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FAGUET,
& Salvar E. A Arte de
Ler. Cap. 1 e 2
Enviado por Juan Da Silva Lemos
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FAGUET, E. A arte de ler. Cap. 1 e 2
& Salvar
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lissi gltgldafglti, gssgfitir di gspærati qug vgf
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gf h`sicuti, á uf hfabi prgmaisi g fuati mhri. 
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Mipyrabot © Áfacg Jhbugt
Tætuci irabalhc gf jrhlmës; C'Hrt dg Carg
Tidis is dargatis rgsgrvhdis g pritgbadis pgch Cga 1.:8>, dg 81.0.811?.
Á pria`adh h rgpriduâíi tithc iu phrmahc sgf h gxprgssh hluëlmah dh gdatirh.
Gsth trhduâíi jia jgat h m if i huxæcai dg `icsh di Mgltrg Lhtailhc du Cavrg (Jrhlâh)
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A A- ] A,; FWATI ^IWMI, g, gltrg is qug dgsgkhf sg
Accsc ruar,h fhairah cë fuati fhc. H fgsfh miash dazah uf gpabrhfhtas-
8 .8 dgsmilogmadi, hi fglis pir faf, li alæmai, mrgai, di sámuci _ A _ ;
 .m sirt dgs oiffgs gst mgma;
Aehumiup d'hppgcás, pgu d'ácus5
A.m sirt dgs cavrgs, cg viama;
@mhumiup d ápgcás, pgu dg cusi
 I dgstali dis oifgls, sh`g-sg `gf;
Fuatis milmchfhdis, piumis gsmicoadis.
( ) dgstali dis cavris, ga-ci thf`áf;
Fuatis hmchfhdis, piumis cadis.)
]h`gr cgr, pgrmg`g-sg, á pirthlti ufh hrtg, g gxastg ufh hrtg dg
8( 8. A';rh li qug pglshvh ]haltg-@guvg' quhldi dazah; I mrætami líi
8,.cssh dg uf oifgf qug sh`g cgr g qug glsalh is iutris h cgr.
Fhs gf qug milsastg gssh hrtg9 Hmoi qug gas-lis tidis MIcc]-
u.albadis.
A ^r.cccâias-Fhrag Hriugt (8:14-822?), gsmratir g jacýsiji acufalasth jrhl-
fhas milogmadi pgci psgudôlafi Zictharg. Gltrg suhs i`rhs fhas mi-
, 8S  ••
8c8 'cadhs gstè h sètarh Màldadi iu I itafasfi
, (;c8hr ms Hubustal ]haltg-@guvg (8?>4-8?:1), pigth, rifhlmasth g mrætami
Acedrai jrhlmës.
Dgjalaldi-sg ufh hrtg h phrtar di i`kgtavi h qug sg prip÷g,
tgfis, sgf dûvadh, qug lis pgrbulthr pir qug cgfis. Á phrh lis
alstruar9 Á phrh kucbhr i`rhs9 Á phrh dgsjruthr dgchs9 ]g jir phrh
lis alstruar, dgvgfis cgr `gf dgvhbhr, hlithldi mif pglh lh
fíi tudi i qug i cavri lis glsalh, tudi i qug miltáf dg dgs-
milogmadi phrh lýs - g gf sgbuadh dgvgfis rgcgr, `gf dgvhbhr,
tudi i qug gsmrgvgfis. Á uf trh`hcoi fuati sárai, fuati brhvg g
li quhc líi oè prhzgr hcbuf hcáf di jhti dg lis sgltarfis fhas
alstruædis h mhdh fifglti.
Á phrh kucbhr i`rhs - gf iutrhs phchvrhs, á ufh cgaturh mrætamh9
Di fgsfi fidi, sgrè prgmasi cgr `gf dgvhbhr, tifhldi liths g
fgsfi hlithldi gf jamohs. Jamohs rgchtavhs î alvglâíi, îs adgahs
livhs5 jamohs rgchtavhs î daspisaâíi, hi pchli, î fhlgarh mifi i
hutir milduz suhs adgahs iu milduz sgu rgchti, iu fgsmch suhs
adgahs hi sgu rgchti5 jamohs si`rg i gstaci, si`rg h cælbuh5 jamohs dg
dasmussíi, iu sgkh, si`rg hs adgahs di hutir mifphrhdhs îs suhs,
si`rg i bisti dgcg mifphrhdi hi sgu, si`rg hs adgahs dgcg, fhas
ufh vgz, g sgu bisti mifphrhdis his dg lissh bgrhâíi iu his dh
bgrhâíi dg qug gcg jhzah phrtg gtm. Mif tidhs gsshs jamohs, vimë
jirfh h adgah bgrhc qug tgf di hutir g hs phrtamuchrgs qug tgf h
rgspgati dgcg, g líi sgrè prgmasi fhas di qug ular mif cýbamh g
pchusa`acadhdg thas adgahs phrtamuchrgs h thc adgah bgrhc phrh jhzgr, sg
líi uf `if hrtabi, pgci fglis uf hrtabi qug sg sustgltg.
]ý qug vimë tgrè glsalhdi hi sgu cgatir h cgr mifi mrætami, g
líi h cgr phrh dgsjruthr dg suh cgaturh, g pir piumi líi síi jhcshs
hs phchvrhs dg ]haltg- @guvg; i mrætami líi sh`g cgr phrh sgu prý-
prai prhzgr g líi glsalh his iutris h cgr phrh i dgcgs. Gcg glsalh
hi cgatir h cgr mifi mrætami. Irh, cgr mifi mrætami líi á uf prh-
zgr, iu pgci fglis á uf prhzgr fuati phrtamuchr, fgsmchdi dg
fuath hradgz. Á vgrdhdg qug ]hrmgy' fg dazah, li jaf dg suh vadh;
= Jrhlmasqug ]hrmgy (8?02-8?11), kirlhcasth g mrætami dg tghtri jrhlmës.
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prgmasi cgr `gf dgvhbhr g, sgfprg, htá i ûctafi cavri qug tgrè h oil-
rh dg sgr cadi pir vimë, sgrè prgmasi cgr `gf dgvhbhr. Á prgmasi cgr dg-
vhbhr uf cavri thlti phrh dgsjruthr dgcg quhlti phrh sg alstruar iu
phrh mratamè-ci. Jchu`grt dazah; ''Ho gssgs oifgls di sámuci _ZAA
Mifi sh`ahf chtaf Mifi cahf dgvhbhr Fgsfi sgf h altglâíi
dg gsmrgvgr vimë fgsfi, á prgmasi cgr mif cgltadíi i qug qugr qug
sgkh, sgfprg sg pgrbulthldi sg mifprggldgu mirrgthfgltg g sg h
adgah mif qug hmh`iu dg sg dgphrhr á h di hutir g líi h suh.   Á assi
fgsfi9'; dgvg sgr h pgrbulth miltæluh qug i cgatir jhz h sa fgsfi.
Is jacýcibis tëf ufh fhlah uf piumi davgrtadh, fhs qug phr-
tg di fgcoir sgltafglti di fuldi g qug dgvgfis tgr g milsgr-
vhr mifi pralmæpai, mifi rhaz. Gcgs sg pgrbulthf sgfprg;   Á gstg
fgsfi i tgxti9 Líi sgrah grb i gf cubhr dg gbi g g x tg fpci gf
cubhr dg gx tgfpci9 Assi jhrah dajgrglâh. Gssh fhlah cogs surbau dg
uf oè`ati gxmgcgltg, qug á i dg cgr dgvhbhr, qug á i dg dgsmiljahr
di prafgari sgltadi qug sg vë lhs miashs, qug á i dg líi sg h`hl-
dilhr, qug á i dg líi sgrfis prgbuaâisis hi cgr. Dazgf qug, li
tgxti dg ^hsmhc  si`rg i èmhri, hi vgr i fhlusmrati, MiusalAgu;
7 Busthvg Jchu`grt (8?08-8??>), uf dis fhairgs lifgs dh oastýrah dh catgrh-
turh jrhlmgsh, hutir dg mcèssamis mifi F hdh f g @ i vhry g Tr ës mi lt is .
