISION
Before Landing
FINAL APPROACH
ON
Specific Procedures
GO AROUND
MDA 150 Kt
FLAPS 30
GA ALT SET
Pg. 3-113
REV 00
Specific Procedures Pg. 3-114
Before Landing
Standard Operational
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
• For circle to land based on a precision approach, please refer to 02.03 p. 49, ILS precision approach, for
initial configuration.
• For circle to land based on a non-precision approach, please refer to 02.03 p. 52, Non precision
approach, for initial configuration.
• Then, the following amendments must be taken into account:
— Flaps remain at 15 until established on final.
— Speed will be White Bug minimum, during all approach, until Flaps 30 extended.
— Before landing C/L has to be performed during descent, before circling altitude.
— Reaching circling altitude, PF orders / or executes:
— set ALT, adjust PLs around 40%
— set HDG MODE HI, select heading bug ± 45°, start timing.
— Established on final, when PF orders “FLAPS 30”, PNF executes and announces
“FLAPS 30, BEFORE LANDING C/L COMPLETE”.
For landing phase, please refer to 02.03 p. 58, Landing
• DO
TIMING ..................................... START
AFTER 30 SEC- • ANNOUNCE • DO
ONDS “CHECK” HEADING BUGTURN TO DOWNWIND PFD/ND
“HEADING XXX SET”
ADJUST HEADING ACCORDINGLY
TO CROSSWIND COMPONENT
Specific Procedures Pg. 3-115
Before Landing
Standard Operational
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
• DO
TIMING ..................................... START
TIME FOR HEIGHT/20 ±1 SECOND/
KT OF HEAD OR TAILWIND
REACHING • DO
OUTBOUND HEADING BUG.......... TURN TO BASE
TIME
ADJUST HEADING ACCORDINGLY
TO CROSSWIND COMPONENT
• ANNOUNCE
• ANNOUNCE
“HEADING XXX SET” PFD/ND
“CHECK”
END OF BASE • DO
LEG HEADING BUG..........TURN TO FINAL
• ANNOUNCE
“FLAPS 30°, BEFORE LANDING C/L
COMPLETED”
300 FT AGL • ANNOUNCE
STABILISED “300 FT STABILISED” PFD
• ANNOUNCE
“WE CONTINUE”
CONTINUE WITH LANDING PROCE-
DURE
300 FT AGL NON • ANNOUNCE
STABILISED “300 FT NON STABILISED, GO
• ANNOUNCE PFD
AROUND”
“GO AROUND, SET POWER, FLAPS
ONE NOTCH”
CONTINUE WITH GO AROUND PRO-
CEDURE
Specific Procedures Pg. 3-116
Before Landing
Standard Operational
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
Specific Procedures Pg. 3-117
Before Landing
Standard Operational
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
• ANNOUNCE
“CHECK” PFD/ND
ON DOWNWIND • ORDER
AND BELOW “FLAPS 15”
DOUBLE LINE • ANNOUNCE
ON SPEED TAPE “SPEED CHECK” PFD
• DO
EWD
FLAPS 15..................... SET & CHECK
• ANNOUNCE
“FLAPS 15”
• ORDER
• DO “SPEED BUG WHITE BUG”
ICP: SPEED BUG ......................... SET
• ANNOUNCE
“SPEED BUG SET”
MID RUNWAY • ANNOUNCE • ORDER
“SPEED CHECK” “GEAR DOWN” PFD
• DO
LDG GEAR.................SELECT DOWN
PWR MGT............................... SET TO EWD
TAXI & TO LT ..........................SET ON
3 GREEN • ANNOUNCE
LIGHTS ON “LANDING GEAR DOWN”
LANDING GEAR
PANEL • DO
TLU LO SPEED .......................CHECK EWD
ABEAM • DO • ANNOUNCE
THRESHOLD TIMING......................................START “ABEAM THRESHOLD”
• DO
TIMING ..................................... START
TIME FOR HEIGHT/20 ±1 SECOND/
KT OF HEAD OR TAILWIND
Specific Procedures Pg. 3-118
Before Landing
Standard Operational
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
• ORDER
“SET HEADING XXX° “ PFD/ND
• DO & ANNOUNCE “SET VS -700 FT/MIN”
“HEADING XXX° SET”
“VS -700 FT/MIN SET”
• ANNOUNCE
“CHECK”
Specific Procedures Pg. 3-119
Before Landing
Standard Operational
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
• ANNOUNCE
• ORDER
“FLAPS 30”
“SET SPEED BUG VAPP”
• DO
ICP: SPEED BUG ......................... SET
PFD
• ANNOUNCE
“SPEED BUG SET”
300 FT AGL • ANNOUNCE
STABILISED “300 FT STABILISED” ? PFD
• ANNOUNCE
“WE CONTINUE”
3.32 Landing
• ANNOUNCE
“GO AROUND, SET POWER, FLAPS
ONE NOTCH”
Use reverse to full stop in case of emergency otherwise refer to local noise abatement
rules concerning reverse use (please refer to 04.02 p. 1, Noise abatement procedures.).
It is recommended to return to GI position at 40 kt to avoid flight control shaking.
Reverse policy
Under development
3.33 Go-around
• DO
• DO GO AROUND P/B............... DEPRESS
FLAPS 15..................... SET & CHECK PLs............. ADVANCE TO THE RAMP EWD
GA PITCH.......ROTATE TO GA PITCH
• ANNOUNCE
EWD
“FLAPS 15, POWER SET”
• DO
TQ ............................................CHECK
PLs .............. ADJUST IF NECESSARY
WHEN POSI- • ANNOUNCE
TIVE RATE “POSITIVE RATE”
ESTABLISHED • ORDER
• DO “GEAR UP”
NO LIGHT ON LANDING GEAR .............. SELECT UP
• ORDER
LDG GEAR YAW DAMPER ......................ENGAGE
PANEL TAKE OFF & TAXI LT.................... OFF “SET HDG SEL / IAS VGA”*
ICP: SPEED AUTO .........SET/ CHECK PFD
FGCP: HEADING SEL .................. SET *LNAV CAN BE ENGAGED AT THIS PFD/FMA
FGCP: IAS ...............................CHECK STAGE PFD
• ANNOUNCE
“GEAR UP”
PASSING • ANNOUNCE
ACCELERATION “ACCELERATION ALTITUDE”
ALTITUDE • DO
PLs............. RETARD TO THE NOTCH
• ORDER
“CLIMB PROCEDURE”
• DO
PL IN THE NOTCH ..................CHECK
PWR MGT......................... SET CLIMB EWD
NP ................................... CHECK 82% EWD
BLEEDS ............................ CHECK ON AIR CAB
SPEED BUG ................ CHECK 170KT • DO PFD
FMA MODE......................ANNOUNCE FMA ......................................... CHECK PFD/FMA
• DO
LANDING LIGHT & STROBES .....OFF • DO
FLAPS 0....................... SET & CHECK EWD
GUST LOCK ......................... ENGAGE
FLIGHT CONTROLS ...............CHECK
LOCKED
RADAR ....................................... STBY
TCAS .......................................... STBY VCP
TRANSPONDER .........AS REQUIRED VCP
TRIMS...................................... RESET EWD
DE ICING .............................. SET OFF MEMO DISPLAY
ANTI ICING........................... SET OFF MEMO DISPLAY
PROBES HEATING .............. SET OFF MEMO DISPLAY
WINDHIELD HEATING ......... SET OFF MEMO DISPLAY
• ANNOUNCE
“AFTER LANDING C/L COMPLETED”
Specific Procedures Pg. 3-124
After landing
Standard Operational
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
After landing
10
10
4 5
1
9
8
Specific Procedures Pg. 3-125
After landing
Standard Operational
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
CAPTAIN F/OFFICER
LANDING LIGHTS AND STROBES : OFF FLAPS: SET 0°
1 1
Set landing lights and strobes off when runway is
vacated.
GUST LOCK: ENGAGE
2
Pull control column backward to lock ailerons and
elevator.
RADAR: STBY
3
TCAS: STBY
4
TRANSPONDER: AS REQUIRED
5
TRIMS: RESET
6
ENG position:
– Selected engine TQ decreases below 21%
– Opposite engine: TQ does not change, UPTRIM
will illuminate on EWD, NP and NH increase slightly.
– 2.15 seconds later, the opposite propeller is auto-
matically feathered, AUTO FTR display illuminates
on EWD.
ARM green light extinguishes.
Caution
– During ATPCS dynamic test, ACW is temporarily
lost and consequently both main hyd pumps are
temporarily lost as well.
– Do not perform ATPCS test while taxiing.
– Wait for 10 minutes if another ATPCS test has to
be performed.
3.35 Parking
• ANNOUNCE
“HYDRAULIC PRESSURE
CHECKED”
ON PARKING • DO
STAND PARKING BRAKE ......................... SET
• ANNOUNCE
“PARKING BRAKE SET” • ANNOUNCE
“CHECK” EWD
• ORDER
“CL2 FEATHER” • DO
CL2 ........................ SET TO FEATHER
• DO
EWD
NP BELOW 20% STABLE....... CHECK
READY LIGHT......................... CHECK EWD
PROP BRAKE .........................SET ON
PROP 2 STOPPED..................CHECK EWD
• ANNOUNCE
“PROPELLER STOPPED”
• DO
CL2 ......................... FUEL SHUT OFF
PROCEDURE • REQUEST • ANNOUNCE
COMPLETED “PARKING C/L” “PARKING C/L”
TO BE READ SILENTLY
Refer to QRH NORMAL C/L
• ANNOUNCE
“PARKING C/L COMPLETED”
Specific Procedures Pg. 3-127
Parking
Standard Operational
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
Parking
1 4 5
3
Specific Procedures Pg. 3-128
Parking
Standard Operational
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
CAPTAIN F/OFFICER
TAXI & TO LT: SET OFF. CL2: SET TO FEATHER
1 1
DC EXTERNAL PWR: ON
6
Specific Procedures Pg. 3-129
Leaving the Aircraft
Standard Operational
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
• ANNOUNCE
“LEAVING THE AIRCRAFT PROCE-
DURE COMPLETED”
PROCEDURE • REQUEST • ANNOUNCE
COMPLETED “LEAVING THE AIRCRAFT C/L” “LEAVING THE AIRCRAFT C/L”
TO BE READ SILENTLY
Refer to QRH NORMAL C/L
• ANNOUNCE
“LEAVING THE AIRCRAFT C/L COM-
PLETED”
Specific Procedures Pg. 3-130
Leaving the Aircraft
Standard Operational
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
1
10
9 2
3
7
5
Specific Procedures Pg. 3-131
Leaving the Aircraft
Standard Operational
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
F/OFFICER
RADAR: OFF
4
CDLS: OFF
8
Check CDLS FAULT amber light on
BATTERY: OFF
10
Specific Procedures Pg. 3-132
Leaving the Aircraft
Standard Operational
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
4.1 INTRODUCTION
The organization of general task sharing follows the principles stated below. The pilot actually flying keeps
his role throughout the emergency procedure. Radio communications can be transferred from PM to PF
while performing Emer/Abnorm Checklist.
