Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
Fev.2001
Relações entre
Potência/Torque/Velocidade
• J = GD2 / 4 [ Kg.m2 ]
TORQUE
TORQUE DO MOTOR
TORQUE RESISTENTE
ROTAÇÃO
Motor de Gaiola - Partida Direta
600 Co
rre
nte
Pullup or Accelerating
100
Torque
0
500 900 1800 RPM
1725
Rotação (RPM) 1750
Categoria conforme NEMA
Motor de 4 Polos
300
A
250
B
200
% Torque C
150 D
100
900 1800
Rotação (RPM)
Types of Loads
100 100
% % HP
Torque
• Starting Torque
• Overload Torque
• Speed Range
Variable Torque
• Torque is proportional to speed squared
• HP is proportional to speed cubed
100 100
% % Input
Pressure Power
• Centrifugal Fan
• Centrifugal Pump
• Centrifugal Blower
Constant HP
• Horsepower is constant within speed range
• Speed and torque are inversely proportional
100 100
% % HP
Torque
% Speed % Speed
Above Base Speed
• Rated torque is inversely proportional to multiple of base speed.
• Breakdown torque is inversely proportional to multiple of base speed squared.
200
(bdt)
1
N2
%
Torque
& HP 100
(rated)
1
N
100 200
% Speed
Aplicações
Quando Usar: V/Hz, SVC & FVC
Load Torque in
% of Full Load Torque
Application Type Break- Accel- Peak V/Hz SVC FVC
Away erating Running
Agitators:
- Liquid 100 100 100 X
- Slurry 150 100 100 X
Blowers, Centrifugal:
- Valve Closed 30 50 40 X
- Valve Open 40 110 100 X
Blowers, Positive Displacement:
- Rotary, bypassed 40 40 100 X
Calenders, textile or paper 75 110 100 X X
Centrifuges ( extractors ) 40 60 125 X X
Compressors:
- Axial vane, loaded 40 100 100 X X
- Reciprocating, unloaded start 100 50 100 X X
Aplicações
Quando Usar: V/Hz, SVC & FVC
Load To rque in
% of Full Load To rque
Application Type Break- Accel- Peak V/Hz SVC FVC
Away erating Running
Conveyors:
- Belt ( loaded ) 150 130 100 X X
- Drag ( or apron ) 175 150 100 X
- Screw 200 100 100 X
- Shaker ( vibrating ) 150 150 75 X
Cranes:
- Bridge 100 300 100 X
- Trolley 100 200 100 X
- Hoist 50 200 190 X
Draw Press ( flywheel ) 50 50 200 X X
Drill Press 25 50 100 X X
Elevators:
- Bucket ( loaded ) 150 175 150 X X
- Freight ( loaded ) 100 125 100 X X
- Man Lift 50 125 100 X
- Personnel 110 150 100 X
Aplicações
Quando Usar: V/Hz, SVC & FVC
Load To rque in
% of Full Load To rque
Application Type Break- Accel- Peak V/Hz SVC FVC
Away erating Running
Escalators 50 75 100 X X
Extruders 150 150 100 X X
Fans, centrifugal, ambient:
- Valve Closed 25 60 50 X
- Valve Open 25 110 100 X
Fans, centrifugal, hot gases:
- Valve Closed 25 60 100 X
- Valve Open 25 200 175 X
Fans, propeller, axial-flow 40 110 100 X
Feeders:
- Belt 100 120 100 X
- Screw 150 150 100 X
- Vibrating 150 100 100 X
Frames, spinning, textile 50 125 100 X X X
Aplicações
Quando Usar: V/Hz, SVC & FVC
Load Torque in
% of Full Load To rque
Application Type Break- Accel- Peak V/Hz SVC FVC
Away erating Running
Grinders, metal 25 50 100 X X
Hoist, skip 100 150 100 X
Indexers 150 200 150 X X
Jointers, woodworking 50 125 125 X X
Kilns, rotary ( loaded ) 250 125 125 X
Looms, textile ( w/o clutch ) 125 125 150 X X
Machines:
- Boring ( loaded ) 150 150 100 X X
- Bottling 150 50 100 X X X
- Buffing 50 75 100 X X
- Polishing 50 75 100 X X
Mills, grinding 50 75 100 X X
Aplicações
Quando Usar: V/Hz, SVC & FVC
Load To rque in
% of Full Load To rque
Application Type Break- Accel- Peak V/Hz SVC FVC
Away erating Running
Mills, rolling metal:
- Billet, Sheet, Bar 50 30 200 X X
- Brass & Copper finishing 120 100 200 X X
- Brass & Copper roughing 40 30 200 X X
- Plate 40 30 250 X X
- Wire or Strip 100 100 100 X X
- Rod 90 50 200 X X
- Sheet & Tin ( cold rolling ) 150 110 200 X X
- Strip, hot 40 30 200 X X
- Tube 50 30 200 X X
- Tube Piercing & Expanding 50 30 250 X X
- Tube Reeling 50 30 200 X X
Mills, Rubber 100 100 200 X
Mills, saw, band 50 75 200 X X
Mixers:
- Chemical 175 75 100 X
- Concrete 40 50 100 X X
- Dough 175 125 100 X
- Liquid 100 100 100 X X
Aplicações
Quando Usar: V/Hz, SVC & FVC
Load Torque in
% of Full Load Torque
Application Type Break- Accel- Peak V/Hz SVC FVC
Away erating Running
Mixers:
- Sand, centrifugal 50 100 100 X
- Sand, screw 175 100 100 X
- Slurry 150 125 100 X X
Planers:
- Metalworking 50 150 150 X
- Woodworking 50 125 150 X
Positioners, indexing 50 200 100 X X
Presses, pellet 150 75 150 X X
Presses, printing 100 150 150 X
Presses, punch 150 75 100 X
Aplicações
Quando Usar: V/Hz, SVC & FVC
Load Torque in
% of Full Load Torque
Application Type Break- Accel- Peak V/Hz SVC FVC
Away erating Running
Pumps:
- Adjustable blade, vertical 50 40 125 X
- Centrifugal, discharge open 40 100 100 X
- Reciprocating, Positive 175 30 175 X
Displacement
- Screw type, dry start 75 30 100 X
- Slurry Handling, discharge 150 100 100 X X
open
- Turbine, centrifugal 50 100 100 X X
- Vacuum, reciprocating 150 60 150 X X
- Vane type, Positive 150 150 175 X
Displacement
Aplicações
Quando Usar: V/Hz, SVC & FVC
Load To rque in
% of Full Load To rque
Application Type Break- Accel- Peak V/Hz SVC FVC
Away erating Running
Rolls:
- Bending 150 150 100 X
- Crushing 50 110 125 X X
- Flaking 30 50 100 X X
Sanders, woodworking 30 50 100 X
Saws:
- Band, metalworking 30 50 100 X
- Circular, metal 25 50 150 X
- Circular, wood 50 30 150 X
Screens, centrifugal 40 60 125 X X
Screens, vibrating 50 150 70 X
Separators, air ( fan-type ) 40 100 100 X
Shears, flywheel-type 50 50 120 X X
Aplicações
Quando Usar: V/Hz, SVC & FVC
Load To rque in
% of Full Load To rque
Application Type Break- Accel- Peak V/Hz SVC FVC
Away erating Running
Textile Machinery 150 100 90 X X X
To ols:
- Machine 100 150 100 X X
- Broaching 50 150 150 X X
- Lathe 50 200 200 X X
- Milling 100 100 100 X X X
Walkways 50 50 100 X
Washers 25 75 100 X
Winches 125 150 100 X X