: @chasg ^hsmhc (8:0=-8::0), fhtgfètami, jæsami g jacýsiji jrhlmës.
2 Zamtir Miusal (8210-8?:2), jacýsiji g oastirahdir, uf dis fhas afpir-
thltgs pglshdirgs jrhlmgsgs dg sgu tgfpi.
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OÈ CAZPI] DG ADGAH], MIFI I D a sm ur si s i` rg i fátidi
r at i d hs c ga s i M u rs i d g j ac i si ja h p i sa ta vh . Oè cavris dg sgltafglti,
mifi hs Miljass÷gs g hs F gf ýrahs dg hcáf  tûfuci9 Oè pigfhs
drhfètamis. Oè pigfhs cæramis. Á gvadgltg qug, gxmgtuhldi-sg
gssg prgmgati bgrhc dg cgr mif htglâíi g rgjcgxíi miltæluhs, h hrtg
dg cgr líi pidg sgr h fgsfh phrh gssgs dajgrgltgs bëlgris dg gs-
mrath. Oè ufh hrtg dg cgr phrh mhdh uf.
H hrtg dg cgr is cavris dg adgahs fg phrgmg sgr gsth.
Á ufh hrtg dg mifphrhâíi g dg hprixafhâíi miltæluhs. Mil-
,
mrgthfgltg, cë-sg uf cavri dg adgahs thlti varhldi hs pèbalhs dh
gsqugrdh phrh h dargath quhlti dh dargath phrh h gsqugrdh, iu sgkh,
thlti victhldi îquaci qug sg cgu quhlti miltaluhldi h cgr . ]gldi
i oifgf dg adgahs, fhas di qug quhcqugr iutri, uf oifgf qug
líi pidg dazgr tudi dg ufh sý vgz, gcg sg mifpcgth g sg gsmchrgmg
1 Hcbufhs aljirfhâ÷gs si`rg hs i`rhs mathdhs; i D a sm ur si s i` rg i f á ti di jia
pu`camhdi gf 8:=2 pgci jacýsiji, jæsami g fhtgfètami jrhlmës Pglá Dgsmhrtgs
(871:-8:7>)5 i M u rs i d g j a ci s i ja h p i sa ta vh dg Hubustg Miftg (821?-8?72), jul-
dhdir di pisatavasfi, shau gf sgasvicufgs gltrg 8?=>g 8?405 Ig s pæ ra ti d h s
cgas á i pralmaphc trh`hcoi dg Mohrcgs dg Filtgsquagu (8:?1-8277) g jia gdath-
d i gf 824 ?5 F g fý ra hs d g h cá f t ûf u ci dg Jrhlâias-Pglá dg Mohtghu`rahld
(82:?-8?4?), milsth dg 40 vicufgs huti`aibrèjamis rgdabadis gltrg 8?>1 g
8?40, piráf pu`camhdis hpglhs pistufhfgltg, lis hlis dg 8?41g 8?7>5 hs
Miljass÷gs mi fpisths d g 80 c avris , s íi d g huti rah di pg lshdir su æâi Aghl-
-Ahmqugs Piussghu (8280-822?) g thf`áf hprgsglthf mhrètgr huti`aibrèjami5
is cavris jirhf pu`camhdis gf dias fifgltis dastaltis; gf 82?0g 82?1.
Fhs líi oè hæ ufh miltrhdaâíi g líi á h fuctadíi qug jhz h
cga9 Líi gf ufh rgpû`camh hrastimrètamh. Líi, si`rgtudi sg vimë
i`sgrvh qug ^chtíi jhch pralmaphcfgltg di rgspgati îs cgas hltabhs
qug, li fifglti prgsgltg, líi síi i`rh dh fuctadíi lgf dg ufh
gcatg, g saf i`rh di phsshdi, h i`rh cglth dis sámucis. Gltíi, vimë
mogbh î milmcusíi dg qug thcvgz ^chtíi sgkh uf oifgf dgsgkisi dg
qug uf pivi sgkh bivgrlhdi, si`rgtudi, pir sgu phsshdi, i qug á
A h gssëlmah fgsfh dh hrastimrhmah. Zimë thcvgz sg glbhlg, fhs vimë
mifphriu, hprixafiu, miltriciu ufh adgah htrhvás dg iutrh, cafa-
a tiu iu rgtajamiu ufh adgah htrhvás dg iutrh g dgsjrutiu di prhzgr
qug dgvgfis `usmhr luf pglshdir, qug á i prhzgr dg pglshr.
Jhcga dhs adgahs bgrhas dhs quhas i hutir phrtau g qug jazgrhf lhs-
mgr adgahs phrtamuchrgs. Zimë oè dg pgrmg`gr sgfprg qug, quhldi sg
trhth dg ufh adgah bgrhc dh quhc i hutir phrtau, gssh adgah á uf sglta-
fglti. ^hrh ^chtíi, i ýdai î dgfimrhmah á i mucti h ]ýmrhtgs. Fhs jh-
cga dg adgahs bgrhas îsquhas i hutir mogbiu, piumi h piumi, rgulaldi
uf brhldg lûfgri dg adgahs iu i`sgrvhâ÷gs dg dgthcogs. ^chtíi cog
phrgmgrè tgr primgdadi hssaf phrh mogbhr î suh tgirah dhs Adgahs. Gcg
á filitgæsth, mifi vèrais dg sgus prgdgmgssirgs gf jacisijah. Xug i
fuldi sgkh susmgtævgc dg sgr milduzadi h ufh ûlamh cga á ufh adgah
qug mifgâiu h alvhdar i gspærati oufhli g sg afpir h gcg.Fhs, pir
iutri chdi, gcg á brgbi dgfhas phrh líi pgrfhlgmgr uf piumi pica-
tgæsth, phrh líi hmrgdathr qug jirâhs fûctapchs g davgrshs bivgrlhf i
fuldi g i dasputhf. Líi sgrè pir assi qug gcg afhbalh sgu fuldi
dhs Adgahs, vavgldi li sgai dg Dgus, su`stàlmahs g hcfhs algrgltgs
h tidhs hs miashs qug gxastgf9 I qug á assi9 Á uf Icafpi fhtgrahc
su`statuædi pir uf Icafpi gsparatuhc5 á uf Icafpi dg supgr-
-oifgls, uf Icafpi hltripifýrjami, su`statuædi pir uf Icafpi
dg hcfhs purhs. Á i cavri dg uf phbíi fæstami, dg uf phbíi gsparatuh-
cazhdi. Zimë mifphrh, hprixafh, cgf`rh-sg dg qug ^chtíi hdirh is
fatis, iu sgkh, hs tgirahs vgstadhs dg jè`uchs, li gstaci dis pigfhs
ápamis, g daz h sa fgsfi qug i glmiltri dg uf fatýcibi g dg uf
quë9 ]gf dûvadh, pirqug h rgcabaíi mhtýcamh jia ufh `ih hcahdh dg
Cuæs _Av, si`rgtudi lh ûctafh phrtg dg sgu rgalhdi, dhldi ufh `ih
sustglthâíi hi sgu trili. Irh, i qug cgfis li G s pæ ra ti d hs c ga s9 Xug
h rgcabaíi á ufh dhs fgcoirgs miashs dg uf Gsthdi `gf rgbuchfgl-
thdi. Xug miltrhdaâíi á gssh9 Líi tgræhfis hpglhs phsshdi dg ufh
adgah dg sgltafglti h ufh adgah dg rhmaimælai9 Filtgsquagu jia cg-
vhdi hi ýdai di dgspitasfi. ^glsiu, mifi milsgquëlmah `hsthltg
cýbamh, gf tudi i qug pidgrah dgtë-ci, miltë-ci, rgjrgè-ci, gstirvè-ci
g rgprafa-ci. Gltrg hs dajgrgltgs jirâhs qug pidgrahf tgr gssg gjga-
ti, glmiltriu h rgcabaíi, mifi glmiltriu h hrastimrhmah facathr, mifi
glmiltriu h fhbastrhturh. H phrtar dg gltíi, h rgcabaíi cog hphrgmgu
si` iutri hspgmti, g líi dabi qug gcg tgloh lutradi pir gchuf hjgti
dh hcfh5 sgltau pir gch hjgti di gspærati. Gvicuâíi dg adgahs ca`grthl-
di-sg piumi h piumi dis sgltafgltis qug hs irabalhrhf.