Captain First Officer
Cockpit organization
Left seat Right seat
Captain may decide to change Pilot Flying, (in case of TCAS procedure for instance) and announce “I HAVE
CONTROL” or “YOU HAVE CONTROL”.
PF may decide to transfer flight controls to PM in certain circumstances (elevator control jammed for
instance), in that case PF will announce “YOU HAVE CONTROL” and check control transfer. PM will
announce “I HAVE CONTROL”.
On ground
Captain is PF for any action, except engine start which is performed by F/O.
In flight
Following emergency or abnormal events, PF assesses the situation and then suggest a decision, validated
by Captain.
EMERGENCY & ABNORMAL PROCEDURES Pg. 4-5
INTRODUCTION
Standard Operational
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
To achieve aircraft systems monitoring, the information of any failure or abnormal / emergency situation has
to be clearly notified to the crew. To reach this goal, ATR’s philosophy is based on two main principles:
In normal operation, all lights, except blue or green lights for transient phases, are extinguished.
No light = normal operation
1 - CREW INFORMATION
+ CRC
(Continuous
repetitive chime) 2 - SYSTEM IDENTIFICATION
or EWD
+ SC
(Single chime)
P0 CALL 3 - ISOLATION
LOCAL ALERT
“MASTER WARNING / CAUTION”
P0 CALL
“XXX ON EWD” P0 CALL
“XXX (system) FAULT”
(a) MAYDAY; MAYDAY; MAYDAY; (a) PAN PAN; PAN PAN; PAN PAN;
Confirmation
Before reading the checklist the crew will confirm it is the appropriate one:
PM PF
When available, PF requests
the appropriate C/L
• ANNOUNCE
“DC GEN FAULT CHECKLIST”
PM shows C/L title to PF
• ANNOUNCE
“DC GEN FAULT CHECKLIST?”
• CHECK AND ANNOUNCE
“CONFIRM”
• ANNOUNCE
“DC GEN FAULT CHECKLIST COMPLETED”
EMERGENCY & ABNORMAL PROCEDURES Pg. 4-7
INTRODUCTION
Standard Operational
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
Aircraft in flight
PM reads out the item loudly and performs the required action AFTER PF confirmation.
PM PF
PM Reading the C/L
• ANNOUNCE
“OFF”
Aircraft on ground
Aircraft is stopped and parking brake set. CM1 performs the required actions as stated in the emergency
procedure. CM2 reads the checklist and controls CM1 actions. No crosscheck procedure needed.
4.1.10 Preconditions
A black square highlights a precondition: PM will announce “YES OR NO?” at the end of the item to help
PF’s decision.
A black dot highlights when an action has to be applied.
When an item refers to another checklist, read all items of present C/L
before performing the other one.
EMERGENCY & ABNORMAL PROCEDURES Pg. 4-8
INTRODUCTION
Standard Operational
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
It is a flow of actions known by heart that has to be performed by the crew (see checklist above).
Memory items are boxed inside the checklist and have to be read back when the relevant checklist is
performed.
As soon as the flight path is controlled, and after confirmation of the failure or the emergency/abnormal
situation, PF orders “xxx MEMORY ITEMS”
Except for engine flame out, which requires immediate check or action before reaching acceleration altitude.
In this case, the memory items will be initiated by PM without any PF call out.
for an engine flame out at take off, PM will perform the first part of
memory items without PF order:
• uptrim
• autofeather
• bleed fault lit (according to the situation)
PM PF
After confirmation of the event:
• ANNOUNCE
“xxx MEMORY ITEMS”
Act and crosscheck by memory Act and crosscheck by memory
After completion of all items
• ANNOUNCE
“xxx MEMORY ITEMS COMPLETE”
• ANNOUNCE
“xxx CHECKLIST”
After confirmation of title, start to read back boxed
items and then perform checklist
Four checks must be undertaken for failure confirmation. They are triggered by PF, and made by PM:
• Control: system command in a logical position? Reset?
• Supply: supply source(s) available?
• Circuit breakers: C/B pop out?
• Lighting: LED failure
At PF discretion, one reset of a push button of a failed system, associated with an amber caution, may be
performed by selecting system related push button OFF for 3 seconds and then ON.
Exceptions: LEAKS, LO LEVEL, EEC, PEC, BUS.
EMERGENCY & ABNORMAL PROCEDURES Pg. 4-9
INTRODUCTION
Standard Operational
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
In flight, a pilot should re-engage a tripped circuit breaker only if it is judged necessary for the safe
continuation of the flight. In such case, only one re-engagement should be attempted and then recorded in
maintenance logbook.
On the ground, a pilot may re-engage a tripped circuit breaker provided the action is coordinated with the
maintenance team.
While performing a failure procedure, the crew will respect the following checklist priority:
• EMERGENCY
• NORMAL
• ABNORMAL
Sequence:
• ANNOUNCE
“xxxx FAULT (OR NAME OF EVENT)” SD PAGE
PF acknowledges identification of fail-
ure
and, when available:
• REQUEST
“CHECK SYSTEM”
PM analyzes failure (see §1.2.):
• ANNOUNCE
“SYSTEM CHECKED, xxxx FAILURE
CONFIRMED” (or not)
• ANNOUNCE
“XXXX CHECKLIST” EWD
EMERGENCY & ABNORMAL PROCEDURES Pg. 4-10
INTRODUCTION
Standard Operational
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
The checklist reading is triggered by PF, and never before the acceleration altitude has been reached. PM
must read and execute each item under PF cross-check. Associated notes must be read aloud for complete
understanding.
On the ground, in emergency situation, CM1 performs actions without request “CONFIRM?” Before acting,
but under CM2 monitoring.
When a C/L refers to another one, the first C/L is complete only when the second C/L is done.
CAUTION
When the first checklist is completed, PM clears the EWD by
pressing CLR PB (after check of each EWD labels).
i.e.: 1) When ENG FIRE C/L is complete, then
2) EWD analyzed and cleared, then
3) SINGLE ENG OPERATION C/L.
C/L is read by PM in flight and by CM2 on the ground.
Sum up
Once the checklist is completed, PF sums up situation by taking into account the three following aspects:
T-O-C
• Technical assessment: consider consequences of a failure on systems (fuel, electricity,
hydraulic, air conditioning) (helped by pressing RCL push button).
• Operational assessment: consider the possibility to land at destination or at alternate
depending on failure type (i.e.: degraded anti-icing system and icing conditions reported at
destination).
• Commercial assessment: consider passengers or crew casualties (e.g.: depressurization)
and also in case of diversion, capacity to bring back passengers to destination airport
(train, bus...), in accordance with operator policy.
Decision
After performing the assessment, PF is able to suggest a decision, validated by Captain.
CREW MUST ASSESS BEFORE MAKING A DECISION
Information
PF and PM plan together the consequences of failure(s) encountered.
Then PM informs, if necessary: – ATC
– Flight attendant
– Passengers
– Airline flight operations.
EMERGENCY & ABNORMAL PROCEDURES Pg. 4-11
INTRODUCTION
Standard Operational
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
• DO
BRAKES............................ RELEASED • DO
PL1+2................ SET TO THE NOTCH CONTROL WHEEL .......... HOLD INTO
FMA..................................ANNOUNCE WIND
FMA ......................................... CHECK PFD/FMA
“ATPCS ARM........................... CHECK
ENG PARAMETERS .............. CHECK EWD
TO INHIB ................................. CHECK EWD
• ANNOUNCE
“ATPCS ARMED”
“POWER SET”
REACHING 70KT • ANNOUNCE
READ ON IESI “70 KT” PFD
ON CM2 PFD • ANNOUNCE AND DO PFD + IESI
“CHECK” (on CM1 ASI)
NOSE WHEEL STEERING..RELEASE
• ANNOUNCE
“YOU HAVE CONTROL”
IF POSSIBLE, STOP THE AIRCRAFT WITH ENGINE ON FIRE INTO HEADWIND OR TO LEEWARD.