Glmiltrhfis gf Filtgsquagu gssh brhldg adgah bgrhc; aljcuël-
mah di mcafh si`rg is tgfpgrhfgltis, si`rg is oè`atis, si`rg hs
adgahs g si`rg hs alstatuaâ÷gs dis pivis. G líi dgaxhfis dg milsadg-
rhr Filtgsquagu i tgýrami fhtgrahcasth iu jhthcasth dhs cgbaschâ÷gs.
I qug vgfis, hi fgsfi tgfpi9 Gssh adgah dg qug á prgmasi mif-
`htgr i mcafh htrhvás dis oè`atis, g is oè`atis, thas mifi jamhrhf
haldh si` h aljcuëlmah di mcafh, htrhvás dhs cgas. Fhs assi á pissævgc9
Gf qug gcg hmrgdath, gltíi9 ]up÷g-sg qug hmrgdatg gf duhs miashs;
h sh`gr, li afpárai dhs miashs si`rg lýs g li lissi pidgr si`rg
hs miashs. Gcg hmrgdath sgf dûvadh, mifi dassg Filthablg, qug h
jhthcadhdg lis dgvirh g qug i gspærati oufhli pidg rghbar î gch. Is
mcafhs jhzgf lissis oè`atis, lissis oè`atis jhzgf hscgas, saf, fhs
thf`áf lisshs cgas jhzgf lissis oè`atis g lissis oè`atis pidgf
mif`htgr i mcafh. Fhs mif i qug jhrgfis cgas miltrh lissis oè`a-
tis g dgpias oè`atis qug, afprgblhdis pir lisshs cgas, mif`htgríi
80 Fam ogc Gyqugf dg Fi lthablg (87= =-8710), jacýsiji mátami g picætami
jrhlmës, hutir dis Glshais.
8:
líi á gltíi uf pisatavasth, á uf dgæsth, g qug dgæsth Á uf fæstami.
^gch mifphrhâíi gltrg hs duhs adgahs pralmaphas dg Dgsmhrtgs, alvgr-
tgfi-ci. G di pha di pisatavasfi fidgrli jazgfis i fhas rhdamhc
dgjglsir di dgæsfi g di privadglmahcasfi trhdamailhc.
Á assi i qug gcg á9 Líi sga5 á `hsthltg privèvgc, lh faloh ipa-
laíi, fhs líi sga5 i qug sga á qug lýs pglshfis. ^glshfis, hi lis
cgf`rhrfis, htrhvás dhs Fgdathâ÷gs di D a s mu r si s i `r g i fátidi g
hi miltrichrfis i D a s mu r si s i `r g i fátidi htrhvás dhs Fgdathâ÷gs5
g jazgfis ufh gspámag dg phssgai pgci pri`cgfh di milogmafglti,
hpgrmg`gldi-lis dg qug lissi rgmursi gssglmahc dg milogmgr gstè su-
`irdalhdi h hcbi qug líi pidgfis milogmgr5 hpgrmg`gldi-lis dg
5 S) qug lissi milogmafglti sg dgmifpôs gf já, sgkh lgcg fgsfi, sgkh
gf hcbi almiblismævgc. I qug bhlohfis9 Tgr mifprggldadi ufh
altgcabëlmah dg prafgarh irdgf, tgr mifprggldadi ufh altgcabëlmah
supgrair h lýs g,mif assi, sgf dûvadh, tgr dgsglvicvadi h lissh.
Cgfis uf safpcgs firhcasth, Ch Pimogjiumhucd,« pir gxgfpci.
^grmg`gfis qug gcg líi hmrgdath gf vartudg hcbufh. Assi pidg lis
rgvicthr. ^idg thf`áf lis phrgmgr fuati jèmac dg rgjuthr htrhvás
dg ufh supisaâíi afgdahth dh milsmaëlmah, htrhvás dgssh hjarfhâíi dg
lissi sgr æltafi dg qug, sg sgltafis gf lýs fuatis væmais, hjgrrh-
fi-lis thf`áf h thc fifglti mifi mhphz dg ufh vartudg g mifi
lufh gspámag dg afpitëlmah phrh líi mgdgr h sgu hpgci. Assi gstè
`gf5 fhs, dgtgldi-lis hqua, gsthfis haldh cilbg dg lissi hutir,
fhltgfi-lis î dastàlmah dgcg, líi gltrhfis gf suh altafadhdg.
Gf iutrhs phchvrhs, líi i cgfis. Hprixafgfi- lis, vgkhfis fhas
dg pgrti. I qug vgfis, piumi h piumi9 Xug oè luhlmgs g qug mif
fuath jrgquëlmah Ch Pimogjiumhucd daz sgfprg'; fhs qug thf`áf
mif hcbufh jrgquëlmah gcg daz îs vgzgs 5 qug á, li juldi, fuati
fglis mirthltg di qug phrgmg sgr î prafgarh vasth g qug líi dgvg sgr
84 Jrhlâias dg ChPimogjiumhucd (8:c=-8:?>), gsmratir, firhcasth g fgfi-
rahcasth jrhlmës, milogmadi si`rgtudi pir suhs Fèxafhs  juldi. Á mifi qug sg hpidgrhr dg suh rhaz, di bgrfg dg ildg suh
8?
i`rh shau g dg ildg pidgrah shar, sgf dûvadh, adëltamh, fhs lufh
iutrh dargâíi. Á, lh vgrdhdg, milogmë-ci `gf.
]gf dûvadh, sý milogmgfis hcbuáf quhldi sh`gfis i qug
gcg á g thf`áf i qug pidgrah sgr.
Zicthldi haldh hi sgloir duqug, i qug i vgfis hjarfhr sgf-
prg9 Xug i gbiæsfi, i altgrgssg, i hfir-prýprai, mifi gcg daz,
á h gssëlmah dg tidis is lissis sgltafgltis g i fitir dg tidhs
hs lisshs hâ÷gs. Zimë rgjcgtg si`rg assi g daz h sa fgsfi;  Fhs ...
pgci hfir dg Dgus Dazgr qug hbafis sgfprg tgldi gf vasth i
lissi altgrgssg á dazgr qug lulmh hbafis pir `ildhdg, fhs á
dazgr thf`áf qug lulmh hbafis pir fhcdhdg, qug i oifgf
lulmh jhz i fhc pgci prhzgr dg jhzgr i fhc5 qug, gf piumhs
phchvrhs, h fhcdhdg líi gxastg Fhs, gltíi, qug jhvirèvgc adgah
jhz Ch Pimogjiumhucd dh lhturgzh oufhlh Mifi gcg sg glbhlh
gf jhvir dgch Xug itafasth á gssg Ch Pimogjiumhucd Mifi fg
glbhlga si`rg gssg Ch Pimogjiumhucd Oè vgrdhdg hqua, fuath
vgrdhdg. Ch Pimogjiumhucd jia sgvgri milismi, fhs thf`áf jia
mhradisi. Lissi fhair dgjgati gcg líi vau, iu líi quas vgr. Dh
phrtg dg uf oifgf tíi shbhz, á ufh fhrhvacoish alducbëlmah.