EMERGENCY & ABNORMAL PROCEDURES Pg. 4-13
Engine fire before V1 and emergency evacuation (1/3)
Standard Operational
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
• ANNOUNCE AND DO
“ENGINE 1(2) FIRE ON GROUND MEM-
ORY ITEMS”
PL 1+2.................................CHECK GI • DO
PARKING BRAKE ............CHECK SET CM1 ACTIONS ....................MONITOR
CL 1+2................ FTR THEN FUEL SO
FIRE HANDLE (AFFECTED) ...... PULL
AGENT 1 (AFFECTED) ..DISCHARGE
TIMING......................................START TIMING ..................................... START
• IF FIRE AFTER FURTHER 30 SEC-
ONDS
AGENT 2 (AFFECTED) ..DISCHARGE
PL 1 +2 ............................................ GI
• If fire
FIRST AGENT affected side..... DISCH
TIMING ..................................... START
• If evacuation required
ON GROUND EMER
EVACUATION procedure.......... APPLY
AIRCRAFT/PARKING
BRAKE........................STOP/ENGAGE
AUTO PRESS............................ DUMP
ATC (VHF) .............................. NOTIFY
CL 1+2 ....................... FTR THEN FSO
MINI CAB LIGHT ............................ ON
CABIN CREW (PA)................ NOTIFY
FIRE HANDLES 1+2 ...................PULL
AGENTS ................................. AS RQD
ENG START ROTARY
SELECTOR .........OFF/START ABORT
• ANNOUNCE FUEL PUMPS 1+2........................ OFF
“WE EVACUATE” EVACUATION (PA ................ INITIATE
THEN ON PUBLIC ADDRESS:
“EVACUATION, EVACUATION, EVACU-
ATION”
• Before leaving aircraft
BAT ............................................... OFF
• DO AND ANNOUNCE
BATTERY TOGGLE SWITCH ...... OFF
“BATTERY OFF”
“EMER EVACUATION C/L COM-
PLETED”
EMERGENCY & ABNORMAL PROCEDURES Pg. 4-15
Engine fire after V1 (1/4)
Standard Operational
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
• DO
BRAKES............................ RELEASED • DO
PL1+2................ SET TO THE NOTCH CONTROL WHEEL .......... HOLD INTO
FMA..................................ANNOUNCE WIND
FMA ......................................... CHECK PFD/FMA
“ATPCS ARM........................... CHECK
ENG PARAMETERS ............... CHECK EWD
TO INHIB ................................. CHECK EWD
• ANNOUNCE
“ATPCS ARMED”
“POWER SET”
REACHING 70KT • ANNOUNCE
READ ON IESI “70 KT” PFD
ON CM2 PFD • ANNOUNCE AND DO
“CHECK” (on CM1 ASI) PFD + IESI
NOSE WHEEL STEERING..RELEASE
• ANNOUNCE
“YOU HAVE CONTROL”
+ FIRE HANDLE
ILLUMINATED
IN CASE OF HIGH PUBLISHED ACCELERATION ALTITUDE. CAPTAIN MAY DECIDE TO START MEMORY ITEMS
BEFORE REACHING IT BUT NEVER BEFORE 400 FT AGL
NO LIGHT ON • ANNOUNCE
LDG GEAR “GEAR UP”
PANEL
EMERGENCY & ABNORMAL PROCEDURES Pg. 4-17
Engine fire after V1 (1/4)
Standard Operational
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
• ORDER
“NORMAL CONDITIONS, FLAPS 0”
OR
“ICING CONDITIONS, REMAIN
FLAPS 15”
• DO
FLAPS LEVER .............SET AS RQRD
FLAPS ACCORD- • ANNOUNCE
ING TO ATMO-
SPHERIC •
CONDITIONS IN NORMAL CONDITIONS
When Flaps at 0/ “FLAPS 0”
15 on flaps indica-
tor IN ICING CONDITIONS
“FLAPS 15”
EMERGENCY & ABNORMAL PROCEDURES Pg. 4-18
Engine fire after V1 (1/4)
Standard Operational
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
• DO AND ANNOUNCE
• ANNOUNCE PL 1 OR 2 ............................ POINT AT
PL POINTED AT BY PF ...........CHECK “PL 1 (or 2)”
“CONFIRM”
• DO AND ANNOUNCE
• DO AND ANNOUNCE PL 1 (or 2).....RETARD GENTLY TO FI
CL 1 (or 2) ............................ POINT AT “FLIGHT IDLE”
“CL 1 (or 2)”
• ANNOUNCE
• DO AND ANNOUNCE CL POINTED BY PM ............... CHECK
CL1 (or 2) . FEATHER THEN FUEL SO “CONFIRM”
“FEATHER THEN FUEL SHUT-OFF”
• DO AND ANNOUNCE
FIRE HANDLE 1 (or 2)......... POINT AT
“FIRE HANDLE 1 (or 2)” • DO AND ANNOUNCE
FIRE HANDLE POINTED BY PM
FIRE HANDLE 1 (or 2)................ PULL CHECK
“PULLED” “CONFIRM”
TIMING......................................START
PN/PM WILL ANNOUNCE “FIRE STOPPED” AS SOON AS THE RED WARNINGS ON EWD AND FIRE HANDLE EXTIN-
GUISH. IF FIRE HAS STOPPED PROCEDE TO C/L
10 SECONDS • DO AND ANNOUNCE
AFTER AGENT 1.............................. POINT AT
FIRE HANDLE “10 SECONDS”
WAS “AGENT 1 “ • DO AND ANNOUNCE
PULLED
AGENT P/B POINTED
FIRE PERSIST-
AT BY PM ................................ CHECK
ING
“CONFIRM”
AGENT 1 P/B ...................... DEPRESS
WHEN 1ST • ANNOUNCE AND DO
AGENT “D ISCHARGED”
AMBER DIS- • ANNOUNCE
CHARGE TIMING FOR 30”.......................START “RADIO MY SIDE”
LIGHT DIS-
• BROADCAST
PLAYED
“MAYDAY, MAYDAY, MAYDAY, (CALL
SIGN), ENGINE FIRE, I WILL CALL
YOU BACK”
EMERGENCY & ABNORMAL PROCEDURES Pg. 4-19
Engine fire after V1 (1/4)
Standard Operational
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
• ANNOUNCE
“ENG 1 (2) FIRE AT TAKE OFF C/L” • DO AND ANNOUNCE
C/L POINTED AT..................... CHECK
• READ, CHECK AND “CONFIRM”
ANNOUNCE
• When airborne
LDG GEAR...................................... UP
• After 10 seconds
FIRST AGENT affected side ..... DISCH
• ANNOUNCE
“ATPCS ARMED”
“POWER SET”
REACHING 70KT • ANNOUNCE
READ ON IESI “70 KT” PFD
ON • ANNOUNCE AND DO
CM2 PFD “CHECK” (on CM1 ASI) PFD + IESI
NOSE WHEEL STEERING..RELEASE
• ANNOUNCE
“YOU HAVE CONTROL”
DETECTION CLUES
PF: DISSYMMETRIC FLIGHT
PM: ENGINE PARAMETERS DECREASING
• DO • ORDER
FLAPS LEVER .............SET AS RQRD “NORMAL CONDITIONS, FLAPS 0”
OR
“ICING CONDITIONS, REMAIN
FLAPS 15”
FLAPS ACCORD- • ANNOUNCE
ING TO ATMO- IN NORMAL CONDITIONS
SPHERIC “FLAPS 0”
CONDITIONS IN ICING CONDITIONS
“FLAPS 15”
WHEN FLAPS AT
0/15 ON FLAPS
INDICATOR
EMERGENCY & ABNORMAL PROCEDURES Pg. 4-24
Engine flame out after V1 (1/4)
Standard Operational
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
• DO AND ANNOUNCE
PL 1 (or 2)............................ POINT AT
• DO AND ANNOUNCE “PL 1 (or 2)?”
PL POINTED AT BY PF ...........CHECK
“CONFIRM” PL 1 (or 2).....RETARD GENTLY TO FI
“FLIGHT IDLE”
• DO AND ANNOUNCE
CL 1 (or 2) .........................POINT AT • DO AND ANNOUNCE
“CL 1 (or 2)” CL POINTED BY PNF ............. CHECK
“CONFIRM”
• DO AND ANNOUNCE
CL1 (or 2) . FEATHER THEN FUEL SO
“FEATHER THEN FUEL SHUT-OFF”
• ANNOUNCE
“BLEED LIVE ENGINE OFF IF NECES-
SARY, YES OR NOT?”
• ANNOUNCE
ACCORDING TO PERFORMANCE
• ANNOUNCE “BLEED OFF” “ BLEED ON”
“MEMORY ITEMS COMPLETED”
• REQUEST
“ENGINE FLAME OUT AT TAKE OFF
C/L”
“RADIO MY SIDE”
• BROADCAST
“PAN PAN, PAN PAN, PAN PAN,
(CALL SIGN), ENGINE FLAME OUT, I
WILL CALL YOU BACK”
EMERGENCY & ABNORMAL PROCEDURES Pg. 4-25
Engine flame out after V1 (1/4)
Standard Operational
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
• DO AND ANNOUNCE
CL POINTED AT BY PNF........ CHECK
“CONFIRM”
• if no uptrim
PL 1+2................ADVANCE TO RAMP
AUTOFEATHER.......................CHECK
BLEEDS and PACKS
FAULT lights ...................... CHECK LIT
• DO AND ANNOUNCE
FIRE HANDLE 1 (or 2 ................ PULL
“PULLED”
• ANNOUNCE
• ANNOUNCE “CONFIRM”
SINGLE ENG OPERATION
PROCEDURE ........................... APPLY
• ANNOUNCE
“ENG FLAME OUT AT TAKE OFF C/L
COMPLETED”
IF NO DAMAGE • ? ANNOUNCE
SUSPECTED “ IF DAMAGE SUSPECTED, YES OR
• ANSWER
NOT?”
“NO”
• If no damage suspected
ENG RESTART IN FLIGHT
PROCEDURE ........................... APPLY
• If unsuccessful
SINGLE ENG OPERATION
PROCEDURE ........................... APPLY
• ANNOUNCE
“ENG FLAME OUT AT TAKE OFF C/L
COMPLETED”
WHEN C/L • DO AND ANNOUNCE
COMPLETED EWD DISPLAY, SD PAGES,
LOCAL ALERTS ...................X CHECK
• DO AND ANNOUNCE
“CLEAR EWD”
CLR P/B .............................. DEPRESS
“EWD CLEARED” • REQUEST AND RESPOND
“AFTER TAKE OFF C/L”
• ANNOUNCE
“SINGLE ENGINE OPERATION C/L
COMPLETED”
PF SUMS UP • DO
SITUATION BROWSE SD PAGES
• DO
SUM UP (Press RECALL)
SUGGESTION DECISION (Final decision CM1)
INFORMATION INFORMATION
EMERGENCY & ABNORMAL PROCEDURES Pg. 4-31
Single Engine Go-around (1/2)
Standard Operational
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
• DO
FLAPS 15............................... SELECT
TQ .............................CHECK/ADJUST
NO LIGHT ON • ANNOUNCE
LDG GEAR “GEAR UP”
PANEL
ACCELERATION • ANNOUNCE • ORDER
ALTITUDE “ACCELERATION ALTITUDE” “SET ALT”
“SET MCT”
NOTE: MINIMUM • DO AND ANNOUNCE
1000 FT AGL OR FGCP: ALT .................................... SET • ANNOUNCE
HIGHER IF “ALT GREEN” “CHECK” PFD/FMA
REQUESTED
• DO AND ANNOUNCE
PWR MGT.................................... MCT
“MCT SET”
“VFTO SET”
• ANNOUNCE EWD
“CHECK” PFD
EMERGENCY & ABNORMAL PROCEDURES Pg. 4-32
Single Engine Go-around (1/2)
Standard Operational
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
• ORDER
“NORMAL CONDITIONS, FLAPS 0”
OR
IN ICING CONDITIONS
“FLAPS 15” EWD
EMERGENCY & ABNORMAL PROCEDURES Pg. 4-33
Single Engine Go-around (1/2)
Standard Operational
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
EMERGENCY & ABNORMAL PROCEDURES Pg. 4-34
Emergency Descent
Standard Operational
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
• DO
MORA/MEA..............................CHECK
ALT SEL ....................MORA/MEA SET PFD
• ANNOUNCE
“MEMORY ITEMS COMPLETED”
• REQUEST
“EMERGENCY DESCENT C/L”
• ANNOUNCE AND READ
“EMERGENCY DESCENT C/L” • DO
SPEED....................................ADJUST PFD
AT OR BELOW • ANNOUNCE
FL100 “YOU CAN REMOVE OXYGEN ASK”
• DO
O2 MASK ..............................REMOVE
• ANNOUNCE
“BREATHING NORMALLY”
• DO
• DO
OXYGEN MASK ................... REMOVE
OXYGEN HATCH..................... CLOSE
OXYGEN HATCH ................... CLOSE
OXYGEN TEST P/B............ DEPRESS
OXYGEN TEST P/BDEPRESS
ENABLES NORMAL HEADSET USE
ENABLES NORMAL HEADSET USE
ASSESMENT SD PAGES
DECISION
INFORMATION
The CAC realizes the interface between MPC and cockpit APM Alarm and caution (displayed on EWD and
PFD).
The CAC manage APM FAULT/OFF and also APM alarm display through EWD and PFD.
APM OPERATION :
The APM analysis will only occur if the aircraft is considered in icing conditions by the computer:
— ICING AOA illuminated
— Airframe de--icing selected on
— Ice accretion detected
— SAT below 10°C
The APM will when active compare aircraft drag with theoretical drag for the actual weight.
The parameters are rolled over in order to have a smoothed analysis thus avoiding spurious alarms in the
cockpit.
APM analysis is only done when both engines are operating, flaps and gear retracted. It is performed during
climb, cruise and descent. In cruise a furthermonitoring of the speedwill be done comparing actual speed
with minimum time speed at maximum cruise power.
In order to be able to compute speeds, theAPMneeds to know the aircraft actual weight. This information is
taken from the FMS inserted value, should there be no weight information the APM will do a weight
estimation and use it for flight computation.
There are 4 differentAPMalarmindication displayon FMA(FlightManagement Annunciator) and/or EWD:
— ”Cruise Speed Low” cyan indicator (on FMA and EWD)
— ”Degraded Perf” amber indicator (on FMA and EWD)
— ”Increase Speed” amber flashing (on FMA and EWD)
— APM FAULT (on EWD)
Adicional Procedures Pg. 5-4
Aircraft Performance Monitoring (APM)
Standard Operational
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
Adicional Procedures Pg. 5-5
Aircraft Performance Monitoring (APM)
Standard Operational
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
ELECTRICAL SUPPLY
As APM is a function managed by the CAC through the MPC, refer to MPC chapter (1.01.20) for Electrical
Supply information.
SYSTEM MONITORING
APM FAULT
This caution is generated when there is a problem in the APM computation, either in the MPC or in the
aircraft wiring.
Visual and aural alert are :
— MC light flashing amber
— “APM FAULT” amber message on EWD
— Aural alert is Single Chime (SC)
DGD PERF
This caution is generatedwhen there is an abnormal drag increase that could be due tothe severe icing
conditions.
Visual and aural alerts are:
— MC light flashing amber
— “DGD PERF” amber message on FMA
— “DGD PERF” amber message on EWD
— Aural alert is Single Chime (SC)
INCREASE SPEED
This caution is generated when the aircraft speed is lower than Minimum Severe Icing Speed + 2 kt.
Visual and aural alerts are :
— MC light flashing amber
— “INCREASE SPEED” amber message on FMA
— “INCREASE SPEED” amber message on EWD
— Aural alert is Single Chime (SC)
Adicional Procedures Pg. 5-7
Push Back Operations
Standard Operational
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
• CAUTION: To avoid NAC OVHT triggering, the wind direction has to be taken into account for
the push back in hotel mode.
• Push back is done after ATC clearance.
• Ground staff remains connected to the aircraft by using conventional signs and / or headphones
with several persons according to airline policy. Parking brake released and steering OFF.
• Each crew member keeps his feet on the floor. NEVER USE BRAKES during push back (to
avoid toppling over and / or constraint on towing system). Wait for disconnection of the tow bar
by the ground staff before switching ON the steering
• Set nose wheel steering to ON. Caution: never set the hydraulic of the steering before the
deconnection of the tow bar.
• Specific phraseology is used:
• ANNOUNCE
“GROUND FROM COCKPIT, I CONFIRM
CLEAR TO PUSH, FACING NORTH (SOUTH,
EAST, WEST), PARKING BRAKE IS • ANNOUNCE
RELEASED, NOSE WHEEL STEERING IS “STARTING PUSH”
OFF”
WHEN PUSH BACK • DO • ANNOUNCE
COMPLETED PARKING BRAKE........................................... ON “COCKPIT FROM GROUND, PUSH BACK
COMPLETE, PARKING BRAKE ON”
TOW BAR • ANNOUNCE
DISCONNECTED “TOW BAR IS DISCONNECTED, YOU MAY
AND VISUALLY • DO
CONNECT NOSE WHEEL STEERING”
CONFIRMED BY NOSE WHEEL STEERING SWITCH ............ ON
CREW
• ANNOUNCE
“NOSE WHEEL STEERING IS ON, YOU CAN
DISCONNECT YOURSELF, GOOD BYE”
SCAN ON PEDESTAL
PL 1 & 2............................................ GI
CL 1 & 2................................ FUEL SO
GUST LOCK......... CHECK ENGAGED
FLAPS LEVER ........................ CHECK
CAUTION: DO NOT PRESSURISE
HYDRAULIC SYSTEMS AND
ACTIVATE FLAPS WITHOUT
CLEARANCE FROM GROUND CREW
LDG GEAR LEVER .................. DOWN
EEC 1 & 2......... CHECK DEPRESSED
ON OVERHEAD PANEL
ENG 2 FIRE.................................TEST EWD
ON PEDESTAL
ATPCS TEST......................PERFORM EWD
ON OVERHEAD PANEL
SERVICE DOOR ..... CHECK CLOSED AIR & CABIN
ENG 2 PUMP ......................... SET ON ENGINE SECONDARY
FEED LO PR 2 ........................ CHECK ENGINE SECONDARY
EXTINGUISHED
WING LT ................................. SET ON
PROP BRAKE CHECK ON & LOCKED EWD
SCAN ON GLARESHIELD
PULL UP/GPWS P/B...................TEST MFD
Captain should coordinate and check with Azultec, TAIL PROP removed just after doors closed.
5.4.2 Parking
On a turboprop aircraft the ancillary Power available (bleed air and electrical power) is less than on a jet.
Consequently a permanent thermal protection is impracticable, in particular for the airframe. A solution
consists in installing a pneumatic de-icing system on the exposed critical parts (i.e airframe) complemented
by an electrical anti-icing protection for the parts on which a pneumatic de-icing device is not applicable, i.e
rotating components (such as propellers), windshields, probes. This philosophy is applied on all new
generation turboprop airplanes. On ATR aircraft, ice protection is generally provided by the system, as
illustrated on the figure below.
Engine air
intakes
Gas path
de-icer
Electrical
Windshield Probes Propellers Horns
anti-icing
Some Aviation Investigation Authorities have recommended to all aircraft manufactures developing an
onboard detector to warn the crew when the aircraft is in severe icing conditions. Recent recommendations
also ask for the installation of low speed warning devices.
In response to the Authority recommendations, ATR has developed the Aircraft Performance Monitoring
(APM) to contribute to the safety of flight and to deal with severe icing conditions. This function is included
into the MPC (Multi Purpose Computer) and does not need additional sensors or any calculation of
atmospheric ice content. The APM calculates, during the flight, the airplane actual performance and
compares them with the expected ones. It also computes the actual minimum icing and severe icing speeds
for the given flight condition.
Abnormal Situations Pg. 6-5
Cold Weather and icing conditions operations
Standard Operational
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
Ice accretion may be detected primarily by observing the Ice Evidence Probe (IEP). At night, the IEP is
automatically illuminated when NAV lights are turned ON. Ice accretion may also be detected on windshield,
airframe (leading edges), wipers, side windows and propeller spinners (visible from cockpit on ATR 42).
The IEP allows monitoring ice accretion mentioned above, an anti icing advisory system (AAS) is installed on
ATR aircraft.
It includes:
■ An electronic ice detector
■ Three lights in the cockpit on the central panel between the two pilots: ICING (amber), ICING AOA (green),
DE ICING (blue)
This system is not a primary system but has been designed to alert the crew to implement the corrent
procedures when flying in icing conditions (see Procedures). The electronic ice detector is located under the
left wing and alerts the crew as soon as and as long as ice accretion develops on the probe. Aural and visual
alerts are generated (Amber ICING light on the central panel and single chime).
ICING (amber – ice detector light)
ICING flashes amber when ice accretion is detected and horns anti-icing and/or airframe de-icing are not
selected ON (associated with a single chime if horns anti-icing and airframe de-icing are not selected ON).
The crew has forgotten to select both ice protection systems. Icing light is flashing until the airframe push-
button is selected ON. ICING illuminates steady amber when ice accretion id detected provided both horns
anti-icing and airframe de-icing are selected ON.
Note: To verify that the electronic ice detection is functioning properly, press the ice detector test push button.
ICING AOA (green – push button)
Illuminates green as soon as one of the horn anti-icing push buttons is selected ON, reminding the crew that
the stall warning AOA threshold is lower in icing conditions. The lower stall warning AOA threshold defined
for icing is active.
The ICING AOA green light can only be extinguished manually by depressing it, provided both horns anti-
icing buttons are selected OFF. This should be done after the pilots have confirmed that aircraft is clear of
ice. In this case the stall warning AOA threshold recovers the values defined for flight in normal conditions.
DE-ICING (blue)
Illuminates blue when the airframe deicing system is selected ON.
Flashes blue when the airframe de-icing system is still selected ON five minutes after the last ice accretion
detection.
Abnormal Situations Pg. 6-6
Cold Weather and icing conditions operations
Standard Operational
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
Icing drastically decreases the aircraft performance: an abnormal increase in drag can be due to ice
accre¬tion on the aerodynamical surfaces of the aircraft. Monitoring the aircraft performance is thus an
efficient means of ice detection, in addition to the common means detailed above.
The APM enables to compare the aircraft theoretical drag with the in-flight drag computed with the measured
parameters, and therefore to detect if an abnormal loss of aircraft performance occurs. The APM is activated
in icing conditions, i.e. when ICING AOA is illuminated, or if the airframe de-icing is activated, or if ice
accre¬tion has been detected, and aims at alerting the crew of a risk of severe icing conditions, through
three different levels of signal:
■ Cruise speed low
■ Degraded Performance
■ Increase speed
CRUISE SPEED LOW (blue)
The speed in cruise is monitored and if an abnormal increase in drag induces an abnormal speed decrease
of more than 10kts compared to the expected one. this message lights on.
DEGRADED PERF. (amber)
In cruise or in climb, if an abnormal drag increase induces a speed decrease or a loss of rate of climb, this
alert is triggered in association with a single chime and a master CAUTION on the attention getter. In cruise,
this occurs right after the CRUISE LOW SPEED.
INCREASE SPEED (amber)
In cruise, climb or descent, if the drag is abnormally high and that IAS is lower than the MSIS (Minimum
Severe Icing Speed equivalent to red bug + 10 kts). this message flashes in association with a single chime
and a master CAUTION on the attention getter. This occurs right after the DEGRADED PERF.
This diagram is a sum-up of the different procedures for flight in atmospheric icing conditions that can be
found in FCOM 2.02.08:
■ Entering icing conditions
■ At first visual indication of ice accretion and as long as icing conditions exist
■ Leaving icing conditions
■ When the aircraft is visually verified clear of ice
Operations in atmospheric icing conditions require special care since accretion on airframe and propellers
significantly modify their aerodynamic characteristics. To avoid such problems, the crew must select “anti-
icing” level ON (level 2) as soon as aircraft reaches icing conditions.
Icing conditions definition:
■ Visible moisture
■ Temperature SAT ≤ 5ºC on ground or at take-off
TAT≤ 7ºC in flight
■ Visibility less than 1 Nm
By depressing one of both horns push buttons to the ON position, “ICING AOA” green light appears
automatically, alerting the crew that the stall threshold alarm has been decreased
■ In normal operations the stick shaker threshold is set at ~12º of angle of attack to prevent stall with flaps 0.
■ When ICING AOA light is ON, stick shaker threshold is reduce at ~7º
Abnormal Situations Pg. 6-8
Cold Weather and icing conditions operations
Standard Operational
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
6.1.6.2 At 1st visual indication of ice accretion and as long as icing conditions exists
Ice accretion
Aircraft enters in ice accretion area, at first sign of ice
building up on any part of the airframe.
The Ice Evidence Probe and the Ice detector are two
supplementary devices to help the crew detecting such
situation:
■ Ice evidence probe (primary mean)
This component is located near the cockpit left side
window. When encountering ice accretion, ice builds
up on the leading edge of this probe allowing visual
detection. An integrated lighting controlled by the NAV
LIGHT switch has been included for night operations.
Some ATR 42 may not be equipped with an IEP. In this case, the propeller spinners are the primary mean of
detection.