Xug sgkh5 fhs i qug hmiltgmgu, gltíi9 Hmiltgmgu qug, Agldi g
rgcgldi Ch Pimogjiumhucd, Ch Pimogjiumhucd sg trhlsjirfiu si`
lissis icois. Lýs i vgfis dg uf fidi tithcfgltg dajgrgltg. Hs
sgltglâhs sgtrhlsjirfhf si` h cgaturh mifi i rhai htrhvás di pras-
fh. ]grè assi uf `gf9 ]grè uf fhc9 G ildg gstè gltíi h vgrdhdg9
Lh prafgarh afprgssíi, lh sgbuldh iu lh tgrmgarh9 ^rivhvgcfgl-
tg, gssh vgrdhdg jibg dg lýs lufh jubh gtgrlh5 privhvgcfgltg, is
hutirgs síi algsbitèvgas gf rhzíi di qug tëf g gf rhzíi di qug,
hi cë-cis, lgcgs micimhfis. Fhs i gssglmahc á pglshr. I prhzgr qug
, `usmhfis hi cgr uf jacýsiji á i prhzgr dg pglshr, g dgssg prhzgr
tgrgfis dgsjruthdi hi hmifphlohr tidi i pglshfglti di hutir
g i lissi, fgsmchdi hi dgcg, g i dgcg gxmathldi i lissi g i lissi
altgrprgthldi i dgcg g thcvgz i trhaldi5 fhs hqua sg trhth hpglhs dg
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,-Gf tgrfis dg miltrhdaâ÷gs, i prafgari prhzgr di cgatir á glmiltrè-
 Ahs, g i sgbuldi, dgstralmoè-chs. Gcg hbuâh i gspærati hi glmiltrè-Ahs g
a •rgjalh-i haldh fhas hi jhzë-Ahs dgshphrgmgr5 gxgrmath-sg hi shcagltè-Ahs5
gxgrmath-sg haldh fhas dgfilstrhldi h safgsfi qug gchslíi gxastgf
g lulmh gxastarhf. Tudi assi á `if g tudi assi á fuati hbrhdèvgc.
H sgquëlmah dis gsthdis dg gspærati, lgssg sgltadi, á gsth; mifg-
âhfis pir líi mhpthr hs miltrhdaâ÷gs hi cgr is pglshdirgs5 dgpias
pgrmg`gfis fuaths5 hs i`sgrvhfis dgfhas g,h gssh hcturh, miljir-
fg h lhturgzh dg lissi gspærati, lýs hs fuctapcamhfis mif fhcab-
ladhdg g trauljhfis si`rg gchs, iu lis oh`atuhfis h dgstralmoè-chs
tidhs g tgrfalhfis pir fuctapcamè-Ahs phrh dgstralmoè-chs, Á prgma-
si líi pgldgr phrh gxmgssi hcbuf g á prgmasi fhltgr-sg luf mgrti
fgai gf qug i prhzgr dg mifprggldgr líi sgkh hrrualhdi pgci
prhzgr dg dasmutar, lgf fgsfi pgci dg milmacahr gf gxmgssi5 fhs
sg micimhr hctgrlhdhfgltg lis dajgrgltgs piltis dg vasth g lhs dajg-
rgltgs htatudgs5 irh sg h`hldilhr î jirâh di pglshfglti ghi rabir
dh cýbamh, irh sg dgjgldgr, líi qugrgr sgr cuda`rahdi, ipir i hutir
hi hutir phrh vglmë-ci mif h hkudh dg uf huxacahr qug á gcg fgs-
fi5 irh var gf sgu huxæcai g dgfilstrhr qug gcg lgf sg glbhliu
lgf sg miltrhdassg g qug síi hs hphrëlmahs qug gstíi miltrh gcg, sg
dg jhti gxastgf hphrëlmahs. Tudi assi haldh á mifprggldgr5 tudi
assi síi jirfhs dajgrgltgs dg mifprggldgr g `hsth, phrh qug tidhs
sgkhf ûtgas g jgmuldhs, qug h cghcdhdg prgsadh tidhs gsshs ipgrhâ÷gs
g qug h gchs i sijasfh khfhas sgfasturg.
^hrh rgsufar, h cgaturh dg uf hutir qug á jacýsiji á ufh das-
3 mussíi miltæluh mif gcg, ufh dasmussíi ildg sg glmiltrhf tidis
m- ;; k
is glmhltis g thf`áf tidis is pgrabis dg ufh dasmussíi lh vadh
pravhdh. Dis glmhltis á prgmasi sh`gr dgsjruthr, gsmuthr pir fua-
ti tgfpi, sgbuar i pglshdir gf tidis is sgus dgsvais, fgsfi gf
tidhs hs ogsathâ÷gs dg sgu pglshfglti. Á prgmasi sgltar h i`kgâíi
sg gcgvhr suhvgfgltg gf lissi gspærati, fhs pgdar-cog qug líi hr-
rg`gltg g qug gspgrg i fifglti gf qug thcvgz i hutir vgloh h
zz
gsparatuhc h qugf dgvah i rgmilogmafglti di dif dh vadh5 i iutri
i hfhvh mifi uf oifgf h qugf dgvah i jhti dg pidgr sh`irghr
miltaluhfgltg suh prýprah supgrairadhdg altgcgmtuhc5 uf i hfhvh
mif dgviâíi, i iutri mif gbiæsfi5 uf i hfhvh mif tidi i hfir
qug sgpidg tgr pgci sgr gcgati, i iutri i hfhvh mif tidi i hfir qug
sgpidg tgr pir safgsfi5 g uf sgsgltah irbucoisi pir pglshr qug, sg
glmiltrhssg ^riudoil, ohvgrah dg rgjutè-ci g sgf dûvadh i miljul-
darah5 g i iutri pir pglshr qug, sgglmiltrhssg ^riudoil, ohvgrah dg
gxpcamè-ci h gcgprýprai mif ufh mchrgzh dgjalatavh.
G gcgs sghdirhvhf rgmaprimhfgltg, hcaès; uf jgcaz mif hs ipir-
tuladhdgs qug i iutri cog dhvh dg gxpir h diutralh dg sgu fgstrg g
dg lgch pglgtrhr fhas ufh vgz5i iutri jgcaz mif hs ipirtuladhdgs
qug cog dhvh i prafgari dg dasmutar mifi sg jissg mif i prýprai
^riudoil g dg hrrhsè-ci pir primurhâíi. Jirtulhta hf`i  mirhâíi fglis phrh paltè-cis di qug phrh alsparè-cis gf lýs. G
Mrgai, gltrgthlti, qug á h fgah dastàlmah, iu quhsg, dgssgs dias
hjirtulhdis qug sg dgvg gsthr g tglthr sgfhltgr, phrh prgsgrvhr gssh
ca`grdhdg dg gspærati qug á h vgrdhdgarh jgcamadhdg altgcgmtuhc. Gf
miashs di altgcgmti, á prgmasi gvathr thlti h h`damhâíi quhlti i traul-
ji.H h`damhâíi á sgfprg uf piumi dgprafgltg g i traulji á sgfprg
víi. ]gltar-sg, dahltg dg uf pglshdir, sgfprg gf cuth mirtës g `glg-
vicgltg, sgltar qug gcg tgf rhzíi g sý milmirdhr mif gcg gf ûctafi
mhsi, fhs milmirdhr jrhlmhfgltg. ]gltar qug gcg gstè grrhdi g jamhr
brhti pir sglta-ci, fhs thf`áf sý gf ûctafi mhsi g lis dazgldi
sgfprg qug, sg gcg gstavgssg prgsgltg, thcvgz líi lis dgaxhssg gf pcg-
lh sgburhlâh dh vatýrah g,sgf dûvadh, tgrah hcbufh pgrabish rápcamh
ijglsavh5 gfprgsthr-cog, haldh qug i`tadi dgcg iu dg lýs fgsfis,
hcbuf hrbufglti rgsgrvh phrh lis dafaluar iu gf`hrhâhr; gas i
gxgrmæmai qug milstatuarè ufh `ih oabaglg altgcgmtuhc. Mif is jacý-
sijis, h cgaturh á ufh gsbrafh htrhvás dh quhc, tifhdhs hcbufhs dhs
prgmhuâ÷gs qug aldamhfis, i gspærati bhloh almgsshltgfgltg jirâhs
livhs qug pidgf sgr ûtgas dgtidhs hsfhlgarhs g qug, pir safgsfhs
g pgci safpcgs prhzgr dg pissuæ-Ahs, vhcgf h pglh sgr pissuædhs.