■ Ice detector
The ice detector electronic sensor is located under left wing, and alerts the crew with a single chime, a master
caution and an icing amber light as soon as ice accretion is sensed. If ice accretion is detected with horns anti-
icing and/or airframe de-icing still OFF the icing light will flash until the crew select both anti-icing and de-icing
systems ON. The icing light remains steady ON as long as ice builds upon the aircraft.
Abnormal Situations Pg. 6-9
Cold Weather and icing conditions operations
Standard Operational
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
In icing conditions, even if ice accretion stops, crew must maintain “anti-icing” and “deicing” ON (level 2 and
3) for many reasons:
■To anticipate further ice accretion areas
■To keep aircraft in the flight envelope (due to ice on airframe, aerodynamic characteristics could change).
CAUTION
Blue memo de-icing light will flash 5 minutes after the last detection
of ice accretion by the ice detector. This must be disregarded and
de-icing systems must remain ON until icing conditions are left.
Abnormal Situations Pg. 6-10
Cold Weather and icing conditions operations
Standard Operational
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
The speed in cruise is monitored and if an abnormal increase in drag induces an abnormal speed decrease
of more than 10kts compared to the expected one, this message lights on.
In cruise or in climb, if an abnormal drag increase induces a speed decrease or a loss of rate of climb, this
alert is triggered in association with a single chime and a master CAUTION on the attention getter.
In cruise, this occurs right after the CRUISE LOW SPEED.
In cruise, climb or descent, if the drag is abnormally high and that IAS is lower than the MSIS (Minimum
Severe Icing Speed equivalent to icing bug + 10 kts), this message flashes in association with a single chime
and a master CAUTION on the attention getter. This occurs right after the DEGRADED PERF.
Abnormal Situations Pg. 6-12
Severe Icing
Standard Operational
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
6.3.1 Overview
Current certification standards for icing call for protection against ice accretions generated within a certain
icing envelope defined in the Appendix C of JAR/FAR25. Icing conditions in clouds were established as
being satisfactory standards for the design and the certification of airplane ice protection provisions.
However atmospheric icing conditions are highly variable and can exceed these standards. An aircraft
certified for flight into known icing conditions may transit into more severe icing conditions. Under these
conditions, the ice protection systems may not be able to adequately protect the aircraft.
The AIM 7-20 provides the following definition for the icing severity index: “Severe”. The rate of accumulation
is such that de-icing/anti-icing equipment fails to reduce or control the hazard. Immediate flight diversion is
necessary.”
The icing conditions are characterized by their median volumetric diameters of droplets, the liquid water
content, the outside air temperature and the time of exposure. Exceedance of one of these parameters may
lead to accumulation of ice either beyond the capacity of the ice protection systems or in locations not
normally prone to icing and not protected. In this case the ice protection provisions may no longer be
effective to provide safe operations and the flight crew may be required to promptly exit these conditions.
The current certification standards for icing refer to supercooled clouds having droplets of a median diameter
(MVD) between 15 and 50 microns. In this view icing conditions involving larger droplet diameter such as
Supercooled Large Droplets (SLD) may be considered as severe icing conditions.
Freezing rain and freezing drizzle are forms of SLD. These conditions are observed and forecast as surface
conditions. They are typically found below 10,000 feet AGL. However, SLD may exist at altitude and not be
detected on the surface. Pilots have reported SLD encounters up to 18,000 feet. Ice pellets on the surface
also frequently indicate the presence of SLD aloft, but SLD conditions at altitude may be completely
undetectable from the ground.
Two different atmospheric conditions result in the formation of freezing rain and freezing drizzle:
■ Temperature inversion
■ Collision-coalescence Process
Freezing drizzle is more often formed via the collision-coalescence process, than
temperature inversion. Through condensation, some droplets within the clouds may
grow in diameter, begin to settle, and fall fast enough to collide with smaller, slower
moving droplets to coalesce and form bigger droplets. These droplets can be found
throughout the entire depth of the cloud. This process is more likely to occur when
the cloud temperatures are warmer than –15 °C. Supercooled Large Droplets (SLD)
can be 100 times larger than the droplets to be considered in the current certification
standards
Certification Standards
Large droplets will also tend to stream back before freezing, further
extending the coverage of the resulting ice accretion.
SLD encounters have been experienced several times on ATR during either flight test campaigns or
commercial flights and the following visual cues were established:
■ Ice spots covering all or a substantial part of the unheated portion of either forward side windows, possibly
associated with water splashing and streaming on the windshields
■ Unexpected decrease in speed or rate of climb
6.3.3 Procedures
In case of severe icing, the crew must apply the SEVERE ICING emergency procedure. Each step of this
procedure is explained below.
INCREASE RED BUG BY 10KTS
During a severe Ice exposure, the icing atmosphere can create conditions beyond the ability of the aircraft
system to withstand. Ice will be accreting faster than the deicing system can get rid of it. The airfoil shape will
be changed and the stall warning system may not activate before the wing stall. It is to avoid this
circumstance that an additional safety margin of 10kts is added. Remember to apply conservative
maneuvering speed any time needed (refer to FCOM 2.02.00 Operating speeds).
PWR MGT SET TO MCT
Severe Ice on the aircraft increases the drag enormously, max available power will be required. Set CL/PL at
100%/MCT.
As power equal NP multiplied by TQ, it is mandatory to set both CL/PL at their maximum continuous values.
FIRMLY HOLD CONTROL WHEEL AND DISENGAGE AP
The AP may mask tactile cues that indicate adverse changes in handling characteristics. Full aileron trim
may be required so if the AP does not disengage automatically because of the unusual trim requirement,
when disengaged manually expect strong control column forces to avoid an aircraft upset.
ESCAPE SEVERE ICING CONDITIONS
Always plan the escape route when first encountering any ice accretion, anticipate conditions deteriorating.
Severe Ice atmosphere is usually very localised, climb (if possible) or descend (if terrain clearance allows).
An increase of 1 °C may be sufficient for escape.
Change heading based on information provided by ATC.
Abnormal Situations Pg. 6-16
Severe Icing
Standard Operational
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
NOTIFY ATC
■ If an unusual roll response or uncommanded roll control movement is observed.
This is standard ATR stall symptoms which require stall recovery by:
Pushing firmly on the control wheel
Setting flaps 15°
Both actions reduce the angle of attack.
■ If the flaps are extended, do not retract them until the airframe is clear of ice.
Accretions collected with flaps 15° were found to be further aft and more severe than flaps 0°. Indeed, in
flaps 15° configuration, the low angle of attack – especially close to VFE – increases the exposure of the
upper side to large droplet impingement.
After this exposure, retracting flaps from 15° to 0° would increase the angle of attack, and the airflow could
easily disrupt from the contaminated wing, resulting in a stall.
■ If the aircraft is not clear of ice, use flaps 15° for landing.
Ice contaminated tail stalls are almost always associated with flaps extension. Lowering the flaps increases
the wing downwash, and thereby greatly increases the horizontal stabilizer’s angle of attack.
Increasing tailplane angle of attack with ice on the tail can disrupt the airflow under the stabilizer and make
the elevator less effective. The elevator may oscillate without pilot input and cause an uncommanded pitch
change.
Abnormal Situations Pg. 6-17
Wake Turbulence
Standard Operational
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
An encounter with wake turbulence usually results in induced rolling or pitch moments; however, in rare
instances an encounter could cause structural damage to the airplane. In more than one instance, pilots
have described an encounter to be like “hitting a wall.” The dynamic forces of the vortex can exceed the roll
or pitch capability of the airplane to overcome these forces. During test programs, the wake was approached
from all directions to evaluate the effect of encounter direction on response. One item was common to all
encounters: without a concerted effort by the pilot to check the wake, the airplane would be expelled from the
wake and an airplane upset could occur.
Turbulence encountered during approach or take off may be due to wake turbulence.
ATR is classified in Medium category Aircraft (7 T<MTOW<136 T)
Aircraft turbulence categories and wake turbulence separation minima are defined (ICAO Doc. 4444) as
follows:
6.5 Windshear
6.5.1 Description
This phenomenon may be defined as a notable change in wind direction and/or speed over a short distance.
Windshear can be encountered in the vicinity of thunderstorms, into rain showers (even without
thunderstorms), during a frontal passage or on airports situated near large areas of water (sea breeze
fronts).
Severe windshear encountered above 1000 feet, whilst unpleasant, can generally be negotiated safely.
However if it is encountered below 500 feet on take off or approach/landing it is potentially dangerous.
This phenomenon must be avoided as much as is possible.
6.5.2 Procedures
• Delay the take off. If a low-level windshear is reported, calculate VR, V2 at the maximum take-off weight
available for the day.
• If windshear is experienced, do not change the configuration until safe speed and altitude are reached
regardless of FD indication, increase pitch to 10°.
• When clear of obstacles, accelerate as much as possible and clear up the aircraft.
• Climb at the normal climb speed.
Abnormal Situations Pg. 6-19
Unusual Attitude Recovery
Standard Operational
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
If a windshear is encountered,
• Initiate a normal go around procedure then increase to 10° pitch, regardless of FD indication.
• Be aware of stick pusher
• Do not retract LDG Gear.
• When positively climbing at a safe altitude, retract the gear and complete the normal go around procedure.
CAUTION
Positive rate of climb must be verified on at least two instruments:
both the indicated and the vertical speeds must be checked as
increasing for more than 5 seconds.
6.5.3 Comments
• Ten degrees pitch attitude is the best compromise, making it to ensure a climbing slope while
respecting acceptable High value of AOA. If necessary, Max power (PL to ramp position) or Emer
power (PL to wall position) will be used with a smooth pitch increase, up to the limit of stick shaker
activation.
• Leaving the gear down until the climb is established will allow to absorb some energy impact, should
a microburst exceed the aircraft capability to climb.
Please refer to AFM 4.05 p 7 "Recovery after stall or abnormal roll control" checklist.
• Nose lower
• Set Power
• Flaps 15°
CAUTION
If the aircraft is in landing configuration, do not retract flaps to 15°.
Bounce landing may result from either too much speed or too high a slope on final. Decide GOAROUND if
the plane is not stabilized (flight path, aircraft configuration, speed) at 500 ft. In case of bounce, NEVER push
forward control column, DO NOT try to land, PERFORM a go-around immediately:
• GA Pitch
• Set Power
• Flaps ONE NOTCH, when speed > Vga
Abnormal Situations Pg. 6-20
Unusual Attitude Recovery
Standard Operational
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
These flight manoeuvers, are the best procedures in case of hazardous positions (extreme bank angle or
extreme pitch attitudes).
Such situations rarely occur, but may be encountered by flying into a large aircraft wake vortex, a rotor
downwind of a mountain range, severe turbulence or mechanical failure, etc…
6.6.3.1 Nose Up
RECOVERY PROCEDURE:
– Simultaneously: max power let nose lower (follow eyebrow if it appears)
– With nose below horizon: • roll out
• stop descent
• adjust power
RECOVERY PROCEDURE:
– Simultaneously: power flight idle / level wings
– Pull back smoothly (follow eyebrow if it appears)
– With nose on horizon: • stabilize
• adjust power
Abnormal Situations Pg. 6-21
Terrain Avoidance Warning
Standard Operational
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
6.7.1 Background
A pilot should never fly in a situation which may put his passengers, his aircraft and himself in danger.
Activation of TAWS is therefore a crucial alarm regarding flight safety. An analysis of some crashes shows
that the pilots involved did not believe in TAWS warning and, as a consequence of their disbelief, entered
into a state of inability to take proper action.
“SINK RATE”
— Increase pitch and power to make the warning cease.
“DON’T SINK”
— Adjust pitch and power to maintain altitude or a positive climb gradient.
“GLIDE SLOPE”
— Resume fl ight path to glide slope, or...
6.8 TCAS
On ATR 600, The TCAS (Traffic Alert and Collision Avoidance System) is integrated in the T2CAS (TAWS
and TCAS)
• Traffic Alert and Collision Avoidance System is used for detecting and tracking aircraft in the vicinity
of your own aircraft. By interrogating their transponder, it analyzes the replies to determine range,
bearing, and if reporting altitude, the relative altitude of the intruder. When the TCAS processor
determines that a possible collision hazard exists, it issues visual and audio advisories to the crew
for appropriate vertical avoidance maneuvers.
• TCAS is unable to detect any intruding aircraft without an operating transponder or in case of tran-
sponder failure.
• In case of TCAS resolution, ATC is not responsible of aircraft separation until resuming the initial
clearance.
• All information and data given in the following parts are specific to TCAS II version 7.0.
6.8.1 Definition
The goal of a Traffic Advisory is to inform the pilot of any surrounding traffic. The crew should attempt to gain
visual contact with the intruder and assess the potential collision risk.The TA display shows the intruding
aircraft’s relative position and altitude with the trend arrow to indicate if it is climbing descending at greater
than 500 feet per minute. The TA display identifies the relative threat of each intruder by using various
symbols and colors and provides appropriate synthesized voice announcements.
‘‘Traffic advisory’’
Information about intruding aircraft considered potentially hazardous. TCAS will display a TA, when time CPA
(Closest point of approach) is between 20 and 48 seconds with aural alert ‘‘TRAFFIC, TRAFFIC’’. This alert
has to make pilots look at the screen in order to determine visually the position of the intruder.
• The Resolution Advisory is an appropriate vertical avoidance maneuver. The RA display is incorpo-
rated into the vertical speed indicator RA/VSI. By illuminating red and green areas around the dial it
displays the required rate, or limitation of climb or descent to avoid a possible collision.
• Some of the typical Resolution Advisories, which are shown on the RA/VSI, will require a manoeuver
by the crew while others will warn against manoeuvering.
• Resolution Advisories are grouped as Corrective advisories or Preventive Advisories. Corrective
Advisories require a positive action by the crew accompanied by a green arc on the RA/VSI showing
‘‘Fly To’’ guidance. Preventive Advisories require that NO action be taken to alter the flight path of the
aircraft.
FLIGHT EVENTS PM PF
“TRAFFIC,
TRAFFIC” CAPTAIN DECIDES: “TCAS, I (YOU) HAVE CONTROL”
CAUTION
At this step, the crew should take no evasive action, have to remain
on the same route, maintain the autopilot ON, even if the opposite
traffic is in sight.
In case of RA, PF must maneuver the aircraft promptly and smoothly in response to the Resolution
Advisory. A typical TCAS II maneuver requires crew response within 5 seconds and G-forces of + / - 0.25G.
Because of this G-force requirement, the response to the RA cannot be flown using the autopilot. The
autopilot must be disconnected before responding to the RA.
FLIGHT EVENTS PM PF
WHEN RESOLU- • DO
TION OCCURS AP .................................... DISCONNECT
• DO
ATC................................................. CALL • IANNOUNCE
“I HAVE CONTROL”
• IF CLIMB:
PWR MGT ....................................... MCT • DO
SEAT BELT.........................................ON PITCH ............................ INITIALLY +/- 3º
THEN
VSI GREEN ARC......................FOLLOW
POWER .......................... AS REQUIRED
WHEN CLEAR OF • DO
CONFLICT FLIGHT PATH ...RETURN TO INITIAL FL
• DO
AP .......................................... ENGAGED
ATC................................................. CALL
CAUTION
• Do not follow the flight director and do not change the altitude
selected on AFCS.
• Do not over react to a Resolution Advisory.
• Two TCAS II equipped aircraft will coordinate their Resolution
Advisories using a Mode S transponder air-to-air data link. The
coordination ensures that complementary advisories are issued in
each aircraft.
Since maneuvers are coordinated, the crew should never maneuver
in the opposite direction of the advisory. Fly only the vertical speed
commanded.
• If initially in level flight, promptly but smoothly return to the previously assigned altitude unless other-
wise directed by ATC.
• If previously climbing or descending resume the planned climb or descent unless otherwise directed
by ATC.
EVENTS PHRASEOLOGY
“XXX CONTROL,
CALL SIGN”
After any vertical speed Pilot
“TCAS RESOLUTION”
modification due to an RA or “TCAS RA”
Controller “ROGER”
“XXX CONTROL,
CALL SIGN”
Pilot
“CLEAR OF CONFLICT
When clear of conflict RESUMING TO (FL / ALT)”
“ROGER (or alternative
Controller
instructions)”
Flows
Pg. A-1
Internal inspection with GPU
Standard Operational
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
Flows
SCAN ON PEDESTAL
PLs....................................................GI
CLs ...................................... FUEL SO
GUST LOCK ......... CHECK ENGAGED
FLAPS LEVER.........................CHECK
CAUTION: DO NOT PRESSURISE
HYDRAULIC SYSTEMS AND ACTI-
VATE FLAPS WITHOUT CLEARANCE
FROM GROUND CREW
LDG GEAR LEVER................... DOWN
EEC 1 & 2 ........CHECK DEPRESSED
EWD
Flows
Pg. A-2
Preliminary Cockpit Preparation Whit GPU (Long Transit)
Standard Operational
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
PERFORMANCE
PERF INIT>WEIGHT>
ZFW PREDICTED.................INSERT
FUEL ON BOARD .................INSERT
RESERVE FUEL .................. INSERT
PERF INIT>
RWY LNG/AXIS ..... CHECK/ADJUST
TRANS ALT ................... CHECK/SET
WIND......................................ENTER
ALTN WIND ............................ENTER
NAVAIDs......................................SET VCP
COM ............................................SET VCP
DEPARTURE BRIEFING..PERFORM
• DO
DEPARTURE BRIEFING ... RECEIVE
Flows
Pg. A-6
Final cockpit preparation
Standard Operational
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
• ANNOUNCE • ANNOUNCE
“I AM READY” “RIGHT SIDE CLEAR, READY TO
START ENGINE 2?”
AFTER VISUAL • DO
CHECK START SELECTOR..... AS REQUIRED
SD ENG SEC ................... DISPLAYED MFD
START 2 P/B .......................DEPRESS EWD
NH=10% • DO • ANNOUNCE
(UNTIL NH 19% TIMING................................... START “STARTER ON” EWD
IF ITT>200°)
• DO
CL2...................................... FEATHER
• ANNOUNCE
“FUEL OPEN” ENG SEC
ITT INCREASING • DO • ANNOUNCE
ENGINES PARAMETERS. MONITOR “IGNITION” ENG SEC
NH INCREASING • DO • ANNOUNCE
ENGINES PARAMETERS. MONITOR “OIL PRESSURE” ENG SEC
NH=45% • ANNOUNCE • ANNOUNCE
“STARTER OFF” “45%” ENG SEC
• DO • DO
TIMING..................................... STOP MAX ITT .................................. CHECK
• ANNOUNCE
“ITT XXX” ENG SEC
NH=61.5% “PARAMETERS STABILISED” EWD+ENG SEC
PARAMETERS • ANNOUNCE • DO
STABILISED “GROUND FROM COCKPIT, YOU ENG START
CAN DISCONNECT THE GPU” SELECTOR .............. SET OFF/START
ABORT
DC EXT PWR........................SET OFF
DC GEN 2 ......................... CHECK ON DC AC
DC BTC ....................CHECK CLOSED DC AC
BLEEDS/PACK/X VALVE .. CHECK ON AIR CAB
Flows
Pg. A-8
Before Propeller Rotation
Standard Operational
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
• ANNOUNCE
“CONFIRMED” VCP
• DO
TAKE OFF DATA CONFIRMED.........
SELECT
TRIMS....................................CHECK EWD
For take off “Aceleration Altitude” is set via ICP (MDA) by PF for reference.