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  ufèr i
Altriduâíi 2
8. Cgr dgvhbhr 8>
0. Is cavris dg adgahs 80
=. Is cavris dg sgltafglti 07
4. Hs pgâhs dg tghtri 4=
7. Is pigths : 
/:. Is gsmratirgs i`smuris ?4
2. Is fhus hutirgs 1=
?. I s alafabis dh cgaturh 11
1. H cgaturh dis mrætamis 882
8>. Pgcgr 8=8
Gpæcibi 8=1
Crrt r-i d u íi  
DA[AH ZICTHAPG,'
 t 8888888 stiu mhlshdi dg cgr is cavris phrh sh`gr i qug viu dazgr
.8,,8,²,,8ssi líi á fhas cgr5 líi á fhas sg h`hldilhr5 á rghbar5 á
88'88'888a fgsfi fuati fhas di qug li hutir. Gcg taloh dg jhti
A ,'88.8r;A~,íi.^hrh qug, gltíi, sgrvg h mrætamh9 ^hrh jhzgr mif qug i
88888888 gkh cadi si` mgrti pilti dg vasth ]gu hrtabi á ufh gspámag
888'88Ariduâíi hi hutir dg qug trhth - altriduâíi qug pidg, hcaès,
8,'8`. rsr.f tg ûtac. Mhsi i cgatir tgloh iu líi cadi i hutir, i mrætami
88 A ca 8 adh h cgr mif thc daspisaâíi bgrhc iu h rgcgr (iu rgpglshr)
da  .u irdi mif thc iraglthâíi livh. Li prafgari mhsi, gcg cog daz
 8'8'A8]c'lassi 5 li sgbuldi, vimë kè pglsiu lassi9 . ^hrh gvimhr
8888AA5cAd,'8 ug vah tudi gf brupis dg trës g gf mhdh træhdg uf fg-
ta r.ucir, h cgaturh sg mifp÷g dg trës pgrsilhbgls; i hutir, i cgatir g
888ra tami, qug á i fgdahdir.
Fhas ufh vgz, piráf, i mrætami á uf oifgf qug sý sh`g cgr
,'Actccchlti mrætami g qug sý glsalh h cgr glquhlti mrætami, qug sý
8'cAsalh h cgaturh mrætamh, si`rg h quhc líi dgsgki, hcaès, dazgr fhc
,dbccccc. Fhs vimë qugr cgr hpglhs phrh dgsjruth5 dg suhs cgaturhs9
( )88( 8  hprgldgr h cgr mifi sg hprgldg h timhr vaicali, iu sgkh,
 c,crh sh`gr timhr g phrh dgsjruthr di fèxafi dg prhzgr pissævgc
,8> cimhr9 Á uf i`kgtavi tithcfgltg dajgrgltg. Á uf pilti dg vasth
8A88;cAfgltgdajgrgltg. G á h gssh ûlamh hrtg qug sg milshbrh i pg-
qumoi cavri qug alamai.
A A.iuas-Bh`ragc-Hf`riasg dg @ilhcd (8274-8?4>), picætami g jacýsiji jrhlmës,
p.trAa dèra i dh tgimrhmah g brhldg ipisatir dh Pgvicuâíi Jrhlmgsh.
1
.j) .
  lis miltirlis dgssh sæltgsg dg h`asfi . G mifi gcg i hdfariu
( ;IAccI i hdfariu Gsthvh gsmrati;  lis miltirlis dgssh sæltgsg dg
utufi  i qug jhz sgltadi. Miusal, cgvhdi pir sgu gltusahsfi ri-
888;S l rami, líi sgpgrbultiu sg sæltgsg dg h`asfi thf`áf jhzah. Á
prgmasi líi tgr prgbuaâh hi cgr, fgsfi ufh prgbuaâh cæramh.
Lgf prgmapathâíi. H prgmapathâíi líi phssh, hcaès, dg ufh jirfh
 A(' prgbuaâh. Lissis phas dazahf;  Cgr mif is dgdis;' Assi qugrah da-
/( 8  jicoghr dgthc fidi qug, jgaths hs milths, is dgdis talohf fhas
A ruoh coi di qug is icois.  I sr. @gycgë cah fuati mif is dgdis, i qug
qugr dazgr qug gcg pgrmirrah fuati fhas di qug cah,g dgphrhvh sgfprg
S S 88 88 i cubhr gssglmahc g muraisi di cavri;' Á prgmasi líi pglshr fuati
888 5S8 dgssg fátidi qug á i dis oifgls qug síi, mifi @gycg,micgmai-
u. adirgs dg adgahs. Imirrg hpglhs qug gssgfátidi tarh tidi i prhzgr
dh cgaturh g i su`statua pgci dh mhâh. ]g vimë qugr sgr uf cgatir dacg  
tuutg g líi uf mhâhdir, sgu fátidi prgmash sgr gxhthfgltg i ipisti.
A )g jirfh hcbufh dgvg cgr mif is dgdis, lgf cgr lh dahbilhc, mifi
c;t f `áf sgdaz dg fidi `hsthltg patirgsmi. Dgvg cgr mif uf gspærati
hcglti g `hsthltg dgsmiljahdi dg suh prafgarh afprgssíi.
Zimë fg darè qug oè cavris qug líi pidgf sgr cadis dgvhbhr,
qug líi supirthf h cgaturh cglth. G is oè, dg jhti, fhs gssgs síi is
cavris qug líi á prgmasi cgr gf h`sicuti. ^rafgarh milsgquëlmah
`glájamh dh cgaturh cglth; gch jhz h sgphrhâíi, dgsdg i alæmai, gltrg
i cavri qug sg dgvg cgr g i cavri qug sý jia jgati phrh líi sgr cadi.
Cgr dgvhbhr á i prafgari pralmæpai, g sg hpcamh h tidh g quhc-
qugr cgaturh. ~Ymifi h gssëlmah dh hrtg dg cgr.
Oè iutrhs9 ]af, fhs lgloufh sg hpcamh h tidis is cavris sgf
dastalâíi. Hcáf dg  cgr dgvhbhr  líi oè uf h hrtg dg cgr5 oè hrtgs
dg cgr, g fuati dajgrgltgs miljirfg hs dajgrgltgs i`rhs. ]íi gsshs
hrtgs dg cgr qug tglthrgfis sumgssavhfgltg dgstralmohr.
  A-Aglra-Fhrag @gycg (82?=-8?40), rifhlmasth jrhlmës fhas milogmadi pgci
psgudôlafi ]tgldohc, mif i quhc hssaliu mcèssamis mifi I vgrf gco i g i
lgb ri g H mh rt uxh dg ^h rf h.
88
 t   •.
A
.
, 
88888S'8888S 8', sý I mifprggldgfis quhldi i cgfis pir mifpcg-
8888 8AA('tasi, gltíi, î fgdadh qug gcg sg mifpcgth g sg gsmchrgmg,
AA 888A' cc milsadgrhâíi tidi i tgfpi phrh mifprggldgr i qug
AD GAH] AA8 Ac>kt  hquaci qug sg cgu iltgf g, phrh fgcoir mifprggldgr
8888888> a888'g cgu iltgf, hquaci qug sg cë oikg.
8 S   a888g dgsglohf gf sgu gspærati, cgatir, hsadgahs fhas bgrhas
tccc 8'A'ccsht ir, hqugchs qug gcg tgvg hltgs dg tidhs hs iutrhs g dhs
'888888', fahs hs iutrhs rgsucthrhf - iu hqugchs qug gcg tgvg `gf
I gspæ 88888888.88, ifi milsgquëlmah g mifi sæltgsg dg uf sgf-lûfgri
tac  Adc'ahs phrtamuchrgs - i u (mif fhas jrgquëlmah) hs qug gcg tgvg
8888ac'(irrgr dg suh mhrrgarh altgcgmtuhc g qug grhf i rgsufi dg
88888.8rhldg quhltadhdg dg adgahs phrtamuchrgs qug, pir suh vgz,
88Aidcc/'arhf, mrahrhf adgahs phrtamuchrgs gf brhldg quhltadhdg.
]c  vimë cë ^chtíi,' pir gxgfpci, hmrgdath sg dhr milth dg qug h
Uu uuma rh adgah bgrhc tadh pir gcg jia i oirrir î dgfimrhmah htglaglsg
8888(' ht iu ]ýmrhtgs. I`sgrvh qug tidh h suh picætamh dgvg var dhæ
A  g cgvhdi, hssaf, h mifphrhr thc iu thc tgxti dhs Cgas mif h jhfish
. 8'8isipipgah dhs Cgas li Mrætil . Zimë daz h sa fgsfi qug ^chtíi
A', .f cms dg tudi, uf hrastimrhth, fhs qug ufh gspámag dg rgspgati
A ,(iami g fgsfi mhvhcogargsmi pgch cga á hcbi qug gcg dgvg tgr li mi-
A ,8S~A(),è qug thlti i rgspgath li mirhâíi hcogai. ]grah gcg gltíi ufh
A'~pc'mag dg rgpu`camhli hrastimrhth, rgpu`camhli glquhlti hcbuáf
8888c'gsgkh hpglhs sgr i sûdati dh cga g dgsgkh qug h cga sgkh fhas pi-
.cmrish di qug tidis is oifgls, hrastimrhth glquhlti hcbuáf qug
88.8>ugr h fuctadíi li mifhldi.
ca' c cutíi dg Htglhs (m. 40?-=42 h.M,), jacýsi ji brg bi, h utir d g i `rhs qug
.aorllbgf ufh davgrsadhdg dg tgfhs, gltrg is quhas átamh, picætamh gfgthjæ-
Jia dasmæpuci dg ]ýmrhtgs g fgstrg dg Hrastýtgcgs.
² .a ;;8 .
  ]ýmrhtgs (42>-=11 h.Mv), jacýsiji brgbi, á tadi mifi uf dis juldhdirgs
fidgrlh jacisijah imadglthc. ]uhs adgahs síi milogmadhs si`rgtudi h phr-
.8 ,8
A aA  dis daècibis dg sgu dasmæpuci ^chtíi, ufh vgz qug líi dgaxiu rgbastris
gsmratis dg prýprai puloi . Jia sg ltgl mahdi î firtg si ` h hcgb hâíi dg mir-
rifpgr hsfgltgs dg kivgls htglaglsgs.
8=
rx pa ratuhcasth priduzau gsshtgirah dhs adgahs vavhs, dhs h`strhâ÷gs qug
s.ri sgrgs, h`strhâ÷gs qug síi jirâhs, h`strhâ÷gs qug síi dgusgs. G vimë
.aaldh pidg gsthr glbhlhdi, fhs líi dgaxhrah ^chtíi alshtasjgati, gcg
S88Ag,ifi tidis isjacýsijis, gsmrgvg fglis phrh sgr hdfarhdi di qug
phrh sgr mifprggldadi, g htá fgsfi fglis phrh sgr mifprggldadi
di qug phrh jhzgr pglshr. Zimë pglsiu5 gcg bhloiu h phrtadh.
Hcáf dassi, oè adgahs bgrhas qug vëf hi márg`ri di pglshdir
dgpias dg tidhs hs iutrhs, iu quhsg tidhs. G gsshs adgahs jacohs dhs
admahs, quhsg líi tëf fhas rgchâíi hcbufh mif i sgltafglti. ^gr-
mm`h-hs mifi thas g vgkh-hs mifi sgldi tíi tgfgrèrahs quhlti pu-
rhs g mifi sgldi tíi hvglturgarhs quhlti h`strhths. I qug á Dgus
p rh ^chtíi9 Líi uf sgr qug sg hdirh h phrtar dg uf fivafglti
di mirhâíi g uf afpucsi di alstalti, fhs ufh diutralh qug iutrhs
diutralhs cgvhrhf piumi h piumi h sg tgr mifi vgrdhdgarh. Dgus,
phrh ^chtíi, á ufh milmcusíi5 h já dg ^chtíi á ufh cýbamh. Líi sg
dgvg mglsurè-ci pir assi, fhs mifi thc lis altgrgssh mifphrhr gssh
rgcabaíi jacisýjamh îs rgcaba÷gs gf qug Dgus á sglsævgc hi mirhâíi ,
iu sgkh, î altuaâíi afgdahth dg tidi sgr vavi Xugf tgf rhzíi9 Ho
^ir irh, i qug afpirth9 ^ir irh, gstiu hpglhs hprgldgldi h cgr.
Cgr uf jacýsiji sablajamh mifphrè-ci sgf mgsshr h gcg fgsfi.
]ablajamh vgr i qug lgcg á sgltafglti, adgah sgltafglthc, adgah rg-
sucthltg dg ufh fasturh dg sgltafglti g adgahs, adgah adgicýbamh,
iu sgkh, rgsucthltg dg ufh cglth hmufuchâíi, li gspærati di pgl-
shdir, dg adgahs purhs iu quhsg purhs.
Zimë cë Filtgsquagu. Dgsmi`rg `gf dgprgssh qug gssg oifgf
(gf ufh ûlamh phaxíi; i ýdai hi dgspitasfi. I qug fhas dgtgsth-
fis li fuldi, quhldi tgfis h hcfh htavh g líi hpglhs phssavh g
su`fassh, á i qug vafis hi lissi rgdir his 0> hlis. G líi dabi qug
assi sgkh fuati `if5 dabi hpglhs qug hssaf á.Filtgsquagu vau, his
0> hlis, i jaf di rgalhdi dg Cuæs _AZ5 i qug fhas dgtgsth li ful-
di á i dgspitasfi. I`sgrvgrli-ci haldh, cgldi si`rgtudi hs Mhrths
pgtshs; hcbi qug gcg thf`áf líi hprgmah á h rgcabaíi mhtýcamh. ^ir
() .cafha ]gf dûvadh, mif h jirâh dg lissi prýprai gspærati. Wf jh-
  asth gsparatuhcasth, g thlti fhas gsparatuhcasth, pias hssaf á prgmasi,
quhlti fhas jhthcasth á,hssaf á gltíi Filtgsquagu9 Á i qug phrgmg.