Flows
Pg. A-9
Before Taxi
Standard Operational
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
• ANNOUNCE
“RIGHT SIDE CLEAR?” • ANNOUNCE
“RIGHT SIDE CLEAR”
• DO
HYD AUX PUMP .............. DEPRESS ACW HYD
PROP BRK READY LT ..........CHECK
ILLUMINATED
• DO
PROP BRK SWITCH .......... SET OFF
EWD
PROP BRK LT .......... CHECK EXTIN-
GUISHED
• ANNOUNCE
“ROTATION”
• DO
EWD+ENG SEC
NP.................... CHECK STABILISED NP .................... CHECK STABILISED
CL2 .................................. SET AUTO
• ORDER
“CL 2 AUTO”
• ANNOUNCE
“SINGLE CHANNEL” EWD
“LO PITCH” EWD
PARAMETERS • DO
STABILISED ACW GEN 2.............................CHECK ACW HYD
AROUND ACW BTC ................ CHECK CLOSED ACW HYD
71% HYD SYSTEM..... CHECK PRESSURE ACW HYD
ANTI-ICING..................AS REQUIRED MEMO DISPLAY
ANTI SKID .................................. TEST EWD
FLAPS...................................... SET 15 EWD
STARTING • ANNOUNCE • DO
ENGINE 1 “GROUND FROM COCKPIT, READY ENG START SELECTOR .... AS RQRD
TO START ENGINE 1” SD ENG SEC........................ DISPLAY ENG SEC
“LEFT SIDE CLEAR, START START 1 P/B....................... DEPRESS EWD
ENGINE 1”
• ANNOUNCE
• DO “STARTER ON” EWD
TIMING ................................... START
• DO
CL1 ...................................... FEATHER
Flows
Pg. A-10
Before Taxi
Standard Operational
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
NH=10% • DO • ANNOUNCE
(UNTIL NH 19% TIMING ................................... START “STARTER ON”
IF ITT>200°) EWD
• DO
CL2 ...................................... FEATHER
• ANNOUNCE
“FUEL OPEN” ENG SEC
ITT INCREASING • DO • ANNOUNCE
ENGINES PARAMETERS MONITOR “IGNITION” ENG SEC
NH INCREASING ? DO • ANNOUNCE
ENGINES PARAMETERS .MONITOR “OIL PRESSURE” ENG SEC
• DO • DO
TIMING .....................................STOP MAX ITT...................................CHECK
• ANNOUNCE
“ITT XXX”
NH=61.5% “PARAMETERS STABILISED” EWD+ENG SEC
PARAMETERS • DO
STABILISED ENG START SELECTOR ..... SET OFF
START ABORT
DC GEN 1 ......................... CHECK ON DC AC
• ORDER DC BTC........CHECK EXTINGUISHED DC AC
“CL1 AUTO” BLEEDS/PACK ................. CHECK ON AIR CAB
CL1 ................................... SET AUTO
• DO
COCKPIT COM HATCH ........ CLOSE • ANNOUNCE
NW STEERING .............. CHECK ON “SINGLE CHANNEL” EWD
“LO PITCH” EWD
• DO
ACW GEN 1.............................CHECK ACW HYD
ACW BTC .....................CHECK OPEN ACW HYD
OVERHEAD PANEL ........... NO LIGHT
TRANSPONDER .........AS REQUIRED VCP
PROCEDURE • REQUEST AND RESPOND • ANNOUNCE
COMPLETED “BEFORE TAXI C/L” “BEFORE TAXI PROCEDURE
COMPLETED”
• DO
START 1 PB............................DEPRESSED
TIMING..............................................START
NH=10% • DO AND ANNOUNCE
(UNTIL NH=19% CL 1.........................................FEATHERED
IF ITT>200ºC) “FUEL OPEN”
• DO
ENGINE PARAMETERS...................CHECK
ITT INCREASING • ANNOUNCE
“IGNITION”
• DO
ENGINE PARAMETERS...................CHECK
NH INCREASING • DO AND ANNOUNCE
ENGINE PARAMETERS...................CHECK
“OIL PRESS”
NH=45% • ANNOUNCE
“45%, STARTER OFF”
• DO
STARTER OFF.................................CHECK
TIMING................................................STOP
ITT MAX............................................CHECK
NH=61.5% • ANNOUNCE
“ITT XXX °C”
PARAMETERS • ANNOUNCE
STABILIZED “PARAMETERS STABILIZED”
• DO
ENGINE START........OFF & START ABORT
DC GEN 1 FAULT...............EXTINGUISHED
DC BTC.................................CHECK OPEN
BLEED/PACKS.....LIGHST EXTINGUISHED
OVERHEAD PANEL DARK (EXCEPTED
THE FAULT LIGHT ILLUMINATED ON
EXHAUST MODE PB FOR 2 MINUTES
• ORDER AND ALSO ACW GEN 1 FAULT LIGHT)
“CL 1 MAX RPM / AUTO” • DO AND ANNOUNCE
CL 1 ..................................AUTO/MAX RPM
“CL 1 MAX RPM / AUTO”
Flows
Pg. A-12
Engine 1 Start During Taxi
Standard Operational
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
A.8 Taxi
• DO • DO
SAFETY..............CHECK LEFT SIDE TAXI CLEARANCE ................ OBTAIN
TAXI & TO LT........................ SET ON SAFETY ............. CHECK RIGHT SIDE
ELAPSE TM............................ SET ON
IN CASE OF PUSHBACK, TIMING
STARTS AT START OF PUSH
A.10 Take-Off
• ANNOUNCE
“POWER SET”
• DO • ANNOUNCE
SPEED..................... CROSS CHECK “70 KT”
NOSE WHEEL STEERING
...........................................RELEASE
• ANNOUNCE
“YOU HAVE CONTROL”
• ANNOUNCE
“GEAR UP”
Flows
Pg. A-16
Climb and After Take-off
Standard Operational
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
• DO
FMA MODE ...........................CHECK FMA .................................ANNOUNCE PFD/FMA
* TO AVOID OVERTORQUE IN CASE
OF RTO TAKE OFF
PASSING FLAPS • DO • ORDER
RETRACTION FLAPS ZERO ............ SET & CHECK “FLAPS ZERO”
SPEED
“F” ON SPEED • ANNOUNCE
TAPE* “FLAPS ZERO” EWD
WHEN CLEARED • ORDER
TO A FLIGHT “SET ALTIMETER STD”
LEVEL OR PASS-
ING TRANSITION • DO • DO
ALTITUDE ALTIMETER.............. DEPRESS STD ALTIMETER ................ DEPRESS STD PFD
• ANNOUNCE • ANNOUNCE
“STANDARD SET” “PASSING FL XXX NOW” PFD
• ANNOUNCE PFD
“CHECK”
IF MORE THAN 50FT DIFFERENCE
REPORT TO MAINTENANCE
• ANNOUNCE
“AFTER TAKE OFF C/L COM-
PLETED”
Flows
Pg. A-17
FL100 During Climb
Standard Operational
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
CAPTAIN
• DO
SEAT BELTS ........................AS RQRD
Flows
Pg. A-18
Cruise
Standard Operational
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
A.13 Cruise
• DO EWD
TQ & SPEED ...........................CHECK PFD/EWD
DURING CRUISE ALL SYSTEMS ......................CHECK SD PAGES
FUEL/FOB ..............CHECK/ADJUST MCDU
CRZ ALT ................................CHECK MCDU
WIND ......................CHECK/ADJUST MCDU
PREDICTIONS ................. MONITOR PREDICTIONS ................... MONITOR ND/MCDU
• DO
LANDING DATA CARD.......PROCESS
• ANNOUNCE
“DESCENT C/L COMPLETED”
Flows
Pg. A-20
FL100 During descent
Standard Operational
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
CAPTAIN
• DO
SEAT BELTS ............SET ON
Flows
Pg. A-21
Approach
Standard Operational
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
A.16 Approach
CAPTAIN
• DO
CABIN REPORT .......................RECEIVE
PROCEDURE
• REQUEST AND ANSWER
COMPLETED
“APPROACH C/L”
• ANNOUNCE AND READ
“APPROACH C/L”
LOC GS • ANNOUNCE
“APPROACH MODE SET LOC CYAN,
• ANNOUNCE GS CYAN”
“CHECK”
LOC* ON FMA • ANNOUNCE
“LOC STAR” PFD/FMA
• ANNOUNCE PFD/FMA
“CHECK, RUNWAY AXIS CONFIRMED” • ORDER
“SET RUNWAY HEADING, DUAL ILS” PFD/FMA
• DO AND ANNOUNCE
“RUNWAY HEADING SET, DUAL ILS PFD/FMA
SET”
LOC ON FMA • ANNOUNCE
“LOC GREEN” PFD/FMA
• ANNOUNCE
“CHECK” PFD/FMA
GS* ON FMA • ANNOUNCE
“GLIDESLOPE ALIVE” PFD/FMA
• ANNOUNCE
“CHECK” PFD/FMA
AT • DO • DO
DECELERATION SPEED SEL AUTO ..................CHECK PLs......................................... RETARD
POINT SPEED SEL AUTO.................. CHECK PFD
WHEN BELOW • ANNOUNCE • ORDER PFD
DOUBLE LINE “SPEED CHECK” “FLAPS 15” EWD
ON SPEED TAPE
• DO
FLAPS 15° ................... SET & CHECK
WHEN FLAPS 15 • ANNOUNCE
ON EWD “ FLAPS 15”
ONE DOT • ANNOUNCE
BELOW G/S “ONE DOT” PFD
• ORDER
“GEAR DOWN”
• ANNOUNCE
“SPEED CHECK” PFD
• DO
LAND GEAR LEVER..SELECT DOWN
PWR MGT..............................SET T.O. EWD
TAXI & TO LIGHT....................SET ON
3 GREEN • ANNOUNCE
LIGHTS ON “LANDING GEAR DOWN”
LANDING GEAR
PANEL • DO
TLU LO SPEED .................... CHECK EWD
½ DOT BELOW • ANNOUNCE
G/S “HALF DOT” PFD
Flows
Pg. A-23
ILS Precision approach
Standard Operational
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
FGCP: NAV SOURCE.... FMS or VOR* FGCP: NAV SOURCE .................. FMS
ND: BRG 1 & 2.............................. SET ND: BRG 1 & 2 ..............................SET
ICP: MANUAL SPEED (MAN) .......SET
SPEED TARGET CYAN ...........CHECK
• DO
FLAPS 15° ................... SET & CHECK EWD
WHEN FLAPS • ANNOUNCE • ORDER
15° INDICATING “FLAPS 15” “GEAR DOWN”
• ANNOUNCE
“SPEED CHECK”
• DO
LDG GEAR LEVER....SELECT DOWN
PWR MGT..............................SET T.O. EWD
TAXI & TO LT ..........................SET ON
3 GREEN • ANNOUNCE
LIGHTS ON “LANDING GEAR DOWN”
LANDING GEAR
PANEL • DO
TLU LO SPEED .......................CHECK EWD
WHEN BELOW • ANNOUNCE • ORDER
DOUBLE LINE “SPEED CHECK” “FLAPS 30” PFD
ON
SPEED TAPE • DO
FLAPS 30................ SET AND CHECK
• ANNOUNCE
“FLAPS 30” EWD
Flows
Pg. A-25
Non precision Approach
Standard Operational
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
• ANNOUNCE
• ANNOUNCE “SPEED BUG V APP SET”
“CHECK” PFD
• ORDER
“SET GO AROUND ALTITUDE”
• DO
GA ALTITUDE ............................... SET PFD
SET ONLY IF PRESENT ALTITUDE IS
LOWER THAN PUBLISHED GA ALTI-
TUDE, OTHERWISE SET CURRENT
ALTITUDE +300 FT TO AVOID ALT
HOLD THEN WHEN 300 FT BELOW SET
GA ALTITUDE
VS ON FMA • DO AND ANNOUNCE
FGCP: VS ........................... DEPRESS
• ANNOUNCE PFD/FMA
“VS SET”
“CHECK”
OR
• ANNOUNCE
“GO AROUND, SET POWER, FLAPS
ONE NOTCH”
• DO
TIMING ..................................... START
AFTER 30 SEC- • ANNOUNCE • DO
ONDS “CHECK” HEADING BUGTURN TO DOWNWIND PFD/ND
“HEADING XXX SET”
ADJUST HEADING ACCORDINGLY
TO CROSSWIND COMPONENT
• DO
TIMING ..................................... START
TIME FOR HEIGHT/20 ±1 SECOND/
KT OF HEAD OR TAILWIND
REACHING • DO
OUTBOUND HEADING BUG.......... TURN TO BASE
TIME
ADJUST HEADING ACCORDINGLY
TO CROSSWIND COMPONENT
• ANNOUNCE
• ANNOUNCE
“HEADING XXX SET” PFD/ND
“CHECK”
END OF BASE • DO
LEG HEADING BUG..........TURN TO FINAL
• ANNOUNCE
• ANNOUNCE
“HEADING XXX SET” PFD/ND
“CHECK”
Flows
Pg. A-28
Circle to Land
Standard Operational
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
• ANNOUNCE
“CHECK” PFD/ND
ON DOWNWIND • ORDER
AND BELOW “FLAPS 15”
DOUBLE LINE • ANNOUNCE
ON SPEED TAPE “SPEED CHECK” PFD
• DO
EWD
FLAPS 15..................... SET & CHECK
• ANNOUNCE
“FLAPS 15”
• ORDER
• DO “SPEED BUG WHITE BUG”
ICP: SPEED BUG ......................... SET
• ANNOUNCE
“SPEED BUG SET”
MID RUNWAY • ANNOUNCE • ORDER
“SPEED CHECK” “GEAR DOWN” PFD
• DO
LDG GEAR.................SELECT DOWN
PWR MGT............................... SET TO EWD
TAXI & TO LT ..........................SET ON
3 GREEN • ANNOUNCE
LIGHTS ON “LANDING GEAR DOWN”
LANDING GEAR
PANEL • DO
TLU LO SPEED .......................CHECK EWD
ABEAM • DO • ANNOUNCE
THRESHOLD TIMING......................................START “ABEAM THRESHOLD”
• DO
TIMING ..................................... START
TIME FOR HEIGHT/20 ±1 SECOND/
KT OF HEAD OR TAILWIND
Flows
Pg. A-30
Visual Approach
Standard Operational
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
• ORDER
“SET HEADING XXX° “ PFD/ND
• DO & ANNOUNCE “SET VS -700 FT/MIN”
“HEADING XXX° SET”
“VS -700 FT/MIN SET”
• ANNOUNCE
“CHECK”
• ANNOUNCE
• ORDER
“FLAPS 30”
“SET SPEED BUG VAPP”
• DO
ICP: SPEED BUG ......................... SET
PFD
• ANNOUNCE
“SPEED BUG SET”
300 FT AGL • ANNOUNCE
STABILISED “300 FT STABILISED” ? PFD
• ANNOUNCE
“WE CONTINUE”
A.21 Landing
• ANNOUNCE
“GO AROUND, SET POWER, FLAPS
ONE NOTCH”
Use reverse to full stop in case of emergency otherwise refer to local noise abatement
rules concerning reverse use (please refer to 04.02 p. 1, Noise abatement procedures.).