]upildi hi fglis qug hssaf sgkh, pgch mifphrhâíi qug jazgrfis
dgcg mif gcg fgsfi, tgrgfis pglshdi, tgrgfis rgjcgtadi si`rg
gsshs dajgrgltgs jirâhs, gxtgrairgs, h qug gsthfis su`fgtadis, g hs
aut gr airg s, dg qug lis hpidgrhfis iu hmrgdathfis lis hpidgrhr.
cxtgrairgs, qug sgltafis, altgrairgs, dg qug tifhfis milsmaëlmah g
cgrgfis, gf tidi mhsi, hfpcahdi i mærmuci dg lissi gspærati.
Cgfis Dgsmhrtgs. ^rafgarh afprgssíi; qug pisatavasth Gf lhdh
mrgr pgch hutiradhdg, gf lhdh mrgr sglíi pgch i`sgrvhâíi g pgch
rgjcgxíi jgath pir lýs. G acufalhdis pir qug cuz9 Hssgburhdis pir
qug mratárai9 ^gch gvadëlmah , iu sgkh, pgch lgmgssadhdg qug tgrgfis
dg hmrgdathr h fglis qug rglulmagfis hi lissi prýprai altgcgmti,
pgch lgmgssadhdg qug tgfis dg hmrgdathr si` pglh dg suamædai altg-
cgmtuhc. Á i prýprai pisatavasfi.
^rissabh, miltalug h cgr g mifphrg. Fhs i qug lis bhrhltarè qug
lissh gvadëlmah líi á glbhlish9 Lhdh9 ]af Dgus Dgus, qug líi
pidg sg glbhlhr lgf lis glbhlhr g qug, pir milsgbualtg, lis dgu
C A fh gvadëlmah qug líi á ufh acusíi dg gvadëlmah g htrhvás dg qugf
lis hssgburhfis, pirthlti, dg qug hi mrgr gf lissh gvadëlmah líi sg-
rgfis cuda`rahdis. Fhs rgtifgfis; Dgus, qug líi pidg sgglbhlhr,
á Dgus-vgrdhdg, g Dgus qug líi pidg lis glbhlhr á Dgus-`ildhdg.
^hrh mrgr gf lissh gvadëlmah, á gltíi gf Dgus-ilasmagltg g gf Dgus-
-privadëlmah qug sg dgvg mrgr, g lissh mildaâíi dg milogmafglti á
gltíi Dgus-vgrdhdg g Dgus-privadëlmah. G,dgpgldgldi gssg milog-
mafglti dg Dgus-privadëlmah, assi líi á fuati dajgrgltg dh vasíi gf
Dgus dg Fhcg`rhlmog.  Líi vgr sglíi pirqug Dgus pgrfatg qug vg-
khfis á vgr gf Dgus5 vgr htrhvás dg Dgus á vgr gf Dgus. Dgsmhrtgs
K.S Lamichs Fhcg`rhlmog (8:=?-8287), jacýsiji, phdrg g tgýcibi jrhlmës, mil-
sadgrhdi mhrtgsahli.
S  ,A()mifi uf `cimi. Oè fhas. Zhfis lis hpgrmg`gr gf `rgvg, hpg-
A~A/,gldifglthcfgltg ufh pgquglh casth dhs vartudgs oufhlhs,
 >8',
.A,  qug oè vartudgs dhs quhas gcg líi jhch g,pir milsgbualtg, vartudgs
' tcc' gcg líi lgbh. Gcg líi lgbh, gf h`sicuti, i hfir phtgrli iu i
 888f fhtgrli, g á privèvgc qug rgmilogâh qug gxastgf, gf gsthdi
888 >. ]g gcg daz; ]g hmrgdathfis qug á pir hfir h gch qug hfhfis
 cAh fucogr, gsthfis `gf glbhlhdis'; gcg líi daz; ]g ufh fíg
a
,Acrmdath qug á pir hfir h gcg qug hfh sgu jacoi, gstè`gf glbhlhdh;'
Lui cgviu sgu mgtamasfi h gssg pilti. ]gu mgtamasfi tgf, pirthlti,
cafatgs. Fuati `gf Zhfis trhâè-cis g, dgcafathldi i pglshfglti
dc' lissi hutir, ohvgrgfis dg mifprggldë-ci fgcoir. Cgr uf jacý-
sij i á rgcë -ci tíi htglthfgltg qug i hlhcashfis.
Pgcgahfis livhfgltg g i`sgrvgfis, i qug á afpissævgc líi
dgaxhrfis dg jhzgr, quhc i sgu primgdafglti. ]gu primgdafglti,
dg qug argfis lis hprixafhr mifphrhldi gltrg sa uf lûfgri
sujamagltg dg suhs fèxafhs, á i sgbualtg; dassicvgr, pir hssaf dazgr,
dacuar ufh vartudg qug gcg gfprggldg gf tidis is dgjgatis qug h
marmuldhf; h mirhbgf, pir gxgfpci, li dgsgki dg `racohr5 h bglg-
risadhdg, lh istglthâíi5 h cghcdhdg, li dgsgki dg alsparhr ufh mil-
jahl âh dh quhc `glgjæmais sgríi i`tadis gtm. Fuati `gf Fhs, gltíi,
sg á pissævgc dassicvgr hs vartudgs lis dgjgatis qug hs marmuldhf, á
thf`áf pissævgc dassicvgr is dgjgatis lhs vartudgs qug gstíi prý-
xafhs h gcgs g dazgr; Thc oifgf dgsgkh `racohr g pir assi sg micimh
sgfprg lh jrgltg, fhs li juldi dgssh htatudg gxastg mirhbgf. Thc
oifgf qugr qug i milsadgrgfis bglgrisi, fhs, phrh qug i mil-
sadgrgfis, gcg i á mif gjgati5 á prgmasi qug gcg i sgkh fgsfi, g gf
suh gssëlmah, phrh qug jhâh thltis shmrajæmais h jaf dg qug sha`h-
fis qug gcg i á. Á, hjalhc, uf oifgf `hsthltg `if. Hi difalhr
i primgdafglti dg uf hutir, vimë pidg sgfprg victè-Ai miltrh
gcg fgsfi. G assi á, h pralmæpai, uf kibi davgrtadi, pirthlti uf
prhzgr. Fhs líi á sý uf kibi, á sg hssgloirghr dg sgu hutir htá i
81
888 ,88 8  8. c c è prhzgrgs rgsucthltgs dh aljadgcadhdg, g h aljadgcadhdg, li
Aca 88 tac' .rgspgati h uf hutir, á ufh alimgltg ca`grtalhbgf.
H e -f dassi, hi cgr uf jacýsiji á prgmasi prgsthr htglâíi gf suhs
8A caccc,Adaâ÷gs. Hs miltrhdaâ÷gs síi is hmadgltgs bgibrèjamis dg uf
8 ,A,  te; pglshdir. Jamhræhfis dgsichdis sggstgs líi imirrgssgf gf
 cc'.cccccci g sg h phashbgf jissg pir dgfhas `gf gch`irhdh. ^hrgmgrah
A AAA.S()qug suh i`rh jissg i quhdri dg qug jhchvh Fussgt, hi quhc
A vA.'qug uf sgloir `hsthltg sglshti sg dgdamiu . Líi jamhfis gf
Aco,~iACctIrrathdis qug h ca`grdhdg dg gspærati, h gspilthlgadhdg, i
8   ri altgcgmtuhc sgkhf fhrmhdis pgci jhti dg i pglshdir líi tgr
'AA'cccprg pglshdi h fgsfh miash g líi tgr tarhdi tidhs hs suhs adgahs
88 8 8 aus dhs iutrhs mifi jýrfuchs hcbá`ramhs. H miltrhdaâíi mohfh
  htgl âíi, gxmath-h, rghvavh-h, trhlsjirfh-h gf rgjcgxíi, jgmuldh-h
fcalathfgltg. Líi dgsgki qug is hutirgs sgkhf h`uldhltgs gf
8 iltrhdaâ÷gs, fhs dgsgki qug is cgatirgs sha`hf glmiltrè-Ahs.