It is recommended to return to GI position at 40 kt to avoid flight control shaking.
Flows
Pg. A-32
Go-Around
Standard Operational
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
A.22 Go-Around
• DO
• DO GO AROUND P/B............... DEPRESS
FLAPS 15..................... SET & CHECK PLs............. ADVANCE TO THE RAMP EWD
GA PITCH.......ROTATE TO GA PITCH
• ANNOUNCE
EWD
“FLAPS 15, POWER SET”
• DO
TQ ............................................CHECK
PLs .............. ADJUST IF NECESSARY
WHEN POSI- • ANNOUNCE
TIVE RATE “POSITIVE RATE”
ESTABLISHED • ORDER
• DO “GEAR UP”
NO LIGHT ON LANDING GEAR .............. SELECT UP
• ORDER
LDG GEAR YAW DAMPER ......................ENGAGE
PANEL TAKE OFF & TAXI LT.................... OFF “SET HDG SEL / IAS VGA”*
ICP: SPEED AUTO .........SET/ CHECK PFD
FGCP: HEADING SEL .................. SET *LNAV CAN BE ENGAGED AT THIS PFD/FMA
FGCP: IAS ...............................CHECK STAGE PFD
• ANNOUNCE
“GEAR UP”
PASSING • ANNOUNCE
ACCELERATION “ACCELERATION ALTITUDE”
ALTITUDE • DO
PLs............. RETARD TO THE NOTCH
• ORDER
“CLIMB PROCEDURE”
• DO
PL IN THE NOTCH ..................CHECK
PWR MGT......................... SET CLIMB EWD
NP ................................... CHECK 82% EWD
BLEEDS ............................ CHECK ON AIR CAB
SPEED BUG ................ CHECK 170KT • DO PFD
FMA MODE......................ANNOUNCE FMA ......................................... CHECK PFD/FMA
Flows
Pg. A-33
After Landing
Standard Operational
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
• DO
LANDING LIGHT & STROBES .....OFF • DO
FLAPS 0....................... SET & CHECK EWD
GUST LOCK ......................... ENGAGE
FLIGHT CONTROLS ...............CHECK
LOCKED
RADAR ....................................... STBY
TCAS .......................................... STBY VCP
TRANSPONDER .........AS REQUIRED VCP
TRIMS...................................... RESET EWD
DE ICING .............................. SET OFF MEMO DISPLAY
ANTI ICING........................... SET OFF MEMO DISPLAY
PROBES HEATING .............. SET OFF MEMO DISPLAY
WINDHIELD HEATING ......... SET OFF MEMO DISPLAY
• ANNOUNCE
“AFTER LANDING C/L COMPLETED”
Flows
Pg. A-34
Parking
Standard Operational
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
A.24 Parking
• ANNOUNCE
“HYDRAULIC PRESSURE
CHECKED”
ON PARKING • DO
STAND PARKING BRAKE ......................... SET
• ANNOUNCE
“PARKING BRAKE SET” • ANNOUNCE
“CHECK” EWD
• ORDER
“CL2 FEATHER” • DO
CL2 ........................ SET TO FEATHER
• DO
EWD
NP BELOW 20% STABLE....... CHECK
READY LIGHT......................... CHECK EWD
PROP BRAKE .........................SET ON
PROP 2 STOPPED..................CHECK EWD
• ANNOUNCE
“PROPELLER STOPPED”
• DO
CL2 ......................... FUEL SHUT OFF
PROCEDURE • REQUEST • ANNOUNCE
COMPLETED “PARKING C/L” “PARKING C/L”
TO BE READ SILENTLY
Refer to QRH NORMAL C/L
• ANNOUNCE
“PARKING C/L COMPLETED”
Flows
Pg. A-35
Leaving the Aircraft
Standard Operational
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
• ANNOUNCE
“LEAVING THE AIRCRAFT PROCE-
DURE COMPLETED”
PROCEDURE • REQUEST • ANNOUNCE
COMPLETED “LEAVING THE AIRCRAFT C/L” “LEAVING THE AIRCRAFT C/L”
TO BE READ SILENTLY
Refer to QRH NORMAL C/L
• ANNOUNCE
“LEAVING THE AIRCRAFT C/L COM-
PLETED”
Flows
Pg. A-36
Leaving the Aircraft
Standard REV 01
Operational
AFTER LANDING
ALTIMETERS ....................................................... SET GUST LOCK ................................................RELEASE RADAR ............................................................... STBY
PARKING BRK .......................... ON / PRESS CHECK FLIGHT CONTROLS .......................................CHECK FLIGHT CONTROLS .................................... LOCKED
LANDING ELEVATION ......................................... SET XPDR / TCAS * .........................................ALT / AUTO FLAPS ...................................................................... 0°
Normal Checklist
FMS /COM / NAV / ................................................ SET AIR FLOW ........................................................ NORM TRIMS................................................................... SET
FUEL QTY / FOB ........................................... CHECK CABIN CREW ADV........................................... GIVEN LAND LIGHTS / STROBES .................................. OFF
ENG FUEL USED ........................................... RESET BLEED VALVES ............................................ AS RQD ANTI-/DE-ICING ................................................... OFF
MEMO PANEL ................................................ CHECK EXT LIGHTS ........................................................... ON After at least one minute
PWR MGT............................................................... TO FD BAR ........................................................ CENTER CL 1 ........................................... FTR THEN FUEL SO
RUDDER CAM ........................................... CENTER
BEFORE PROPELLER ROTATION PARKING
PARKING BRK ....................................................... ON
CDLS * ....................................................................ON AFTER TAKE OFF TAXI & T. O LIGHTS.............................................. OFF
FMS / TO DATA / ACC ............................ CONFIRMED LDG GEAR ............................................................. UP CL 2 ...................................................................... FTR
TRIMS ................................................................... SET FLAPS ...................................................................... 0° PROP BRK ............................................................ ON
TAIL PROP ................................................ REMOVED PWR MGT / NP......................................CLB / CHECK BEACON............................................................... OFF
DOORS ......................................................... CLOSED BLEED VALVES ..................................................... ON XPDR ................................................................ STBY
SEAT BELTS ..........................................................ON ALTIMETERS ................................. SET AND CHECK TAIL PROP ................................................ INSTALLED
BEACON .................................................................ON SEAT BELTS ........................................................ OFF
DESCENT When leaving aircraft
NOSE STEERING ................................................OFF
FWS ...................................................................... RCL OXYGEN MAIN SUPPLY ..................................... OFF
LDG ELEVATION ............................................CHECK ICE AND RAIN PROTECTION ............................. OFF
BEFORE TAXI FMS (NAV/PERF) ................................ SET / CHECK EXT LIGHTS ......................................................... OFF
FWS..................................................................... RCL DH/MDA ............................................... SET / CHECK EMER EXIT LIGHT ........................................ DISARM
Normal Checklist
PROP BRK * ......................................................... OFF ARRIVAL BREIFING................................ COMPLETE RADAR ................................................................ OFF
COCKPIT COM HATCH ............................... CLOSED CL 2 .............................................................. FUEL SO
CL 2 .................................................................. AUTO
APPROACH FUEL PUMPS 1 + 2 .............................................. OFF
SEAT BELTS .......................................................... ON
ANTI-ICING.................................................... AS RQD CDLS * .................................................................. OFF
rNormal Check List and Tables
REV.00 04/10/2011
REV 00
Jumpseat Briefing Consolidation of Knowledge
Procedures
SOP ATR 200
REV.00 04/10/2011
REV 00
Pg. Abb-1
Standard Operational
ABBREVIATIONS
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
Abbreviations
Abbreviations A
A ALTN Alternate
Standard Operational
ABBREVIATIONS
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
B C
CRS Course
C
CRT Cathodic Ray Tube
CAB Cabin
CRZ Cruise
CAC Crew Alerting Computer
CTL Control
CAP Crew Alerting Panel
CVR Cockpit Voice Recorder
CAPT Captain
CW Clockwise
CAT Category
CCAS Centralized Crew Alerting System DADC Digital Air Data Computer
Standard Operational
ABBREVIATIONS
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
D F
ENG Engine G
EPC External Power Contactor GA Go Around
EQPT Equipment GAL Galley
ESS Essential GC Generator Contactor
ET Elapsed Time GCU Generator Control Unit
ETOPS Extended Twin Operations GEN Generator
EXT Exterior, External GI Ground Idle
External Power / Service Bus Con- GMT Greenwitch Mean Time
EXC
tactor
GND Ground
Standard Operational
ABBREVIATIONS
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
G I
HP High Pressure L
HSI Horizontal Situation Indicator LAT Lateral
HTG Heating LAV Lavatory
HU Head Up LB Pound
HYD Hydraulic LBA Lowest Blade Angle
LDG Landing
I
L/G Landing Gear
IAF Initial Approach Fix
LH Left Hand
IAS Indicated Air Speed
LIM Limitation
IDT Ident
LNAV Lateral Navigation
IGN Ignition
LO Low
ILS Instrument Landing System
Pg. Abb-5
Standard Operational
ABBREVIATIONS
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
L M
M N
MIC Microphone O
Standard Operational
ABBREVIATIONS
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
O P
P Q
Standard Operational
ABBREVIATIONS
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
S T
STAB Stabilizer U
SYS System
V
T VC Calibrated Airspeed
Standard Operational
ABBREVIATIONS
Procedures REV 00
SOP ATR 600
VERT Vertical
VU Visual Unit
WARN Warning
XFR Transfer
YD Yaw Damper
ZA Aircraft Altitude
ZP Pressure Altitude