^ir gxgfpci, Kghl-Uhmqugs Piussghu fhcdaz gf tidhs hssuhs i`rhs
,A aljcuëlmah dh simagdhdg si`rg i aldavædui g dgsgkh hphaxilhdhfgl-
tg qug i aldavædui sha`h sg su`trhar h gch5 g lufh ûlamh shmrajamh i
aldavædui î simagdhdg g dgsgkh afpgraishfgltg qug gch i h`sirvh. Á
cafh miltrhdaâíi, sgf dûvadh, fhs gstiu, dg faloh phrtg, milvglma-
di; mifi hs brhldgs adgahs bgrhas dgravhf sgfprg dg sgltafgltis, á
privèvg c qug Piussghu, lh fhairah dg sgus gsmratis, tgloh rgtarhdi suhs
admahs dg suh phaxíi pgch aldgpgldëlmah g pgch sicadíi, g luf dg
sgus cavris dg suh phaxíi, fuati ciuvèvgc, pgch Pgpû`camh dg Bglg`rh.
Fhs sgrè qug gsthfis sgburis g sgrè qug gsthfis mgrtis dg qug sgtrhth
dg ufh miltrhdaâíi9 Milogâi oifgls dh fhas hcth altgcabëlmah qug
líi vggf hæ miltrhdaâíi hcbufh g qug valmuchf mif fuath glbg-
loisadhdg i Miltrhti simahc hi milkulti dh i`rh, phrh gcgsulh g fuati
migrgltg, dg Piussghu. Líi dabi gf h`sicuti qug gcgsgstgkhf grrhdis.
cý Ciuas Mohrcgs Hcjrgd dg Fussgt-^htohy (8?8>-8?72), pigth, drhfhturbi
g rifhlmasth jrhlmës.
08
Cancele quando quiser.
',A'cAca Ah gcg fgsfi. I prhzgr gltíi á fuati altglsi, pias tgfis, h
8 cAcdpai, mgrtgzh dg gsthr gf pcglh trimh altgcgmtuhc mif i hutir,
  c a AAMlýs i prgvglafis, iu sgkh, kè qug i mifprggldgfis dg hltg-
888.8>. Fhs, gf sgbuadh, dazgfi-lis, mif shtasjhâíi, qug líi sifis
Accdablhfgltg aljgrairgs h gcg, pias h i`kgâíi qug gcg jgz h safgsfi
AAA)]è h jazgfis, pias marmuchfis gf sgu pglshfglti quhsg qug tíi
.888 pahfgltg, quhsg qug tíi jhmacfgltg quhlti gcg prýprai.
A ; quhlti his pgrabis dh dasmussíi, á prgmasi sh`gr gvatè-cis mifi
8AAAA88hasmussíi pravhdh. Á prgmasi líi lis i`stalhrfis gf lissi
',c'cccafglti, pirqug gcgá lissi sgltafglti5 g,pir tgrfis glmiltrh-
AA( miltrh uf rhmaimælai uf piumi jrhmi di hutir uf rhmaimælai
A
cirtm i sujamagltg, líi hmrgdathr tgrfis sgfprg rhzíi si`rg gcg.Assi
88A8]gvhrah `gf dgprgssh î gstrgatgzh dg gspærati, h ufh gspámag dg
arrmmgptavadhdg sghssaf pissi fg gxprgsshr, lh vgrdhdg h ufh alal-
rg cab ëlma h hdquaradh qug sgrah, dgmgrti, h fhas aljgcaz dhs hquasaâ÷gs.
Hcbufhs prgjgrëlmahs îs hvgsshs síi dablhs dg lith. Thc hutir
c prgjgradi pir uf cgatir líi pirqug gssg cgatir cog milsadgrg dg
gspærati kusti, fhs pirqug milsadgrh sgu gspærati jhcsi, i qug dè hi
cgatir i prhzgr dg tgr sgfprg rhzíi iu dg hmrgdathr sgfprg tgr rhzíi
si`rg gcg,fitavi pgci quhc á h gssg hutir qug i cgatir victh hssaduh-
fgltg. Hi gltrhr gf suh `a`caitgmh, gssg cgatir vha dargthfgltg h
gssg hutir g sglth-sg dazgldi, dg fidi fhas iu fglis milsmagltg;
 Mifi gu viu tgr rhzíi Mifi gu viu tgr i gspærati kusti G u
hmilsgcohrah h gssgcgatir qug trimhssg dg hutir jhvirati.
Milogma dias oifgls qug sý milvgrshvhf si`rg ^riudoil,
sgfprg. Wf dgcgs i hdfarhvh hmafh dg tudi, i iutri mogbhvh fuaths
vgzgs h `chsjgfhr miltrh gcg. Gu lulmh siu`g quhc dis dias bisthvh
fhas dg ^riudoil, i qug vah lgcg ufh jiltg algsbitèvgc dg vgrdhdgs
iu i qug vah lgcg uf imghli dg sijasfhs. Wf i hfhvh mifi uf pha
Ar,^agrrg-Aisgpo ^riudoil (8?>1-8?:7), gmilifasth, simaýcibi g simahcasth
jrhlmës, phrtadèrai di hlhrquasfi.
 
I] CAZPI ] DG ]GL TAFGL TI
=
A;  ^GPFATADI CGP MIF FGLI] ZHBHP is hutirgs qug tëf pir
cgfh is sgltafgltis dh hcfh oufhlh5 `gf piumi, hcaès. Hqua
thf ` áf síi lgmgssèrahs, si` iutrhs jirfhs, h rgjcgxíi g fgsfi
h dasmussíi g, pir milsgbualtg, tidi i miltrèrai dh prgssh. Hqua,
gltrgthlti, siu altgarhfgltg dh ipalaíi dg qug á prgmasi mifg-
âhr sg h`hldilhldi I hutir sgltafglthc palth is sgltafgltis d~
uf sgfghdir dg sgltafgltis, mifi i jacýsiji á uf sgfghdir dg
adgahs. Gcg qugr, hltgs dg tudi, gfimailhr. Gfimailhr á jhzgr mif
qug i cgatir mifphrtacog dis sgltafgltis qug sg gfprgsthrhf h
sgus pgrsilhbgls, micimhldi-lis, pir ufh gspámag dg miltèbai,
li gsthdi dg gspærati g lis davgrsis gsthdis dg gspærati dis pgr-
silhbgls qug jirhf mrahdis. ]g i hutir líi jir `gf-sumgdadi hi
jhzë -ci5 sg, gf h`sicuti, líi lis gfimailh, dgaxgrli-ci5 fhs sg
mc~ lis gfimailh uf piumi, líi rgsasthfis, dgaxgfi-lis mil-
duzar pir gssg hfèvgc buah, dgaxgfi-lis cgvhr pgchs afprgss÷gs,
dgaxgfi-lis gfimailhr, dgaxgfi-lis mifivgr. Líi fhas pgr-
tglmgfis h lýs fgsfis, á vgrdhdg, g thcvgz tgloh sadi pir assi
qug tifhfis lhs fíis uf rifhlmasth iu uf pigth. Gssh, pissg
dg lýs fgsfis pir ufh jamâíi á hcbi `hsthltg muraisi. G ufh
gspámag dg gf`rahbugz, iu sgkh, hi fgsfi tgfpi ufh pgrdh g uf
hufglti dg lissh pgrsilhcadhdg. Á uf gsthdi subgstavi. Hi cgr
uf rifhlmg qug lis hphaxilh, lýs líi sifis fhas lýs fgsfis
g vavgfis lis pgrsilhbgls qug lis síi hprgsglthdis g lis cubhrgs
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